South Bend News-Times, Volume 36, Number 236, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 24 August 1919 — Page 17

South

EDITORIAL, FEATURE, THEATR I CA L, A U TOM OB1LE AND FINANCIAL NEWS SECOND SECTION VOL. XXXVI, NO. 236. DAY AM NIGHT FT 1. 1. I.KASKI wu:n thlkwiiai'mic seuvicf:. SOUTH BEND, INDIANA, SUNDAY, AUGUST 24, 1919. A NEWS PA IT. I! FOR THK HOME WITH ALI. Tili: I.OWL NKWS. PPwICE SIX CENTS

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WERE BIG T Collene Professor and Rail-1 road Man Hold Two of Nation's Biggest Jobs. LONDON-, Aug. 2.T Ono of th -? a i 'i .-rfiv r nitu nit: w.n . i . ... V-l-V. a 1 i.aa Fivun the British nation Ih th; Geddr family. Sir Eric Geddes, aV mini.-! er of w.iyst an1 communlci-! t:ors. and Sir Auckland Leddes, aspresident of the board of trade, aroj at the, head of the two forrmost elej,.irtments engaged in the great work ; of reconstruction. whiJf? their sister , ..s in command of the Woman's Roy- j ai Air fore.-, with a semi-military organization of fievral hundred un-, r her control. : The Geddes brothers como from! Scotland, which is pt to be a gua-; ranteo of success, and before the! Avar they wore almo.st unknown beyond the circles of their own prfes-j Moni. Sir Frio Geddes was a rail-j road manager, and railroad mag-j r.ate;i do not hold so large a place j in tho public eye in Kngland as theyj ri in America: smaller than a: bishop or a master of fox hounds, which last is about thft most popular pinnacle of distinction. Ono AY as I jrofesMir. Sir Auckland Geddes was professor of aratomy at McGill university in Toronto. Both of them aeknowldiro a debt to the invigorating atmosphere of the North" American continent, whero Eric first worked as a lumberman and later had his first railroad lessons on the Baltirnore and Ohio. Sir EricV first billet In the povernmont service was for the organization and management of the hundreds of miles of railroad lines behind the British army In Trance, which pulled out of something like fh.m.1 where regular staff offirr rs had left It. Then ho succeeded Arthur Balfour at the head of the admiralty, at a time when there ivprn complaints thr.t the navy was in the hands of a rather hidebound board of admirals nnd needed more ginger which It got. irntrml an Private. Fir Auckland entered public life In the uniform of a private soldier but he soon graduated to the war office to be Lord Derby's right hand man In tho direction of the Derby recruiting chemo. Step by step he became minister of national service, president of tho local government board, minister of reconstruction und finally president of tho board of trade which roughly corresponds to the department of tho Interior at Washington. Just now the two brothers have charge of tne two toughest problems of Lloyd Georgo'a administration, th reconstruction and the nationalization or otherwise, as tho issue may be decidedof tho transport ( r.d mining system of tho United Kingdom, a large order. JJttle JlcflrmMnnco. Thre Is little family resemblance between the brothers at first glance. Sir Eric !s tall and broad of tho type called massive, and looks every Inch a man of big business who 1? used to have his own way, nnd when he puts his hand to the plough, to drive a deep and straight furrow, but his pink, emooth-shaven face suggests an outdoor life more than the office. Sir Auckland nlso is tall and smooth-shaven, but he is thin, with spectacles nnd dome-lino forehead. Rr.d looks everj molecule a professor. Neither of them Ks an orator, and their parliamentary tactics display none of tho suotleties of the politician. Like Rres't Wilson, they It at their dc-ks in White, hall clad In business puits Instead of the ministerial livery of frock coat. Sir Eric reads his speeches In the hotis1 of commons and reads thorn without any flourishes of elocution, and while they are packed full of meat It is i evident that, unlike Winston Church-j hill and Austen Chamberlain; he bums no midnight oil polishing his t-entences. It Is significant of th new timethat the British government for the two most serious works of reconstruction goes outside of 'th governing class" of the old nobility and the ranks of the professional politiclans and selects a rallroal manager and a college professor both schooled in the practical lif of North America,

