South Bend News-Times, Volume 37, Number 105, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 14 April 1920 — Page 14
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fHE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES
ASSERTS COLLEGES YÄSTE FUNDS ON PSEÜDO RESEARCH
President of Carncpc Foundation Points Out Fault3 in Teaching. TO RIC April 13. Great rain have bcn expended by American colleges and universities upon Imitation resArch." end beore appealing to tho public for new funl3 oa a.n enormous scale they should render a statement of tho remits of their expenditures In tb Lut 2Z yars. says Henry EmlUi Prltchett. president of Cameplo Foundation For th Advancement of Tfta.chlnff. In hla annuaJ report, made public today. Blaming euch expenditures In part for low salaries, the report sayi: Much of that -which ha prone on In American universities undr th nam of res-earch ia In truth only an Imitation of research and uron It rreat euma have been expended. "College salaries also have been dilutM enormously by tho tendency of most college faculties and soverninjj bodies to bid for students by extending the curriculum ovpt the whol field of knowledge, a process which mcana TfAt increase in th number of teachers and thf consequent leveling down of salaries" The teaching of undergraduates In ORift great Institutions, according to the report. Is poor, .because in the harp competition for tho reputation supposed to come to a university from carrying on research, the obligation to teach has become less and less realized. leathers 111-Prepnrrri. Tn many Institutions. Dr. Prltchett Fays, Important branches of study nro taught by Ill-prepared and illpaid teacJjern, nnd recurity of tenure results In Indifferent and Inefficient teacher beinp hiphly overpaid, vhlle (rood men are underpaid. The average ralary of the college professor In the United States and Canada Is probably larsrer than the averajr pay of any other professional trcirp. the report eays, although of tha 1,000 college In the United States and Canada fully half have no mean to pay salaries beyond a bare Irving', IteferrlnfC to endowment campalgni tor Increasing salaries, now belnff conducted by many institutions, the report Rays: "There could "be no more tvholerome contribution to education tod.ny than to aslc our universities to take clock of themselves before appealing to the jrubllc for funds on an enormous scalo and no process would be more hIpful to the profession than to asfc the sovernln bodies of thes4 Instltutlor.s to render a sinoero and critical statement of tho retwits obtained In education in our tilsher Institution Vy tho expenditures of tho last years. Such a Mlf-eiamtnatlon and such a scrutiny Intelligently conducted would render a greater service to education than the mere addition of new mil-
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colleges of education should become an acknowledged part of the greater university." Removal of the "meanlngTesa re
striction of the teaching profession i
to unmarried women" Is suggested. "To teach well. says the report, "Is tho privilege of maturity and experience. It Is the pierogaUve of men and women of affairs, of fatherhood, of motherhood. What have Immature plrls to do with this except as
j they prepare to make it the main j object of their lives Irrespective of i marrlajre?"
Dy the end of its fourteenth year, on June 30. 1919. the Cammed
! Foundation had distributed $7,000.-
ooo in retiring allowances and pensions to 852 personss. Of the total expenditures .$5,600,000 went to 73 Institutions. The resources of the foundation now amount to $21,643,-000.
Ixmdon hotels have refused accommodations to members of the German diplomatic mission. Porters at tho station would not handle their lupgapre. The Germany expressed fcreat surprise, especially that one hotel which received them for one night requested them to leave next momlnf
It Is estimated that 125.000.000 gallons of water are wasted In New York every day through leaky faucets.
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lions to be used In making new professorships, to add new departments, or even to be used in modest add'tions to the present salaries." ' Worthless L'uv Schools. Many worthies law schools are flourishing:- according to the report, and "thfir Ill-trained products are enticed into a career for which they are not fitted with resultant direct injury to their clients, to the community and themselves. In addition these schools exert an unfortunate influence upon bar examiners, rendering these latter fearful of making their own standards what they term impracticably high. The better law schorls are at once deprived of the valuable check that adequate bar examination tests, keyed to their own method of Instruction, would provide, and. are tempted to meet competition from inferior schools by compromising their own ideals." Cooperation between the American
IJar assoeiatin and the Association of American Iaw Schools, instead of friction, is suggested by the foundation as a possible means of remedying conditions in law schools. The report urges reform In secondary teaching, saying that the average secondary teacher today is one who has taken a college course for its own sake and then concluded to pro Into teaching. Kdiication," it says, "should be a first-hand process by skilled practitioners Instead of a second or third hand operation with Its consequent perfunctory effects. Ch'ar li Confusion. "The time has com(f to clear up the existing confusion. All Institutional education for the teaching profession should be placed clearly upon a collepiate footing and organized under a single competent direction as part of- the state university. Normal schools should drop that name and as professional
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