South Bend News-Times, Volume 32, Number 195, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 14 July 1915 — Page 8

THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES

Wednesday, ji'ly n, id is.

SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES THE NEWS-TIMES PRINTING CO., PUBLISHERS. 210 WEST COLFAX AT.

Entered aa acrorid clM mutter at toe

SUBSCIUPTION HATES.

Dallr an 3 Sunday In adran. In city, per yMr J." GO Dally and Sunday in adrance, by mU, per jer , 100

If your Ditn cppara In tie telephone directory you can tphona y,ur want d to Tea Ntwu-Tlrsea office and a bill will be rallied after Ita iaaeitUn. llonia ploam UZl; Boil paona ZIW CONn. LORKNZEN A WOODMAN Foreign AdYerfcalnf lupresentattrm. Fifth Arenae. New York AdTrt!rff Building. CMc&ffO

soimi iif.ni. Indiana. jitijY ii, ioir,.

THE VACATION LlS ONUS. Just now, when, vacations arc somewhat the order of the day, the following from a well-known business man, said to have been expressed with a trace of pride in hU manner, will carry interest: This i my first vacation In ten years, and I'm not enjoying It. ie been used to working all my life, and a I never learned how to loaf I find it hard to pass the time. I don't know what to do with myself. In the morning I get restless because I'm not on my way to the office. Through the day I just dally around and got nothing clone even in the way of satisfying amusement. In the evening I don't feci contented because I haven't done a day's work, and I don't go to sleep the way I used to, because I'm not tired enough to make me sleepy. In order to enjoy lei.su re, a person must know how to loaf, and I'm afraid I'm too old to learn. The man is certainly to be pitied. Some of us know for ourselves. Anybody who has never learned how to loaf has missed a bit: part of life. He Is abnormal and unenviable as the man who has never done anything clso than loaf. Loafing Is a fine art which requires cultivation, and which amply repays the effort to acquire proficiency in it. It in a duty that every human being owes to himself. Rightly developed, a talent for letting work go means more than agreeable recreation. It means the development of one's own personality getting acquainted with one's self, creating a big stock of perfconal. Inner resources, and learning to enjoy those resources. Work in and for Itself, has been greatly over-rated. The work In itself Is nothing it is really the worker that counts. What good does it do any human being to toil incessantly, day after day and year after year, if that is all he docs? What is the work for? What's the object of it all? What's the aim of one's working career? What's the aim of existence? Many a man intent on the "strenuous life" never pauses to ask himself these questions, but plunges ahead stupidly and blindly like a ho.rse in a treadmill. The vacutionless 'worker if he is vacatlonless not from necessity ner from unselfish service, but because he chooses deliberately to work without interruption makes himself a slave of mere things, losing his jouth, his perspective, his fine; appreciations, and seeks wealth or fame? or power until, If he does finally attain his goal, he lias lost the ability to enjoy the fruits of his labor. The highest object in life is not mere quantity of work, but self-development. What does it profit a man to work like t horse if he ends with no larger intellectual and esthetic appreciations than a horse? Life ought to be full of interest and charm for him vhether ho U at work or play, in company or alone. To n,properly developed man or woman vacation means something more than vacancy. People can get along without vacations, to be sure, but why should they pride themselves in that fact? A lack of capacity for loafing is nothing to boast of it may Indicate mere poverty of soul. 3LIK IX GFJOLANY" NO MORI-:. The most famcus trade mark in tho world Ls doom d, according to the assertions of American importers. They say that German manufacturing firms are very generally abandoning the "Made In Germany" label that has for decades been used on all German products, and that this action is taken wfth the secret encouragement of the German government. Tho immediate cause is the dilficulty of selling goods in hostile markets, or even getting them safely through to neutral markets, if they are known to be of German origin. In order to keep their factories at work and hold some of their foreign trade, it is said that manufacturers ar sending their products first to Holland, Switzerland, and Scandinavian countries, and then having them re-shipped with trade marks representing them as made there rather than in Germany. Home German firms are even said to have bought factories in the adjacent neutral countries so that tney may ship their goods there in an incomplete state, putting the finishing touches on them in the neutral factories, ami exporting them as "Made in Switzerland," "Made in Holland." etc. The real significance of this expedient, say the import, rs supposed to be in the secret, is that the Germans apparently intend to continue it when the war is orr. They know that Germany h:. literally to compete with "a world of enemies," in business een more than i:i war 'hat not only nil the hostile countries and thrir de. pendencies throughout the world, but even In many neutral countries of l oth ht mispheres. there will te such strong sentiment acainst Germany that the German lat.-d will handicap goods rather than hlp their sale. If all this is tru. if German after the v.r will have t take up the stupendous task of regaining her h world-trade anonmously it .te.ul of arith her customary bc.'.dr.es and dirrctiicts, it is the most striking indi-

