South Bend News-Times, Volume 37, Number 81, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 21 March 1920 — Page 13

THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES

SUNDAY, MARCH 21, 1920. 13

DESCHANEL SAYS HE SUFFERS FROM . "STAGE FRIGHT" Noted Frenchman Says Waiting for His Time to Speak I IJi Suspense. PAWS, March IS. Prrs't Paul I harif I Ss rn of th- rr-atrst orators vt tho day In Franco, lut lio Ih always fufftrinK from a kinl

rt.sos to a lott r Sarin, as fol-

of "ta: fright" whn ho make a jMiMio och. In to M. AJarn, ioputy for tho

low: "The waiting in avful. I always

rM ill l;-foro I k to tho tribune. Jlut onco thorr- I frl a relief. All tho wmc f'nry minute a perilous. In tho chamber, Jut as -n tho LaltlctW-M, it r. o.J.s only a minute to win r lose. It is victory or the puillotinp." fir! Tnlk-r. linriowr-'l with all the gifts of the orator, a maj wtlc presence, sonorous ap'l xtraordlnarily clear voico, inipoaohaLlo, delivery and diction. M. I yr-hanoi h.T nover failed to irn-jro?-H Ittonorv. Ho Is less of a debater than his predecessor, M. J'oincare, which is probably due to tho fact that his function as prosidont (t the chamber, which position ho hold for many yoars b'-foro his Hevatlon to the chief magistracy, forbado htm from taking part in tho dobatos of parliament. Moreover, he has confided to M. Aj.tm that ho Inks tho crift of certain orators with whom "tho Roturo precedes the word and the word tho thought." For M. Doschanol it is absolutely jiccf-s.ary to think devply before -peaking. Mental Operation. 'For mo," wrot M. Doschanel to Iiis friend Ajam, "there is no .uoh thirty as improvisation. It Is not that I am obliged to write my poochos beforehand, but I must undergo a certain mental operation. I must arrange my thoughts in logical .o(iuenc. Without a fixod plan it Is impossible for me to speak. J do not actually decide what words or expressions I shall employ. I arrange merely the plan. Tho rest onies as I am speaking, according to tho actual circumstances in which

. tho speech is delivered or the time J have for my discourse.

Curious Fact. "I have noticed a curious fact. Very often tho clearness of mv pronunciation drives the illusion of absolute correctness of lantruaire: I say illusion because it has happened that I have had to corr- t faults of syntax when I have revised my speeches for tho Journal Official. Friends have remarked to mo: 'oh, you have nothing to correct In that speech.' Hut I have found several times not only slight imperfections of syntax hut a fan It j choice of words or expressions. And always tho clearness of i.iy pronunciation covered up the mistakes. '"Once I have my plan in mind I take Ions walks. The movement of walking aids that of thought. Thbest speeches I am speakintr of prepared speeches, not parliamentary outbursts are those which ono has turned over in his mind during a walk in tho country, without the aid i f pencil or paper. Tho words live nrid walk with von."

Life in Moscow Under the Soviet

FOREIGN TRADE German Indemnity

The late revolutionary coup In Germany places fresh emphasis upon the question which has lone agitated the mind of allied diplomats whether the provisions namint; the German indemnity should bo." modified.

The question should not concern I Germany's willinpness to pay but

her ability to pay. It may be safely assumed that tho Germans will not willingly pay any part of the indemnity. To assume otherw ise would show an utter ignorance of human nature. It may also be safely assumed that German propagandsts. not all beyond the Rhine, have magnified the burden which the new republic carries, and have minimized its recuperative powers and hence its ability to repair the damage wrought. The question of reduction in the indemnity is one purely of expediency. No punishment in strict justice is too severe for the German war atrocities. Nevertheless the allies would sutler by plunging Germany into chaos, thus courting an extension of bolshevism that might bridge the Atlantic. Former Ambassador Gerard urges "a fixed, reasonable indemnity" and assistance In the shape of food, rawmaterials, and credits. The allied

supreme council favors fixing the ;

indemnity. Purely a practicable pro trram requires no less.

