South Bend News-Times, Volume 32, Number 187, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 6 July 1915 — Page 8

TUESDAY. JULY , J913. THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES

SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES THE NEWS-TIMES PRINTING CO., PUBLISHERS.

210 wrrr colfax av.

kateixl ivptij clflca matter at tl

SUlCRIPTION

Oallr and Fonday in adTancr, In city. pr yer t.VOO Dally and Bcnday In idTaEee, by mall. pr year $300

IX yocr dicm cpp-an In the telephone directory you rat. tclrjaon ycur want a4 to Tfce Newn-'iicu-a office and a bill wli: be nulled after It iaaeitlon. llo4 bM 1151; Dei! yLooe 2100 - CONE. IX) II L NZEN A !?OODMA N

Forelsro Adrertlalna: Tork Fifth ArrnDA New SOUTH IlKND. INDI m iXiAHIA S WAK III SIMCSS. .Bulgaria, belonging almost in whole to the northern slope of the Balkans, Is a comparatively new nation, having been constituted, about as at present territorially formed, a, principality by the treaty of Ke-rlin in IMS. But its people, the Bulgarians, are of FinnishTartar origin dating back to the fourth century, when they settled on the banks nf the Volga. Of nomadic and warlike tendencies the miliars drifted south and established a kingdom partly on the site of the present one in the seventh cenury, and at one time dominated almost the whole of tho peninsula. Internal troubles and distension divided its people and separate kingdoms were formed. United a powerful empire, divided weak principalities, they fell easy victims to the Turku and for nearly five hundred years the Turks ruled supreme. But Bulgarians' vision of a grea' empire, as of yore, have never been dispelled and now they are almost persuaded that their dreams arc to come true. Bulgaria wants, above all things a slice of Kuropean Turkey to tho Dardanelles, which will give it the Gulf of Faros, a great seaport and harbor. And Bulgaria, is even at present, far from being an insignificant country. It has an area of more than 43,000 square miles and a population of approximately five millions. Its Foil is excellent and its mountain slopes heavily limbered. It is rich in minerals and equally rich in water supplied by the many tributaries to the Danube flowing through its bor ders. A considerable quantity of' grain, principally wheat, is grown. Fruit and vegetables arc raised in abundance and roses are. cultivated in immense quantities for the production of attar. Bulgaria is full of great potentialities, and is just awakening. Its roads are very poor and in all the kingdom there is but one lino c f railroad, that from Vienna to Constantinople. However, the possibilities for this little nation are unlimited. Kven now its exports and its imports are each, .somes seven million dollars greater than these of Greece. It has a quite respectable national debt as well, which f.?cms to be the twentieth century standard of Judging- a country's greatness. It owes $135,000,000 at 4 1-2 to six per cent interest. Its ruler is of German descent. Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburjr, whoso title, by the way, is not king, but czar of Bulgaria. His salary, if it is proper to so call it, is $416,000 per annum. He has four children, the oldest 21; tho youngest 1G. Bulgaria's army is about half a million .strong all ready to fight at the drop of tho hat, too nor does it caro much on which side it fights Just eo Bulgaria gets its slice. But then that's war a-la-mode. CHAINS AM) PIIOPULTT JOEL. Cardinal Gibbons, who ?a a very old man. who has done hia work for tho placo to which ho was called, who has dono It well and is now at the end of it. who in Fplto of tho vigor of his intellect has nor reached a point where ho must necessarily look backward instead of forward, speaks mildly, thougrh with firmness, against woman suffrage. Ho looks hack upon the muddy political conditions of his vigorous years, lie sees tho sheltered home-women of thoso years with their unsophisticated gentleness. Ho dreams of their garments soiled by walking through thoso muddy paths, their softness bruised by contact with rough grafters whose motto was "The peoplo be damned:" And the picture hurts his own dear, gentle soul. Thomas A. Edison is thirteen years younger. Ho is still pouring into his Ilfo and work a tremendous current ot energy which enables him to look, if not far ahead, at least rather evenly around him. He has not yet quite crossed that boundary line between the "jountr men who see visions" and the "old man who dreams dreams." He has declared himself for woman suffrage because "Women represent the better part of the faiwi'y and the better part of the community. Women are more moral than men. they are more honest than men. Their political Influence in the community would be for the good." Neither of these men stands with the people of this generation, '"the sons and the daughters who phophesy" those who s?e the level-headed, clearvisicned women of this time bringing up their sor.s and daughters in an era in which one is not more moral than the other, tier more soft. In which there is no muddy bog of politics, no separate evil c!a.s.s of "politicians," but In which men and women working together for their common interests walk through cleaned street. ami straightened roads, each bearing his just share of the burdens of the day. One can understand the old man s Aversion to foisting new conditions on &n age unfitted to cope with then. One can understand the almost-old man looking out from his laboratory on a world in which "women ..re v.nmoral than men" and '-var.t'r.g that cioraJ ir.fl'jenre in pontics:. Cut to thoso who axo now young the

