South Bend News-Times, Volume 33, Number 183, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 1 July 1916 — Page 4

J r A tvift lUMV .in r.n.n;i)., tit JiV I. iWltf. "I HE SOUTH btlNU NEVVS-TllYlfcS

SOUTH BEN NEWS-TIMES Morning Evening Sunday. JOHN HLVHY ZUVKR. Editor. GAURIHL. II. SUMMIjI?, Publisher.

olt ..vonTr.n mix mokmnt. irantiiisk rArr.it in xuctiimcn iniuana am? only pai'F.h rii'UWN; TliK INTKItNATIONAL Ml WS SKKVICK IN ()l'TII Ili:.M No oilr n'l'ipT In tL" state protect-! by two J,-ipl wir' nlk'J't and d.iy new rvts n! only ts) t -column pi:r In Mte .,-jti In-linr.npoii. ruM'.t.M pvi-r dj i-if th j far an 1 t 1' u nil day ffcpt ounJay ami iloll'.'aj. l.'atered at tLe S-jut Liend toatuCice a ecc-nj

THE NEWS-TIMES PRINTING COMPANY Oil'.cc: 210 W. Colfax A v. Horn rt-no 1141. i'hone 2100. Call at the office or fphor. ntnv nnm!rs find ask for department w-.nt"d - Editorial. Advertising. lrralatlcn. or Atou titln sr. lor "wart advs." if your ni:ne is in the te.epbocf dir. trj. Uli will U mi;.l after l:i v.-rtl'.n Uei-ort Inattention c, bnlnem. bad e -rutl'n. por delivery of pjpera. lid fd -phone rvl. e. '-., to Lm1 of department wltn

kh you are denllng-. The NVws-Hn.es ha thlrtofn trunK s9 all cf wbLL rcpvnd t Ujiae Vliuue 1101 and L'ell 211).

SfnsrniPTION KATKS. Morr.ln? and Hvrnlns Dlitlom. Mngie C;y. 'c; Sunday, .V; Morn'ru or Kvenlmc Kdltl a, laJiy. In-dudiuK Snnd.iy. t.y m;iü. ".'ioO per year iu advanc;Delivered l.y carrkr la Souta r-nd and 2dilidaku. $jOü r Jtdr la advance, or lo by tLe vwtk.

ADVCHTIINd i:.Tt. Ask the odvrrtlsinc department. Fore'jfn Advertising Utpreviitatlres : CU.NL. LOUKNZIIN St WOODMAN. 'Zt Firth Av.. New York City and Adr. Illdif.. CMcifco. The Newt-Tlnn-s endeavor to keep us advertising column fre Iron fraudulent li.LsrepreA.-ntati "ii. Any person defrauded through patronage of any advertisement lu this l-ascr wll confer a favor uu tLu LaaaaeUiCUt by reportio;; the ticltt Completely.

JULY 1, : 9 1 6.

U-BOAT MESSENGERS. Lou ell. 'n one of his ijuist wrote of "trade's new Mercury, that dry-shod runs through lriny ;tlivses, drtamlo.vs of the .sun" the- suim- i -inz the o(tan cable. Germany h.ns provided a still more modern Mercury in tl"? form of a l'-Loat. The other day a Herman submarinepoked hex- novf. out of the water in a H pa mbH port and delivered an auto-raph letter from Kaiser "Wilhelm to Kin- Alfons. And now we an; told that unother l'-l.oat is on its way to New York, bearing a letter from the Kaiser to 1're.s't Wilson. 1'roh.ibly it's :l "pipe." And yet tbere's nothing necssarily incredihl" iil,ont it. It isn't so very much farther from Wilhelmshaven to .New York than from "Wilhelmshaven to Spain, and th oaue i safer in froriif loperts. It would 1 like the kaiser, too, to deliver a message to the I'nited States in this dramatic fashion. And it would b; oud policy. The use of U-boats for such a purpo-- would help to make us forget sunie of the other work they've been doin'.