Good Ration Suggested for Raising Chicks A pood chick ration may consist of a gTain mixture of eight pounds of finely cracked corn, two pounds of cracked wheat, two pounds of

steel cut oats and a mash mixture j of two pounds of bran, two pound? i

ot shorts and one and two-tenths pounds of meat scrips with all the butter milk that tho chicks will drink, according to Prof. A. G. Philips, head of the poultry department

at Purdue university. j The grain, fed live times dailj. ; should comprise most of tho ration i during tho first week. After that I the mash should be given, feeding sparingly at tirrt and increasing tho j amount as the chicks become older. !

'M.Ik, as a drink, should be avail- j Jablo at all times instead of water. ' lrcen feed in the form of sod or! isprouted oats and wood ashes! 'should bo given freely until chicks' rT t out on tho ground. Exorcise is 'essential and feeding the grain in a Ptter will assure this. As soon as , possible the chicks should be eom- ' polled to run out of doors for e.er!i e. c i

ORM ALDEHYDE STOPS

SMUT IN OAT CROP

.mut disease !s the greatest enemy of the oat crop and the foriiiaMthyde treatment of the seed is the surest and cheapest method of preventing It. It requires very I ittl lul'or, costs less than three cents ;m ncre and will save on the averii'.'i' about four bushels of ;rrain, or S2 per aero, says F. J. pipal, botanist on the agricultural extension htaff of Purdue university. Kvery season is favorable- for the development of tho oat smut distuso. Its germs which cling to tho i-eed are almost unnersally presi nt. being scattered in th lield Ina inly by wind ami later by the threshing machines, infected sacks i r bins, and in various other ways. Tho grower Is never certain, therefore, whether or not the seed ho U going to sow is free from this nisease and If he believes in the safety first" principle he is going In givo it a thorough disinfection

The above picture shows Kamenev president of the Moscow Soviet, addressing a meeting in the streets of Moscow. The speakers at e standing on some kind of armored car; machine guns point to right and left fron beneath the speaker's feet.

with the formaldehyde solution, s;jid Mr. Pipal. The damage caused by oat smut frequently runs as high as onethird of the ci or. Several years ago before the seed treatment was practiced much it was estimated that the disease exacted an annual toll in tho state of more than 7,0u.G00 bushels of grain. The organized etfort of the growers, in cooperation with the county agents, has resulted in the wide spread practice of tho treatment until many countries which formerly suffered heavy losses are now comparatively free from the smut. The benefit of the formaldehyde treatment ot" seed oats has boon demonstrated so conclusively that it is fast becoming as regular a practice as plowing or any other important operation on the farm. Tho socalled dry treatment is used in preference to the wot method advocated in former years.

I.NSI-FCTION IV S.MALIi i.hki:ts. tJrain is now oing shipped direct from small markets or inspection points in the central west to tho consumer or to ports for export, on the basis of inspection at the shipping point, according to reports received by the bureau of markets, United States department of agriculture. This is largely possible, according to the federal grain supervisors of the bureau, because under tho grain standards ect inspection and grading under the national standards is no longer confined solely to the larger markets. Any interior point having a federally licensed insrectir can have official inspection.

FARM MANAGEMENT COURSES ARE POPULAR

Farm economic problems furnishd the subject for discussion at a series of two-day farm management short courses completed recently by the farm management department of Purdue university in eij;ht counties in Indiana. At these courses the program called fr the use of a pencil by each farmer present, in applying the tests of good farm management to his own busin ss. Among the subjects considered wert', etlicient use of man and horse labor, arrangement of farm and farmstead, kind and amount of livestock for most profitable management, sh'.o of business and crop ields as affecting prolits, farm records and the income tax and cost of production. The total number of Individuals

at the C,2 sessions of the eight courses was 918. At two of them rural engineering problems were considered in addition to the farm management work. These courses are being followed up by a series of one-day accounting schools in which is taken up the keeping of records suitable for income tax returns and for studying the farm business.

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PUYXT AND FEItX COLLHCTOKS. Have you an intrenching knife, of the kind formerly used in tho United States army? If so, you have an instrument that will be found useful in the field collection

of flowering plants and ferns. Ordi- j nary garden trowels arc much too j weak for field work, according to I department circular 76, "Directions For Collecting Flowerinsr Plants and Ferns." which has just been issued j for free distribution by the United I States department of agriculture, j

When you think of Ilome.furnishIng3 think of "Sallora."

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