OF GREAT BRITA N

hondon Teaches Domestics Latest Niceties of Service

LONDON, Aug. :3. The domestic jservlce problem, according to the ministry of la bor. Is gradually becoming iS'er. and gir'.i are shewing to return to fcore inclination &ot;s,hold serice. Iurther improvement is expected when the domestic service training center organized L oPaPUi co ur.i :i are in full swing, cr n't r. was -p )P.e of the e 1 toda- in

Hamm r-n.ith. and imm-diate-j ill vaxancies tcr training

Soldiers

. f " FA ,.'-- r-". -. ' '' . ' ' "' -. f :.:--7 T:r - The photograph shows how

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both Fides. There may be seen in the background around an automobile gun a lively engagement otn grenaaes wnicn iorcen ine regulars 10 retire ana ?eew snener. t :ie f"'- ; founcüaml is contemi latino hangdier. sf-en between the two lamps on the right, is carrying a flame thrower. Amhul.nccs guarded by a soldier, his rille at alert, are ready to carry off the wounded, already nu- j jnR its climate. The impost!, b uf merous, lying on the ground. A civilian caught in the conflict is fleeing, terrified. These are actual scenes of war which frequently occurred in the German capital, a prey to i a dcca,lo af:n is the everv-dav af-

revolution. E N BURG BIRTHPLAGE OF S SGIÖIS Many Noted Statesmen and Musicians of Hungary were Reared There. "Oedenburp, scene of bloody peasant revolts against tho rule of the reds, Is a thriving city of some 30,000 Inhabitants in normal times, situated in a productive valley near the Kosalien and Leltha mountain ridges which form the slender chains that Idnd the Carpathians to tho Alps," says a bulletin from the Washington headquarters of the National Geographic society. "Foothills of the former mountains almost surround Oedenburg, while the Leitha mountains are some 12 miles to the north. One of tho many smaller towns in the vicinity is Kismarton, famous for an historic and magnificent castle of the Ksterhazy family. Reputed to have descended from Attila, the scions of thtt line have been conspicuous In Magyar affairs from the 16 centurj- to a period within the memory of living men. Ilrst HcnomKil Ustcrhay. "Jt was at Oedenburg. or Sopron. ns the Magyars call it, that the rlrst Ksterhazy of renown, Nicholas was chosen for palatine of Hungary, live years after the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth rock. Taul Esterhazy, son of Nicholas, was commander-in-chief of tho south Hungarian army, also was elected palatine. helped consolidate the Hapeburgj dominion, and wrote religious and ! scientific works. Nicholas Joseph. ; in the IS century, fought, acted as i priw councilor, and founded an or- ! chestra of which Haydn was a ; member. Nicholas IV declined the! Hungarian crown from the hands of j Napoleon, w hile his son. successive- j ly ambassador at Dresden, Rome land London, and Count Moritz, an ! Ksterhazy, loomed large in statesmanship nnd Uplomicy of the were filled. Training is free to all girls who are receiving unemployment donations. Parlor maids will receive special attention, being taught to wait on tables tt.ü to observe many little nicetus of servic, such us not Joining in the laughter which follows a good joke by on of the guests. The correct way of passing around vegetables and mung pi ites silently also are

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of German Army Defend a Berlin Suburb Against Revolutionists

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STREET R6HT PURING REVOUT IN BERLIN,

fierce was the struggle between the century. "With Oedenburg, too. is associated nother famous Hungarian name, that of Count Stephen Szechenyi, called by a patriot 'the greatest Magyar of them all. He was a composite hero, at once tho Paul Revere, the Uarriman and the Harry Payne Whitney of Hungary. P'or it was he v. ho rodo through enemy lines to inform B"rnadotte and Illucher of their part in the battle of Iveipsig; who introduced the first steamboats on the Danube, built bridges further to encourage transportation, nnd launched what might now bo termed a 'Greater Rudapest' movement which made that city a world capital of prestige and beauty; and who was a patron of horse racing no less than of literature and art. But his name looms largest In politics because of his determined opposition to the more radical reforms proposed by Kossuth, and Iiis subsequent espousal of a conservative policy even as a member of the Kossuth ministry. "With plentiful fuel to be had from Rrennberg mine nearbj't

SHORT FURROW

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Barton crosbv graduatcd -' from the pubtic schools vyitm a VVEcu OGFINEO riUSTACH, THE POUUERlN' JLE C NTE REO VALE AFTtR FINISHING HftTERM HC RETURNED HOMF TnEMFB SoriAi i tec

RAltTOX CROSRV AM) HOWIH GUIM.I7S.

