South Bend News-Times, Volume 36, Number 10, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 10 January 1919 — Page 3

niiP.w rrvnNTxn. .twtatiy. in. tnit. THREE DEFINITE PROPOSALS FOR RAIL LEGISLATION 8 !! !! I Railroad Executives, Interstate Commerce and McAdoo Propose Plans.

WE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES

HIS FIRST DRINK OF "RHINE" 1 ; " v ' ' M I - . . . - - , ; 1 , - j ' .iV- iJ : - j

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WASHINGTON, Jan. 10. Three well defined i-ropialn for legislation d.iliri with railroiids now ar: before ( .'oiwrsjs. Kailro.nl executive torlay iro"nt-d to tho p?na.U lnterht.it1 cor.inurcf committee their plan, calling for private ownership und operation, under regulation of a ecretary of transportation a now cnMnet officer with statutory guarantee of ado-'iuate earnings, raten to be proposed by the roads and subject

to review by the secretary of tran.v j portation and Interstate commerce omnilFinri and with the rti.Mnet officer authorized to supervise poollnj; of equipment, common use of terminals, re-routinr of traffic, mergers, construction of n' lines an! issuance of Fecuritles. Previously the interstate commerce commission had suspend a policy of private ownership and operation under government regulation. rlrctor General McAdoo had advocated continuation of Rovernment control for live years, and as , alternative early requirements of the roads from federal management. Shippers find representatives of state railroad commissioners are the two principal crroups w hich have not yet presented their views to the fenate committee. Amonjr the objections expressed by senators today to the railroad's Plan, outlined by T. DeWitt Cuyler. chairman of the association cf railway executives, was that If Rovernment supervision were visited principally ir. a secretary of transportation, politics might play a large part

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Committee

Public Information.

It was fitting that Cartaln 11. W. Lanham's borse Von tllndcnbaru should have tbi first drink from the Hirer Rhine. The photograph wax taken at Boppard. Germany, on December ID. where the First Amertcao Army arrived.

in railway policies, and there might be no constant policy continuing through the changes of administrations. These questions were raised by Senator Cummins of Iowa, and Smith of South Carolina. Another objection was that if the railroads are guaranteed by law an adequate return, they should not also have power to determine rates, even though these rates were subject to veto by the secretary of transportation and notification by the interstate commerce commission. Mr. Cuyler argued that the advantage of having one man as the principal government supervising agency is that he would act more quickly than a commission in opproving or disapproving rates proposed by railroads and would expedite general matters of railroad administration.

IT CGWTROVERSY Oil AMERICANS H IN RUSSIA

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COXCKItT TOMORROW NIGHT. The Amphlon Male quartet will give a concert Friday evening, Jan. 10th. at 8 p. m., at the Westminster Presbyterian church. A. W. Logsdon. first tenor; K. W. Morse, second tenor; Pr. O. B. Pcandllng, baritone; Tj. Lk Kemper, basso. Admission,

Adults, Advt.

;5c; children, 25c.

10869-10

1'ncle Tim Dyer, a Vinalhavcn (Mass.) fisherman, near his nineteenth birthday, astonished the natives l.y towing a halibut which weighed S32 pound;?.

HEALTH

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-VAULS THAT STANPALDNE (Tmlß)

South Bend's Biggest Shoe Store.

Half

Dozen Senators Have

Long Controversy Over Operation of U. S. Troops.

WASHINGTON. Jan. 10. Operation of American troops In Itussia

was rterended ana criticizea inursday in the senate, half a dozen senators participating n a debate which continued several hours. ;en. Hitchcock, chairman of the foreign relations committee, opposed the discussion ly- delivering a pre-pared speech In leply to recent addresses of gens. Johifson of California and Lafollctte of Wisconsin, republicans, who had sharply criticised retention of American soldiers on Russian soli. Sen. Hitchcock and Sens. Swanson of Virginia and iinz of Utah, democrats, defended the administration' course. Chairman Hitchcock Justified sending troops Into Hussia, de

nounced the bolshevik government as pro-German and declared that the expeditions in both northern Russia and Liberia were purely defensive and entirely friendly to the loyal Russian people. Reports of lighting by American forces in Russia have been "grossly exaggerated," Sen. Hitchcock declared, as only 126 Americans have been killed t-iuce the landing at Archangel. From Vladivostok to tho Ural mountains, he paid, there has been no righting for months and the inter-aliied forces have been received by the Russian people with "open arms." Opposes Intervention. Sen. Rorah, in reply, opposed any intervention with Russian internal affairs. Without criticising the. sending of troops to Russia, Sen Borah said retention of American forces there now is justified only in holding military stores from the Germans or In carrying out the general purposes of the war against Germany. Sen. Rorah said Russia should bo permitted to work out her own governmental affairs, and he joined with .Sen. Johnson in demanding an oifioial statement from the administration regarding its plans and pur-

poses In Russia. j ,cn. Swanson, in defending the 1 administration's course, cited I'res't j Wilson's statement in his 14 peac? principles and declarations in the ! uriuistice terms imposed on Gcr- ' many as assurances .that America is j friendly to the Russia people, and I that Russian territorial and political J integrity and independence are assured. Sen. 1'rancc Attacks.

The administration's policy was it- ! tacked by Hen. France as "suspii ciously secretive." The Maryland ' A . lk .

-.enaxor conienueu mat Ku.sia wait neutral when her soil was "invaded" by the allied and American troops and declared that the "invasion." like the German invasion of I'.elgium, was "most unexplainabh and inexcusable." Sen. Nelson, of Minnesota, asserted that bolshevi5nt is losing- ground gradually, while en. King expressed lehret that greater vigor had not been exercised by America and the allies for the purpose of "walling in the bolshevik those murderous mad men." Refcre the senate adjourned Sen. Thomas, democrat, of Colorado, announced thai he would discuss the Russian situation when the senate lecenvtnea next Monday.

Over 4 0.000 men from every walk of life have been trained as shipbuilders bv the training department

connected with the Hog Island shipbuiidici; pUiat at Philadelphia-

Now

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