South Bend News-Times, Volume 34, Number 93, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 3 April 1917 — Page 1

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THE WEATHER rs ; . . v f ' ; . t I ' . . r . " ' Ij rr M i Ii 'k -in 1 ' ' t !. at; J :.:! - : : . : r ' f r g !", ? 1 'iV.;.: - ' n . 1 iv :i r:;..' i;; r ' r...'t f . ;' j; BEND EVENING EDITION irn i'tt t rr JLlVJUL!

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VOL. XXXIV., NO. 93.

n oaice 1ERIG1 SHIP TORPEDOED IT WIGHT li GALE Submarine Made Off Without Giving Help to Crew of Aztec Say Reports to Paris. ESTIMATES OF MISSING RANGE FROM 10 TO 30 Ship in Addition to Crew of 39, Carried An Armed Guard of 12 American Bluejackets. Iiibniati-'nal News Service; PALIS, April Z. An investigation of the destruction of the armed American merchant ship Aztec li a German submarine off the French coast with probable heavy loss of lift-, including Americans, was begun it Irrest today ly representatives s 'lit there by William CI. Sharp. I'nited States ambassador to France. According t advices received lure and based upon early fragmentary reports of survivors, tho steamer was torpedoed at night in a gale, without warning, after which tlir- su'v murine made off without giving any help to the sailors. l'stlmates of the missing ranged from 10 to ::o. Nineteen of tho Aztec's men were picked up by a French patrol boat and Janded at Hre.-t. They declared that men were missing. Th- Aztec is tho eighth American t:-.-t! sink ly the Germans since tin y negan their unrestricted submarine war in the barred zon waters. Previously C' lives had :.-en hst 1 " on the Yiuilancia iind :i on the Standard nil tanker 1 1 aldton. The Artec which sailed from tho fniti'l States for Havre on March Iv with a Ao.ofni cargo carried a ! . w f .".'.. of whom IT, including the eaptain. were Americans. In addition to the crew the Aztec allied an armed guard of 12 American nluej.mkets to work the guns. Tl;.' Aztec wa the first armed Autiic.tn ship to go through tho l-.it t i one. She bore American :gnal- in order to make her nationality plain, the survivors said. Ki:i:i Fl SFAIK II. I ; . i r a ' 1 1-'l i 'I Nn Sit i e : U'ASlUN'ITi X. April Twontyilit jtf rs'nis from the American Meamer At--. sunk without warnby a (lerman submarine, are missinc and probably lost, a -till a d. eram trom Amoassacior .u;iri" .i the vt.it" department today ledar ed. The ambassador saM .. Is were still si arc hinc for the -in mm but because if the in weather, with little hop.- of s uccess. Tiie text of Sharp's cable, dated Paris, at ö I. to. esterda". a' a f.d'ows: T'oreir. ;!'. e has ju"t informed me that the American -teamer Arte.' was toroedoed at '. p. m lat niuht fir out at off Island of Fshant. That ore boat from the steamer i. b, . n found with ! surx hors wrc laraled thi' afternoon at ' I! O Twenty-riuht peisor- are 1 miin ni;d althof.-h two pa1 rsse'.s are still s.arihinc for the stormy ror.ditioris of the la u-d weather rer.d.er their rescue tful. Foreign otb.ee rot in"d t.ames of surior- Will further details as soon as ob-'-de." nr. NEW SPY NET EFFECTIVE Federal I inpbne FIchhI Departmein With Felters. Ii.u.rn .ti -e .1 N"" s-r ! W.s'IIIX".TX. April The ' 'it l i ,uupov.ed (if pr;u ticalwrv fabl ait-tit of the Fnited :at government, recertlv create.! by the department of justice, already m kii-.-' -.itches. A Ü..d of hi-trr-aT.d iflt-k-raia rt portin.: d:slo al. unreutral. or friminal attiitis ,,f person- s-.-pe. -ted of brine eno- : ii- v. to the Frdte.l Sbite-. i- comir.i; into the attorney general's otT.ce dailv. The normal force of the bur.uuj tf ! ,.-v e-tication has ! irreatly aucmented and the operatives are buy mu.c; tlc.wn and making f ill luru:

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DAT AND NIOFIT rrLL I.F.APEt WIRE TELEC5KAPIIIC SERVICE.