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Postofflce at &outh Heud, Indiana DaMy md Runday for tea wwk by carrier 1 Pallr. alnsje copy 2,? Sutdiy, sing! copy 30 cation yet given of the grievous pricethat German Industry and commerce will have to pay for German militarism. Tin: may roi uth. The Chicago Tribune's annual round-up of Fourth of July victims showed the smallest number of deaths and accidents in any year since the records have been kept. ( nly eight fatalities were recorded, as against nine last year, ?2 In 191.1, 41 in 1 y 1 2 , :.7 in 1011, 111 in 1910, 213 in 11C9, and 460 in 10.1. when the reckless carnival spirit was at Its height. Now that we have become accustomed to a safe and sane Fourth, doesn't it seem incomprehensible that we should ever have slaughtered 466 people, mostly children, and maimed many thousands more, in celebrating our national birthday? This year's deaths were due to about the same causes as usual. Two of the victims were killed by the explosion of toy cannon. One was blown up by gunpowder. One was fatally injured while playing with a pistol. One died of burns caused by a "sparkler." One was suffocated in a fire caused by firecrackers. One was run over by an automobile while shooting off fireworks in the street. The injuries reported were only 177, compared with 601 last year. Most of them were from fireworks. In descending order of harmfulness came toy pistols, gunpowder, firearms, torpedoes, cannon, "runaways" and bomb canes. There nre some cities and towns that still tolerate the old-time noise and slaughter, and some parents who are still so foolish as to let their children play with deadly explosives In the name of patriotism, but happily the number is waning. The once "Horrible Fourth" is becoming a day of restful pleasure. It took a sudden turn this year toward an admirable form of celebration In honor of new citizens, emphasizing present and future civic responsibilities with genuinely patriotic Appeals. In dozens of cities there was such an Independence day as George Washington himself might have approved of. If that wholesome tendency is followed, future Fourths will mean more than they have meant for half a century, especially to those, unfamiliar with our history and traditions. WIIAT MARKS HUMS? Is the rugged, broken specimen of humanity who comes to your back door for a "hand-out" a bum because he chooses to be, or because he can't help it? Dr. W. S. Itainsford. who conducted a mission for bums in New York for fifteen years and made a special study of them, attempts to answer the question in the Outlook. He says: A large proportion of such men come from the subnormal element of our communities. By subnormal, of course. I mean the big family of those predestined to failure through no fault of their own those who fall because they cannot keep the pace set by their fellows; those whoso mentftl or physical powers are not equal to bearing the average load which life impose? on us all. Multitudes there- are of such, and we have taken little heed of them. Their failure begins in their school days.' Are all these outcasts, then, absolutely "predestined to failure?" Dr. Kainsford is not quite so pessimistic. Very few of them, he admits, are capable of helping themselves out of the rut and gaining strength and skill to cope with normal men. Some arc clover fellows who choose to live parasitic lives for the indulgence of an over-developed love of leisure. Hut many of the stupid ones, says the writer, who have no such moral twist, miuht be made into self-supporting, useful citizens. In their earliest days of disaster, when they begin to shrink from the hard competition with stronger bodies and minds, if the subnormal child were recognized and helped, treated scientifically as abnormal and not as a normal child, many of them could doubtless be Saved. And with European governments laboring indefatigably now to save for usefulness the war wrecked bodies of men. developing their crippled powers to enable them to gain a livelihood in suitable occupations, why should not we do t lie same with those who start life handicapped by poor physical and mental equipment? no noo.i: roii medicine. Another blow has been dealt to alcohol. The medical profession has ahandrned it. Such, at least, is the interpretation placed on the omission j of w h;ky and brandy from the pendjir.g ''lo of the "tnitod States rhrmu.icopeia." an official re faience j book, used hy pharmacists. phsicians 1 and chemists-. It is explained that up-to-date physicians are gene rally, agreed that alcohol isn't much od as a medicine anyway, and very few of them now prescribe either as a tonic. The commission in eharce of the Pharmacopeia has had d'oieulty, too, with the terms "whisky" and "brandy." Not being satisfied with the go ?rnment's authorization of those naraef, for va-

