South Bend News-Times, Volume 35, Number 182, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 1 July 1918 — Page 6
THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES
SOUTH BEND HEYS -TIKES Morning evening Sunday. NEWS-TIMES PRINTING CO., Publishers. & R. CUM 11 ERA Prrtl Vot J. M PTKPnr.NSON. Manarer. JOUN Li CNRY ZLVER. Editor.
iu Ax4aUd Tr Mmlne rap? ia Northern Indtaa
Obij- rpfr fiulyinr the International fw ien !
ftUi Iiead Tw LftJ Wirr: Iy and MjbU
Offic: 210 . C!faJt Ar. Com ra I1JL. IVU PaM flOO.
Cil at !ae offW or -lpjin ahove nambera anS aak for Vpartment wanted Eltrlal. AdTertif Ins. Clrrulatlon. op A-countliig. Kor waat ada." If your name Is io tie tephont d:r-try, MM will be mallei after laartloa. Report lnaltenX2a to bnalaaa. bad fifutlnn. pr Jellrery of papers. t!inn rrW. et"., to bead -f .jepx rtnrnt with wfckb yoa .- rieaMng. Th- New a Tl rrr ha ttilrten tnjnk lists, ail Of blch reapend to Horae I'boce llil and Bell
UnMCRlPTlOV RATF: Mni!n nd Erervln Editiona. Ftog! Copy. undiy. i. IeliTrl by carrier In Soutfc Benrl ani .Yf!haaWa. f.fO per yer in hdrane. er I2r by the eek. Morn'ng and Kvenlng Kdltion. dally. tcrJcdtng Sunday, by mall. jvr month; TO- two montba: 2.V per n-titli thereafter, or L(j6 per year !n arn-?. Lntered at the Sooth Bend poitoffire at p?roQd clas rcall.
AHt Cr.TIIN(J MATES: Ajk th" adTertitlojf department Forcen AdTerttlrir Ke pre i'Dtativeg : (T)NE, LOunNZEN 4; WOnMAN. S Hftb At.. New York City, and Adr. Bldg. ChUagn. The Ne -Time endearors t keep ita adrertisia f'miii fr frm fnoltjleat inlrep refutation. Any person defraided tbrotifL patronige of any ad renl seaeot In tbia paper will ronTcr a faror &n tie management by reporting tbt facta coflipiete:
JULY 1, 191$.
A NEAR-CASH OF MAN US DUGGAN. Voi re mo mt er trw story of .Mn'js 1u?.iii told in tb:.-j iairr ;i yar airo; how t.o risked hia life and lost it tu av oihtrr . i t ;n the Anaconda. mit., Mont.ana. t:ouItt.- to the numtcr of 1 .. carrying our comui. nt or: that nir-iduit, were printed and distributed y n; j i:üI actu: . r s to th-ir mploje?, the Ana'imdi MiniiiC Co., tjp'.t :a.Uy uutrbutin them irtely anions v. mine worUeis. Weil, outh iiend has u nearMiUii. lu','?.iii. It i Kiilnri1 Wilton, lb-ytar-old ton of Mr. ai.d Mi-, I i. C. W.lion. T.J 7 Cottaic Grove ave. To v.e the lifo of lxarinz, a Ne -Times carho;, VoJii U'tli'in .iconatdiztd his own, but Iik'kiiy canit- out u;tli the only thn -cmi-dcolruction of hid fa the r'?- automor llv. It is juit one of thOo'.' caas of a nar-colliMon between an automobile and a hoy lidtng a bicycle, i. either of ihein jiarticularlj- to rdanu:, but thtb tinie the disaster falle !. .c :in posiül' dath aliead for the .'ad on the whetl. carrying an umbrella. over him, Voan' Welton tarm.d hi.- machine into the cur'.), ran over it into an ir"n iVm.v, and t"ptd just hhori of a trrc that vouId proi..ald haw meant death to himself. The Licyel; was daiaged i-ut the rider was unhurt, while tho automobil; will call Iowa a couple hundred dollar for iepa;ii. The i'Oint is that out of m'-n would hae done juht shat V'U"k Welton didr.'t do. We hve had htsral ieeimeii ot thi.- l i-Tht hi- in our citj ; incidents w hcrt n rik v. as taUen l automouilists to aoid danger to otlur, iut herein haanfr actually done the damage. th-y rus-lud on and away to aoid detection, neglecting to exetn.-e the ordinary decencies of humanity. There L- a record of one, near thu same hcen- as the ineident of Sunday, where a doctor struck a toy, didn't Kill him, but draped him over several rods and literally had to be held up by spectators before he would stop. We nominale Young Welton for u Carnegie medal. He is a hero, and is he not wise? Wo h;;e read somewhere, as if i-y divine commandmcn'. that "He that ;irth his life shall lote it, and ho that lo.rth lu-s life shall -.ivc it." Your.i; Welton vent up -I the supreme aer:;ice." and won.