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ir oresgim Return of Sight Ends Romance; Brings Tragedy International News Perviee; MOLIN'K, 111.. April 2. Henry Pruns. hunchback, and his beautiful Kirl wife are dead today, slain by the husband's hand. Hruns shot her ami ended his- own life when, her cU'ht rrstored by an opera. ion. she saw for the lirst time the deformed hhiipe of the man sh-j had married and shrank from hir.i. Fruti.s was a founälinpr in Chicago. He grew to manhood, a butt for the jibes of the thoughtless, and took to the open road. Near here he heard flertrude Harkness singing and. although she had been blinded by scarlet fever, he wooed and won her. With their savings he paid a specialist to operate upou her. They were wed and departed for the country for their honeymoon. The hour for removing the bandages came. The operation had been a success. Then, as Brunn rushed to take his bride in his arms, she saw- Iiis body in all its hideousness, pushed him from her in horror and a few moments later both lay dead upon the floor. SOCIALISTS TO ASSIST NATION "Americans First" Declares Allan J. Benson, Candidate For President Last Fall. Intprnnttonal News Service: XF.W YOllK. April -"Socialists of America aro not traitors and they will not stab their country in the back, even in the event of a war which they do not want," declared Allen I. Fenson, socialist candidate for president at the last national elections, today. Henson was commenting on a meeting at Carnegie hall last night when Winter Uussell. of the American Fnion Against -Militarism urged a civic revolution as a protest against war. "The suggestion of a civic revolution at this time is almost friminal, I believe," said Henson. "1 certainly have no fear of any such thin?, and most certainly not from the socialist party." "'We've got to start a reNolution to prevent war,' Kussell is reported to have said." Henson said. "I don't know- whether Kussell is a socialist or not, but if he is I sincerely hope and believe that, he is the only socialist in this country that believes that a revolution is the only medium for preventing war. "America need fear nothing from socialism. Socialists are Americans tirst. and socialists second. The nation will find socialists just as patriotic as democrats and republicans and prohibitionists. We stand united bv America." WOMEN AND MEN TO USE SAME BOOTHS Committor Holds That Fair Se Miit Hate Iiill Citizenship to Vote. In'erjuitlor.nl Now? Service: INDIANAPOLIS. Ind.. April Women will use the same voting place, but will cast their ballots separately, in the next election in Indiana, if the recommendations of a cemmittee appointed by Coy. d'odrich to interpret the woman suffrage law are carried out. The committee has reported to the governor that in counties w e machines ate used. Australian ballots mut be supplied the women or additional voting machines provided. The provisions are made necessary because women will ote for only a part of the others. The committee also has elected that women m.:st have full citizenship, that a declaration of intention will rud be sufficient as in the case of men. ST. PAUL REACHES PORT Caldo .i- Arimil Liner U in Ftiroeaii Har'mr. XF.W VKK. April ?.. -The armed American line steamship St. Haul has armed safely in a Furopean port, accordi'ig to cable advices received here today. The St. Faul carried tirst class. second and lf third ehivs passengers, of whom four wt iK Americans.

