South Bend News-Times, Volume 36, Number 213, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 1 August 1919 — Page 1

r EVENING EDITION Indiana i'f.t il -vily tor.l?r,t, ,,! .ow -rs !:; s-'u'h pox tlon. , :, p: ti r . Saturday l.urr Michigan 1-ilr tonu-V. t VOL. XXXVI, NO. 213. IAY AM NICHT ITU, MIASKD wiui; TKijjiAi'iiir si:i:vici:. SOUTH BEND, INDIANA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 1, 1919. a nkuspapku ku mi: home WITH ALL Till: LOCAL NLWS. PRICE THREE CENTS

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RAIL UNIONS DEMAND BIG

WAGE BOOST

Shop Workers Serve ma tum, Threatening Strike by Tuesday. I'.y T'nlted I'rt M: WASHINGTON. Au p. 1. Waffe demands to cover an ?5 percent increase in the cost of living have been presented to railroad administration by representatives of 6')0,0 0 ( i conductors. brakemen, trainmen itid railway shopmen, according to announcements made here today by officials of the four big railroad 1. otherhoods and allied unions. Similar demands, to he jircsentod within a few days by other railroad craf:. officials paid today, will bring to nrarly one million the number of workmen concerned. , Tim1 and one-half for overtime work is asked by all the unions. Hail I'M rector Hlnes refused to indicate what the attitude of the railroad administration will tie. "The demands will be forwarded tr me by thr railroad wage adjustment board," he said. "Then I'll art." "We have asked Increases avrra prim; :" percent." said Pres't I KShepherd, speaking for n2,000 memt't rs of the Brotherhood of Railroad Conductors. A.sk -15 Percent Ilaiso. "The brotherhood of trainmen has put in a demand for increases averaging percent," said Pres't "W. O. Lee. OßlcIaU ..representing 430.000 shjp workers have demanded nn increase pf approximately 25 percent." said John Scott of the American 1'ederation of IaäSor. "I have called a meeting of Protherhoods for Aug. 12 at Cleveland to frame our demands." said Timothy Shea, president of tho Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Knginemen. Tres t "Warren S. Stone said the Brotherhood of Locomotive engineers has made clear to Pres't WiVm that they must have governmi nt action to cut the cost of living or his men will Insist on substantial wage Increases. Tuesday Last Hay. The shop workers have Riven Hines until Tuesday to reply to their demands, it was said today. This ultimatum was served on Director Hlnea following conferences that began weeks ago. The shopmen three times postponed threatened fdrlke action, officials said today. Tho tirft date set for direct action was Juno 1. This was postponed to Aug. 1 when the workers received encouragement that their demands would be considered carefully. "Profiteering must be eliminated or there will he revolution In the tTn'ted States," said Pres't Shea. "Profiteers In necessities of life are taking away the wage increases as fast as they are granted the worki TS. "Waees of the firemen have bern increased 4 5 percent since 191.1. In that time the cost of living has been roosted more than 0 prrcent. lYofitecrs Gain, C'liarge. "Firemen got a substantial wacre increase after the government took over the roads. This was completely absorbed by the profiteers within 60 days." Pres't Shepherd of the conductor's brotherhood said: "Congress Ins power to reduce the cost of living hy setting up a maximum profit liw beyond which dealers in necessities should not be permitted to go." r.clshevism is likeiy to get a firm hold in America Tinier th covernment acts to stop profiteering, according to Pres't Iee. Lee today denied that railroad men are "getting rich" on wage advances made by the rail administration. SEEK BANDITS WHO GOT $25,000 FROM CARRANZA rv FnltM Yt "MAKFA. Texas. Aug. 1 Big Bend sherüTs and rangers were searching tday ror a party or maskea men alleged to have, robbed a paymaster In the Carrnr.za army of $23,000 near hero yesterday. The paymaster was er.route to Ojinaga. opposite Presidio, Texaa. to rav the Carranza garrison there. He faid his ear wa-s stopped by ma?ked rr.on in an automobile and his money stolen. ac;i:i .ii Df.i; dif.s. CHICAGO. Aug. 1. Fred.-rie'n Smith. o ye.irs old. sim e jU'Je m the irruir curt and a for o e.trs a r-ji'!er;t dead today follow:;; curly a year. Chit-ago. was n iilii. of'