CARRANZA'S LACK OF ALLIES. Many then are who ran see a shost of opportunity for hoping that ''.inairu may yet back down and we be saved from var vith Mexico after all. His release of the 'arrival prisoners furnishes a clue. lenial' from both (lei-many and .Japan, two countries that h;.ve falb n under suspicion of i ein secret allir-s of the Mexicans, both insisting that they have had uotMrur to tlo with fomenting trouble .'or us down there, affords ü.nth.er basis .f hope. I'ossj! ! it i.s a sign.ri ltlrtvi to Carranza, that even though he may liave had previous assurances of their support, the mikado amMhe kaiser have1 chanced their minds in a pinch, and that if he lights h' Ail! hae to k it alono. The lopic back of Germany wanting us tf 'o to war with Mexico; that it would idp our manufacturers niakir.c arni3 and munitions for her European enemies, sind ie us omethinc; to ibi l.esides centexins our attention upon Iter s'lo-.ild .-he want to revive her .submarine warfare, renders Japan's disclaimer, at least, the more coin ixu inc. Mexico at war with us would be a Turkltk' ally of thr Ce .nans, heretofore outspoken in their plia-urc at the jms-ibility of our beim; involved In war with Mexico, ap.d are frankly wishing us all the trou't'le penible. The .Jaj-anese show' no such animus. pf course, any elaim that the .Japanese Rovrrnment wi'i asit .Mexicans with munition-- and arms is out of the uuestbm and nbsnnl." s:is It. iron Ishi. Japanese fo'-(i-:n minisKr. to an lnternalion.il press representative. Thor is no prohibition airainst private lompanies U"in .l; so. he added; but it i "extremely improbable" tlial thes vill JH1 any Mexitan old rs. e'. au-e all their f'Utrnt i btiim supplie.l ti Ku.-sia. The Mitsui company, the "Japanese Krupps." has informed the Mexican po eminent that it cannot sell Mexico any arms or timmur.ition. "Let me .;iy with all the emphasis at my Command." Huron Ishi s tys further, "that the Japanese nation since! ly liopes that armed cor.r'.ict between the United States and Mexico mn be avoided. Jajcm's interest in Mexico, Hürth, central and south. heinu' essentially peaceful and commercial, any c-'ent hriuincr distur ! ati' es inti t It e American i.iarket would be felt kec nly an .Japan. This i especially true at a moment when I'm whole Küropean trade is irttially e!oed to Japan and the Chinese market is seriously upset." This is . mil ineir. not necessarily because a Japanese t a.te s man t.ijs it. but hecaust it sounds reasonable, and be- a use it .-.eems to be supported by f iris. Just the' oth r day there was another rumor of Japanese

Prussians themselves in the supposedly exclusive Prussian qualities of steady endurance and military and ind itstrial et'if ien y. As a spiritual force, there can be iittle question that France has been the inspiration of the allies and the admiration of the world. Mut for all that, it isn't necessary to ignore the eontributions of the other ! i members of the ntertt. Kach of the three has played its part. If France has proved the inspiration for their resistance against Germany and Austria, Hmcland has provided the money and Russia the men. And It is this matchless combination of French courage, Hritish credit and Russian "cannon fodder' that are making wreckage of Germany's hopes.

USING LAW. Most women know mUhty little if anything at all about law. They are more er les afraid of it and think a lawyer is to be consulted only as a ltt retort. That i. a foolish policy and one that leads to litigation instead of away from it. One hi:: use of the law is as a safeguard acainst all sorts of misunderstanding and fraud. Everybody, man or woman, should know what his er her own rights are under the laws of the community, state or nation, and also how to secure these rights. An article in a current magazine cites a number of cases where a litle lo-;al advice taken early would have saved money and time and annoyance. In signing leases and buying property, and in many other apparently commonplace and simple business transactions, ignorance of or carelessness in regard to tho law can cause a great eleal of avoidable trouble. Having the wisdom to consult a lawyer need not involve publicity, trials and court room?. Law, like medicine, i.s coming to find its greatest usefulness in prevention. Women, particularly, should recognize this fact 5i nd cultivate common sense in regard to it. They should lind out what law chiefly concern them, and above all. they should abandon the old superstition that the law is a maze which it is safest to keep out of.