rtous blends Instead of the chemically pur articles, they chose to play safe by ruling out everything of the sort. It was felt too that the drug stores would be subject to less temptation to carry on an illicit liquor business If the medical sanction for keeping a Mock of ardent spirits was done away with. After this scientific repudiation of the "Demon Hum" in the sphere of medicine, a man who wants a drink won't have any good excuse to offer except, perhaps, one of the old familiar "Seven Reasons for taking a Drink:" Because he's hot. because he's cold, because he's young, because he's old. because he's wet, because he's dry or any other reason why.

Till: PIJ.TIIOKIC lAItMEK. The American farmer has no cause for complaint, even if the grain price level is a small fraction of a per cent below the seven-year average for this time of ear. As matters stand, it is about one per cent higher than a year .ago, and in any cent the enormous volume of all the principal crops will more than counteract any possible lowering of prices. Tho government's crop report for July 1 Indicated the greatest agricultural outnut in our history, or in the history of any country. Wheat is expected to total 96.1,000,000 bushels, which is about 70,000,000 bushels more than last year, ami more than one-third of the world's 1014 production. Corn is expected to reach the 2, SI 4. 000, 000 mark, which has been surpassed three times in our own history, but which is more corn than tho entire world produced last year. Oats, if it reaches l.riOO.OOO.OOO bushels, will be close to our highest mark, made in 1912, and will bo 44 per cent of the world's output a year ago. There arc no crop failures whatever. The condition of all crops together, on July 1, was 2.3 per cent above the average for ten years. It's great for the farmer, great for "the merchant, great for the railroads and great for the general public. Reinforced by the growing boom in the iron and steel industries, and bulwarked by the general shortage of grain, In Europe, it insures at least one fat year after the lean ones. hheedim; dumb-makers. The to-be-expected effect of the dastardly jobbing of the men, who, at the Instigation of stool-pigeons of a corrupt police force placed a bomb in St. Patrick's cathedral in New York city, is becoming apparent. Anarchists, angered by the conviction of the men, give defiance to the detective force by attempting to blowup police headquarters. Another grist of criminals for the dragnet of "New- York's finest" to gather in for the edification of a gullible public and their own gratulatlon! Just everyday men. with low mentalities, converted into dangerous thugs, partly by the auto-suggestion of the policeframed St. Patrick's plot and partly by the tyranny of brutal authority in tho aftermath. Siberian methods and the third degree, in America, spell Anarchists. converting thi: converted. On Tuesday last, at San Francisco, Bryan declared himself thus: I believe in standing out strongly for peace, but when every means of peaceful settlement has been exhausted, fighting is inevitable. Pres't Wilson believes likewise. Ninety per cent of the American peopk believe likewise. A possible ten per cent of our people who don't believe In exhausting all honorable means for peace before fighting are natural born jingoes, army contractors and makers of guns and explosives, and they do not-represent American sentiment to an extent at all alarming. THEY'RE GOING TOO EAR. It's getting serious. Those foreigners, arc kicking the Standard Oil hound around shameful. .. O. Steamer Platurnia, Vil New York to Sweden, was grabbed by the Hritish, let go after proving her chastity, and has now been grabbed by a German warship. First thing those bloody foreigners i know. Deacon Rockefeller will hire some fellows from American slums to shoot them up. them and their wives and their children and their grandchildren, a la Ludlow. financing 11 ersele. Germany, according to Charles Edward Russell, is financing her war "on paper money passing absolutely at par, backed by all the credit of all tho empire, all its resources and all its people, and as good s gold." Any American "greenbackcrs" still extant will piease hold up their right hands. Funny that when it comes to saving a country, you've cot to resort to paper money backed by the people! William Jennings Bryan addressed a tremendous concourse of people at the San Francisco exposition. The Associated Pres.? reported the speech in two inches of space. Verily famo Is Hooting Or? King of 1 lav aria has made a speech declaring that Relgium will be made part of Germany. It is in order for the king of Relgium to declare that P.avaria w ill be made part of Relgium. Frank olin. wealthy New York importer. Ls sued for div orc e because' he spanked his wife in the presence ef the hired girl. There's a proper time ani place for everything. Sullivan, ex-minister to .anto Domingo, might also take to creating anti-Wilson sentiment. Huerta now weeps-when interviewed by Texas reporters. His reforma tion -is now certain.