Pcirt office at &outh Henvl. Indian

RATK8. Dally iad Sunday for carrier , Daily, alafrle copy ... Fiindly, alnfle copy . tie week 2iresentatlTm. Advertlalnff naitdlnp. Cilcaco ANA, JULY 5. 1913. thing is so much simpler than either view. Free citizens work better and are happier than theso in chalr.s. And that's all there is to it. ni:c;ii,. ting moving i,irrini:.s. The picture show is the people'.? book, in it tli young and the old. trie boys and the girls and all the rest f us. read week after week, iomctinu d ' almost nightly. It used to be said when j a boy ran awav from home and ' tramped It, liv ing by petty larceny on the way, that he was a dime novel ! i fiend. Now It is more likely that ho caught tho idea from moving pictures. The act of crime as performed em ! the living and moving screen, seems ' eav. The criminal seems like a good deal of a hero. The chances are that he gets the sympathy of the audience. It looks like a short cut to wealth, as seen by the immature and ill regulat ed be,y. Xo doubt mans careers of I crime start this way. Apparently the great majority of picture plays performed in this country today go through the hands ot some kind of a board of censors. As a result flagrantly immoral performances are uncommon. Th- avcrago picture play is probably cleaner and rrore wholesome than the average musical "omedy and burlesque shiw. But still the feeling prevails in many cities that the hoys see films that start them thinking about things they would better leave alone. Censorship is a difficult problem. State control of picture films always runs the chance that tho censors will be politically appointed. There are a great number of ward heelers who would consider that their services to the party fitted and entitled them to a chance at this pleasant plum. They would believe themselves perfectly capable of making the necessarily fine distinctions. Also moving picture companies that showed a properly liberal spirit might expect to gt: some favors. Th censorship of picture films whether performed by state law or arranged voluntarily by picture companies, is a task that calls for generous public spirit. It should not bo permitted to fall into the hands of politicians. Our "sensiblest" men and women can find no more useful and necessary task calling for their generous service. STltKET CUIUS. Whero are the musical cries of the old-time street merchants? Many of us can rcme:oe hen the call of the itinerant peddle or huckster or scissors grinder came through open doors and windows like music. It echoed faintly from the distance, and grew in volume, and faded away again like the chant of a choir or the rolling notes of a pipe organ. Or if the call was shrill In tone, it sounded like a bit of bird-song. The calls were not always distinctly enunciated. But they were established pluases and cadences that everybody knew, and the accent and intonation were always the Fame, and there was always music in them. And now you stir uneasily as a hars'u noise breaks the calm. A braying sort of "Hee-haw!" brings you to tho doorway to seo what the infernal racket is about. It's a human being with a wagon-load of flowers, and "Spring flowers!" is what he meaas by his hideous "Hee-haw!" Instead of the melodious "Ole clo' " of our childhood there is a wild shriek that makes us feel like burning our discarded garments rather than selling or giving them to a creature with such a voice. The "Paper-rags" man. once a welcome friend, has become an offense. Tho scissors-grinder has lost the melody of tho older generation. The vegetable man and fruit man utter inarticulate ear-splitting cries that drive away patrons instead of luring them streetward to inspect tho stock, j Maybe it's because our cities have 1 become so noisy, what with cur trolley cars and motorcycles and roller skates and everything, that street vendors imagine they have to out-shriek all the rest in self-drfense. But it's a mistake. A pleasant voice is still a business asset, especially when the vht? is used tor advertising purposes. is tui: itiru: ohsollti:? licports from the front indicate that in the rapid evolution of nt.w war methods the rifle, the oldesc and ! most universal of modern weapons, I is losing its effectiveness. It may eventually be as obsolete as the ru -row, spear, broadsword and battle axe It is not on! that battles arc bc:nf fought nnv. li.v'ii i ' ill tiuu, with the infantry merely serving to v occupy trenches afur the enemy has been blasted out of them. There is a real substitute for the rifle. 'H.e machine gun is takmc its place. The allies .o far have not yielded altogeth er to the tendency, jr.d England par-: tiularly is still taking pains to teach 1 her recruits to shoot straight and use? : i the bayonet. Put Germany, which has j produced mot of .he 'innovations .n tins war. is adapting herself rapidly o the new order of tliSni-. he: i.c f-uld to have at least 100,000 trar-hinc truns