THE JUNKER BOSS. Germany, whieh is tond of referring disdainfully to tiic ' political tocv.- ' tnr" benighted eoantn', happens to have a lo of her own. in the pcr.-on of Herr on Hevdebund. a JunUer leader often referred to as the uncrowned kint; of l'rutsia." We fc-et a line jTiintp' ln political philo-ophy in this utterance, dc-liei-.j at .i tonvfntion at Siltsia: -What made J'ru;.-ia what it is today? The old authority fron above, not a mania for general equalitv. We will have no ocial democratic Utopian fetate. 'c hae a: much freedom a; wc need. Democracy ia war. "Wr on-ervat; r? will adept our.-ehes to newtimes w may eeti U t our.ht s- be preyed Dack. u Kttlr: but wc will not suffer ourrehes to be suppretied by an equal eltctoral law." Wilhelm h:nelf, who ha.- jut broken his promise to gic Prussia n.anhood iufira'e. could hardly have done it hetter. Down with deniocray! The world must r.ot be made safe for democracy. He t awa with it. too. From all appearances, the Prussian x.u.es still tand for this sort of Insolence.
last German tf'.nse is battered down and the American Flac flies in Berlin.
GUNS AND GUNS. The va;t i cere of our war preparations is cwdeneed trikingl by the proMiions of the new fortification till, which contemplates an rvdnance prob'ram beyond .nythiiij; that most civihan have conceived. Hero are ;eeral bi'Uon- ot dollars to 'e pcnt for Kuns and ahell.-. with the virtual certainty that other billions will follow them. Cannon are to be mad by lers of thousands. There are inten s.tingr fac ts discoverable, too. from tiic tpe of caiiiion planned. Most of them will le l:.-lu :. d pieces, identical with or similar to the wonder1' u l 1 reach for use in the open tifihting which oir experts anticipate. Still, there are to be the -rtat nuir ifb of Li; Kuns built, 10. 1- and ll-inch cannon a.-.d .rcat 1-inch mortars. These, it, is expressly stated, are to be used in catterm?: down the. r.eT.un fortihcations. or. the frontier ::.nd along the Tlh:ne. There is no dou 't tb.at we ha'.l come to that task, r.d m.v-iter it. When? NoNody knows. Our government is not jml'in: to any rasli conclusions of early victory. The qurs w .11 I e produv ed as rapidly as possiidc; but liuv ord r- are bt :r. t: tie:i for bit; puns that cannot be turned out in le-c than a ;car and a half. More than th.vt. orders are nven for the building of new fatton.s which, after completion, will require a ear and i. half to trin quäntitv production. Thus we h.i- two rug facts for the kaiser to put in his pipe and srr.oke. Ore is the unprecedented speed with wh;ch we have rjthei a million trained hshunff men to Frar. ; the benmir.g of our war. The other tho order: - of those siei; g-ur.s for delivery next vr.tr and y aftr and the, jar after that and more vaa if oec;s.ir; , m r e v-ir.t rc .s.r. ; voV.fie, until the
WHAT TURKEY WANTS. TJic war aims of Turkey, as set forth in an orMclal Turkish newspaper und reprinted in Berlin, include such items ad those: Surrender of all occupied parts of Palestine and Irak (an extensive district in wect-central Persia, corresponding to ancient Media.) Restoration of Turkish domination In Egypt. j Independence of Persia and the wiping out of British influence there Domination of the Black sea. by plaeing an Ottoman prince in Crimea, a German prince in Georgia and an Austrian prlnco in Armenia, aa resents. Austria to kep the occupied portion of northern Italy until Tripoli, Dodecunense and Cyrenaica are returned. "What modesty and humility! What fine guarantees for the future stability and peace of the world and the growth of human freedom, civilization and prosperity! Just now, however, it looks as if Austria will have difficulty in accomplishing her part of the program. VThen she drops out of the game, what will happen to Turkey? Ousting the British from Palestine and Mesopotamia, may prove to be considerable of a Job. The Arabians are holding their own very' "ell indeed. There la a
big allied army in Greece ready to pounce on the Etiltan's crumbling empire. And the United States will send an army to help wipe Turkey off the map If there are any more anti-American demonstrations in Persia or elsewhere.
