South Bend News-Times, Volume 36, Number 182, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 1 July 1919 — Page 5

THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES

LEAGUE BRINGS : LONG DEBATE

The Covenanter Articles

Making Clear All Phases of the Paris Covenant of the LEAGUE OF NATIONS

Sen. Hitchcock Declares That All Classes Favor Covenant's Acceptance.

TV AX 1 1 1 .M I TV N". -July I. Th" L.-jcuf rf Nation.-, lovmrit ;r.'l thj i.fi uen. s h t. work to in" j'ü accptar.r.p hy th- I n it I SUU furiiiihed - hi ' i Monday for another lcrtr debate in th" .nalc Hi n wins hi-H ch-irgf th;t International brinkers ;ir sponsoring th; -;iSu for s-lrmh purport-. St-n. I-or.ih. t ii:Mic.i n. H.ihe, chari-l tl-it Thorn. is W. Iirt;r;t. a partner in ti'e Mnr;M!i banking hous, hal jurna.el th" N w Vrk Kw nint Post .i r part of ;i propaganda to f"rc n-;;T-a((itanre of the- cim-nant- lb' cd;. ijred that th Uacup to Infor' I i.icf, headed by former I'res't T.ift. ;i!ho was :ntrol!e(i ly the banker. IinioT;it IefMiI Taft, ben. Hitchcock, democrat. No-

bia-k i. defending Mr. Taft and

o! tf.inizatinn rcidied that not

buj-.nefs men but orKaniffl labor, th ch'irchfs. th- farrner.s and th- pingenerally werf firm an'linp ratification of the covenant.

Collaborating Authors: William H. Taft. Ex-President of the United States. George W. Wickersham. Ex-Attorney General of the United States. A. Lawrence Lowell, President of Harvard University.

' with the

the exten.-ion to the whole world of, the principles of this doctrine, while' -houlil any diput as to the mean-in-: of the iatUr ever arise t-etueen the Aj:h r!( a: ar.d th- Kur..rean j

Powers, trie I -.-1 -r j t- is there to si ttie them."

thi: MfiNiioi: rn.-Ti:iNK

Continued.) No definition of thv Monro doctrine having ortUii! sanction has ever t.een (;i'n except by presidents or secretaries of state; and. "ept in the few concrete cases that htvrequired its a ppiicatori. tk'y ha generally contented t hcm--I v - Ith le.-crlhintr iU historical origin and the general principle :; which it H founded. F:cti the .-.-nate. in ratifying th- Hajrue convention m i:"'. and in seeking to reserve the Monrodoctrine, referred to a our 'traditional a'titod- toward purely Am'Tican oitions." !;'.vuitr the character of that attitude" as nn.di

subject to question l.y the sivrnatori-:j pa e conference probably under it b.-..i I n .cfi.re the reservation stood t.etter than that of Great Hrit

was mad. And. although, on th'j

hand. S c v lru-y in I v. j. in m

arc and

international enpace-

vaüditv,

pint of the c ovenant, ar.d. t chanc that a ouestion rnnr rn!nir . tre.Ttiesi

m.iTt... in. 4m in.. ,,i m,. jpaKiK- me .jonroe doctrine may have to be mints'" and t.leir

as expressed in article X rcper?-nt s'ibmitted to arbitration or inquiry j the reservation of article XXI

under the covenant, for, th" Hryan

; treaties, ratir'f d l y the senate in 1314 and 1?1. we have already nc:- , reed with Great Britain. France. Italy aril six other European nai Hons, as well ;i. with rhili. Brazil. j Peru and seven other American i Matt- that all disputes of an inter-

J 1K41IMJI.1 I I 111 III , lUlllll t. I I VJ ." ' This commentary received especla 1 , afTectinK' national honor and vital

force from v fact that Knrland mirests. sucn as the .Monroe dor-

trine, shall h

had ith

ie fact ttiat Kncland

bi" historical connection

within j is not I

atüected by the covenant. L'nder the Hryan treaties, therefore, arbitrator, a majority of whom aro notj to he American sitizens. woubl have j jurisdiction to consider and report'

concerning any depute ar:.inp under the Monroe doctrine, and while the arbitration was proceeding this country would be oblicrd to abstain from enforcing the doctrine, however, exigent the situation mipht he.

