South Bend News-Times, Volume 35, Number 50, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 19 February 1918 — Page 3
TriISTVW nVTTNTXCJ, ITTCTirATW 1!. l'JI 3 AiLHEADSGAL that all r!isrs of employes have rc--: 'l c: i!t ration in the matter of Utter jay. Mr. Will. er Faid that f r t January. lL'K., to the latter j-nrt r,f KI7 thr ;.ay of .skilled lahor a i'l clerk .s inrrrs-! lö ier rent In ;i:!'mti iitrit anl u nskillI la.,"r from 1'" to 10Q pr rnt. Ho ' l ir'i the tenure of position was wry constant in the railroad yrx'v:v an 1 dttrihistvl to this the loyalty of marry mpleye who rf u?td to hleh--was-'-s in indu-rial plants to re -r.iin with Ihv roads. Society Girls Sell Smileage Books WAGES TOO LOW Tell Federal Commission Costs of Living Demand Higher Pay. 1
I TIE SOUIK I5tivn NEW5-TIMES
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W A F H I N CI T o N , F i. K. The necity for in rf af,l for railroad employes v.-a 3 conceded Monday by repr -ntati'. of a majority of the railroad- of the Trnted Statt appearing fr the ür-.t time l.efore th" -ovt rr. mint's railroad va?c cornmi-ion. They : aid they came r.ot to opp-.'-e r'-'i'jeLs of the employes, hut v.f r-ly to aid the com-inis.-ion l.y ;'iii:c: information. "Official ri e l no f :deru e tliat the cost of lr. irr.; ha.s ir.rr a d and that the low paid nrin r.f ds u-M-t-ance during the war." ! ' Iur-1 J. W. Hi'-Kms of I'hica-o, txc utive hf.ntary of th- Weitem A-o' iation of Haip.vays, speaking for the roads of t!u west-rn district. "S one recognizes more keenly than tlie managements that there are titiiiierorrs classes of employes not properly conipen:.;ttt d," was tiie titeinent made for the eastern territory ty John (;. Walieer of New York, verrttary t the hurenu of infirmatioi of eastern railways. I Y. Itrovvn of Washington, assistant to the vice president of the. Southern railway, did not touch on the need for watre advances, but agreed that conditions outlined in other sections applied equally to the south. The railroads in the eastern and western territory pay S." per ( cnt of the money earned by railroad employes in the I'nited States. Sa $läO a Month Too Inv. Mr. I mains' assertion tliat the low j aid man should be helped, drew from Ser'y Ixinc, chairman of th.e commission, a ojuery as to what he considered a low paid man. "I would say that all men receiving under $ 1 a 0 a month need more .1 oney to meet the advance in prices of necessities," Mr. Mi'gins replied. "IVrhnps the limit of those who ritod help should be raised to $'.0)0 a year, which seems to he the line drawn by the government in the inCome tax law The greatest advance should be given to the men making less than $1P0 a month. Those fellows must be having a strenuous time." "The $2.000 limit would include all laborers, trainmen, brakemen, mechanics and clerks, and a great many engineers and conductors," commented Mr. Iane. Mr. Higgins agreed that this was true. He did not suggest any deiinite increase, but remarked that per
haps the increased living cost should j be borne for the distressed employe
during the war. Hoth he and Mr. Wal be r asserted that the manage
ments have not been unmindful of 1
the welfare of their employes in the ruit and hac ivrn additional r:i3' where their finances permitted. All the speakers were careful to state that they made no distinction between union members and unorganized employes. The course of wages was declared to have been upward since l.lo when the concerted form of demand was first used by the brotherhoods. Especially since 191.', the ascending trend has teen noticeable, according to the speaker:", who endeavored to show
DRY LAW DECISION NOT EFFECTIVE OVER STATE I N I ) T A NA ro ,i s, Ind., Feb. 13. The enforcement of the Indiana prohibition law which becomes ef-f.-ctiw April 2 will not be seriously hampered by th dee ision of Judge I'red M. Hostetter of the Vanderburg county superior court, declaring it unconstitutional, according to Atty. (Jen. St ans bury. The decision does not prevent the nforce-mer.t of the law In any cour.ty other than Vanderburg and dory riot, according to attorneys familiar with the case, prevent its enforcement there other than by Lane ( (shorn, prosecuting attorney fo.- the county. State officers are in no way äfft? ted by the decision and will go ahead with the enforcement of the !aw unbss the state supreme court intervenes and issues a restraining oitler.