13 Rarton Crosby wuz born in Bloom j nmthf r agin threw open her home j Any sketch " o Rarton Crosby i Center, in 1S60, in th commodious 1 an' it soon became th' center o' th' would be incomplete without menbrick structure known as th' o!e j social activities o' th' town. At th't:on (.' that sturdy chtirch pillar.

urosby mansion, cast o' th" Baptist church. His father wuz a culturegentleman o' great wealth, an introdueed th first lawn mower ever seen; in th' town. Th' elder Crosby an' his charmin' wife were known for !an' wide fer ther lavish hospitality.

nn' no great public man. cr celebrity Uy sailed fer Kurope. t'pon ther reo any sort, wuz safe within a hun-jturn t' America young Crosby an' his dred miles o ther palatial home, i mothc; were deserted at Patrrson. After a long an' tortuous siege in th" !n. J., among strangers. Appealin' f

I public schools yoimg Crosby finally graduated with a well defined mus - tach". Th- follcrin fall he wuz sent t Yale, an little or nothin' wuz heard o' him till his term expired

nn' he returned t' his home. For wuz th' makin o" Rarton Crosby. It I j.ossessin appearand. Whfn evenin' .ever.il years thereafter he wuz a' brought out all that wuz in him. an'J come an' she did not appear fer sapfamiliar figure in th' social life o' th' fer 13 years he h-ts been th" aflable) p-r as she wuz wont t' do, her moth-

community. Durin" his 24th summer, I an' accommo latin' night clerk o th' j r supposed that she wuz bein held j from th coverin', domineerin' in'luhis father died an' he accompanied : Central House. Mr. Crosby is well by .an extra innin' crocjuet game anience o' man.

i his mother on a protracted visit t'

regular army and the IJerlin Spartacans. The most modern and .destructive engines of war were used on

Oedenburg manufactured machinery and had bell foundries. Soap factories, sugar refineries and vinegar vats were numbered among its other industries, while it traded in, products of the grain and vims gtown in the vicinity and was an important cattle market. Famous wine came from the little town of Ralf, less than 10 miles away. on the banks of the Neusiedler lake, a shallow, salty body of water with a wooded swamp in the southeast where game was plentiful. "Originally Oedenburg was Scarbantla, a Roüia'n colony. German settlers came, and by the 11th century It was a free town. "Franz Liszt's father was employed on the Ksterhazy estates and the famous musician was born at Reiding. near Oedenburg. Liszt recalls the older tradition. reincarnate In Paderewski. that virtuosity and politics may be Joint interests of a genius mind. For Liszt, as a young man, went and took a keen interest in the embryo socialist movement ns preached by stich pioneers as Saint-Simon." relatives somewhere in th' east- Up - Ion ther return t' Rlcom Cci.ter, his lend o' one year, after a particularly brilliant season, young Crosby"? mother surprised her friends by quietly marryin' a dashin' promoter I Disposin of her home an' her late ' husband's securities, she checked out at th' Tenple's Rank an, th' famth' authorities, they were sent t ither ole home in bloom Onter. I where th" mother died o chagrin, J Rein' suddenly thrown on his own resources when onlv 4 , years f" age versed in old world politics an' U th

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Yankee Soldiers Return With German Police Dogs

l'y Associated Pre : PARIS, Aug. 2 3. America will be overrun with German police dogs If the dog-catchers at the ports in the United States where the returning troops land do not put an embargo on the German product. All the soldiers and marines from the Rhine districts bring police dogs to Paris. Officers, doughboys anß girl workers with the army lead them through tho Paris streets. The American troop trains passing through Relgium and Luxem-

