South Bend News-Times, Volume 33, Number 246, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 2 September 1916 — Page 4

I AiiKi).v aiti.ismmj.v srn'ii.Minrn z. i9iff. IKE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES

SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES l

Morning Evening Sunday. JOHN IIHNUY ZUVKR. Hditor. GACRIEI, R. fiUMMKRS, Publisher.

een recognized because he was overnmcnt, de facto even if not

j de jure, having com into that portion in accordance I with Mexican law ." RrlUiant. isn't it? If Mr. Tairbanks knows anything, he known that HuTta came Into his position in Mexico 'by hss.v1 nation; usurped an authority of which a presiident and vie1 president of Mexico had been diverted hy

Nails G. 0. Yarns Being Spun About Tampico Incident

runhot routes. Maybe that is in accordance with Ilex

oxt.t .'.sxoriTKj rncM mornino rwscni rr.R S NOKTIIKRN INDIANA AND ONLY PAPKR I'LOVI.Vj Tlir tNTTKNATIUNAL NTW 8EUVICS MifTH liKND No Gtber neipiper in tbe itate protected 07 two lease mire nizht n4 day newe rrlces; ' only flfM -column piper la Ute outaiJ lodianiroHs. liibtlfc1 eretr da of tb yr-.r aod twlc on 'l day except Sunday od -io.idty. Filtered at tU tkuta liend po-toSka tecaJ mail.

jican law, and Mexican morals, and deserving of world

wide respect, but let us pec how it mlsht work out. for instance, say here in the United states. Under the Fairbanks conception of the dignity of thing?, Leon I Czolgolz. had he Just one a trifle farther and pat Theodore Roosevelt out of the way, should not have been hung but elevated to the successorship of Pres't William McKinley, or if Czolgolz were, not the man, then whomsoever the dictatorial adventurer might have been for whom he fired his fatal shots. Small .sense as ha been exhibited by Mr. Hughes in his discussion of Mexico, he at least has shied clear of asserting that he would have recognized Huerta, or pretending to bo his defender. Hughes has contented himself with finding fault with Pres't Wilson for not recognizing the dictator, while at the same time admit-

fcmscRli'TlON l.ATF.s. Morning and Hrrnfnc rlit!oa. ! tin that he might rot have recognized him, only it

Mnrie Copy, 2c; Sandaj, ."c; Morning er Lveuluj; l.wuna.

uiiiy. Including .Suodiy. by mail, pT year u iuran.

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ADVEKTIsrNO RATES. Aik the ai7er(!i!ng Department. Torel- Advertising Krprpsntatlvr.i : roNU. LOI.KNZHN V WOOi. ..IAN. Isltb At, New York city and Adr. Hid?., Cbictixo. Tte Newi-Tlmea enrteavois to keep ita adfeTtijlni, roluruna free from fraudulent niisrcpreaeritation. Any person defrauded th rough patronag tf aijj :id vertli-rneat In this paper wul .oufer a favor ou tbe luanagentcat by repertlafi tue facta -oiii:eteIy. SEPTEMBER 2, P.) 10.

DON'T DIG IT UP. ilr. Hugh's showy ri'-ithor good taste tor judgment in rtftrrms; to ".'out hern domination of ongress;"

meaning the- south of ('ivil w.ir days.

fur thj hi-h position f prtMdent if tli- I'nited states: Mr. Hughes should b.- tiu- last man to rcognize sec1

tional iivisions. If elected he will l.e ibv pi f.-blent of tl:- south :if well a the 1101th and east and west, 'oimress should i'C the common meeting grouni! of the representatives of all the f.tates and all the people, vhere sectional liiTert-ncts are smoothed out and grievances and intergrievances adjusted. Political divL-ions, piditical domination, must ever bo present ia congress, lut sectional divisions?, or sectional domination, is a thing of the past. The hat het i:; buried de ep. Let it stay buried.

would have been for different leasons just a plain case o? trying to find fault with the president, and f make it stick without offering any distinct alternative. Uven Huerta himself never claimed his position bj legal authority. He pretended to be a "military necessity," but such is not enough for Mr. Fairbanks-. ITe makes Huerta the dictator of Mexico "de facto or de jure" in "aeordanee with Mexican law." The old saing. "give the calf enough lope and h will hang him.lf," proves quite true right here but, of course, flu'; is a "buttermilk" calf. Or maybe he mixed bis 'iMittermil h" this time with the dual oi'tput of IJrcwer and Distiller Albert lieber, who was at the

