South Bend News-Times, Volume 34, Number 92, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 2 April 1917 — Page 4
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THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES
SOUTH BEND MEWS -TIMES Morning !: veiling SnnJny. JOHN Iin.VIlV ZTTVni:. rMitor. v7AlitIi;L K. Pl'MMKHS. PuhlUher.
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u;;;-:;::?,!;;:,;':,,:!1;;!;,: , r;; ,':::;,::-s,vY:;rä;:i!tiK-.tabuem of democracy m k,,i. The cond
Sien the smie yort of coun.H earlier in the same. IH't it's ner too late to mend. And when our various Staats-Zeit'im?s theins .lves moderate their anti-Ameri-r,m utterances and show Mr. of reformation, there is reason to hope that the aliens whom they have been lntlatr.ini; will do likewise. If they will, our government and people av willing to forget the pat and let thpm continue enjoying the freedom and hospitality of the country.
VOTES FOR ENGLISH WOMEN. The first Rre.tt fruitage of the Kuropean war has Leen
Southern Exposure Best for Garden
If it is Obtainable
Hull-l.i vs. i;:itril at t!- out;j !'. nl - t.rr; v!a in ill.
THE NEWS-TIMES PRINTING COMPANY
iiZ'i"-: 210 W. Colfax Av.
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: the deiision if the IJriti.sh government to enfranchise its women. As former Premier -sj'iith .-as, the women of Great Uritain have "v. orked oat their own salvation". They
'have earned th- ricmt to vote, if any t.ody of citizens.
r iiiir:.?.or nid :i" "rm,!(. (jr f,.IIi:,!f. ,.ver earned it. -Mr. As-iuith told the
literal truth when he said that "the war could not be carried on without them". They have not only iven the government Uu-ir moral support and endured uncomplainingly all the sorrowful
uiitin... p.r w:iiit flss' if voiir h:i:h.- H Pi Iht t!j.li n? Href tor.r. bi;i urll i.o r::.ild :;f";. r Invitiou. 1" r t Ir.utttntum ! busliif-. IumI execution. pxr 1mu ry f jij-r. La i O-.Vj l.'.i.i stv1 fr. t" hTl f (:ii t:n itt u itii v Iii' li y i -.re :;! ln,;. TL'- .- -Tin. 1ms t(iuf'-n trunk Uwn. ail of Iii. h rs;,,Jlj l t U n.o I'h n- :ind 1 : 1 1 'JlDO.
M II"f KITTION ltATI: M. riling ? ri -I Kv.-uii: IMiti'.n. i burdens that fall upon a nation's, women in war time
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'billy. Ire lnllr;ff Snnl.y. t.y ikmI. v.-ir In mliauee. I iiTrel by irirrier :n South j:. t.l nii'l .Mish.i" aka. sö ß per Jt-ar iu ailvauir, or by the . k.
AI VMU IIN'ii ICATf:: Ail. t a-lvi rl iin' i'. .irf nirit I"fr-!jrn Alr-rtiH.ii Uf pre-iifati- : M;. P Ki;..i:. WOODMAN. .-... l ift h At.. .. w York rity an-l Adv. l'.Ai;. t'U'i'-niS. The .Wun-Tiine pnlca vols t- keep iti .niveiti-ia uiuuiui free from f mjip.ileiit uii.s.epie.s-;it.itiii. Any ierso, lef railed through patr"iia.'e if my advertisement in tlii.-. V- iper vbl K.nfi'r a favor on tie iuau.iiret.if nt by iep.ortiu th ; acts oiüpletely.
APRIL 2, 19 17.
SPINACH PAPER. Perhaps we will soon be m.tkiny ypin.M h piper. M. de Xoyer. a French horticulturist, )ias be'-n experiment
ing1 in making paper from spita h stems, and rtpoitj
it equal in its remarkable consistency to the best Japanese paper.
The fctems are said to contain fortv-six per cent of ' cellulose. Wiie.it straw contains only four per cent.