5ul?mitted to an in-

th-

lnler such circumstances the nuef-

ternational comini?sion for invrsti-1 tion whether nrtielo 'T innu-jtr.t,-

proclamation of the Mon-, tr.-.tion and renort ;ind that non.lim'! rMorvM th. -ir-Ktu f u t-;.Ij

roe iloctrinv in 12 '. and in the Ven-; such report war will not be declared States yjler our traditional national tzuelan dispute the most advanced! (,r hostility commenced.. These J policy los much of its importance.

claim as to th" scope of the doctrine was sharply called to htr attention; .and no delegation at the

"Puttin' Glory Into Good"

the not

Monroe doctrine was affected" by article-

one

hist

inj

V'vr rv fr'st nf oonul.ir nninlon that !

ht.. n t .Lan ünvvuKie. hi- ! Other hand

li;.d shown an overwhelming sentil.itnt for the league. The Jea'ije covenant was defended .ils. by S'ri. Gerry, democrat, of Khode Island, in a speech declaring it the only hope of Kurope during l r onstruction and ntn attackl by .-e.. Kail, republican. New Mexico, 'vho declareil lie could not vote for its ratification without violating his oath as a senator. Many others were drawn into the debate, whi h occupied virtually th3 nur" clay's session. x

controv rs . .-aid: "To

day the I'nited S;at is practically sovcrt in on this continent and its hat is law upon the subjects to which

News of the City from the Official Records

M.umiAGi; lici;si:s. Joseph Jakobowicz. machinist, to t'arrie Andrzejewska. domestic, both of South Bend. Josephino Papielski. domestic, south Hcnd, to James Petterson, Jr., waiter, Mishuwaka. c'yifford Hurkett. foreman. South iVnd, to VeltUri Jerome, Wayland, Mich. (Jeore II. McCracken. merchant, Joliet. III.. to Marie M. Ghilain. teacher. South Iend. IMvvard W. Trice, electrician, to Veda Kellog. teacher, both of South Iend. Cyril Schmitt, wood worker, to I)ona Niese, rubber shoe maker, both of Mishawaka. Lott 1. Hazinska, hank clerk, to Wanda Wajsuchhatislea, bookkeeper both of South Bend. Joyce Miller, Hochester. 111., to Dewey K. Parke, shoe maker. Derun, HI.

contines its interposition", on the

I'res't lioosev. u in 1 !0 I

said that the Monroe doctrine did

not prevent foreign nation : from ol-1 tio of tm loaKU'

lectins by force debts owintf by American nations, and in 1; this

a in. how trine is

x. r. "Validity" Not I ndani;r'l

, As the v alidity of the Monroe doc- ;

trine is not "afriectcd"' bv article

.XXI, the doctrine is excluded from the operation of the covenant. If. '

therefore, a case within the princl-'

pie of the doctrine should arise it would not be within the jurisdlc-

Kven if a ques

tion whether the doctrine e 'ended to a particular situation could bo

m m ti i tin n va vs 7 vf ii i ii ts; ti iwu

country- refused to protect Chili i

when Spain was bombarding her

made the subject of inquiry under

I article X V. there c ould be little I doubt of the result; for, if we ex-

Anne Archbold Mill

nnntsv lieatie it would not intervene

in wars between European and j a few C:,M S whrre douht has Ani,H,,,n wt-.t,.- - if thet- :.re as to the applicability of the

pushed . . . to the political point."

iuiaij kstati: tuaxsfi-:rs. Isaac M. Powell and Mariam Powell tc Sherman C Judson and Mayme K. Judson. lot 23 and part of lot 26, Liverside summer resort, $1. Winnie Lawrence to James Mattisccio and Anna, part lot 1'L' 4. Samuel L. Cottrell's 1st add to Lowell. $1. Charles L. Ileinoehl and Delia to Albert I). Uoscheek and Otiilie. lot 17. Rachel Gallagher's add In South i end. $1. Alexander Makielski and Elizabeth to Bronislaw Riulzinski and Walerya let 21, Ford's sub-dtv of E. (). L. 6, $1. Catherine' E. Yand rheyden to Mary E. Vandt rheyden. part of lots 171 and 17 2. G. W. R. Fowler's 1st add to Mishawaka. $1. Lulu Crofoot. Ellen Hogers and husband, to Elizabeth HoIIinshead, lot 1 7 ö. G. W. 11. Fowlers' 1st add to M .."ha waka. $ I . ' Lulu Crofoot. Ellon Rogers and husband to Ellen Rogers, lot 12." and 126. G. W. R. Fowl t's 1st add to Mishawaka, $1. Lulu Crofoot. Cliazbeth Mollincshead and husband to Mary Sharpo. part lot 7, Hudson's add to Misha

waka. f 1. j Elizabeth Hol!ir.Kh"ad and lur; husband. David. u Lulu Crofoot. lot !