1 1 Il.h! of the Fairl'ankv notification committee. It

- an j.vpirant j s'un- !':fl mixcd-Jrink law, anyhow; law of the quality

you sumetimes near promulgated in our city police court.-'. Succession by assassination as a form of ollico acquisition is too loose-leafed, we dare say, even for Mexico. Republicans here in the United States try to werk it by character assassination, but that one in Mexico, the killing of .Madero and the vice president, was physical; do the republicans aprrove of that, too, and would Mr. Fairbanks give it legality in form?

THE CASE OF THE CITY COURT. A clash of jurisdictions in the matter of appointment of a successor to City Judge Herbert I). Warner, with Major Fred W. Keller claiming the authority on the one hand, and the same ituthority appearing to be'ong to Cov. Samuel M. Ilals.ton. on the other, has arisen in the iuick action of the mayor who takes no chances in permitting a political opportunity to slip his grasp. Perhaps in appointing W, , Miller, the mayor and his aipointce tigured that the lose friendship between the üuvernor and Mrs. Miller might induce a dual appointuaent of Mrs. Miller's husband, and a clash ini;ht be erted. The outcome remains to bo seen. ".Ve think we under-Ma nd the mayor's anxiety in this tnatter 6t!mi-fcodo ogical as well as political, though perhaps with the emphasis on the political. Without fcimmcnting upon the success of Judge Warner, or vipon his failures, people who know htm, know that the ends sought to be attained were of a right order, and the appointment, of u successor to him. with ideal contrary to those that he entertained, would be a distinct -tep backward. Judge Warner, if he has failed at all. has failed in demeanor and in methods, rather than in purpose; that is. except when his purpose lias been, a frequently charged, that be has allowed political

intlueticcs to sway him.

The city court c alls for a man in whom the public ; good which could not have been accomplished in some

RIDICULE. A man of thirty-tive whose home was in Duck Hill, Miss-., went to San Francisco and committed suicide by taking poison. His reason was that he had been so ridiculed from childhood by friends and neighbors for an impediment in his speech that life was no longer worth living. He went so far away for the act because he did not want his acquaintances to have the satisfaction of knowing they had made him desperate. The activity of news agencies is such that it is more than probable that his Duel; Hill friends have by now been apprised of his tragic death. It is also more than probable that instead of giving- them satisfaction, the occurrence will be the cause of their lasting remorse. Of course, a man should be strong enough of soul to discount ridicule and live above It. Put as a matter of fact, many people arc not strong enough. Nearly all of us, in one way or another, have our weaknesses. And it is not exactly the part of kindness or justice for our acquaintances to make the biggest pull of our lives come at the weak part of the chain. The man or woman who has some phj'sical defect has already enough burden to carry, and is usually extremely sensitive about his difference from his fellows. To add to that burden by ridicule is unpardonable. Ridicule is almost always thoughtless, but none the moie excusable for that reason. Men and women have no business to be thoughtless of the comfort of others. Ridicule of the imperfections of others is almost always stupid. And. it has seldom been known to do any

has conlidence; who is hi-; b-mindeil. intelligent, possessed of a heart, and who is competent to study effects a s well as causes. It is. in a sense, a sociological iob; should be a sociological job, lather than a political one, or to an extent. een as well as a judicial one. The mixture, at hast, should be sociological and judicial, rather than politico-judicial. It deals with mankind at the ery rudiments of public ott'ensiveness. There other men, laers too. in South Rend. a-S capable of performing these functions, as is Mr. W. K. Miller, especially since the latter only within the last eiuht month, has as juvenile oMicer. on a notable occasion or two. quite proven his unfitness. Take any of these who have been mentioned for appointment by the goeinor, vi.: L. M. Hammerschmidt, L. W. Hammond, or Dan 1'yle. no chance of liquor inttuence with any of them, though of course, none of them like Mr. Miller, at the time progressive city chairman, were able to steal political organization to aid the mayor in his election. Un tbe contrary, we recollect that Mr. Hammerschmidt ;us a candidate ior the nomination on the democratic ticket, fur this otfice. three years a:o. if politics are to t titer into it. this along with his oth r known fitnesse., ought to iomtneml Iii in to the democrats and since politics has entered into the appointment. C?ov. Pv.iliton certainly ought never to appoint a republican. The city court is considerable of a Mecca at times for our wo.-t end cdi.enship. There they get their first direct contact with American authority; that following their contact with the police. a proper conduct of the