Dn the various fronts, and is turning' j out rrnrn rf tho type a-a fast as her mat rr.-ourcf s will permit. .-Tie Is I

teaching her soldiers to operate these S'.ins effectively. r..thcr than to become expert rifle marksmen. And in their use she npjars to be evolving a modification of the trench warfare which itself was the last word only a. frw months ago. A few men. it seems, arc being sta1 tinned in the advance trenches with ! thc.-e automatic guns, protected by wire entanglements and concrete work?. The main line of infantry is i kept In the rear, to he used onlv in i i for defensive I emergencies. Thus ! fighting paruc ilarly the chief reliance is on the machine which fire.- bullets at the rate of several hundred a minute. A few such guns can spray an attacking party with cold lead that cuts men down a.s a reaper cut? standing; urn in. HOCKINC Till: IIf) AT. "I hope they capsize." remarked the man on a park bnch, observing a rro ,p of ro'.buai.s on the pond before him. 'They won't, vorso luck." said his cm.panioh. "Tho fct deep and it's '.her.; to got v.M. dangerous piece dcubtedly would. too." wr-.tT's only three too warm l hurt If they were on a f water they unservethem right, This apparently eedd-bl'ioded com vernation was in reality a erilieir-m of the navigating ability of the parties in question. There were boats loaded so absurdly deep that no wonder the experienced oarsman "hoped they'd apsizo." ThoM; v. ho handled the oars were ignorant of the first principles of rowing. In some of the boats people were standing, changing seats, every moment inviting accident. This is a common sight in the summer time. People v ho would not dream of being careless of dynamite are utterly reckless about defying the power of water, every Lit as perilous. A rowboat in the hands of the inexpert is as full of danger ;is guncotton. Ignorance with a canoe is like a pipe in a powder factory. A safe rule is never to put more than one person on one seat of a rowboat. ne less than the number of seats is better. At least one person should have knowledge of how to handle a boat and of the winds to be expected, of tides and currents if there are such to bo reckoned with. The water is a delightful friend to those who know its ways and understand its use?. Those who respect it find no greater enjoyment anywhere, nor any safer. But it repays contempt of it.5 power with certain death. thi: iiomi:li:ss oni:s. Ono pathetic fact has been i brought out by the discussion of New j York's "trottcries" aroused by tho ; case of the young girl whose mother had her brought into court te rescue her from their evil associations. It is that the New Yorker.s havo no homes. "Why don't young girls have parties in their homes, the way they used to do, instead of going to these public Joints?" was the cry that went up from many. The answer is because they cannot. Tho home of the crowded New Yorker is no roomy house w ith spacious halls and breezy porches. It is a small flat without bedrooms enough to go around, so someone always sleeps on the living room couch. There isn't any porch at all. There's no room for exercise of any kind, not to mention dancing. There's no outdoors except tho city streets. Parks are few and small. Pity tho young people growing up under these conditions. No wonder the tango joints are popular and dangerous. Some day New York women may wake up to making the public amusement places quiet, safe, and homelike. But meantime, and all the time, residents of our own city may be thankful that they live where there is still breathing space for themselves ! and their children, and homes in which to be happy and have harmless good times. Draw tip the porch chairs and be comfortable. Mother's going to pour the lemonade NO HI SSI AN sin;r,MACY. It is interesting to note with what ccuanimitv the American public, even that considerable part of U which hopes to see the allies win, views the defeat of the Iuician armies in Galicia. Thcro is. of ronr.-e, no such feeling against Russia as there was during the Japanese war. In fact, the publie generally is well disposed toward Ilussia. But that tnendiy disposition doesn't blind American eyes to the detects that ttili mar the intrinsic greatness ot the KusMan nation and the evils that cling to the Russian government. Intelligent Americans. whatccr their racial sympathies, arc not eager to ser Kussia v in -lory from th:s war. They believe it would be unfortunate, for ciwlization if fat should make i Russia the decisive factor m deteating Germany and Austria if they are defeated. Uussd.i may Lo destined to 'lead Europe some day; tho race "has admirable qualities and is capable of 'great thinrs. P.ut Kussia's hour has not yet come. ho is not e ently civili.cd. So we arc not ready i to welcome such Prussian domination r . I of Europe as niisht nuu irom a wci torious war in w nich he appeared as 1 Vn ovi.-r of the other Hi us. ii auv i. k 1 ' VI k . i V Oi th allies is to v. :n auweo i.u ; ... - ..11,1 ,w 1 " 1. I iiio.-i Americans would prefer w:th England it 1 1 ' il l be Franc i.cor.d Motor boats can still venture out from the American coast without being chargea with violatirg neutrality, unless '.hey i;et more nan three .nileo from shore.