THE

ME

COME! TAKE POTLUCK WITH US.

LOOKING HACK. Do you ever stop and ponder. And look back upon the day When as a kid you'd wander. And play in new mown hay? And do you still remember When you were Just a lad. Your longing for the future When you'd be as bU as dad? You counted on a million thincs You'd do when you were grown; You thought of all the farms you'd have, The mansions that you'd own. Rut now your face is wrinkled. And your hair begins to fade: You look back on the pa ft and think The failures that you've made. The farms and all the mansions Were a dream that ne'er came true. Your doing just the same things now Your Daddy used to do. ARTHUR I,. KASKR, Michigan City, Ind. J. M. S. is going back to Ashland. Ohio, still for the centennial home coming to be pulled off the last of this month. He is 83 per cent an original settler and goes back to a small log cabin which was occupied mostly by beds for the children. At that it is a 10 to 1 chance he will be the youngest settler in the bunch. IT is a peculiar phase of our transportation problem that the man who kicks about hanging on a street car strap will cheerfully ride the length of the city perched on the door or standing on the running board of a jitney and think he is getting good service. THE depreciation of foreign coin as compared with American gold is a natural result of overstrain of re sources, but this explanation does not account for the depreciation of American money as compared with the high cost of living. The dollr- that used to travel a day doesn;. to half as far now. THE hardships encountered by American surgeons on Red Cross service in Europe are not detailed in the press reports, but it has leaked out that one of them has been kissed by WHAT THE PACiriST AM) PACIFICIST. (New York Tribune.) The conception of peace as an end in itself is apparently so novel a tiling that the dictionaries have not yet caught up with some of the word J coined to fit it. From connoting simply an absence of war peace has, through the constant apotheosis and advocacy of our Carnesiea and Rryans and a host of only less conspicuous disciples, c mic to have a positive character in our minds. We think of it with a capital P, aa a condition to be attained and defended and we have been calling to those to whom it appears aa the supreme good "pacifists" and "pacificists"' interchangeably. Neither of these words appears in Webster's dictionary or in tne standard. In the Century "pacificists" alone may be found in the supplement. "Pacifist," apparently, had no friend at all at court, and yet of the two it seems to be much the more popular. A correspondent, whoso letter is printed in another column, has called the Tribune's attention to its uniform use of "pacifist." He thinks a distinction between the two words should be observed, namoLv, that "pacifist" fchould apply to one who would compel peace und "pacificist" simply to tne advocate of peace. The latter is the Century's definition for "pacifist." Obviously this word is developed from the adjective pacific, and the other from the verb to pacify. Aa authority for his distinction our correspondent falls back very properly, therefore, on the meaning of the verb "to make peaceful by force" (one of th-3 Century's newest definitions). Hut what, then, becomes of Miss Alice Carpenter's objection to "pacifist" as the term applied to the women delegates to the recent Haguo con ference? They did not intend remaining idle and letting the deluge of war pour over them, he protested; they had a definite program and propaganda for the prevention of war and were going to tight for their object. Yet Yictoriano lluerta himself, with his belief in the need for a strong hand to settle Mexico's difficulties, might properly be called a "pacifist." He would, if he could, fight for peace as surely as would the members of the Woman's Peace party. Mr. Rryan, on the other hand, is most evidently a "pacificist," one who Lwould rebuke the degs of war with kind words. Isn't it funny what a difference Just a syllabic makes to those, at least, who think that there is any real difference between a "pacifist" and a "paciliicist." ITUSIsTKXTLY IN THi: WRONG. (New York World.) Germany in the case of the American ship William I. Fr,vc, destroyed at s'a, like Great P.ritain in its interference with American ships and cargoes destined to neutral ports, not meeting the demand of the United States with the candor that might be expected of a friend. So far as the Frye is concerned. Germany has confesse l judgment. It concedes its liability to the owners of the ship. It admits that the commander who sent It l the bottem violated the treaties now in force. There is no dispute except as to tho method of determining the amount of the indemnity. Germany insists up. n referring the matter to its ow n pr'ze court. We Insist upon a settlement by the processes of diplomacy. With sei many more important issues pending, it would appear that with good faith on both sides this dispute might be adjusted easily and quickly. On the basis of treaties' and international law. Sccrctarv Lansing ha made a crdivincmc: pirsntation of tne American contention, out. unhappily treaties and law have little foroe nowadays with Furopean belligerents. Rven when they professediy admit their errors and ackow ledge their responsibility, they haggle over details and thus persist in the wrong. NO KtSMAN SfPUKMACY. (Ogden. ttah, Kxaminer.) It i interesting to note with what r.uanimity the American public, even thtt cor.?:(jerrih Ii;irt nf it wnieh :-ope- to s-r the allies win. views the d'.rat of the Russian armies in Gallcia. There i, of course, no such feeling - - - - - ' ra LUt i C v.lo VI u I U'e Mhc Japanese war. In fact, the public