12.. G. W. Fowler's 1st add to Mishawaka, $1. Elizabeth Hollinnshead and lv.iband to Alovsms J. and John W.

Schindle:-, lot 17". G W. R. Fowhr's' 1st add to Mishawaka. JI. j Simon Ward and Eo.ir.a C. to Phil- j

Dlflicult to De fine. These references serve to point out the difficulty of an attempt in any diplomatic document to define the Monrete doctrine. Rut however inaccurate' it may be to refer to the Monroe doctrine as a "reKional understanding." Article XXI correct. y describes is as "securing the maintenance of peace." It was of the essence of the doctrine that foreign nations should not lie permitted to dmplant among the nations of the western hemisphere autocratic principles of government lest they shbald ' become a menace to the free institutions of the United States, and we might again have to resort to arms for the maintenance of the principles settled by the revolution; and in prac

tice the dominance of this country;

in the affairs of the western hemisphere has undoubtedly saved It from repeated exploitation at the hands of European and Asiatic nations. The frequent revolutions in South and Central America, often accompanied by the seizure of power in the name of liberty by disloyal and unscrupulous dictators, woulld have afforded tempting opportunities to European autocracies at small expense and by the use of a merely nominal force, to secure a permanent foothold upon this continent, gradually establishing colonies which would have become a menace to our republican institutions, or at least a source of national disquietude. All of this has been prevented without the use in a sirrde instance of military force by the Monroe doctrine, which is. therefore, aptly described in article XXI as "securing the maintenance of peace." A PtvodMe ItcMTtation. Rut if the senate is of the opinion

that the use of the words ' regional understanding" creates any doubt as to the meaning of article XXI. it i can. in ratifying the treaty, make aj declaration that its action is taken ,

under the reservation that the covenant U to be so construed as to

leave the Monroe doctrine unaffect- I

doctrine, and the belated assertions of Pres t Carranza that it is non-existent, it is now understood by all

i nations of the world.

Rut it is too late to have forebodings on account of the remote tine is well known. It was proclaimed in to prevent America from becoming a theater for the- intrigues of European absolutism. At tirst ii principle of American foreign policy it has become a national understanding and it is not illegitimate for the people, of the United States to say that the covenant should recognize that fact. "In its essence it is consistent

The glad story of a two-fisted, rough-and-tumble little boy who was a trial to his folks, but. who was "made over' by Huldy's ioyous philosophy

J of living "puttin glory into good

These are the characters in the book

To Have Perfect Skin Throughout the Summer

This is the season when she who would have a lily-white complexion should turn her thouehta to inorcollze-d wax, the tirm friend of the umnmer girl. Nothing so effectually overcomes the Holling effects of huh. wind, dust and dirt. The wax. lite-rally absorbs the scorched, discetlored. withered or e-oarsened sciirf skin, bringing forth a brand new nkin. clear, suft and girlishly beautiful. It also un logs the pores, removing blackhead and incieasinsr the skin's breathing capacity. An ounce of inen lized w ax. obtainable at any drug store-, applied nightly like cold cream, and washed otT morning, will gradually improve even tlie vvornt complexion. There is nothing better fr the removal of tan. freckles or blotches. Adv.

WHISTLE, boy vvhos real nameis Ethelbert Romley Foster, after his grandfather. A red-headed, red. blooded youngster, who has mort than the u.-ual small boy's troubles, but who wins happiness for himscif by helping make other people happy. HULDV. the Willises' hired girl who knows and loves small bov s and who has "a culture of the heart which brings more real comfort to humanity than mere head culture." Whistle sas Huldy is 'wonderful." GREAT AUNT ELOISE. who seems very formal and precise at tirst and calls Whittle "a wicked child," but whose lonely heart opens to Huldy's gentle, lovely scheme of life and who becomes one of Whistle's greatest admirers.

GREAT UNCLE GEORGE, who ran away from home because "the Ix)rd made ;i mistake when he made him a Foster." hut who came back a fine man. full of tales of far-away land, and marveious people and advtnturts.

FATHER, who sometimes failed to understand how a freckled little son fe-els, bat who ca-me to be proud and happy that he was, Whistle's dadd".

MOTHER, who wanted her littie son to bo just ri-'ht but who dieln't always know how to help him until Huldy showed her. LEM HILLINGS, who was a very likable person indeed ar.d a hero o Whisile. Lorn came to by more than a hero to Huldv.