THE M

LT.

COME! TAKE POTLUCK WITH US.

Kd. M. p.: I snv in rHrinv' Wws(Times a telegram frnm i.nnrtrto Tf I saai more (irain;i of the Kankakee is neing contemplated. As an "old timer." I pen this. If too Ion? "ditch it" (not the river) into your waste basket. Don't amputate, a.s I've already compressed wailinrs into convulsive soi.s. and fear further surgical operations would destroy its life. WAX LINGS or Tin: VALL-I7ii:i nun. I'm going to see, Said myself to me If there's any fish in the Kankakee; )n this trin will bo r.ly three Myself and 1 and Memory. Fish didn't bite, we floated along. While .Memory sang an old-time son? Of comrades living and partners dead. Of the songs they sang, the thing they said. Of the fish we caught, hot air we blew, Of the bass we'd strung" and suckers too; When suddenly the boat gave a lurch And up popped the head of a bi plko perch. lie opened hi mouth nnd gave a grin, Flapped his tail and wiggled a fin; I stared in his mouth, all lined with hook.--. Ancient and modern barbs and crooks, One I saw that once was mine, Bot in the sensor, of '89; He then gave vent to a wailing cry: "Hos give me a drink, Mud Luke's gone dry." First aid to his ready lips I pressed. Then he spake arrain in bitter Jest: "Mud Lake id a hag, withered and worn. Furrowed and harrowed and all forlorn: The spot where my nuptial couch was spread. Is now disgraced by an onion bed; The rowboat yields to the auto bike;" Said the sobbing, sad-eyed, wall-eyed pike. "Where once you splashed in your rubber boots The rubberneck in his auto scoots, The delicate scent of the skunk serene Is lost in the stink of his gasoline; The loons have flown but the lunatics fly Through gaseous gush to the towns nearby; Give me one more, for the love of MikeMourned the sobbing, sad-eyed, walleyed pike. "Fvcr tiling has, ; one to the dickens, Mud hens are raising auto chickens; Where tho bullfrogs had St. Vitus dance The joy riders do the tango prance; Wild ducks are gone, wild geese aro elying. The fishermen have all quit lying, But tho flask is empty, you'd better hike, rOIU'IIUO DIAZ. (Indianapolis News.) Poriirio Diaz was one of the world's remarkable men. The S3 years of his life embraced the most tempestuous, as well as the most prosperous, periods of Mexican history. His youth extended back to the days of tho patriot, Benito Juarez, the dictator, Santa Anna, the war with the United States and the seasons of French occupation. Porn in Oaxaca, on September 1.", 1S:'.0. Diaz was intended for the priesthood. It was the figure of Juarez that called him to a military career. As a young man he left off teaching school to go into tho army, and was one of the first to revolt against Santa Anna. Like many of his recent successors, he was for a time an exile in Texas. When the French invaded Mexico he was regarded as one of his country's ablest generals. In 1SG7 he led the victorious native army into the capital. From that year on his influence increased. With the exception of a single term, Diaz was the master of Mexico from 1ST7 to 1 1 1 . when he resigned in favor of Francisco 1. Madero. Estimates of the exiled dictator vary. He has been pictured as a corrupt, merciless man. Yet his fairest biographers unite in praise of his strength. He may have been powerful because of the extreme weakness of his associates, but this was not continuously true, fer much of his iuocss was due to his faculty for surrounding hims-clf with aide subordinates. When he became president Mexlcawas undeveloped. It had been racked by revolution and anarchy. In thcro were 107 miles of ' railway in Mexico In 1910 there were 15.000. In 1H76, a few hundred thousand dollars, more or less, represented the bulk of foreign investments. Hy 1010. this amount had increased to a billion and a half. 1 These instances r.re typical of the commercial prosperity winch Mexico enjoyed under Diaz's dictatorship. The president had a cordial icelin?: for thL country, a state of mind d ie, no doubt, to the visit of Gen. Grant, and the return islt which Diaz pail t this country in 1 S l. Diaz's la3t oMicial intercourse with the United States was in October, when lie met Pres't Talt at J-:i Paso. At that time th Madero revolution w ; .-. ..lining .-ttcagth. Y hut ever Dial's .il! may have been in earlier ear3, it is. certain that toward the close of Lie dictatorship he was swayed by ether minds that his own. Put lie did Mi xico a service. He opened the commercial door to foreign capital. He did not perhaps he could not change the social conditions the tragic disparity between the rlcii and i int. poor, the peon and the aristocrat. That D.az was corrupt hi--' been repeatedly charged, yet it is staUl on authority that he did not loot the treasury, and it is known that the Madercs. on coming into otlice. found a large sum of money on hand. Diaz was a dictator. He was cruel and without pity when he tho-jght the end justified the means1. He was for more than a eeneration the one strong man of M xico. him were venal. If elections under Diaz had an answer. principle of national authority :es itsv'f more and more in Mexi ju-ti: ii;ii ." he once said. "If it is so hard ! to rind one man to direct the federal covernmer.t. ho.v .nurh more dittfcult must it be to hud 2 7 men to govern the s-.ites wisely and in harmony vvitn i ;r .litereis as nation. Tni w .s Diaz politic philosophy, e. :elief v.hn.i. siranccly enough, emibled him to hold power for a