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FR0IU1 3rlES X Important Line ol Communication Running (From St. Qucntin is Cut by British Troops. SPRING CAMPAIGN IS BEGUN IN MOLDAVIA Great Effort Will be Made by Russians and Roumanians to Drive Out German Allies. Internation.nl News Service: LONDON', April Z. Hritish troops have cut the Germans' important line of communication running from t. Quentin through Le Catelet to Oambral. Fy their sudden thrust northeast of Savy, dispatches from the British front said today, the Hritish have not only widened their wedge between St. Quentin anci Cambrai and gained a footing upon important heights commanding St. Quentin on the west, hut have. eAtended thetr lines within two miles of the German stronghold. Allied troops are now north, west and south of St. Quentin and the "pocketing" movement continues unchecked. On both sides of the Aillette river, between the Oise and the Alsne, the French are working their way slowly towards the railway junction of Anizvie-ChateaU, on the line hetween Coney and Lann. The big possibility that is engaging the attention of all war experts is an early entry into St. Quentin by allied troops and a German retirement to the line of nopain. Guise and Crecy. These towns are on the first lateral system of railway line hehind the present German front which would enable the German war office to shift quickly its forces from one part of the front to the other and to provision and supply them with ammunition. l: tprnntlonnl News Service: STAKT CAMPAIGN". rr.TROGRAD. April 3. Ocspite the fact that the spring thaw lias swollen the rivers and turned roads to deep mud the liusso-Roumanian forces in the Roumanian theater of war have opened their spring campaign in Moldavia. A great effort will be mac!e to drive the German allies out of Roumania, according to dispatches from Jassy today. The Roumanian army has been reorganized. Younger officers have been selected to lead it in battle. Gen. Averescu, former Roumanian commander in chief and Gen. Adcprezan. Roumanian chief of staff, have been put in command of the reorganized forces. The commanders of divisions are young men. The greater part of the generals who took part in the autumn campaign have hcen removed. Some have been pensioned, some courtmartialed and others have been given insignticant posts. WOMEN ANSWER CALL Preparing to Offer Their Service to the Gocrniiient. Inter national News Srrvko: ,T.V YORK, April Women from cry walk of life are responding today to Prest Wilson's call for war on Germany. Clubwomen and suffragists of New York are organizing and preparing to offer their vervices to the government. "The suffragists will be the first to place their lives and all they hae at the service of their country." Mrs. Raymond Rrown. vice president of the New York Woman Suffrage party, said. ki:i:p om .ioiis. lr.t"rti;iti"P :il News Service; WASHINGTON. April ?.. The ways were cleared for the rush of war legislation in the house today by the unanimous reelection of all old republican members to the memberships on committees they held luring the last congress which are i charged with war measures.

SOUTH BEND, INDIANA, TUESDAY, APRIL 3, 1917.

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Passage of This Means War WASHINGTON, April 3. The revised text of the Martm-Flood war resolution, which is confidently expected to pass both houses of congress and be signed by Pres't Wilson before the end of the week which will mark the formal entrance of the United States into the war, is as follows: JOINT RESOLUTION. "Declaring that a state of war exists between the imperial German government and the government and the people of the United States and making provision to prosecute the same. "Whereas, the imperial German government has committed repeated acts of war against the government and the people of the United States of America, therefore be it, u "Resolved by the senate and house of representatives of the United States of America in congress assembled, that the state of war between the United States and the imperial government which has thus been thrust upon the United States is hereby formally declared; and, "The president be, and he is hereby authorized and directed to employ the entire naval and military forces of the United States and the resources of the government to carry on war against the imperial German government and to bring the conflict to a successful termination all of the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the United States."

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International News Service: WASHINGTON. April Tho council of national defense and its allied committees met here today to consider all questions dealing with the army and navy. Already contracts for supplies whose cost runs far into the millions, have heen entered into. The council will nowcomplete its plans for the coordination of all branches of industry in i the nation. One thins that will he taken up and settled at the outset will be the question of civilian cooperation. Advanta'. is to be taken of the mistakes made by the British government in the first year of the war. No men will be called into the active defense service whose work is more urgently needed elsewhere. Officers and men of the national guard who are needed in government departments or by the big contractors who are to supply materials to the army and navy, will be granted their immediate discharge. And no effort will be made to enlist in the new army men of this stamp. Instead they will be urged to remain at their regular work. There is a general dispositicn on the part of officials to do everything possible to bring American industry up to its highest plane and to keep it there. It is accepted that if this Is dnnp the war will be materially shortened. losi:s his .tor. TKRRR HAPTi:. Ind.. April Asked to contribute to a fund to buy a Hag at a local factory, George Rogers replied: 'To hell with it!" He was instantly discharged and spirited away to save him from violence. LATEST IN THE NOTHi:il SHIP SUNK. International News Service: NEW YORK, April Z. The newarmed steamship Carniz.irro of the Wilson line, was sunk by a torpedo last Friday and but two of her crewwere saved, according to cables received at the offices of the line here today. The Carnizarro had a tonnage of 9jOO and sailed from an Atlantic J port March 14, for Hull. Two survivors were brought to Falmouth, the cable said. spi:i:ch is MÄT. International News Servl:e: WASHINGTON. April ?.. Te state department has sent to every nation in the world including the Teutonic allies the complete substance of Pres't Wilson's address to congress last night. This action is intended for their guidance, Sec'y Irnsing explained today. i;ti:nis hoi ks. International News Servbe: WASHINGTON. April Z. Pres't Wilson this afternoon issue.! an executive order suspending the operaxiixu ci tlxc wiirht-Lour government