better way. It has certain rare uses at the hands of the word-expert. But to ridicule a man for a defect which was beyond his power to remedy! Who killed this man, anyhow himself or his neighbors?

PUTTING IN THE I HON. In a recent short story by Walter Pritchard Eaton, the character who names the story is a "Pampered Fledgling' a drunken, good-for-nothing son of one of those "fine old families." When he was restrained by force from breaking up his sister's wedding with a revolver, his mother came to remonstrate with the restrainer for locking her son in a cellar. When the automatic was laid before her as evidence, she broke down. "Oh." she moaned, "he never meant to use it! What shall I do? What can I do for him?" "I can tell you what you could have done, more easily," the Rird House Man replied. "You brought him up a pampered fledffMng. You condoned his weaknesses and you put no iron into him. You never trained his will. "Lucy, you don't even love Theo. Von only love yourself." Too many parents find out too late? or the state or some innocent victim finds out for them that by indulging their children they have proved not love, but selfishness. It is no kindness to a child to "condone his weaknesses and put no iron into him." A little

court will t-erve to teach these aeople to respect such iron put into the backbone In youth is a mightv fine

authority, and it can be done too. with such justice, as j thing to lind there in maturity. to leave no doubt, in their mind as to the justice of the ; authority. It in't necessary to run amuck with clem- 1 THE STATE OF BUSINESS. ency. . r to play the game of enlarging political prqr- Pies't F.arhng of the Chicago. Milwaukee and St. Paul n.ent. by condoning their c u.-sed ncs . besides which j railroad, and William Rockefeller, dominating dozens there is another element, which under certain judg- I of big enterprises, ought to be able to read business iips. might have nothing to iai or roptvt : ". the- city j barometers. They were interviewed together In Denver court at all. . iast week, alter a survey of conditions in the west Perhaps Mr. M.11 : wo ii.i make ,,n ttuieut police j Said Mr. Raring: "Things are in splendid shape eVeryourt city ourt r..rist. poib! as etticient a any of J where in the west. Prosperity is not going to end t lie others, i.'.i we .ann.'t quite forget some of the re- 1 vc ith the war."

Added Mr. Rockefeller: "The demand for manufactured and agricultural products is so great thM it cannot well be otherwise. The-devastation In Rurope 1 so great that wher peace i finally declared, those countries must of necessity continue lo purchase from the lr..ted .state for many years. It will be a long p'liod cd" 1 ehabiiitatior., and the business probably will gi'.itly exceed that created L-y war orders." Rear: wars mav be in store for us. but thev're stiil

i et.t cases that !i.c e .ip. through the juvenile coLirt: 'he system o !" r a i ! r . ; i 1 u tr that ha at tiui- pr ailed a r.d we can n,. r.t e-1 !" taking the , ha::

: I KUAN KS AND HUERTA. While ( W.c-'e . f Ii:,',.- to co-Vote .luv Hill !' p.n e to ils,-- foil ..! aHVlll'Mi; Ml. t'ii.ll U.urtii Fairbanks m.i i:ic- t,( ,0; matt is political. .- peclallN to p-p!o hen- ill hdlil.t WiletC be iS kHOWH.

et there Was c!. '. fi . . 1 g of the J.o it. r... ; : :. :i, . ha t act. : : to ... n . ;t : !'( 1 wie -i ' wot t t . la. ..-i ndii afc. -ft:.'. . ,

o,r. Ills ,l ei pi . oi

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of acv ept.u.i 0 . sutti. i mU-

ii. It w . . ! be- t t od . or .t!C!... t 1 IC r mi nd."

c a

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off

the

.-"airoank sas;