THE CLOCK STRIKES. Again the question of what Itoumania will do i3 brought to the front by the fall of Czernow itz. Bukowina, of which Czernowitz is the capital, is tho far eastern province of Austria, which has twice in tho past formed a part of Itoumania. It is a prize greatly coveted by Itoumania and which has bfen promised to her in the event she joins issues with the allies. Itoumania is undoubtedly ready for war, for she has been making her preparations for more than two years, during which she has enjoyed a season of unusual prosperity. If P.ouniania ever proposes to take part in the conflict, upon either side, the time is at hand when she must reach a conclusion. Unless she acts now, her assistance would come too late to be of any great benefit to the central powers. On the other hand, should the Russians succeed iti bringing the dual monarchy to its knees unaided, a proffer of assistance would be rejected by the allies and all hope of redeeming Bukowina would be gone forever. At this crucial moment, however, koumania's aid would be gladly accepted by either side and a high price paid for it. without doubt. Koumania's hour has arrived. The next few days must see her in the war actively or out of it for keeps.

SUICIDE IN BELGIUM. According to a news story from Belgium, the mayor of one of the Belgian cities has Issued a public appeal asking that fellow--citizens who feel obliged to commit suicide will use poison, or a rope, and not a gun or pistol. The story., improbable as it sounds, becomes more creditable when the mayor's reasons are given. The possession of firearms by Belgian civilians 'is . strictly forbidden. The German military authorities -unlsh all infringements by the imposition of a heavy line on the community, in addition to visiting punishment on the individual offender. In a recent case a fine of $2.300 was imposed for this reason on a small town whose people were already so poor that payment was an intolerable hardship. Suicide by shooting results, of course, in the revelation that the victim possessed a pistol or gun, and the town is tired accordingly. Gen. von Hissing, the military governor, has been trying lately to persuade the world that the Belgians are really contented under the present regime. This suicide story, if true, is a tragic and convincing refutation.

xv arh

being st n off the west coast of Mexico. The

HE FAIR TO AUTO DRIVERS. Even automobilists have rights, although it isn't always possible to persuade pedestrians of that fact. And it appears that the worst offenders against those rights are women. The mayor of Cleveland has announced his intention of making pedestrians, as well as automobile drivers, obey the street tratlic regulations. Here are some safety rules given Cleveland women which men. too. may heed with profit. Don't start across the street reading a l'uper. bon't become so en crossed in conversation when crossing the street that you pay no attention to automobiles. Cross streets only at the crossings it isn't fair to the drivers to cross anywhere else. And don't cut corners it confuses drivers. If you see that you're about. to collide with an automobile, stop in your tracks. Then the driver will know what to do.

The Velvet Hammer

Bv Arthur Brooks Baker

ii.i:li:s i dkimmond. The law's in a predicament that's very sad indeed. The statutes are a thing the people do not care to heed; And each one ef the careful few who read what law-books say Misunderstands their portent in his strictly special way. That's why we need some lawyers, such a Charles P. Pmnimond is. Te teach us how to walk the chalk and mind our vital biz.

His friends and Lawyer Drummmid ligured out a nifty scheme To run him for a judgeship In the court we call supremo; To sit in solemn sapience and hear the wordy spiels of oth"r lawyers bringing in their voluble appeals; To hand in heavy gravity tho wise deecision down. Inflating by his lordly smile or crushing with his frown. Hut when the nomination was unable to occur Throutf" doughty disapproval of oppeising jiowers that were. And A. L. Hubbard had resigned his board of education place Because Montgomery had been assaulted with the mace. The mayor said, with looks extremely practical and wise. "Ah. Charlie, here's a little job cut strictly to your size'" And so he helps friends Clem and Uupel operate the board, And tells the public all that he can suitably afford. He's there to give the folks a perfect square four-sided deal, Depriving them of valid cause to yell and kick and squeal: Hut many of them holler for their old accustomed fun Of open school board meetings where they see how things are done.