MORAL CONFUSION. "Honest German Michael" has sadly deteriorated in morals, according to the Protestant Kreutz-Zeltung of Berlin. This religious review laments that the task of the church in Germany has become immensely harder "beca-use of tho utter lack of discipline and religious feeling among the people.' "Our jouth, with their easily got money in their pockets, swollen with sinful pride," it continues, "are entirely contemptuous of restraint and continence. Confusion reigns as to what is right and wrong. The highest law seems to be profiteering and amusement." But why should the Kreutz-Zeitung wonder at this situation? The German youth have simply taken their cue from their rulers. "When the German government itself is "swollen with sinful pride" and "entirely contemptuous of restraint and continence," what else can be expected from the people? How should any German of impressionable age and character discriminate between right and wrong, in view of the ethical confusion of the entire ruling class', from the kaiser down to the pliant university professors, including a majority of the clergy themselves?
They've just had a rose show in Paris. Great Britain ia directing a big program of historical excavation in Palestine and Mesopotamia. There is still bomething In the world besides war.
Now the war garden In the back yard Id starting its drive against General Cost O' Living.
Other Editor Than Oun
THE MELTING POT "Come Take Pot Luck With U$n
"TILCY lAVi; PUT DOWN Tin: MIGHTY ITtOM THKIR SCATb. Time was if a moujik looked cross at the czar, The Cossacks rushed forward and got him. And hustled him down to the edge of the town. Where they promptly and quietly shot him. And Nicholas, puffed with imperial pride. His swagger stick airily sported With calm unconcern and observed "They muit learn That my majesty must not be thwarted." Today, when said Nicholas lies down to sleep. He knows he can never he certain That some gent with a dim which he's longing to work Isn't vaitinsr Ju6t back of the curtain. If the waiter who serves him his afternoon tea Looks es-pecially cheerful and placid. He drops it in ha&te. for he knows it will taste Of prusaic er carbolic acid. Whenever he's u-d to a nice littlo home And gets all his household in order, Th?y send 'round a man with a fufniture vn And move him along toward the border. From village to village, from city to town. They rush him along in a hurry, , ' And the villagers cry as they fee hin so by "It's only poor Nick we should worry." And this was the man who a few years a?o Was the greatest gazabo i.i Ibusaia Who pulled the same stuff when he sot in a huff As William the kaiser in Prussia. F.i.t things move along and the peoples of earth Grow rTadually wiser ;nd wiser. And unless we're 'way wrong it will not be so long Till these same things occur to the kaiser.
Stone Throwing and Cannon Shooting
BY GAIUIUTT P. SsUlVlSS.