Jimmy .arboUi is to organize the lady voters of twelve wi. rn states for Hughes and Pairianks. Pine s !e ticn' Rut. grow a whisker. Jimmy, trow a whicker '.

ly f.oorgo "nd. The -Tampico incident". more than any other one thing, has bfen used as the basis of a peculiarly false and vicious attack upon Sec'y Daniels and the Wilson administration. The charge has been mad? repeatedly that American ships were withdrawn from Tampico at a time of danger, forcing American citizens to seek refuge under the Rritish flag. To support this slander, no distortion has been spared, and the men making it have been guilty of every suppression and misrepresentation. Half truths have been used ingeniously, and the reports of admirals garbled and twisted. Here are the facts: The arrest of the Dolphin's men by Huerta officials at Tampico. which resulted in the demand for a salute to the Hag, occurred on April 9. Anti-American feeling did run high, but the crisis passed quickly without loss of life or destruction of property. Admiral Fletcher's reports to the navy department came in this order: (April 1U "The rebel abandoned the attack on the Tampico and withdrew. The 600 refuses on board naval ships there were returned to their homes, business was resumed. and conditions there asrnin appear normal."

Admiral Mayo reskirmishes in outer

THE MELTING POT FILLED BY THE EDITORIAL STAFF

(April R". ports "slight trenches." (April 16.)

No report.

(April 17. Admiral .b;o reports, "All quiet." (April IS.) Admiral Mayo reports "Situation unchanged. (April l'J.) "No new developments at Tampico or Vera Cruz." (April 20.) No report on Tampico whatever. In the meantime, events were moving rapidly at Vera Cruz. To punish Huerta for Iiis continued refusal to render the demanded salute. Washington decided that the custom-house be Feized. This was on April 20. What were the conditions that prevailed? Fnder Fletcher at Vera Cruz were the two dreadnoughts which by reason of their deep draft, had to lie five miles off shore. Under Mayo at Tampico were six shallow draft ships, a transport, a hospital ship, and a collier. Sec'y Daniels, acting mi the advice of his military experts, ordered Mayo to proceed to Vera Cruz because his ships were the only ones able to enter the harbor and protect landing-parties. Rven had the daily reports not convinced Washington that Tampico was quiet. Admiral Radger and the Atlantic fleet were due in a few hours to take up guard duty. What happened at Tampico happened after the order to Mayo, and happened so quickly that Admiral Fletcher was compelled to take the situation in his own hands and to act on his own authority. When informed by Mayo of the second outbread at Tampico. he ordered Mayo to stay there, but directed that the Chester and San Francisco be detached and sent to Vera Cruz at full speed. Then connecting with Admiral Radger, he requested the Atlantic fleet to change its destination from Tampico to Vera Cruz. The Chester and the San Francisco, as the navy department had foreseen, were absolutely necessary at Vera Cruz. They entered the harbor and shelled the positions that menaced the landing-party. Also five of I'adger's battle ships, which arrived in the nick of time, supplied seamen and marine battalions that made victory possible. Po much for the "desertion" of Tampico! A perfectly intelligent order from Washington, issued for military reasons at the suggestion of military advisers, and properly modified by Admiral Fletcher in view of conditions arising suddenly that were known to him. but which were unknown in Washington. Admirals Fletcher and Mayo also used their own intelligent Initiative, unhampered by Washington. in dealing with the Tampico situation. Enemy critics proceed upon the bland assumption that the town itself presented the only problem. Ignoring entirely all those Americans and foreigners scattered throughout the oil-region and far into the interior. When Admiral Mayn prepared to take position befcre Tampico, the captain of the English man-of-war made earnest protest on the ground that such aggressive action would mean the massacre of hundreds back in the interior. He begged that Admiral Mayo stay out in the river leaving the ta.sk of collecting all endangered lives to the English and C,erman commanders. On April 23, Admiral Mayo reported the situation to Admiral Fletcher in this wireless: "Arranged as last resort to go in this morning and bring out Americans. Felt almost sure such action would precipitate hostilities Rritish captain whom I informed of my purpose requested me for the sake of all foreigners not to come in. but that he would send out Americans, to w hich I agreed " The thing was done simply and expeditiously. All Americans were brought out of Tampico by the Es--ex and the Dresden, and delivered to Mayo's ships. Not a life was lost; no property was destroyed. It is this i.inf, wise procedure, urged as a right by English and German rap-

tains, with their own people to protect, and acred to by th man on the ground, tkat is denounced. These, then, are th" essentia!