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International News Service: WASHINGTON, April 3. The unrest against the complete control of the house committee chairmanships by southern democrats has been ironed out hy giving most of the unimportant chairmanships that have been rendered vacant through promotion of members or their failure to return to northern democrats. Control of the house, however, remains in about the same hands as in the past. Claude Katchin remains as the chairman of the powerful committee on ways and means, which carries with it the position of floor leader of the majority. Rep. Fitzgerald of Brooklyn, stays as the head of appropriations. Flood, ot Virginia, continues as the head of foreign affairs; Dent, of Alahama, with military affairs and Padgett of Tennessee, as chief of naval affairs. The rules committee was strengthened by the addition of Rep. Schall of Minnesota, the progressive-republican, who placed Champ Clark in nomination, and M. Clyde Kelly of Pennsylvania, who. in the f.Srd congress, was rated as a progressive, but now- is aliened with the democrates. Control of the house by the democrats probably means that many democratic contestants for seats wilt yet be" seated. There are a number of contests expected which will come from districts where the democratic incubent was defeated by a very small plurality. In many of these, it is claimed that there is evidence which will make it easy to overturn the result as indicated on the face of the returns NEWS WORLD contract law insofar as it applied to work in navy yards and plants where merchant ships are being constructed under government supervision. The president also issued an order cutting red tape by making it possible to place specialists in certain work in federal jobs without observing civil service requirements. IVTHODlVlM IIIIIj. International News Service; WASHINGTON, April S. Sen. Chamberlain introduced the universal training military service hill shortly after the senate convened this afternoon. The bill would call to the colors immediately all youths in their 20th year, and authorize the president to call out men in their 21st, Ti'nd and 2"rd years, if needed. v.it mi-:asuki:s up. WASHINGTON. April Z. AdminInternational News Servi-e; ist ration war measures, providing drastic penalties for espionage, conspiracies and bomb plots, were intro diued this afternoon by Sen. Culberdueed this afternoon 1 y Sen. Culbertson of Texas. The bills passed the senate last scs.-ion but died in the house.

A NEWSPAPER FOR THE HOME WITH ALL TIIH LOCAL NLWS.

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WASHINGTON, April 3. Alter repassing the general deficiency Kill, the hmic adjourned at 1 :45 today until noon tomorrow. The bill was passed by ihe last conre but tailed to set by the senate because cf the filibuster on the armed neutrality measure.

WASHINGTON, April 3. Opposition by Sen. Robert M. La Follcttc of Wisconsin, blocked immediate consideration by the senate this afternoon of the Flood-Martin resolution, declaring that a state of war now exists between the United States and Germany. The senate adjourned at 1 :( I o'clock, nine minutes after Sen. Hitchcock had called the resolution up for consideration, without taking any action on it. Unprecendented confusion followed La Toilette's objection to immediate consideration of the resolution. Sen. Martin, the majority leader, took the floor to protest against La FuJleite's ob-

Navy Will Spend $18,000,000 on Improving Yards International News Servl: WASHINGTON, April The navy department today announced plans for spending $ IS, 000,000 nowavailable for improving navy yards throughout the country, as follows: Portsmouth, X. If., facilities for building 10 submarines at one time. Philadelphia, two new ways large enough for battle cruisers and battleships, and new shops, total about 56,000,00(1. Xorfoll:, one new ways large enough for battle cruisers and battleships, new shops, total $5.000,000. Puget Sound, new shops and one new ways; size not determined. Mare Island, additional shop facilities. New York, one new ways and additional shops, total about $".000.000. WILL CLOSE WIRELESS Action Kxotcl to Present News IVoin Reaching Sub. International News Srvl o : WASHI.V'.TOX. April ::. That all amateur wireless stations and practically all plans excepting tho-e over which the government can keep strict guvrd will be ordered dismantled shortly was a conviction here todav. It was pointed out that there is ro douM that Herman submarines nave been receiving information concerning happenings in the United States by wireless almost since the start of the war and that in certain instances it has been impossible to locate the plants that were in use. I. U. STUDENTS RUSH TO JOIN BATTERY lWtb;ill Star Takes IakuI of I'aiailc That Ind in I'.nliMnients. New s -Time Special .crrFe : 1;L' 0.YIN(T N Ind., Apiil With a tush ef Indiana unive rsity students o enlist Monday night in the I'.lonminston battery of artilb ry. a full battery was assured. Two thousand persons, lingering to sing patriotic airs after the adjournment of the last of a series f patriotic meetings at the university, heard Pres't William Iowe Pryan of the university read the gist of the president's message to congress, ln which he urged the raising of an army of aOO.000 men. Immediately "Pig Red" Murchie, football star, calling "Pome on boys' headed a band and parade through the campus and many students joined th throne: and returned to the hall where thy signed enlistment papers. SERBIANS IN REVOLT Marchiag southward to Meet the Teuton Imadcr-. International News Servb: POMP. April Z. An armed revolt has I roken out in Servia. .Yewwas rceixed today from Avion. i that Serbs remaining in their country had secured arms and are marching southward against th4 Germans and Pulgiriar.s. The bulk e,f th Serbian population t' -! with the iarmv whe-n von Mackcn. en's army uvcrria Serbia.