LIB KBTV WIN GS. By Theodore 31. Knappen. (In the New York Tribune.) Dayton. Ohio. We were darting through space at 120 miles an hour, when we drove through a fleecy cloud, six thousand feet above Dayton. I didn't know it then, but Howard Rinehart, the pilot, told me eo afterward. That cloud was a rymbol. In Washington the day before an areonautical "authority" had called me aside to giv me grave counsel in thi manner: "Don't let them fool you. I have reason to believe that no Liberty motor has ever been Jn the air yet." Then he told me how no good aviation motor could be made by machine processes. In the presence of authority I was dumb. The thunderous buzz of the miShty motor that wafc now projecting us through the air at a rate at which few men had ever flown before was the answer. We were shooting through the cloud of ignorance regarding the Liberty motor. The reticence of the ipnal corps, the vocal abilities of the enemies of the motor and the well known difficulties that have been encountered In its production have created a generally believed legend of the failure of the Liberty motor. Seeing is believing. The legend was being demolibhed at better than two miles a minute. The motor that was developing this speed was jut plain Packard production Liberty motor No. 533. Three or four weeks ago it was a pile of about ?,000 parts. These parts had been quickly put together at Detroit, rushed to Dayton, plated in a De Haviland 4 and now the composite was climbing the stairs of the skies faster than the finest handsome motor the wonderful machines of France, England and Italy have ever produced. And they said it couldn't be done.
The wUeacres have been telling the public that after
all the Liberty motor would not develop tpeed. that it is only a mediocre creation at best, but here we were shooting through the blue In a two-seater faster than
any German ace has ever sped horizontally in a single seater and faster than any of the allied fighters have
cer flown In action. The enormous power of the Liberty motor in pro
portion to its weight has given us a two-seater that can outrun and outf.ght the very purrult machines for
our failure to develop which there has been so much
criticism. ThU is another chapter of the legend that
has enshrouded the liberty motor. It is the most powerful flying motor the world has yet developed. It can climb wdth unprecedented rapidity in the right
sort of 'plane and it can overhaul or run away from any enemy. It gives a two-seater 'plane every advantage over a single seater except in the matter f quick maneuv erability. But greater than its merits as a motor is th manner of its production by machines. It thereby solves the problem of supply. The time Is comparatively near at hand when the six factories that are now at ork on it will be able to turn it out at the rate of J00 a day or 12.300 a month. It took many years to develop quantity production of automobiles. The task of attaining quantity production of Liberty motors has been performed in less than a year. Perhaps it mi;ht have been done sooner. It was believed that it could be o done. The disappointment about the IJberty motor is neither in thf motor nor in the actual time it has taken to attain production, but only in the failure of fact to fulfill the prophey. We have done wonderfully, but not to wonderfully as we foretold. Cat the aircrafters into outer darkness if you will for their shortcomings as prophets, but give them ju&t reward of praibe for the actual achievement. As e rushed through the air behind the mahlnerrade. quantity production motor we pabd over the greit Dayton -Wright factory, '-here they are making 'rime;? by quantity production methods to match the rr xhir.e-ma.de motors. What the prophets wrc-U has txen fulfilled. Their chronology was poor, but their vision was .clear.
While meditating on the subject of "super-cannon." capable of throwing projectiles three-QUartera of a hundred miles, or more. I have remembered fcome boyhood experiments with projectiles of the Old Stone Age pattern, hurled by mus
cular energy alone. There were no I
theoretic calculations behind these experiments; they were purely empirical. But I recollect that I derived from them very clear impressions of the shapes of btones. the ansies of elevation, and the styles of throwing 'overhand, underhand or sidehand), best calculated for attaining the mark under varyins circumstances. It wa no instinct for scientific knowledge that inspired me, but aimply the thrilling Joy of the boy who --eos the stone that has just. left his hand describe a beautiful curve in the air. and at the end of it flight hit. possibly, a squirrel, but more likely a cow, whose broadness and placidity, combined with the sudden flirt of heels and tail with which she greets a hit. makes her an irresistibly tempting mark.