points: (1) Admiral for the salute Washington or miral Fletcher.

had to support

V A I X T. By Arthur Brooks Baker. They say that all i- always fair in love as well as war. There's nothing wrong in putting forth a f iIm? exterior. The savage soldier smears his face with juices rich and rare. Designed to give the enemy a semi-fatal scire; The charging legions of the foe fall weakly in a faint When they behold the terrors of the woolly warrior's paint The maiden who would fascinate, inveigle and entice Requires a coat or two of paint in colors soft and nice: With tints discreetly borrowed from the appetizing rose. With odors calculated to impress and charm the nose. She draws the questing cavaliers who form in foolish herd And gaze at her with longing too ineffable or words. Rat do not scorn the warrior with his hectic color scheme. Vor knock the girl whose face awakes a fond desire to scream. A'e all should like to keep the neighbor's rrlnd in some restraint, To run our little bluff behind our psychologic paint; For be we pleb or bourgeoi.se. artistocrat or czar: Please do not teek to know us for exactly what we are. A. R. R.

IIOMirWAHD HO! toot: toot: toot: The engine whistle's blowing. toot: toot: toot: It seems to cry. "Your're going." While the engine's headlight, gleaming Through the darkness points the way Down the glistening: tracks, whore beaming Little moonbeams are at play. TOOT! TuOT! TOOT! And "All Aboard" he's yelling. toot: toot: toot: The hissing steam rebelling. Then the signal lantern flashes To the waiting- engineer. An a last mad taxi dahf. With it's human cargo here.

toot: toot: toot: The boiler fire is burning. toot: toot: toot: At last the wheels are turning. And the engine leaves the station Slowly creeping o'er the ground, And we're off for our vacation On a train that's homeward bound. Wbile thinking of our vacation, we noticed that J. W. Camper conducts a sporting goods store on Colfax av, o SKINNAY. DO XT CO.MK OYVJl. Although there's not much in it Aral whui is, is nioMly jiuik We are looking for a fat man Who will sit upon our trunk.

20, there was no rioting at Tampico. and when Sec'y Daniels issued the order sending Mayo's light draft vessels to Vera Cruz, conditions were normal according to Mayo's reports. (3) Instead of leaving Tampico unprotected. Admiral Radger, at the head of the Atlantic lleet, was only a few hours away from Tampico. (4) Confronted with an emergency. Fletcher and Mayo used their own judgment, Fletcher ordering, Mayo to stay at Tampico, and requesting Radger to come to Vera Cruz with the Atlantic squadron instead of proceeding to Tampico. (5) Instead of treating Admiral Mayo as the "goat", Fec'y Daniels commanded him unstintedly, promoted him to le vice admiral, and only recently advanced him to the command of the Atlantic fleet, the navy's highest honor.

WITH OTHER EDITORS THAN OURS

Mayo made demand

without consulting even advising AdEither Washington M.;vo or re:uke him.

Without hesitation, the full power of the Fnitid States was put behind him. (2) Petwecn April ' and A-'1

STFAUXti AS A CA11KKR. (Philadelphia Record.) The way of the transgressor is hard, and honesty is the best policy, and yet a great many take their chances on the hard rond. and believe another policy is better than honesty. They will not be deterred therefrom by a demonstration that they can make more money in legitimate ways. An inmate of the Kansas penitentiary, who ought to b a prisoner in a statistical bureau, has satisfied himself by diligent inquiry and study that $39 is the average haul of the thief, highwayman, embezzler, or other variety of thief, and that the owner gets back, on an average. $21 of this. The thief clears on an average, SIS which is $6 a year for the three years he will, on an average, spend in. the penitentiary. Rut this demonstration will have no effect whatever upon the man who limH himself tempted to steal. He is not tempted to steal $H with the certainty, on an average, of going to prison for threo years. He is tempted to steal $100 or $1.000 or Sl.O-oO.OOO. and he does not expect to be caught. You can't keep men out of the gospel ministry by showing them that ministers on an average, get $7."0 a year. It has been computed that the average earnings of a lawyer and a doctor in New York city are $1,200 or S1.3Ö0 a year, and NewYork is a rather expensive place to live in. That is not a golden bait to dangle before the vision of young men. but in spite of its severe and restrictive appearano. the medical and law schools are thronged with earnest young men who know that there are lawyers who make $100,000 a year, and doctors who make $5(.0u0. The law of averages may entertain statisticians and social scientists and economists, but no individual recognizee that it has any personal application to him. He is not aiming at any average result. He may not be a person of inordinate conceit; he may not take a florid and giltedge view of himself. He may, indeed, admit when cornered that he is probably only an average man. Rut he never aims at an .average result. Whether he is practicing at the bar. or behind the bar, or tak