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aeoi DOB SC11 ject ion. "I do not believe that any other business shoud come before this senate untiU this resolution is disposed of," shouted Sen. Mi.rtin. The galleries burst into wild applause. Senators themselves cast asi.le all the customary dignity and joined in the din. iee Pres't Marshall pounded with all his strength for order but failed to silence the demonstration for several minutes. When order had been restored, the vice .resident reprove. 1 the galleries for the outburst and warned that any further demonstrations would be followed by an order to thf sergeant-at-arms to drive, out all spectators. "I demand the regular order," shouted LaKollette. li-duetantly, Vice Pres't Marshill without comment, ruled that under the rules the resolution must go over until tomorrow as IaFolIett' had demanded. Sen. Martin, declining to permit any further business to be taken up until the Avar resolution is voted on, moved that the senate adjourn until tomorrow at in o'clock. Realizing that Iapollette held the whip hand temporarily, the senate ai?reel to the adjournment motion without dissent. I'aor Iawsae. The senate foreign relations committee, after an boor and a balf session this morning, decided to recommend Immediate adoption of the Flood-Martin war resolution with slight modifications as- to phraseology but with no important ehanire as to substance. The action of the senate committee was reported to the house foreign relations committee cha irma n. Kep. Flood, by Sen. Swanson, but the house committee was not ready to proceed, its organization not having bee-n completed. Sen. Stone, chairman of the committee, cast the only negative veto against the resolution. It was stated, heiwever, that he- wcmM niake no minority ieport b';t would merely state his views brietly on the- senate tloor. COMMISSION-IS PICKED Three Mem'r-; of Highway IWnI.v ' Are Appointed by oerner. Ilif ern:iti"i:;il New Service; INDIANAPOLIS'. Ind.. Ap-il ' Cb.v. Joodrieh today appointed th" memebrs of the Indiana highway commission created by the act ef the last legislature. The r omru is-ioa wiil hae chaige of the administration of the good road.- law and th expenditure ef '-'.ifi appropri ate! f,.r I'.'IT ;-nd 1 1 v The members appointej are David '. Jenkins, manufacturer. Kokomo; L. P. Wright, master Indiana state (Irat.ge. ,''!umb.sHains Pg'oert. manufacturer, t Io- hen. It was announred th it S. V. T;or of 1 Ifor.ev Ile Would : th-i fourth mem': er, hut due to a onfusion of names his name va.- taken off the aal list until Gov. Goodrich o;;!J cor.s'ilt Poonev illc ;ers n.WATCH INTERNED SHIPS IVar lite May ro Damaged if War Declared. !i r--n 1 1 ; ü '. New- Service : Ni:W YPK. April ?,. c'iose-t watch, is today being ma ir.tair.e.l over the 17 inte-tmd Ge-rman and Austrian ship-; here, in anticipation of a war decliratiori by cop.gre-s. S;edy war .--!- with gun-train.-d on th.0 interne. l chips lay at anchor off the interned -----ei-. m tin docks poli e. customs oncers and secre t se-rv;.-.- men maintain- I u strict uaJd.