The Lighter Side the Day's News

I'OIIT IM)Ir;i:. Iowa A doctor in a motor nr on bad road. Ili-h'i ; ji clianee to loat the stork these i modern timers. Dr. V. C. Skahloe I(Meted. I Ii lught an airplane Unlay. KNOXVILLE, Iowa Bloodhounds, on a trail following the;'t cf a picture bhow dynamo at Ulmltz stopped and Larked at a tree in a corn Held. The sheriff dug up 42 quarts of whisky. CHICAGO Auto owner luvc bet a picking up i'dcstrians (luring the strike- .Samuel Goodman picked up thnv men und when he reached their destination they ivlleetl him of &.") ami threv rings. MOUNT CARMCL, pa. Three girls tried to stag? a "Itobinson Crusoe-" on the residents here. Berry pickers saw them enter a cave wearing happy smiles and sunburn. The sheriff took them home to mama. MAY YORK Persons in Loni; Beac h ity were urged tinlay to postume their demise during a strike of grae diners who want $1 a day. NCW YORK Musetta Bragg. 16 years old, and Matthew Boyd, IS years old, today postponed thtir wedding. Their elopement ended in a park, where they were found asleep on a bench by a policeman. Pi:.N VAN, N. V. Fred Sehinoker says a two jKnind trout jumped in Ids lxat on Iike Keuka. He killed it in .self defense. ST. PAUL, Minn. Oscar Lonsinger knows about antidotes today but still don't know how it feels to take poison. Tlaylng a joke on his wife he left a suicide note and despite protestations was rushed-to a hospital for treatment. MIN N 1 1VPO US, Ml nn Pa 1 n t In g a sign on a bridge G. IXeson narrowly escaped death when a passenger train knocked a ladder from which gave way just as tho last coach ivassed. TREATY P1T0C GIVEN TO SEi Explanation of Certain Features of Pact Brought by Lansing. Hy l"nitel Trens: WAllINUTOX, Aug. 1. Pres't Wilson today submitted to the senate a protocol to accompany the treaty with Germany. The protocol was accompanied by a letter from Pxes't Wilson in which he stated that it originated in written interchanges of interviews between American and allied delegates and reperesentatives of Germany during peace negotiations In Paris. It contains explanation of certain .sutures of the peace treaty which the German delegates requested to be put in writing to form a "definite and binding memorandum," pres't YVilison's letter stated. IcvUed Thursday. The protocol was laid before the senate in open session shortly after 12 o'clock. Brest Wilson sent the document to the capitol estcrday but it arried too late to bo laid before the senate. Following presentation of the protocol and Its reference to the foreign relations committee, Sen. Lodce put into tho lie-cord the special peace treaty between the great powers and Poland and the agreement signed by the United States, France and England to shorten the period of occupation of the Khine provinces, if Germany proxes faithful In carrying out her reparation promises. Sec'y Lansing brought the protocol with him when he returned from Paris. TAKE FINAL ACTION ON ALLIED DEMANDS By Fnlted Tre: VIENNA. July 31. (Delayed) Final decision Is to be taken at Budapest tomorrow on the demand of the allies presented by Uritish Commissioner Cunningham, that Heia Kun abdicate as Hungarian soviet leader. Emmissaries of Dela Kun, iL was A.t learned today, have offered Cunnlngham great concessions If the soviet! is undisturbed, but the British com-! mi.'Siontr. on behalf of lcniamkil Heia Klin's

and removal of the soviel pow er,

Hoosier Aids in Cruelty Investigation

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n oscar E Bland 5xT

( scar K. Bland, congressman of the second district of Indiana, is an important figure in the Investigation beinr conducted on Governor's Island. The congressional sub-committee investigating the tales of cruelties practiced by American men on fellow Americans in prison camps in France, is composed of Oscar K. Bland, Samuel T. Ansell and iloyal C Johnson. The probe grew out of the statement made by Samuel Ansell in which he told of the .severity of sentences imposed on American soldiers for trilling offences.