THE MELTING POT

FILLED BY THE EDITORIAL STAFF

WITH OTHER EDITORS THAN OURS

LABOR WILL BK SCAKC'L. (Engineering Magazine, Xevv York.) An investigation made by some of the railroads of the country . indicated that 5(m,O00 foreign-born persons would return to Europe immediately after the war. for various reasons. Friends and relatives have been killed. Their homes have been devasttated. Theie has lieen no communication between millions of families for over a year. Other evidence indicates that some of the warrins countries are planning a campaign upon America for the purpose of inducing able-bodied men to return to their native lands to aid in the rebuilding process. They want men, and they want the accumulated capital which these men will brjni;. back with them. And 200.000 "ruen with $500 each would mean an addition to the capital resources of Europe of $100,000, 000 It is probable that great stretches of Europe now . divided into great feudal estates wi)l be broken up into small holdings to be sold to natives and return foreign-horn from America as small farms. For many nobles of central Europe have been kille!. Many more have been bankrupt. The shortage of labor will make it difficult for them to work their estates. It is not impossible that the United State may be a country from which the able-bodied will emigrate, rather than a country to which they will immierate. This, of course, is a matter of speculation. It will depend upon Industrial conditions in Europe on the one hand and industrial conditions in America on the other. Adding to this is the pending legislation at Washington, which may restrict immigration by means of the literacy test and other limitations upon the number of incoming aliens.

Japanese rmbassv .-aid tltut it had not heard of any ships being sen: to Mexico. Admiral Winslow. when itsked about it. rephed that lie hud investigated and found r.o evidence of the pres.. nee of s ich ships. ;;ec'y Iani(ls .-.till. "We have heard that report many times, anil each tunc tt proved unfounded." It is fortunate that the Japs are able to establish an alibi in Mexico. If ve ;.e obliged to tight the Mexicans, it will ! t re-tssurtrt-g" to know that we are not also fighting- Japan arid .; ilimg our blood to serve her teeret p::rpots. We wish we might fed the same with regard to Germany.

-o grc

GIVING FRANCE HER DUE. ter tri Lute has been paid to France than the

recent designation of that country by the Berlin Tageblatt as "tlie t!i minatir.g power of the entente, the head and soul of -resistance." Germany b. gun by despising Fran e. The battle of the Mart.e shoeked the invader into sudden inspect. That r .-vo't has i ' en steadily ir.cr us.ng ever since.

and i. as re-ache. 1 ul .i;ir..tti

Itei'fie fo..r-p op.ths o. f wear, tragic two .n

lik

1 low for blow, and equalling; I

UNION HOURS FOR WASHWOMEN. The march of unionism goes on. Now it is the washerwomen. In Cincinnati they have duly organized a labor union, with the chivalrous assistance of the street car men. Presumably we shall soon hear that they, together with other washerwomen's locals, are alflllated with the American Federation of Labor. Coincident with this comes news that the New Y'ork state workmen's compensation commission has recognized window washing as an occupation properly coming wtthin the scope of the compensation law. if the window washers are not already organized, it goes without saying that they soon will be. under the inspiration of their new ttatus. And who can say where the movement will end? It used to le thought that unionism was only for skilled trades. The I. W. W. saw its opportunity in the great, chaotic field of unskilled labor. Now orthodox unionism is entering that lield. and raising one occupation after another to the dignity of membership in its ranks. In Germany and Scandinavia housemaids are already organized. We shall doubtless come to that, too. in tir.i. And will there be unions of scrub women and

and men-who-tend-f ur-

naces-ar.d-lawna?