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Urges Packers To Adopt 8 Hour Day To Get Results
WANTED
rirt "T.is T.it'se. Verti.al ;nl Ibri.ental r.ri:;g Mal Men. .-il-' !!) h HV'l floor nu ii 'ii l.ir.work for bth d.iy and ai'!:t forte. Only Men witii eperi-;i-c will ?e considered. w.iu'':ml steady -inpi mev.t. r write t Kmp!' nn-nt Ie;iitnvr.t. lodi M niaf.p .turiru ' , lis!MW.ika. lud.
CHIC AW. Feb. 10. Victor A. (dander, secretary and treasurer of the Illinois state federation of labor, and vice president of the Internatiemal Seamen's union, Monday made an urgent plea lor adoption of the cU'ht hour day before Federal Jude Samuel Alschuler, who is acting as arbitrator in the stockyards wa-?e dispute. Mr. (dander," whose testimony followed that of J. Ogden Armour, president of Armour c Co., read from reports of the federal department of labor and t-rnidoyer.s of leading industries in substantiation eu his contention that the shorter work day had proved successful wherever tried. 'In nearly all walks of life the ei-'ht hour day now is recognized as the proper standard of a day's work." he declared. "It is no longer an experiment, but has been found to be successful in practically every country. "In this reat world war the countries with the strongest labor organizations and which deal with these bodies in a spirit of justice are making the best showing, before the revolutionin Kussia labor organizations were prohibited. We all know what happened there. In Italy where the labor movement is comparative'y weak, the government met with defeat in battle." Mr. Armour denied on the witness stand that the five big packing companies own the various Mockyards er that they have a combination agreement in the purchasing or livestock. In discussing the labor question, he said he favored equal pay for women performing- the same work as men and understand that this plan was already followed by Armour & Co. Me said he believen in the justice of the demand that men should rest on Sunday. Christmas and other holidays anl agreed with the representatives of orsanued labor that when it is necessary for cmploves to work on these days they should be allowed additional compensation. Mr. Armour expressed the opinion thit the ei-:ht hour day applied to the meat packing industries is a debatable subject, but added that lie was perfectly willing to consider r?.
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Pretty Boston frirls selling "mileage Hooks" at the booth erected on the Boston common. Kach ticket in the books entitles one soldier to admission to the smileage theaters which have been erected in the various army camps throughout the country.
HOUSE FOOD SAVING BILL GIVES WILSON POWERS
P. XT. S.KS,rAKILI,A & BUBli'H'K, Best blood purifier, large $1 si..- Pottle rV At-Coonley's. 17:-t7-1 -j0 -Advt.
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When you foe? a cold corning on, stop it with a few doses of LAXATIVE BR0M0 QUININE Tablets, which destroy germs, act as a Tonic and Laxative, and keep the system in condition to throw off attacks ol Colds, Grip and Iniluenza.
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WASHINGTON, Peb. 19. Specific authority for the control of the manufacture and distribution of foodstuffs and of public eating houses would be conferred upon the president by the food conservation
bill completed Monday by the house agriculture committee. Blanket authority asked for by Pood Admr. Hoover was withheld the committee deciding" to conline the inaure to the features emphasized by Mr. Hoover at committee hearings a? absolutely essential in the food conservation program. A minority report is expected. By controlling manufacture, the food administration would be able to enforce any rules it might make for conserving wheat and other essential foodstuffs by the use of substitutes. Control of distribution would enable the administration to '-?lieve possible shortages in any sections by shipping food from other parts of the country. In the hearings before the committee Mr. Hoover said it was not desired to attempt general rationing, hut that rigid control of public eating houses was necessary to avoid waste and also to stimulate conservation in the home, many housewives having complained of waste in hotels and restaurants. Housewives and farmers are not affected bv the measure.
URGES SPEED ON NEIA LIBERTY LOAM
McAdoo Says Lives of Thousands Depend on Success of Drive.
REPRESENTATION IN REICHSTAG INCREASED
AMSTKKDAM. Peb. 1 'J. A bill en the composition of the reb hstag and proportion representation in the great reichstag electoral districts, according to Iierlin dispatches, passed the federal council Saturday and now goes to the reichstag. This bill laisea the number of members of the reichstag to 4 11. (The number at the present time is "37. Perlin will elect 10 additional members; Teltow, seven; Hamburg, five: Bochum and I.,cipi:i. four; Cologne. Beslau. Duisburg, Dortmund. Kssen. Munich and Dresden, three each. Numerous other districts will elect two members. It is pointed enit in an explanatory memorandum, that while every
federal state retains its present rep- j
l esei.tation. the districts where there has been i big increase in the population will elect more deputies than heretofore.