Huldy's Whistle-Published To-day Story for the Mothers and Fathers of Little Boys and their Sisters and their Cousins and their Aunts

LEE CO,

minini5i!nnjBjnii)giniBiginisigiginHiBi3i8iiiiiiBiBiBiBigiDia

1SI2IL

ed. In view of the general purpose j and e ffe ct of the league, referred to i above, suc h a reservation would not

be regarded as a substantial amendment of the covenant. Upon this point the official commentary of the delegates of Great Britain upon the

revied vocenant is particularly, pertinent. They refer to the Monroe; doctrine and similar understandings; as having "shown themselves' in i history to be net instruments of na-1 tional ambition hut guarantee's ot ' peace. and add: ' "The origin of the Monroe eloc-!

m i WELCOME

ip Kemp and Angeline, 2nd itd to Mishawaka, Margaret Rurne'.y

It 4V Wards; ;i"0. j o Al.g-...-l I e- '

Theresa be sTi'ute, Part;

Mil burn's add to Mish-

groote and lots 2 and . anak.i, SI.

George paniel Ward and Sarah' C. to Clarence Fi.-ht-r. land in IVnnj twp.. 500. ! Louts 1?. Puck t Lillian Ia p s. I fee ell. i Adelspergcr .nif S.trah Hnk-j ey. part lots 1?. nd 11, in Hickty's sub-d:v of Lot 15c. Serin's 2nd add, lo Lowell. JJOs.l'i. t Joseph lUllz and Clara, hi wife to Charles L. Reir.o. hi and Delia J..' iol 5tf. M.trtin L Wcr.g r's Kh add to South Rend. $ 1. ! Charles P. and F. -. P.rodbeck. ' Margaret J. and. Marth i I". Rrodbeck. their wives. t David Arthur Wike and Katerin Wike, lots and 5e Chippewa Heights in South U.end, 11.

HIUTlls. I-orn to Mr. and Mrs. flirer.ee E. Abele. Nautraf.jck. I'onn . i son. June Mr. and Mrs. Ab-;' ar- former rrsfdent o? South Ib-nd. Mr. and Mrs Kdvvard Sv soti. 17'." El-ooi av.. a (! a ; irhter, J:ine L'v

pce

Fruits tor canning. Jars and Rubbers. Be sure to can some fruit this year. Call Bell 3S2, Home 5382. The Ferndell GROCERY AND MARKET Corner Main and Colfax.

to the Beaches and Breakers of the New Jersey Coast! To the inland dweller, summer days by the sea are most desirable. They mean, not only just the needed climatic change, but a complete get away from the scenes and activities of everyday life. They mean the refreshing tang of cool, salt air; foaming waves breaking on white, sandy beaches; gay, pleasure-seeking throngs; surf -bathing, sailing, sea-fishing; great hotels, whose broad verandas look across the ocean to Europe and down on the moving, colorful, human panorama of American life on parade on the fascinating Boardwalks. There are forty such resorts on the coast of New Jersey, from Atlantic City and Cape May north to Sandy Hook and New York Bay Wildwood, Ocean City, Beach Haven, Asbury Park and Ocean Grove, Long Branch many of them world-famous, each just a little different from the other; all of them with a single . purpose to make summer days by the sea Play Days, and helpful. days of delight to the millions who live inland. There's room and a welcome for all! Accommodationsto meet any purse. The United States Railroad Administration Invite you to travel and offers Sommer Excursion fares. Asle your local ticket agent to help you plan your trip; or, apply to the nearest Consolidated Ticket Office for descriptive booklet "The How Jctsy Ssathore" with a list of hotels; or write to the nearest Travel Bureau. United -Slates RAiLRaD -Admimstioton

3isms:s

Travel Bureau 13 Liberty Street New York City

TraveliBureau 646 Transport atioa Bofldlag Chicago

Travel Bureau 602 Ilea Icy Buildicg Atlanta

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TO use it is the essence of economy regardless of price. Its chain of boiling point fractions is adjusted perfectly so as to give an abundance of smooth, rhythmic power. There are no gaps in the chain to cause gaps in the flow of power that put undue and unnecessary strain on every part of the car. Jerky, uneven power causes the bearings to wear unevenly. This develops a noisy engine, causing general inefficiency and unnecessary repair bills.

And you buy dependable power. At the Following Stations Standard Oil Service Stations Wayne and LaFayette Streets Sample and Michigan Streets Sample Street and Lincoln Way East Taylor Street and Lincoln Way West 620 Prairie Avenue Filling Stations Garrick Filling Station Michigan St. and Colfax Ave. Y. C. C. Garage 313-23 East Jefferson St. STANDARD OIL COMPANY

SOUTH BEND

(Indiana)

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I8t altrm clocks at Schillings : 1741-1 I