GOODRICH SPEAKS FOB HEW TAX LAW

Present Statute Basis For Future Legislation, Says Governor. By T'nlted Press: BROOKVILLF, Ind., Aug. 1. Vigorously arraigning his democratic critics. Gov. James P. Goodrich today defended the new tax law before the republican editors of Indiana, who are meeting at Magnesia Springs near here. Lieut. Gov. Edgar I). Push, the only avowed candidate for the republican gubernatorial nomination, has said that he will base his candidacy on opposition to the tax law, along other plank--. ' There is increasing evidence that the democratic party will undertake to make an issue of the present tax law," the governor said. "Should they attack the new tax law, they will be running true to form for there is no part of the law to which they are not committed by governors elected from their own party and commissions which were creatures of their own party. Must Amend Constitution. "I have never believed nor do I now believe that this is a final solution of the tax problem, but I do believe that it is the best solution that may be had until our constitution is amended so as to give the general assembly necessary power in dealing with the taxation problem," he continued. Gov. Goodrich predicted that no political party in 130 "will propose to repeal the law, hut that upon foundation of the present law will he built the future tax laws of the state. Cupid Slipping, But Still Ahead in July Figures Dan Cupid still has the advantage of all rivals in St. Joseph county, at leaut for during the month of July 100 couples received marriage licenses, while during the same month only 52 couples tiled suits for divorce, according to compilations completed Friday by County Clerk Warner. The percentage of divorces, however, is said by those who claim to know to be unusually large. The average for the entire United States, according to the latest figures available, is one divorce to nine marriages, while the county's record last month is slightly more than one to two. June, however. was a banner month for the little nod. for while

the allies. j us couples promised to loe. honahdicatiou I or and obey forever, only 36 decided

t to terminate the contract.

Samuel AnsellT( .RovaiGvJomnsoK r Pn

Harry New Plans Fight to Reduce Charge of Murder JJy t'nlted Tre LOS ANGELES, Calif., Aug. 1. Efforts of the defense of Harry S. New, awaiting trial here in October on a charge of murdering Frieda Lesser, his 20-year-old sweetheart, on the eve of their wedding, will be centered not alone on a defense of insanity but also on an attempt to reduce the charge to manslaughter. This became known here today and at the same time it was rtated that the recent case of Mrs. Qladys C. Dunn, wife of Allan Dunn, author, who was permitted to plead guilty to manslaughter at Pittstield, Mass., during her trial for the alleged murder of her three-year-old son will be urged as a precedent ii New's defense. STRIKE TO EN DECLARES MAKON Union President Says Carmen Will Vote to Return. Service Tonight. I'.y t'nlted Pr?js: CHICAGO. Aug. 1. William I). Mahon, international president of the street car men's union predicted at noon today that Chicago strikers will vote 3 to 1 to rtturn to work. Resumption of elevated and surface line service at midnight was expected. Voting was heavy at the 35 polling places. Keen interest was manifested by. the workers who began a sur prise strike here Tuesday morning at the peak of a race war. Ofllcials of the two lines expected the vote to be made public late in the evening. Manning of elevated ticket otticed and switches and cut-: ting in power was expected to take some time. If the wage agreement": is accepted by the workers they will! be paid 63 cents on the surface lines: and C7 on the elevated for eight, hour days. The public utilities commission was expected to permit an increase of fares to seven cents on. both roads with an additional tent for transfers on the surface lines. ! STATE OF WAR TO END I WITH PUBLICATION OF TREATY RATIFICATION: Itv P nited Pres: PA IIIS, Aug. 1. The war between France and It was announced todav, stale of; Germans', j will cease officially upon publication In the official journal of parliament's ratification of the peace treaty. SKIIII CA IHN I -T QPITS. P.y I'nlte.t Pre-s: BKLGIIAIU:. July CO. ( Delayed ) The Serbian cabinet decided today to resign in a boiy.