In the Journal of Industrial and F.nsineerin;; Chemistry )t the American Chemi'ai society, M. de Nover is qjotcd as s-ayin that, with the proper culture of this, humide r''ert for jiaper ma nu facture, remarUalde economies may be achieved. When prepared for eating, .-pina'-h shrinkjs Mtartlinfy. A larö'e .sack or basket of fresh spinach, when cooke! and served uj to the family, becomes a very small dishful. As paper it probably mes farther. If it can be economically made and is really of ood quality, spinach paper may iook for rowin popularity.
TEACHING AMERICAN PATRIOTISM. Mayor William Hale Thompson of Chicago has iven $!'."., eoi) to a Tennessee college to endow a "chair of patriotism" just as though 'patriotism' were exclusively a condition of the mind. It is, indeed, a queer innovation. To most Americans, it will probably seem uncalled for. To most foreign nations it will be regarded as inexplicable an educational curiosity to he looked for nowhere in the world except anionic "those strange Americans'.'. Is it nccessjry to teach patriotism in this country, as a definite branch of instruction? And is it necessary, of r.il places, in our collets? The present attitude of college students the country over reveals no lack of loyaltv, enthusiasm and devotion to the nation. Nearly all our colleges are preparing to play their part manfuily in the expected struggle. And as a matter of fact, can patriotism really be taught. In college or anywhere else? Can it be implanted in docile minds like the multiplication table or the rules of syntax or the important dates of history? Isn't it rather a spiritual tiling, like love or religion? Isn't it a by-product of education and environment? Isn't it something which cannot be forced on boys and girls or men and women, but whi h springs up spontaneously under the right conditions?
And what are those conditions? Are they not simply a good knowledge of our country of its geography, its history and its people? Any American who really learns American history and comparative methods of government, becomes a patriot. Any American who travels much in America, observing the greatness of his country and the line qualities of its people, becomes a patriot. Fvery sincere student of American literature becomes a patriot. Our country needs only to be known and understood to be loved. What we need is simply to have all Americans well informed about America. Then the question of patriotism will take care of itself. Kvery chair in tery college, and every ihair in every school, should be a "chair of patriotism" taust be a "chair of patriotism" to be worthy the designation of "chair". Patriotism In America is more than a crow's nest in which one can see either advancing or receding governorships or the presidencies. U Is the qulntescenee of all that has been said and done by all the presidents and governors except the present ones. and all the statesmen, politicians, ami American citizenship. except the survivors. sime United States became a federal reality in Seventeen F.ighty-Nine.
They have deliberately and gU:dly assumed heavy burdens that ate usually thought of as belonging only to men. In all departments of the national life, in all branches of industry, they have taken men's places, releasing those men for military service and thereby serving their country as effectively as if they had entered the army themselves. They have tefuted forever the traditional argument against suffrage, that "women should not enjoy full citizenship privileges be
hause they cannot perform the full duties of a citizen".
The women of Jt'eat Uritain are actually lighting for their country. It was inevitable that such heioic conduct would promote the suffrage cause more than all the spectacular campaigns of the Uritish militants. The only surprising thing about it now is that the government postpones the extension of the franchise until after the war.
.If the women are so invaluable in carrying on the war
without the ballot, would they he any less valuable with it? Are there war problems or policies that the Uritish government fears to submit to its women?
j It should not be overlooked that Uritish women, great jas their services and sacrifices have been, have done no
more than the women of France, and perhaps no more than those of Germany, Austria and Belgium. Cannot they, too, claim equal citizenship as their reward? If they choose to claim it, how can the men by whose sides they have stood in the great struggle deny them the boon? Thus the war begins to justify itself, and democracy marches on. The British suffrage victory will make itself felt around the world. It will make far easier the hattle of American women for the ballot.
A CLEAN CITY CODE. The Cleveland chamber of commerce is about to present to tl e city council a "clean city" code w hich will provide for the maintenance of cleanly conditions throughout the city. .Much of this proposed code is technical, and much applies only to big cities, with their problems of factories, transportation, apartment houses, etc. Hut there is also mucl: that is good for any community, large or small. The code defines dwelling- houses, lodging houses, workshops, places of assembly, etc., and exp'ains the proper construction and care of each type of building. It indicates what is essential In reference to doors, stairways, lighting, closets; the proper removal of dust and gas and other impurities that may be set in motion in the air; the correct size and ventilation of sleeping rooms, the proper regulation of water supply, etc.