By the Noted Indiana Humorist

1 president o' th Tri-County Checker league. reconstruction period foll-Tin' th dreadful Civil war. Mi.s Ronnie Grimes, nee Mrs. Art Ball, wuz born jin th' classic river town of Aurora,

Indianny, noted fer Its perpendicu-. in th celebrated Black Minorras. ! lar door yards an' casket factory. ; Ry close application C business Miss While still in arms. her parents j Ronnie soon became a power In th' moed t' Bloom Center with th' i poultry world an a valued contribu-Mo-'.el Stave works, where she re-j tor t' many iub!icat:ons devoted t' ceived a good plain education an I th' hen. From th' belle o' th" counblcssomrd int th' belle o' th' town- j tryside t' th' rerious minded, evenly One mild May afternoon after walk- j poised an' thorough goin' que n o' in by th' Central House four or flvejth' hennery, her transformation has times, she met Mr. Arc Rail, a drum-j ben complete. Bereft o' romance, mer. glib o tongue an o' pre-1 fashion an dash, she is t'day a use

went ahead with th dishes as usual.

t.o(-1... jsaA .. V ":- burg on th"lr way to French ports all carry a great assortment of tho German canines. Red Cro5s workers. Young Men's Christian association workers and members of the Young Women's Christian association have been won over by the Germar, police dogs and are taking then back to America. Most of tho canines have pedigrees showing that their grandfather was a wolf. They are all grey, about the size of a shepherd dog with the pointed nose and sharp erect ears of a wolf.

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HE CAnE BACK TO CuPt, her. MOTHE. fK .'n MO N TM ' (TER Am J l f CrARi iurn Tu' W IVW1 fC 111 LOCUST HKJ. L T R I Toward midright word wuz received; from th' livery stable that she had eloped with a dashin' stranger. Later ; a telegram from Iawrenceburg iv! I. a month nounced her marrngelater, she became a great help f her . mother an' rarely ventured forth. In i th' course of a year she established th' Locus? MM Poultry farm, featurI ful woman, in a practical age, fully demonstratio' f th' world what her sex is capable of when removed (Ccryrlght 1913.)

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Mormons Try to Recover Homes From Mexicans

DOUGLAS. Ariz.. Auc. 2". Soni r.f th s-Mor.il hundred Mormons who were driven ou! of tluir cohny at tVlor.i.i Mo:io.-;. s:tyIie miles southeast "f I'o'.ic'.is by "illa".s anny of in.s;on in 1 .' 1 are r ndeavori!'.,T ?" r"70ver their liomes from tho M xic.m S'jua:t-rs who hao u.-urpv il th"in. About ten Mormon la:riliis live in the colony but are not permitted to occupy their own brick houses. Mexican families are '.ivir.g in t!i- n: and refuse to T-it, iirociainiir.ir the doctrine of "Mexico for Mexican"' Many other Mormons., disheartened by their revrrsa's have begun life anew in tho United States. Appeals have been made to the Mexican proverrnnent by ;hn Mormons without re;:lt. Kecentl the American state department asivrd the Mexican j:over:iment to orice out the usurpers an l restore tlieir property tf th-m. 'Die colonists ht'le this effect will bo s'iecessful. ; Considers Prospect to Divert Labrador Current From Belle Island Straits. ST. JOHX. X. Ib. Aug. 1. Xewfair of today, so why shouldn't a . country change its climate if it i j doesn't like it? i ' The climate of Newfoundland : ; would be changed if a 1 reakwater ; were built across the S'iaits of Relle Isle between the iflard and j ' the mainland and the cold ' abra- j I dor current were shunted out into j j the Atlantic ocean. Such a dam i j being seriously considered. It ; I would cost an immense sum of j i mnnnv Kot nm'i n f or3 arV it Dri't'llIS ! few difficulties. Current Molds Climate. The Labrador current at present Is the chief factor in mo'ding the climate not only of Newfoundland,