LT1NG POT.

every high official in Russia. If this treatment is extended to the nurses ! but why dwell on the horrors of war? ! MORE work for the health department. The children are kissing the Liberty Rell on its trip across the continent. Tlu Col brntins: Oomioitor. (Cor. Ft. "Wayne Jou . ul-Gazett..) The Fourth of July celebration was a decided Adams the winners. The score, forenoon between Adams and Hoagland decide Adams the winners. THE edict from tho Hammond authorities forbidding women to wear skirts more than nine inches above their shoe tops is. in our belief, unconstitutional, on the ground that it is class legislation, which discriminates in favor of women with short calves. Horrible Suggestion! "Re sure fmd wear your old hat!" "Don't fail to get your shirt this afternoon at the secretary's ofilce!" AMONG the curiosities, of the law. is the inconsistency that one may not carry a revolver as a protection against 4oious dogs, but may kill vicious dogs. Presumably, suggests L. C. T.. one may bite the dog's head off without fear of prosecution. O. YES. it's hot enough for us. if that's what you want to know, but how about the corn and the heat it takes to grow? For our special comfort we don't have to have it hot. It might be down to 60, just as well as not. Rut we don't begrudge the corn ! the heat. We like to hear it grow and whisper its enjoyment as the gentle breezes blow. To it's hot enough for us, and then again it ain't. We could stand a lot more of it and never make complaint. IT might elo away with a lot of Conversation, which people seem to enjoy, but if we had our way we'tl make it a capital offense to complain of the weather. RUT folks would get a lot more I done. C. X. F. PAPERS SAY generally is well disposed toward Russia. Rut that friendly disposition doesn't blind American eyes? to the defects that still mar the intrinsic greatness of the Russian nation and the evils that cling to the Russian government. Intelligent Americans, whatever their racial sympathies, are not eager to pee Russia win glory from this war. They believe- It would bo unfortunate for civilization if fate should make Russia the decisive factor in defeating Germany and Austria. Austria may be destined to lead Kurope some day; the race has admirable qualities and is capable of great things. Rut Russia's hour is not yet come. She is not sufficiently civilized. So we are not ready to welcome- such Russian domination of Europe as might result from a victorious war in which she appeared as the savior of the other allies. Tin: marriagi: rati:. (Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette. Usually the number ef weddings is a fairly well fixed proportion, about as elependalde as rainfall. Some discussion has been started b.v a notable falling off in the issue of licenses to marry in the ity of New York. For June the figures were thirteen per cent tinder list year. Tho ollioial's attribute it to war and war conditions. In Chicago there has been a falling off of about twelve per cent, attributed to cool June weather. Poston also shows a decided decline, while Washington and Philadelphia. show small gains. , The question how far the marriage rate is affected by social, economic or other conditions is an interesting subject for the debating society, People ef alien birth who have friends suffering misfortune across the water ir.ight now feel less inclined to wedlock. An unusual period of stormy weather is said to affect business. It not merely keeps the public at home from shopping expeditions' but merchants do not feel as hopeful and confident. Possibly prospective bridegrooms view the suvport of a family with less bouyaney. Unquestionably periods of slow business do have an effect to delay weddings. Modern