It provides for the cleanliness of barber shop?, manicuring, hairdressing and similar establishments. It devotes a special section to places where any food is prepared, mixed, cooked, baked, bottled or packed. In fact, it shows the way for cleanliness in every phase and branch of the city's life. It is expected that the Cleveland code will become a model for many other cities. Is there an reason why its essential ideas should not be adoptee! by small towns and villages as well? If every community in the country had its cleanliness code and lived up to it. there would be a vast improvement in the appearance of many places, and also in the health of the inhabitants.
SHOES. .hoes today cost more than ever before. And the shoe dealers announce that they are going still higher. Along with the new increase in price will go the substitution of cheaper materials cltdh tops instead of leather, and composition soles. In other words, the v public is expected to pay more money 'or poorer footwear. K may lie all right, but the consuming public would like to have a little more licht on the subject. The announcement of higher prices and lower quality has not been accompanied by any convincing evidence that the double imposition is n-cessary. Thomas G. riant, on of the biggest shoe experts in the country, says that there isn't any real slmrtage of hides and leather that there is only an artificial shortage caused by manipulation. It might be just as well to have a government inquiry. to determine whether the prices asked bear any relation to the cost of manufacture. A good many people will be disinclined to buv any more shoes until they satisfv their curiosity.
GOOD ADVICE TO PRO-GERMANS. Newton L. Uaker. secretary of war. has announced that the government has no intention of interning resident subjects of any con:. try with whuh the United Slates may be at war. and that aliens will not be molested in any way so long as they obey our laws, e'ommcnttr.g on this statement, the New York StaatsZeitung. the foremost German language newspaper in this countrv. say: "The guarantee given by set y 1 taker n.i'ur.iüy depends upon the German subjects ihenwdv es. w ho are
aving here a guests, i r"m tne.r conduct, k mi.t :-e . -aid without reserve, that many of th--:u have occa- ; thtc ,.t lim of girding up the loins, Bryan s;. nallv Krgotten that they e.e on lor.igu s-ul thatj. t() Mransely. out of th- publicity. We stick
was net exactly pro-Gy'rma n. These fools, these adventurer, who. on their part. t'0. m the name of a
patriotism worn to a fraz.Ie, planned, did things, and!
made speet hes th.it V.eie '.v provoked disaster, but that i.e er contribute d one b da tow a i d aiding the a u.-e w hie h !hc- profevoii to erve. are or.lv hlpir.- to et their oiip.tr vine n into trouble No one t r.i n sg t sses mor e
THE MEL TING POT COME! TAKE POTLUCK WITH US.
For the benefit of South Binders enlisting in the backyard and vacant lot garden movement The News-Times is conducting this elepartment with the co-operation of the National Fmergency Food Garden commission, which is affiliated with the conservation department of the American Forestry association with headquarters in Washington. I). t. The advice is surpervised by experts of the department of agrit ulture. Charles Lathrop Back of Irkev.ood, N. J., president of the commission, and other members are Dr. Charles W. Eliot. John dr ier Hibben of Princeton, James Wilson, former secretary of agriculture; I uther Burbank. John Hays Hammond. Carl Yrooman, assistant secretary of agriciutuie, A. W. Shaw. Capt. J. B. White, F. S. shipping board; Emerson MacMillan. Fairfax Harrison, president Southern radwuy. Watch this column and follow it closely in planning your garden. Questions that may not be covered in the advice will be answered if written on one side of the paper and addressed to the Garden Kditor The News-Times.