HAYS REFUSES TO

TRY FOR GOVERNOR

Can't Desert Post As National Chairman, He Tells Editors. Hy T'nlted Press: P.ROOKVILLE, Aug. 1. Will H. Hays, republican national chairman, cannot accept the Indiana gubernatorial nomination, he told republi can editors of the state at Magnesia Springs near here today. Hays said the national political situation is so complicated and that the potentialities are so great that he cannot desert his post at the present time. Friends of the chairman long ago connected his name with the governor's chair and he has been urged editorially and by political leaders of the state to accept the nomination. Must llnisli Job. "I am very sensible of the privilege incident to the opportunity for service and distinguished honor in the governorship of Indiana, but I cannot, however, further consider being a candidate," Hays said. "I am committed to a definite undertr. king and I shall finish that jobThe work In connection with the republiean national chairmanship is daily becoming so all absorbing and the importance of the successful outcome so vital that there I must do that which is given me to do and must do it to the hilt. ' It has been thought by my many friend:; that I could do both, but I know that it is impossible to give the 100 percent efficiency in Initiative and execution due each position if I have the other on my mind." liays forecast a republican victory in the state and nation. CAKI'KXTKKS XOTICK! IUG KI.Iv'S MISSION mrilAMNG DAY AT CIIAI.Y-'0-LKi:S Tiee cars donated !y tho Chiea'o, Soutli IJcnd and Northom Indiana R:vllvay Co., to take the carpenters to ork In tlio forenoon at Chain-'o-lakes, in construction of the summer home of the Iilrd Ite-sciic mission, will leave tlx? interurban station at 7:3( o'clock tomorrow morning: afternoon Morkers will lr taken to the Lakes on 12:.10 and 1 o'clock cars. Carpenters also arc donating: their services, likewise roofers, and thoe scheduled to help arei reypioMcd to bo at the waltinq; room at thosi hours. Lumber and supplies arc already locatexl at the lake. The summer mission house, calculated as a summer home for the ioor of tho city, under the Itlrd mission management, is heInz constructed by the Ikncolent Irotectlve Ordr ff Iks. lodge 235. IHks, Ln profusion, will nlMi take part in th: construction, which is cccted to be completed tomorrowIn one (Liy.

DRAFT SLGHT

RESERVAT FOR COVENANT International Law Experts at Work Preparing Series To Be Ready. Py T'nlted Press: WASHINGTON. Aug. 1. Reservations to the peace treaty, so innocuous they will not place it in any danger of being ent back to the other powers, are beinc; drawn by international law experts close to the administration for submission to Pres't Wilson, it was learned today. There was not intimation that the experts were writing the reservations at the president's request or with his knowledge, but it was stated on reliable authority that should Pres't Wilson decide finally that acceptance of reservations must precede ratification of the treaty, this particular series will be ready for presentation to the senate. Would Not I'ndanger IvCagnc. This presentation, it was hinted, might be accomplished through senators who, while urging reservations, are so friendly to the League of Nations they .are averse to seeing reservations endanger it. The president is paving the way for acceptance of reservations by his resumption of daily conferences with republican senators at the white hcuse in the belief of opponents of the League. Nearly every republican senator who has called has later announced to the press that he told the president that he favors reservations. Hy the time Wilson h' a received similar statements from 33 or more republicans. League opponents asserted, he can. without loss of dignity, say to the eeuntrj' that he is forced to accept reservations to save the treaty. The foreign relations committee today resumed Its quizzing of Bernard M. Paruch and Bradley Palmer, economic experts on tho treaty. RACE RIOTS EN TOLL IS 34 DEI Chicago Council Takes Action For Relief To Add 2,000 Policemen. By T'nlted Preps: CHICAGO, Aug. 1. Race rioting In Chicago had ceased today. After four daj's of turmoil, the city was calm, but 4 dead, and more than 500 injured, with property damage estimated at close to $200.000. was the toll tabulated today as the result of the street battles, which covered a district approximately 10 square niles in .area. First action for relief in th negro distilct and for solving the race problem war, taken by the city council when 10 resolutions and orders were drafted. Additional protection was offered in a bill calling for 2,00 0 extra police to be added to the department. Other orders for relief included aid to stricken families, supplying of food and payment of fire and riot damages. District Ouiets Down. Lmring la-st nitjht shootinc: was only sporadic and the number of fires reported set by incendiarists were considerably fewer than on any previous night. Both negro and white civic organizations scheduled meetings for today for discussion of means of solving the race problem. Politics was blamed by several, while idleness, high prices and general unrest was usually taken as responsible for the outbreaks. Photographs were studied in the 'effort to trace murder cases. Police men, now recovering from long stretches of service were to be sent out to bring in rioters they were compelled to let go free at the height of the trouble when quelling of riots was regarded as more important than arrests. Negroes in Ixp. Negrces ventured into the loop district today. Porters were at work again in barber shops and department stores. Additional troops aided colored workers of the stock yards in getting to their jobs. All men entering the yards were searched for weapons- Despite the precautions, the packing houses were operating short handed.