prudence has wandered some distance from "love in a cottage" idea. Indeed, if the average couple contemplating matrimony could see a cottage, they would feel better. "Love in a tenement" would express better the prospect confronting many modern kevers. If young people have kept their troth for several years, and have not been able to accumulate a bank account and life insurance policv. there is commonly some fault or lack. Too frequently it is the unwillingness to start in a small way. Other couples have found a better way. They have leirned that where sentiment and romance exists, very little space is needful for strong amid-lous young people. An apartment of a few rooms in a town's outskirts costs little, ar.d aehiekon yard and vegetable garden make savings possible. Hypnotism and Women By Madge Arthur Hypnotism would be an excellent tonl taken in small quantities of two. It may not b taking the waters, but, under certain circumstance.-, it might be taking t!ie cake and the girl. For instance, if you were to take a dark young man, anil a fair young girl out without it. conditions to match, stir in a little ardor, and pour in a little hypnotism, you would have, if not your perfect cure, at hast your imperfect hour. And no lover can ever hope for more. I don't mind telling you that, thiugh I haven't tried the cure yet myself, I am perfectly willing to give a date to any nice y.ium: masculine person. As "a matter of fact, it is always wise to do everything one can while one can. Time Hies, and so does man. Woman never f.ies of course; shy is a chnmrdoT- stayer. Being a highly virtuous person myself, I don't at all object to living

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Electric 220-222 W. Bell 462. in a kind of moral observatory, but I do draw the line at being critcised for the thing that I don't do. It was said of me once, I remember that I had been seen night after night in a prominent box at the theater, covered with jewels, and in the companyof a well-known company promoter. I deeply regret to state that this story is not true. I should have loved to feel myself covered with jewels. Still, it just shows what people will say. All's fair in love and war and gossip it seems, and, anyway, it savee you the trouble ef losing your own reputation to have all your friends ready to do it for you. A womanless man is a fish out of water, dependent upon aliens for his buttons ami his lovegreaks. lie can come home with the milk or not at all, and nobody worries. He can see a man about a dog without any feminine inquiries as to -whether the dn isn't really a cat with the latest shade of hair. These last two things make for peace, of course, but such a ftranse creature is man that peace is entirely foreign to his health so he marries. And so well does he like it that the moment erne wife dies, he marries another. Yes, I have come to the conclusion that a man's favorite recreation is marriage. It may be more expensive than golf, but there is a greater outlet for his feelings. After all, a golf ball only looks like a kind of Gargantuan piil, whereas marriage really is one. Lake Erie & Western R, R. EXCURSION I A cry Sunday (returning same day) to Indianapolis $2.00 Special train will leave SouUi Ilcml 7:00 a. m.t returning leave Iiidianaftolis 5:15 p. in. lor tickH ami full lnformation apply to agent ((entralj L. E. & XV. It. is. mm We Can Save You One-Half oil Yotrr Dental Bill. Come in and talk it over with us. Examination FreQ. No charge for extracting when ordering new teeth. Painless Extracting 50c White Dental Parlors 111 IVest Washington Ave. Over Kerr's Book Store. Ldy Attendant. Open Tuea., f hurs. and Sat. Nlshta Bell Phone Main 429.

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