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Tablets remove the cause of Colds, Grip and Influenza Quickly Rcliovo Headaches caused from Colds LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE is the first and original Cold and Grip Tablet. It is used by every Civilized Nation, and has a larger sale in the United States than the combined sales of all other cold and grip cures. It has stood the test for more than a Quarter of a Century. Remember there is Only One
PREDICTS WHEATLESS WEEKS NEXT YEAR WASHINGTON', Fei.. 1 Wheatlcss days will be replaced in KM'.' bv whcatless weeks. Charles 11.
Hyde, of the Oklahoma state council of national defense, told the senate arriculture committee Monday. Partners are producing so little wheat at the present tixed price. ! lyilo declared, that tho use of wheat will have to be suspended for long periods in 11U9. in order that thorp may be enough of the commodity to send to the front. All legislation over foodstuffs has restricted production, he declared. The farmers have become discouraged with the prices fixed and have refused, to produce at the loss. On the other hand. he charged that uhile the farmer suffered a loss the nnsumers did not benefit, but that the middleman reaped the harvest and his profits were increased.
XPYV YOKK, Feb. 1 Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo Monday appealed to Liberty loan workers in the second federal reserve district to use their utmost efforts in the forthcoming Liberty loan campaign declaring that "upon the speed and efficiency with which you perform the work committed to you depends the live-s of thousands of men and women in the world." "The one thing that impresses me in this great time and gives me a stimulus and intensity of feeling that I cannot describe" wrote Mr. McAdoo in a letter to Uenjamin Strong, governor of the federal roserve bank of Now York, "is the rcllection that as we go al'out our daily tasks here in comparative comfort, men are dying every minute upon those battle tit Ids in Pumpe. "They are shedding their blood without reservation or hesitation to save us and to save civilization in the world. Our own gallant soldiers are beginning to shed their blood upon th1 sacred oil of France. ur gallant steamers are being engulfed in the icy waters of the Atlantic as they go for the defense of America's rights in the perilous task of ridding the seas of Herman submarines. Meant TlMMisunb of Lives. "I want voir to reibet today that upon the speed and efficiency with which you perform the work committed to you depends the lives of thousands of men and women in the world because the more efficient America can make herself in this great time, the more quickly this war will come to a conclusion, the greater the number of mir gallant soldiers and sailors will be saved, and tlif greater the number of stricken civilians who will bn brought back live and happiness again. "And so I leg you to devote yoursehes with that patriotism and that eagerness to sete which is so characteristic of the men and women who devoted themselves to these Liberty loans in the past, to devote yourselves with renewed energy and renewed enthusiasm to these great tasks and I know that when you bring that sort of spirit, that sort of energy t the consideration ot these problems, their solution cannot fr one moment be in doubt."
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7zJJ for fidl nan9 anü took for this sfgnaturo on box
Price 30 Cents
NAME C. B. AND Q. MAN TO DIRECT FOOD TRAFFIC
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CHICAGO. Feb. 19. Conrad K. Spense. vice president in charge
traffic of the Chicago, liurlingand Quincy railroad, has been
appointed director of transportation for the United States food administration, it was announced Monday. He has also been named
member of the trafüc board on
staff of Director Gen. Mc
Adoo. Mr. Spense w.is born in Princeton. 111., and entered the service of the I'urlington as a stenographer in 1S92.
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FAKE MARQUIS HELD FRENCH ARMY DESERTER NKW YKK, W 10. Ko-isselot di Castillo, under Indictment hero for violating the espionage act and obtaining money under false pretenses, may be deported to France a-s an undesirable, federal authorities indicated Monday after announcing that they had found a card among his effects which showed he had reen certified for service in the French army in 1114. by ignoring his country's call to arms, it was de-cbired Castillo automatically became a deserter. Castillo formerly a $ K, a w eek clerk. represented himself along Kroadway as "Marquis de Pastille." a representative of the French government and confidant of King Alfonso of Spain. He borrowed J'.ijO from V. K. I. Stokes, proprietor of th hotel where he had established himself in a palatial suite, saying he needed it to entertain Ambassador Jusserand. Through J. P. Morgan and Co., Castillo was opening negotiations for a lo in of J 50. .000000 to the king of Spain when he was arrested.
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CITIZENS BANK & TRUST CO. Safety Deposit Boxes $1.50 per year.
Merchants National Bank
First bank In South Bend to apply for membership In FEDKKAli RESEItVE DAXK
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Don't say you saw It In the newspaper. Say News-Times.
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