NEWFOUNDLAND WOULD WARM ITS

MAT

but of the maritime provinces of j,hati :tnUt. ;in,i f.p.s ij.p.u - m c Canada and of New England. Com- j nf.arjy any where. Kr.ir- Iv d;-co mtIng down from the Arctic ocean it j in.r ifs main purpov,. of r..r;- do-r.-r pours through the straits of Reib' ! ,.I)rT.1v arsbip-;. its ara p e ., fenIsland and circulating around thel(t,ivo u ri 1 it i. s makes a n ival

Gulf of St. Lawrence washes with ! its cold flood th coasts of Newjfoundland. Quebec. Nov.- Rruns- ! wfck and Nova Scotia. I'iiea pass ing through Cabot strait, it turn south and sweeps along New Rngland. Its strong southward flowacts as a cold wedge which pries the Gulf stream away from all these coasts and shunts th: t o.-ean rier bearing the warmth of the tropics off northeast A ar. 1 acro--the ocean. If the Relle Isle dam is built thp Labrador current would bo blocked out of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and, sheering ff southeast, would miss the mainland and conti. pm to affect only the northeastern foist of Newfoundland. Th Gulf stream then would eas in against the continent and flowing into tr.e Gulf of St. Lawrence warm al! t! e surrounding shores and island.. Bi:r Trmpciatiiiv I'aetor. The Gulf stream is responsible for the mild winter climate of Rrigland and northern France. ln-t-land is farther north than New Foundland. If after mnr.ir off in its long pas.-arre across th" r.orth-rn ceas the Gulf stream is still such a factor in tempering F.nglar.d's rbtnate it would have an iv.-n J greater effort, it is believed, in t":npering the winter climate of eit- ! t rn Canada and N'-w i.?hr!.'. Its influence wo :!d le f'-lt ir m- ; land. The mouth ci the St. La-v--anie bttiflde i renee riv-r is in th ; ns southern A Iber. a. Vet the 1 with 1 , 'ST. Lawrence pruu.s are bloc ice in '.Vinter there ar only l.ght j snowfalls on the prairie f i-r ilar IrI of southern Alberta, and Iiveti"k L'ra7.e out of doors round. 'P,e Vf-Tf

Japs to Stress Teaching of J

English in HOXOLFU. T. 1 1.. Aug. .".. ' Reforms in the .Japanese ar.guac. school system of Hawaii w-re d--cided upon hr.- at a cnr.-'u.-i'-fi of forty-f;ve t-'o hers. Th" JannnfN1 edue.itors plan to Americanize the schools and to stress th work of inculcating American i 1'-- ; als in their pupiN whl' retaining . the prnilege cf studying th'ir language and culture. The e stablishment of a :."rm tl school for Japane-e t arh-rs, with at least part of the staff to be competed f Ame-ri- ins. l to be taken up irc.medl it dy. It w as unanimously determined that mere i

ABOLITION OF SUBMARINE

S NOT PROBABLE Advocates of Undersea Craft Would Not Judge Future by the Past.

V."S!lIXr IT' N" A"-" " " - V ' -"'.l -t;on .:' tb.e :b;:'. r rs i". irTU-tii-T.t of :::..! n rf i r. '. not e.- ni p:ab.-;b!e to Av'ri' i.iv.il otV.cr:s v. ho h ve - v. c-reful studv to the a'V"- ; f.-rt h f i : : i r : '. i o .or. 1 ntic itinc: ?b' v It be- ' ,- r ( T U " ' i .- ; i''" n ines wi'l b- ci'i: e r. nore nunii l-o'is in ,.'.'.:; I ',;i:"S of t world .b;r;n-. : ! -. v f- x y e a r . In r vievui; t .;. ; .i:-'. of