WHAT THE PAPERS SAY

V -3

lonr time, about his

IMS

POT

Or I'll swallow you," said the walleved nike. The musty tale of Jonah's whale Is always allowed to pass; So I a:ik the like For the wail of my pike. And the bray of Balaam's ass. MANY other old timers will sob In unison with "IIos" over the decadenco of the Kankakee under the misnomer of Improvement. What, we rause to inquire, compensation can a few million bushels of corn and a few thousand pounds of peppermint o.l be to th cold timer for the loss of his happy hunting and fishing grounds This Is only ancther example of the modern tendency to commercialize everything !n sight. t'NDnn date of June 2 0. "At the Front," old Hi Sibley writes us in red Ink: "The unanimous sentiment of Americans in France is that "Wilson Is making IT. S. appear a spineless nation through his grandmotherly reply to the German note. t)n account of tremendous moral support to t"io allies WK WANT WAR! But, then, you go ahead and do w hat you think cst." WHAT we think best bears a close resemblance to what we are doing, and we cannot see our way clear to deferring to tho wishes of the- bloodthirst v Americans in France, of whom old Hi poses as which. Women of America, What Sliall Be Dono Willi Him? (Dr. Charles L. Dana, Neurologist.) There are many quiet sensible women who honestly believe in this cause (woman's suffrage) but often the active nnd aggressive writers who think themselves so clever are definitely defective mentally. Measured by fair rules of intelligence testing, I choulel say that the zealot in the causa has about the mental age of eleven. NO. yesterday was not the coldest Fourth on record. We remember one so cold the chl'dren at the picnic couldn't eat the ico cream. THE "Man in the street" on tho Mishawaka end of Thp N.-T. line speaks of one of the citizens of that place learning the "divers" wn.ys of a new automobile, and it strikes us tho word has a peculiar significance in this connection. WF. have not fully determined whether it was spreading the Fourth over so many days or the new safety device to which we are indebte d for a good night's sleep. We would like to think the latter, but oun hardly believe the new innovation has taken so quickly. ANY way, the Fourth is ht coming quite endurable even to the mot patriotic citizen. C. N. F. Tf ruin, and precipitated Mexico into another period of anarchy. lIAHVr.ST HAM) SWINDLK. (Wheeling Register.) More information concerning the harvest swindle practiced by unscrupulous employment agents, which has been referred to in tne Register, is given in telegrams from various cities in Kansas1, which tell of different localities in which there is no demand for laborers', being Hooded with men inscarch of work. A few days ago ; men arrhed rt Hutchinson to take jobs which did not exist. Investigation disclosed that they had paid a Chicago "labor agent" $17 each for a promise of deiinite employment. They spent their last cent to reach Kansas, and the authorities of Hutchinson had to assist them to other points. Employment agencies in tne oast are said to be sending thousands of men into Kansas, without the slightest effort to put them there at the proper time and place. Some of them arrive prematurely. Others come after all the