Are you ready to begin gardening? All right. The tirst thing to do is to sit down with paper, pencil and a straight edge and plan your work for the spring. At the start, what about the location of your garden? If ou intend to spade up the back yard you will not have so much to say about this; but if you can choose garden space in some vacant lot there are certain points to keep in mind. First, get a southern exposure if possible that is, ground gently sloping to the south or southeast. Such ground matures vegetables early. A uilding, a hill, thick shrubbery, or a tight board fence on the north side of the plot breaks the cold, spring winds and adds to the forcing process. Higher ground is likely to produce earlier vegetables than lower and gives protection from late frosts on nights when the heavy cold air settles in the low places. Character of soil, too, influences the maturing of garden crops. Light, sandy soil, because it readily absorbs the warmth of the sun. is best for early crops. Enrich such soil with manure if you can procure any. Heavy clay tends to form in clods which do not help plants to grow. but it is remarkable hon a good dressing of manure will improve such soil in a single season. Drainage is important, but most yards and vacant lots are sufticiently well drained.
Now when you have your garden plot selected, draw an outline diagram of it. The crops you must select for best results depends upon your space. If your space is small do not attempt such crops as corn, potatoes, melons, squashes, and cucumbers, for they take tip much room. Better devote your garden space to such vegetables as peas, onions, string and lima beans, earrots, beets, lettuce, parsnips, and other vegetables which will greivv abundantly in close rows. Also consult the family taste and grow little specialties which are usually expensive at the stores, such as okra, parsley, ami chives, which take up little room but provide welcome addition to the home menu. Iater you can have the vegetables which require growing room. It should be your plan to make every foot of your space work continuously throughout the growing season, and there will be plenty of time, after your early peas, onions, and beans are gathered, to plant tomatoes', winter onions, kale, and the like, and have them mature before frost next fall. Around the edges of the garden will be found odd spaces which can be set to work producing food. Strawberry plants can be set along the fence of a hack yard. The walk can have a utilitarian hedce of lowgrowing vegetahles such as peppers, eggplant, and the like. Tomorrow you will be told the details of a model hack yard garden, showing dimensions, crops produced, and the like. From it you can probably get a definite plan for your own garden.
The German i onsuls w ho are leaving China w ant te return home by way of the United States. Good idea!
'They may learrs. enrouie. the courtesy with whuh forjelgners are treated in this country and emght to be treated in Germany.
David Starr Jordan's ca!l-dovvn of (Jen' Wood is explained. Mt. Lassen is spouting inky stuff. You
j couldn't expert Davi.l to lemain quiet while some (Other spouter wa spouting ink. could you?
t our g':e-s that William is secretly sharpening the
I good old sword that cut and swished at Tampa.
The czar f all the Busias is now p'.nin Mr. Nicholas Komaraff. Greetings. Nkk! You were a long time 'getting do . n among us but jou sure came juick w b.t n once started.
heavily against the Ge.rman l.wr.g here than the Get- j roan who ima'-me he -.tn wace war he-re aaint the L. i -1 vear Fncle Sam imported 1,07-, 404 pounds -f
allies by means of attentate - i the mouth or the hand. Today Ualiiu's word-, apply to all of them more than iu r: y it tbio; ,-h. Ivdd oat hold our tongue'.' It eeel!nt advue. J t woaid ciiry more fori e if tiit k'lauts-Ztttuns and otiici Rüpers of its strioe had
kangaroo skin. You can see a lot of it on the girls, if their skirts are short enough and they are.
Say. could that supreme court Adamson decision have leaked to the railroad ciüajers?
BITS OF INFORMATION. - a. a. a. a. a a. a a. a. '- a. a. a. a. i J,: i,i i,i i,Z r V - e 'iThe rail journey from Constantinople to Bagdad requires ä4 hours. The flower most closely associated with the confederacy probably was the magmdia blossom. Though Mrs. Hetty Green did not resemble Homer in begging for bread from town to town, she is like him in having several places claim her after her leath. Massachusetts. New York. Vermont and New Jersey have the taxes on her estate all figured out. and each asserts that her residence was within its borders. Ed O. Sanders has been driving a jitney bus up at San Luis Obispo. Calif., at $:30 a day. Then came a big school of smelts into the waters of the bay. and lie turned from jitney bus driver to r.hernuii. scooping in the little fish at the rate of live tons a day, worth STt'O. jn 10 davs he cleaned up $7.0'ju in smelts. A couple of veeas ago a ship sailed from San Francisco carrying 2 5,0ue barrels of wine to New York. This is the largest shipment of California wine ever made since trie industry was started. The total shipment represents L-.0'-"J gallons. If sent overland by train it would load ilO cars, or 10 trains.