White Book Says Kaiser Saw End August 1, 1918

Me rubers of Council Urged Proposals to U. S., Savs Document. Bi:nLIN July 1. t De Lived) f.rst b-arned a The former kaiser military victory for impossible on Aug. tier many was I, 1;1V during a council at Spa, it w;is revealed today in the new German white bonk. Members of the council who appeared to be nervous oer the situation strongly urged proposals be made to Pres't Wilson after Wilson's second note, which was regarded as sharper than the first. Gen. Ludendorff pointed o-U it was not likely the allies would penetrate the western front and" favored further fighting. Even if Germany lost, he argued, ehe could not scet harsher terms than the allies al ready bad planned. Ludendorff wes overruled by the council which decided to accept the allies' terms. On Nov. 10, IMS, wirele?s messages were s-nt to the allies with regard to modifications of terms and the following day armistice was concluded. th,i Elf LIUL IS. IRK, S1IS lYMOUTH PftPEB State Board Refuses Renewal, Despite Efforts, According to Article. Syeelal to The News-Tlrae : PLYMOUTH, Ind.. Aug. l.The state board of charities has refused to renew the expired license of the Julia H. Work training school, near here, and unless sorno change in management is made, the pchoul will have to discontinue operation, according to nn article appearing in yesterday's Plymouth Hepubllcun. C. A. Hundnrunt and H. A. 1Kun. on direction of the Ftate und National banks of Plymouth, went to Indianapolis Tuesday to confer with the state hoard. In the presence of Gov. Goodrich, the local puper HayH. polntlr.K' out that Loth of the banks mentioned have made large lounH to Mrs. Work and are threforo much Interested In the nuc-ess of the institution. "They are huIIIciently Hecured by property. I erhnps. to cover their loan."---to quote the article "but If the s -houl Mhould cloe Mrs. Work would have nothlnK." KayH l lumge is The article dr-illng NiMtled. with "HrUhtHide. nn Mr. Work'n school l" known, reiidH In pnrt hh follow: "That a change of management nt the Julia F.. Work Training fchuol 1 to bo mnde oon If the invitation In to continue Is miw uretty well known by thofo who have kept in touch with th" roe-r.t düvelopment of that piaee. "The ftate authorltlr reeognlre that thre i a need for a school of thin charactfr, and hope that n ran nair:ment may be worked iut that will conduct it along modern line and with patl.-factlon to tn ntatr und everyone concerned. Tlinr no other place In the i.tnte. and :k. inHtltutlon. for tho kcfpln of children of the character s'-nt t. t:nWork Training pchuol. The (.tu-e, therefore, desire that it b" or.tinued. If it can be dur.o or. the proper basis. Not Orphans' Home. "Children who are in rrUr or have been found gu:.ky oi i:..sderatunort. te sr.t to allowed to correction. und crl: ies in i;Ht either a n'.ace o: I i t i run at will without fny The Work home Is t-o fnr the onlv idace whre they ml)-! he sent. This is not properly spoken cf as an orphur.s' home. It is a place for incorrigible and delinquent children. Whir l needed at the school a more efficient rr.anar.-.Br.:. aia one which recognizes the need lor modern dealing established ' n.etnoas with criminal ar.d derelict classes. While Mrs. Work has been a leader in charitable work of the state in her earlier years, she is now at the acre and condition where she should no longer attempt to manage such a school. Hetter efficiency and methods all along the line should nut this institution ni a position to give n.oi .uu.io.e ! seriee to the state in the car- of i children and to nvike it a -ood j thing for this community."