jobs have been taken. Meanwhile other sections renew tliir appeals for farm hands, and the impression is created that there employment awaiting any number who may apply for it. There is a lack of system in dealing with the harvest hand problem which may be remedied next year. The present trouble would not exist if the unemployed should seek information at branches of the federal department of labor which have been established in about so cities, instead of putting the native.; in the hands of swindling "hi !.,',: agents." THi: Tit A 1)1' HA LAN CI T. ( Dayton News. ) The trndo balance in favor of the United States at the close of the Jircai year, Juno I'V, was more than a b'.iiion dollars. This means that during the year Americans exported a billion dollars worth ejf rtocIs to foreign countries. So wc have a balance dao us frcni tho forcignots of a billi-j'i c.dl.m. This enormous balance, tho greatest in the history of any Country, is not due to the war orders. The sai" of ammunition and armament plays a small part in the figures so ;'nr. Only a i" v irdlhon dr. 'bus worth at moH have been .-nipped certainly not fifty million dollars worth, and the trado balance la going to run nearly fifty million ;;bove the billion marl:. Put the great b . lance I:? da 2 to the war. just the same. It is duo to the fact that we have not been able to buy coir modifies abroad the way we used to buy them. We have fold more goods to them, In other years, but we have never bought so little. Thi.s enormous trade balance is not as good for the United tSates as it might appear at first glance. Certainly it is well always to sell the other icuow more man no s?iks yerj unless he has something you very much e:esire. And that is the ease in this instance, trade balance Instead of having a of a billion dollars, it would be better for us if we had used some of the money in purchasing supplies from Germany, for instance. Wc could have used a lot of her chemicals to irood advantage. We need a lot of or. If skins which v.e have been in the habit of getting from France, and other commodities which we have been buying frem lirlgium and Italy .... rtai..:M ir t-it i and (.rc.it ; big ba!a F.ritain o l, n. ... . . e v. e are nort on manv thir.z which V e CO. Id j; e to a rf : ." (1 V;l lt.1 'J C if 've V -; . ! t f. -. -i an-

v.e i-hou.d have had them but f : war.

Hot Weather is Here,

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A share of vour patronage is respectfully solicited by J. J. nsilI.K. '222 S. Mi.higan .'t., Soutli Tnel, Ind. who rr.akea and offers for sale, dally until 1:20 o'clock p. m. (except noro nor open on Sundivs) HIGH GRADE CANDIES of ell hinds.

Mr. Fisher is an expert maker of candies, of many years' experience, aa 1 ill h;; roods are made on the r remises, of best materials. Srxcial attr.-

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from a ltvnt Article on lurt FooJ.h: "While cheap, stale, adulterated candies ar to fcft avoided. cr.r.Ulo r ght'y rr..td- ef j ure fugirs. etc.. are cf .!srn nutritivo vrJuo o children hnd young people, a.? well o; many exults, rho therefore r.aturaUtv crave ther.t. Irm:: of nutrition whicn aro craved ar usually most who'll-

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