MY I'M LI?. My uncle is a citizen of crterprise and thrift. And as through this exciting world I venturesoir ely drift, I often meet with certain circumstances, I confers. Which otherwise would nil me with ineffable distress. But with my thoughtful uncle s 1 ind and comfortable help I seldom have a cause to mourn, recalcitrate or yelp. My uncle is a business man with endless piles of dough. And wh.en be starts to blow it in he seldom spends it slow. He h is a house in Boston, omaha anil Syracuse; A motor 1. oat at Galveston. Palm Beach and Newport News; He keeps so many servants of utility and show That you can lind my uncle's men in every place you go. My uncle is a patient man a very patient chap; He takes a lot of pestering ere he decides to scrap; But when he doubles up his lists and starts to paw the air, The enemy will usually hnd that he is there; And they aie much mistaken who imagine they can slam The stuffing or tarnation from my gentle Uncle Sam. Arthur Brooks Baker.
Tin: song siwunow. By James J. Montague.
He isn't much to look at; he hasn't any style; The bluejay with his aaudy coat has got him beat a mile. He isn't pert and sassy, he doesn't fuss and stew The way his scrappy cousins, the Fnglish sparrows do. And yet has heaven given this cherry, feathered mite The power to persuade you that all the world's all right. Although the sun is shining, or skies are gray and grim r bleak the wind is blowing, it's all the same to him. Although the chill winds whistle through trees still brown and sere As soon as he is wakened his song rings true and clear, While safely from the blizzard the wren and robin hide He's up. and forth and singing: his sunshine is inside. He has no brilliant plumage to flash across the eye. He is no golden oriole to captivate the eye; 'Tis seldom that you see him, but through the whob day long Among the open spaces you hear his joyous song A song that has more power our weary hearts to win Than all the golden music of all his feathered kin.
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Boost for tlu- C'eval Trud. We suspect that when Mr. Bouck White gets out of jail he will find something else for fuel besides the U. s. nag.
Spring Awakening. The Bussian bear appears to think that the time fer hibernating is over.
Bring Along Some More of Them. Whether those fish of Mr. Perkins were herring or smelt, any kind of food that sells for six cents a pound is welcome just now.
maybi: in: IS. Nicholas night to he regretting that he has hut one crown to give to his country.
DASIIKI) HOPKS. Just as we were thinking hownice it would ho to have an elephant steak now and then the price of elephants has advanced.
The Frjing Ban ami the Fire. Thirty-live cent gasoline will make motoring pretty expensive, but it m iv be cheaper than wearing out shoeleather at that.
As tlie Life Insurance Men Say. The King business is beginning to be classed as extra hazardous.
The Story of War. From the yew bow to the U-boat.
Tire Sage of Yoirday is the Fool of Today. We know a chemist who is still working on a machine to manufacture alcohol from potatoes so as to supply cheap fuel for automobiles.
1 1 1 :l ati v i : i uiu-:iv iu:latiyi:. The Chicago publisher who complained that his taxes were not high enough has probably been comparing them with his white paper bill.
CIlACIv OX ALIj SAIL. Drifting Into War. Headline. If that is really where we are going we'd better hurry up and get steerage way on her.
NOT KXACTLY. The grand duke who refused the crown seemed to be convinced that though Nicholas was to be deposed it was not for the love of Mike.
But It I)eesn't Happen Often. When drys fall out, drinkmiT men get their booze.
GITT lU'SY. It is time that the American people were trained and accustomed in something besides procrastination. i:sy i:orGir. The economists who are wondering why the price of haircuts has advanced should take notice that garlic has gore up.
The Public Pulse
Cnmmtm1o?olon8 for this Hnna may b signed anonjmoasly bat nust te nr-oni. n if-d by th name of the writer t. loure good faith. No reBpoc.sihilltj for fact or sentlraents exprcwed will b asnmed. Honet dif-iiBslon of puWlc queitlonq la laYltd. bat with the right reserved to eliminate vicioca and objectlonabl matter. The column ?a free. Bot, b reasonable.