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L Men, Money and Supplies to be Voted For War Intc rn -tticnal Ncns Scrvi'': WASHINCTfiN, Aprd ::. Men. money and supplies! Mobilization of tbce three requisites for the conduct of a successful war commenced today. The United States has acc epted tlermany's challenge although congress has not t acted. Its machinery is idow and ponderous. Put. tbj-e wa not the slightest doubt anywhere but that the Martin-Flood resolution, accepting (Jerrnav.y'n attitude as one ol war against the United States and pledging the nation to utilize all ot its power and employ all of its resources "to carry on war against the imperial Onn.m government and to bring the eotdn t to a successful conclusion." will be rndor-ed by an overwhelming vote in both houses. It will take MUiif cbivs to get action. There i plenty of evidence that senators and re prr.-nta -tios alike inte-nd to express their views. l? it. it als. :Ore;ol- is plainly apparent that tho resolution will pas with pVnty of vote- to spar-. Sinking of the armed steantr Aztec, torpedoed without warning' 1 under cover of the n;ghf has furn ished an unanswerable- argument tu a little croup of senators and rcpi eser.ta t i e s v ho Were pi p ird to I da im that armed neutrality w a th Iio'l way to m t the re ent situation The fact that the At c W.il sej:t to the l.oitom under tie circumstancs has umo,j-trate-d. eif-tic-iaD say. the i.co-.ty f nc .- ept -ing Pres't Wilson's '-ugge-tio.u fr brim.' the navy up t' top strength in order that it mav piotc. t Am-v-ban omu.erce and rid the se-a- of Germ a n -ubmarines. I i'ientaüv cd! '-"i.'N made it 't plain that in lo-s of the Atec will ImU )-, ! f rl with the (otiTinne.) aiming -f n'ian me 1 1 bant met; and ti.e;r ope-, ation along the regular 'in of .' a n 1 1 a v e . Take op Ke-iliif ion. The ,m nate and hoi:-- f --r hit lor-- eomn. itte- pt pa r.-d today lo get speedv action en th- 'Tirtir;Flood te -op;t;on. It l- f- b" reported a- s j ,,-e,l j ; v a- no-i!.;- ti both bodies for action. Wl.ib- r i- ',:, r. de Iter fbe hoK-e wr. - atid '1 a ' J oommitte. . which n.u-t f re . -- n'i b - a t ,u: . t to - us- finai.ee- Th-- f :.:(! f: . pi evident ha- fake i: I.-- ,'".-.;. hat a good part at ! . e xpe-l.-'es of r fi'-.il t: : g ' ' ' f hsh d! be Tl! an e-rornn o . a o.de d ma t V t ! . . o : . t 1 , , - ! it. ; ' a! . s -s. : :: ,! th st i ' f. r ii'T il f i i.o. i r -: If : J h'.w f ir tl.. - w :" go ha- r-t ) .en de.n:-l -n. v fth- Tras. M Ad o.i h s . p'. 1 ; "hi i l.e -hall ; r '.' t n n.iPe... ! r t h- : i st -. . , - at I-.i t i.-.teri-t leg.-' :P : ' 1 with a s ,(,-,-.' , cinv.: on of te v .ir mu- : cm-: ! to th" ho .-. It a'reol'.- 1. - arre, t . - s ; r. ', ( r s j-p- -:o- of 1 1 - rule-, at 1 With'.' -i '' re-. 1 1 ! ! iv. t '(,( ( : armv a p .r-"i p i i:--r 1 .!! w h ' h f:i''-i a th- P'wt scv.j.,n: th-" r.aharv af a!' ":y a ppr pT iatn ' bill ar.d a'.! tliT appropriation it.e a sre.- V ! ' V. e in.terf re

with h th r'.rb.t rg.iif:-t arm--l r. eutra!itv in 'h1 "-r !'( : '. ! ot --siot.. It l.n- !.e:i ig:-.d th.f i a r. in ! m e rd - -.. tii h th.- o..-r: - i t c . . r-c a , r n- . - "irv - , 1 t i r k ! on to th3 1 ilis ;n 'r.e -. . it- n 1- r to avf-o.l d-livs. I'air Gift let I biMv. Ti.'Te- Is eo ((''i"'- 'hi !?': lCN'Tl.'t'i;l UN l-AGi: i'ii4)