.s a result of the

Ti; rough these

tru-g:e France has stood i vs omen-w ho-do-t he-men ding

RACK TO THE FARM. (Worcester. Mass.. Gazette.) In his address recently before the National Farm school, near Philadelphia, former Pres't Taft took occasion to urge the necessity of more of our population turninc to the cultivation of the soil. lie hroucht out one phase of the case which is often too overlooked, by even those who have a desire for farming, namely that it is not a business which may be conducted in any hit or miss fashion, but. on the contrary, one that requires much study, much accurate knowledge of a scientific nature, and as much devotion of time and attention as is required in any other calling when success Is to be won. In other words, farming is a profession and deserves to be listed among the skilled professions. The words come at this time with an appropriate fitness in view of the fact that throughout the east where Industries are humming there has been such a rush of laborers to shops and factories that the dearth of farm help has become serious. In many quarters they are not to be had at any price. It is evident that our agriculture is not well organized, yet it is a thine upon which the prosperity of the country depends fundamentally. Any admonitions which tend to drive this fact home make for national prosperity and contentment.

Tili: 3LSQUi:UAI)E. I saw a ball In masquerade, where many charming creatures With painted masks imposed upon their own and proper features Asutmed that they were not themselves, and from this g;ay employment Derived amazing quantities of innocent enjoyment; Discarding their identities for purposes of pleasure They tripped through light and giddy hours the gay fantastic measure. The maiden was the grandmama, the grandmama the maiden; The preacher was a pirate prince with bags of booty laden. The artist was a soldier in his medieval armor. The city dandy played the jart of crude and rusty farmer. Each masker tried to change himself as much as he was able, lake Esop's froc. who hursted at the finish of the fable. I saw a danoo whose name was Life, and all the people in it Were actors and pretenders, who were masking every minute. The bad pretended they were good, the good that they were nauchty; The millionaires were modest and the poor were bold and haughty. If fedks would drag their real selves forth and picturesquely show them I'm free to say I don't believe their bosom friends would know them. A. B. B.

Some of our city papers use very bad grammar. One of them yesterday said: "Camp Dunne Deserted." LAST IS BEST. The nation that gets there first with its story (Jets all of the credit and cops all the glory. Until the real story shows many of them died And proves that the first story deliberately lied. Judging from the reports we have heard, there is one thing the American objects to and that is being told to get out. bi: tiieiu;? Brethes there a man in the U. S. A. Who when told to get up and to scout. Doesn't bristle up in a hostile way And say to the gink, "You put me out." "Again we are being reminded of what Sheridan observed In respect to war." S. B. Tribune. As Dz Adam Crook sez: "Hell Sheridan uk the ride. It's only a jedge that's never misquoted." o Dear Ed Will you tell me why i.s it that every time you happen to come up town without a handkerchief you need one every five minutes and then at any other time you

can have one in ycur hip pocket ami never think about it? R. I. P. Honest, it's true, there is a girl in Chicago named Daisy Love Henry. A girl of 16 writes and asks: "Is it all right to lei a hoy kiss you good night. If not, why not?" The prisoner at the bar was a man of about 40 years. He was accused of having taken on too many, and looked as if he had never had a bath. The judge lectured him and wanted to know why he didn't clean up. "I'll bet." said the judge, "you haven't had a hath in over a year." "Well," remarked the prisoner. "I been working Sattrday nights." NOT A CllANCi;. "Lips that touch liquor shall never tench mine," Murmured the miss with a sort of a whine. We sure felt sorry for this poor little miss; Her chance Is one in a thousand of getting a kiss. The European xvar and the Mexican trouble sure have added to the alibi family. After, being driven back several miles, a ration announces: "We have succeeded in shortening our front." Fighting for peace is the same as war. o It's 'ell.

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A I'AItMI'.irs PROSPERITY. Farmer Corning was asked whether he had had a good ear. 'Gosh, yes!" he exclaimed. "I had four cows and three hogs killed by railway trains and two hogs and eleven chickens killed by . automobiles. 1 cleared near a thousand aolLu-" PuiaW

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Route of the Lakes

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