ing a course wnicn mav- iana mm before the bar, he fixes his attention upon something that is considerably above the average. Th himi?n average is not at

tained by conscious effort. It is the status of these who have undertaken something a good deal above the average, missed it. and fallen back. The number who do this is very large. Mot of the world's work is done by these average men. but they expected something different. They may not know why they did pot g-t it. Thev maj have very wrong notions about this. They may not admit that "it is not in our vtrs. but in ourselves tht we

are underlings." Rut they expected to reach something above the average. Stealing will not be diminished in Kansas by the mathematical demonstration that oi. an average a thief only clears $18, for which he will have to spend three years in the penitentiary.

TOKIX Till; MARK. (Milwaukee Journal.) In pioneer days and the time of the old log school house, teacher.s often drew a chalk line across the floor for the use of classes. When a class was called out to recite, they were required to "toe the mark." It was one way in which untrained children could be made to form a straight line and make some sort of appearance. Frequent admonitions could be heard when one wavered or slipped out of line: "Toe the mark." Have you a line marked out for j'ourself? Are you "toeing" your own mark? You have a definite idea of a mark in life to which you want to live up. But there are times when you would like to take your ease, when you feel line letting up a little and doing what you know you should not do. Teachers used to punish the pupil who would not toe the mark. No teacher may be over you now to admonish or punish. Rut life itself cJoes the punishing when a conscious wrong is done, when one knowingly neglects to toe the mark. The punishment of wrong done is certain. No one ever escapes. It may not be then and there, but it comes, and often in i nexpeeted ways. A blot i:s made on your character and you are the worst for it. It may .'sometimes seem verj difficult to toe your mark. U may require all the moral courage you can muster, hut your safest way is to face bravely what is before you. To have courage is more than half in the performance of any disagreeable duty. Looking difficulty in the face often reveals a way of overcoming it. A constant endeavor to follow that advice will make it easier each time you are tempted to be slack, still to toe your mark. Get it in your subconscious mind and it will become habitual, so that you will unconsciously straighten yourself up and maintain your "honorable place."

recently editorial ever ran

lUZMKMRlTU IJELVA IXX KWOOD? (Kansas City .Star.) What woman once ran for president of thd United States? Probably not one man .n one hundred could answer that question. So transitory is fame.

The Xe.v York World contained the folio iving note: "The only woman who

for president of this country was Re Iva A. Rock wood, who was a candidate against Grant. She died several years ago, aged about 85, after many years of legal practice as a member of the Washington, D. C. bar." A day or two liter the World printed a letter from Reha Ann Rock wood stating that she is still alive in Washington and only years old, that she did not run against Grant, but against Rlaine and Cleveland in 1 S 4 and against Harrison and Cleveland in ISSfc, and that she was the candidate of the women's ecual rights party.

Only thirty years ago her was on every lip. rhe was a liner in every newspaper, and

forgotten except by a few.

And. ny tne way. wni;e we are speaking of that fleeting bubble, fame, how manv high school pupils today could tell anything about Mary Leas, or Dr. Mary Walker, or Phoebe C-vuzins? Those women tilled the public eye a few short years ago. Are they alive.' Mary Iase. who advised the farmers of Kansas to rai. less corn and more hell, is a lecturer for the s'.hooi board of New York city. Dr. Mary Walker, lamed as the urst dres reformer, who persisted in wearing men's clothing, is living near öswefo. N. Y. Phoebe Couzms, once a great woman's rights advocate, is dead.

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