N TO

WILSON

TAKES

HAND IN WAR ON FOOD COST

Call on Cabinet Members to Help Plan Action to Bring Down Prices. Py I'rdte.l Prr. WASHINGTON'. Aue. 1 Gen. I'j.Imer today m M x'. ' er.il laws will be inxoUel ,c pow.hle acair.st pro'i'rs :n At v. h-.r frd-f-r . ji.'.'. ... ties. He :l.o said it is proba hie t h t new iaws will b the io ern m nt k il to en:, h hi s:i m "T - to euro h ( t a ! -i r.'-t ' 1 '!! t ' pric s. Pres't Wilson .ir.d hers today pl; r.n d the- -ost of liviPL'. The president. it h-v r w ; : s i r: j sought information from Iiis t-i-jc!) w ad i--lb - rs who are in c 1 1 .- it-'jmestie problems, iu : terrr.irn what sf pa n t ? t h e i- . i r r. I c;:n take. Atty. C !i. Palm r dit ional m e in f b.-rs a nd o'. :aN will lar to the t.rit 1 -i t Today '!1 ad cabinet mem ! b-!d. si ml vesfr rda v n-tf-riil' J oy s-T ! H'tiit : and Wil l:ed:i Id. Glas. on. Hirrrtor Hin-. and Kedral Trad.- Commissioners Colver and Murdock- Palmer said an effort :s being made to discover reasons for hiph prices and to formulate a program that will remedy condi ions. Wants to Know Power. Palmer sail) th- meetings wre callol by him, informally, and that ho wants to discover what h .M s rhif of the law 'nforcernnt hranch of the government, can do to :ettr the situation if anything. F;ih cabinet member was asked by Palmer to state vhn' he believ.? i- the cans" of continually soar in c prices. Later, if. was Warned, theopinions will be sifted and an effort will b"1 made to put concl u m op. j ;m.d recommendations in a deflr.it. crysta 1 lire.l form. Cablmt mr,mhers advanced virions opinion. AM acreed. it was learned, that the plentiful supply of monev. bringing a reduction in its purchasir.tr power, ni s-t he considered as .iio of th fundamental c.a;;eq. Profiteering and ::n ffort to me t wai:e l ti i s- s hy pri-e :n rt .ei-1 were other reasons sUk'e-ted. KPAYOX sys rovtati ss ii swmp! i nv niLi.s. WASHINGTON-. A-::- 1 -I'.nurl for ,'Ction in me. tin:: the hi:rh t - I m tO;hl iivterv of li i crisis was n.ai Sen. !nvfn. low. in an e W. ort tr.-f Floo.b '1 w ith it 1 tioi.s al:d hil's S'ki:g r!i' f! high pries, cor.grev-.- -taKed plari i.o immediiife ;ot!'n fn ef t,e r;1 e.a : r he- p'l'.r.le,) en'. Krn-.'on de-lar-d cor.rreys- (, p-ivs one .r ineij-. of T "t . s - av ,r s a n ! )' i in r rtial In fa v of this sanation, to take m !T."r;hr 1 1 I i i .'p n s 1 ' 'j. iViV, i n torn orrci On! One Mi t ' if the rna: and t i H - onlv 'yt!.. Pa-d. .- .f ra im eel h i.ri'!'-- ' , th hii'h ee,r if w the rr solution 1 e. a ar wr to rV on ' i ni p : 'i s: "W" have had e . ,;V, .,r, a . : , h : t : m e i r . lii-h ot ,;-it r-i' L .r.t 'a--nt r o h a r. 'I e Contempt Lands Memphis Editor In County Jail iy ft. it- 1 PrMFMPHIS. .ard T. I-. t: h i. ( . - . ra v' a y-.f i ' nt rr. ; t' .ap) lOOd e:i phaT'r s. w i i ! i to I - s. 7 o to : da i 1 e days for i : court. I. eh ref j and j-fated that 'A h :.'-" r i - h t T : l-f'' fi w is cf.r.v;. ' 1 a r. or an -iitortaJ -r.';: of :t All." in w h: 1 c-n ra ! o!ü:r 4; o ejtv a 'Imir.i -tr-iti'in M :iT:!iS a : to :hi er n ar: ! court. j !.'( h wa s penalty in T I of court outs rr. ..n;un reo ; ! das m j .:! ar:d a ; d-ci.--, m a.- s . of civil a PT1 ' i pr-r::e o :rt r f " ca-e u 1 tS' !i: ,' ' j.du:a contaimr.o' l r ; w 1 a r..t it asr. tl

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