th e all ed o:r, io : ; term. A !:: . ' ' ' . - ' '.': ; th it whii- rii.tv ;.'.'.' . c. ::: '. ts WiTi de elope. 1 ,:; - V,, ;.-o of s ' ; b n i t : ; s , i ; ; . i - ' . (No v r- a 1 1 v.i n ' 1 : : t ! . f o T b e prim i p i ! a n: :r i t r . ) o' : ' i o: v. hit a - '(!;: a ; !: s ; -ir. i : !r..- - a I coltii ;i ',. i:;t;:' ;:':"'';: r. ' S of v .'. V f . ! !"e t h I e o ; ' . 1 ' ' . ! t o i "be ib'üu-er of so;:o n." :o-; : op. of :t. ; r'. ; h!. -- and i b a : .t ri . .. ; ..! a ' ; i: i ; r:: t 1 by ( ", : r: . i " A ' it of I ! 1 1 : ; 1 ! . i 1 ! : i . ! . o v t o o : ' t , .: sob i - : t. b im '-i:o'ibl b,. t be .'. '-a ::i:i t.tc'.-r : dt ci.! in:- wb.. '!:'r t ho s . b;-. . rune hnu'.d b- abo! b. d. iibnia J ino PaialiiU Mi''f. Tb na..! fiction boT'a in M:. couritr" .i n-I bro-t -1 o;.pis i t t h abolition of the s'ibu.ai irio b''';e. t In t t lie f.iCt.'i- of po-ibie ir. r . i ' -s-r,i's of rio i ii i is a craft -lio-.ili a.l ' e s. par i ted fi oü, ?:! p.il and po.!-ibl' Wofye bor-jo!-, of ;:i warfare, bombing fron, the air arid mine. The paralb'1 h'-tuee'i tb sal. marine and the marine min soeniH closest. jiartic:birl' s:nc the mine is ii'iw and has for m' ny pari In fn reeogni. il by ail tuitions as a legitimate r".ri; nt of v.n Fig ures catli red y the Itntili during the war shfov tbat tb b-.-- to Rritish mereb in shippiro- tlircich mines anioijr.te-1 to i. 7 7, "'i top, eompar:-d w ith .7 ' r.'1 " cr.s s .n'.c

by submarines. The argnno nt ha b.c. n ad ar.ee lli.it .bsnite the fact that th.- bet itu'entive uenins of se oral ration worked on the j.icbb :n of de:sit.-T nie'HlS to WUpe (he ; ' I b ! ; 1 a I" i I i e o it of f-xitrn'e, the s i b - sn rf a ' e ritt remains the oniv lon:r-ra ili-: . -.--! ; v-e t p.,n f the ':f'IK.-t Usef line: i i's '.se Sea. s' 'a s s ,'::; that !. f- r-.d.-d. It 1 ;. U T h it fVcn v. li' n r--.-t rieted airain.'-t t:orhint Itipp: Ship Still Rubs At the wo--v r'ara! o : n t out. it i layer a ' n . U st be protect, d aid the log chip ill w b a - n T n e s l j How lor r thb i i s ' i o n i w ' i bra ins of the ! for the pi sen' ition that hold .;,. ; , '!; ;. I .. al S . on. . le i ' j t I ' i j e P 1 t , , o p . lire a P. ' ( t i. ' ' t : T : 1 . e . '. i : 1 - bu: of ii1. val 1 e ye ' o J TO p '! r t i e u 1 a r 1 ,e m rrer a r: ot m i in Will ger. i WJiile tb.- r t r.p g t ?:avi. t)ie eaf de , a vnu' thron: C hM ,e a I.e. . v :V a !u ha v a, o nl;i.:';nn t ; f)f he a --'re ; a r i i 1 a u il wa-ake-r In ir- y s p w r ! to e . p . 1 ' ,' l p . f are f o r c e i I . r f ;1 i' sr off .(- a rid retain the ' V - r I -r I r fo ha' ! i bin a r : fo a of .If - p r r' s ei r ' a ' THINK INDIANAPOLIS GROCERS BOUGHT FOOD OF ARMY FOR RESALE IN M.ANA 1" Thr-e 1?.-liana r v :p: ion der: fc.r .in.y r r - Ir. f f i i y.-h .fira . I e f-'orJc Red t I- r ':."; or b rs I'! r - 1 Hawaiian Schools a : Arn- v.' r US' .1 tl T.i :o Ja Ol r. C A m - r;c i r. i r. s ad 'b t a t - s ri be so col..