There was ore form of those stone projectiles selected by youthful experience for long range, which offers suggestions In connection with the problem of farshooting cannon. It was the "glider," a fiat stone, with thin, rounded edges. like those of a double-convex lens, which. when projected by a peculiar underhand, or underarm. Fidethrow, the mastery of which was only to be uttained by much experimentation, either in a large meadow of pasture, where birds sometimes followed the flyinp: stone for a moment, as if by mistake, or 'ae accepting its challenge to a trial of ppeed; or else on the margin of a broad river, where the feat of dropping the stone on the pebbles of the opposite bank instead of having it plunge with a dull "chuck" into the water made the happy achiever as proud as a strutting Achilles-. A great deal of expert knowledpe appertained to the choosing of these .tones. A boy who had had the requisite experience would inspect their edges, squint along their sides to observe the degree of convexity, run his thumb and ringers over them with a judgmatical air. "heft" them carefully in the hollow of his hand, and give them a few experimental underarm swings before planting his feet and bending his spine for an actual throw.
without requiring excessive i ropelling power. Of course it would not pass through the bore- of the cannon, but it might be attached in some way to a driving plus which would gather the force of the expanding pow der-ga.ses and impart it to the real projectile, which would be released the instant the driver had reached the muzzle. It ought, also, to be possible to contrive mean of keeping the plane of the projectile horizontal during the flight.
Such projectiles, however may teem better suited to the ancier.t catapults and . ballistae than to moroern ordnance. A catapult whose projective force bhould be derived from modern steel springs instead of from twisted skeind (like the famous skeins of twisted hair furnished by the women of Carthage after some antique bolsheviks, to obtain a deceptie peace, had handed over the city' weapons to the Borna ns), might send flat knife-edged diski- into a wave of attackers with fearful results. Kven in Caesar's time catapults could shoot nearly a quarter of a mile with "man-killing force." Trench warfare, as we a!i know, has resulted in many devices based upon the spring force of ancient artillery, and many more devedopments of this kind are likely to be seen unless the character of the war changes. A history of stone throwing would be very interesting and enlightening. The thrown stone must have been one of man's very first weapons, and no doubt many of the eoliths and paleoliths, found at the sites of the earliest human habitations were simply intended to serve as throwing stones, a stock of wh.ch in a grotto of Mousterian times would have been like a well-filled military magazine to a besieged city.
If both rtone and throw were perfect the results were often really surprising. and a famou throw over a high bam, or across a wide t-trearn at noon reees. would keep the hoys' plde of a country school breaking silent-study rules for a whole afternoon. A gliding stone behaves in tho air something like an aeroplane. Its tendency, while riding upon the air. is to depart from a straight course and to curve roand. This the boy thrower can to a large extent prevent, although he hardly knows how he dos it it depends upon the tip that he gives to the rtone. as well a upon the whirl that he imparts to it, as it leaves his hand. The stone, when in the air, has a revolution around an axis perpendicular to its flat ride?, and this revolution, by gyroscopic
I action, tends to prevent the storr
from dipping down with its sharp edge toward the earth. If it does get its ax! turned over into a horizontal plane It will dart earthward "with a stroke like a knife, and one of the i1dest recollections of the rounds familiar in a country boyhood, ia the eiartlins "cut" of s-jch a stone cleaving the mrface of still, deep water. It is no new idea. I euppn.ee. that a flat prejectil hurled from a cannon might uceesful!y ride upon the air like a gliding rtone. arf t aatcnishing distances
ONCE-OVERS THK COST OF A GOOD TEMK. "I am fo tired of hearing people say that they cannot afford to do do this or that and stili persist in associating wdth people who can afford to do things. They spoil much of the enjoyment of those who can ahead without counting the cost. Then there are other persons who say nothing, but one feels intstinctively that they cannot afford to spend as much as they do." These were th words cf a woman whose husband has a good sized Income. She was speaking of fronir of her friends in the same social set. Bver think possibly . the same thing is said about you. Are ya not trying to fill n place which jour finances do not warrant ? You think th more fortunate ones about you do not know your condition. Not unlikely that these same well-lto-do, sleek friends of yours would be much better pleased if you would absent yourself that they might go ahead and enjoy themselves in the way which suits them best. After all, what real enjoyment do you get out of living beyond your means?
See the "Christ on Calvary" Painting, 3rd Floor.
9 fa
CO? iCD e-w- (fö
Sec the "Christ on Calvary Painting, 3rd Floor.
SILK
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The Silk Suits
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! stifling afr and the dls-eae germs
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