SAYS BRITAIN 111 'GAN IT. The writer of this article is of (ierman descent, but Americanborn and in the second generation. He has no relatives in Germany and no special interest in Germany er j'.s people whatever. When in the following article he expresses his views em the war uestion. it is because, he is seeking the welfare of his country. Soon .after the outbreak of the
Furopean w ar our president asked ( the people of our country to "observe strict neutrality." Nov war is! imminent. Cemgress has been called fr April i'nd to decide whether we shall go to war or not. We are told that we cannot remain at peace vvith Germany because she has beun a new mode of warfare, characterized by ruthlessness i. e. she has declared an arbitrary war zone nn the high seas within which even American vessels will ply at their own peril, and where they are liable to be sunk without warning. However, it was not Germany hut Great Britain who began this new and ruthless and indefensible kind of warfare. (n Nov. :nd. I&14. Great Britain issued an admiralty order declaring the "whole of the North sea' a "military area". And as is well known, the North sea like the Atlantic ocean is part of what in international law is called the hiuh sea. She announced in this: order that he had mined the whede are.J and that from Nov. Zlh, läH, on
ward "all ships passing a line (here follows description of the area) do
se at their own peril." For full text ef this British admiralty order see N. Y. Tribune-, Nov. 3rd, 1914. High officials of our government at Washington claim that the mining of the North sea by the British resulted in the destruction of live American ships with loss of American lives. And if no American lives have been lost it is due to the fact, that American citizens have taken the warning and have stayed away from the "military area." Thus both the British order of Nov. 2nd, 1914, and the Gerrran order of Jan. 31st, 1917, have teen made in wanton disregarel of our rights. But neither the British order of over two years ago, to which we have patiently submitted, so that only a few or no American lives could he lost, nor the German order of Jan. 31st, 1917, which the president has answered by breaking off diplomatic relations by executive order, was intended as an insult. We have avoideel the necessity of war with Great Britain by respecting her warning and keeping away from the military area designated by her. Does not strict neutrality demand of us to keep away from the "war zone" designated by Germany and avoid war with her? If we feel that we can no longer submit to h&ve first one and then the other belligerent close certain areas of the high seas to our commerce, we can say to both that we shall no longer tederate any interference with our commerce; that we request both instantly to rescind their respective orders and clear the high seas of mines sown by them and withdraw their submarines. "America first." this i another principle which Bres't Wilson is trying to inculcate upon the American people and we should practice it But it shall never tend to the welfare of nur country if we shall be unneutral, partial and unjust. Such a wrong will surely act as a boomerang and come Lack to us posi-
Aromi
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In the United States is strung a cobweb of 1,500,000 miles of WESTERN UNION wires. They put the most remote towns and hamlets next doer to the central plants of business energy. THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH CO,
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POVERTY
"Undue haste in the acquisition of riches tendeth to poverty." E John Lord.
iMimiumiiiimimimmiminimminL Farmers Trust Co. Main and JofUrMii Illul. E Awepts IoiKit-v pays 1 vor oorU luteresc cm sulnrs :cZ counts loans money, vrito In-5; mi ranee ami surely fmK of all kinds takes charge f nnd j handle real estate. mak in-iE ZZ cMnient4, acts as iniardian. ad-3 nrlnltrator, rnvher, trustee or asent. Safety deposit fnties for rent. zz iBank it. Save it. 4 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 H 1 1 1 II ! 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 M I ! 1 1 u i M 1 1 1 r:
On the slow but sure savings account we pay 4T' interest.
I South Bend I NationalBank ! I 103 N. Michigan Str. F7i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 j 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 f 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 iTt
mi m
Eye Examined
lroperly ntted
DR. J. BURKE Sc CO. f)jnometrUt and Manufacturing Opt ici.m. j:,0 Siutli Midiik'an St. u:sin Dt i'i.K ati:i.
Special Ladies' Shoes in Broken Lots 9Sc Great Values. KINNETS, 116-112 E. Wavne Sv.
NEW SPRING SHOES at Guarantee Shoe Co.
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WARNER BROS. Seed and Farm Machinery 114 E. Wayne St.
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