South Bend News-Times, Volume 32, Number 93, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 3 April 1915 — Page 1

LARGEST SWORN CIRCULATION IN NORTHERN INDIANA

THE YLVTHhR. INDIANA AND LOWDll MICHIGAN. Fair tonight an 'I Sunday; rising temperature S tnd.tv. BEN

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i A VOL. XXXn., NO. 93. SOUTH BEND, INDIANA, SATURDAY, APRIL 3, 1915. PRICE TWO CENTS GUILD'S HERLTH Quotes Rival's Poems in Alienation Suit RUSSIANS M LAST MINUTE NEWS

15 PARAMOUNT SAYS EI ISO!

By Discovery of Early Tendencies Toward Disease, Much Suffering May Be Avoided Among Adults, He Says. URGES TEACHERS TO KEEP REGULAR HOURS Says Instructors Should Guard Own Health in Order to Put Best Efforts Into WorkConvention Is Closed. As a luting climax for th cunvntlon of tho Northern Indiana Teachers' JUv?cciation vhich closed at noon tfday, after bclns In session for three days, two addrcso.Hi "vcro delivered lioth on subjects particularly vital t tho interests of tho instructors and tho welfare of public school education in general. Ir. C P. McIMu rHon, tle.in of tho school of medicine of tho university of Indian.-L, and Dr. M. Ii. llil-letra-i?. of Teachers' collrgu of Columbia university, -v;ero tho jrincipal speakers at tho final meeting. Moro than 2,1' 00 teachers of tho counties of northern Indiana registered at tho convention during tho thretj days it "was in operation. This tvas almost COO more than attended tho Ir.diannpnlis convention Ixst year and tl:o officers (t tho association ar6 hl?My pleased with tho unprecedented sucrose of the meeting. Dr. Kmci-son spoke lirst Saturday, siyinff in part: "Diseased iti childhood are many times not apparent and can bo located nly after a ritfd examination by a physician. And ap:ain many times these diseases are not dangerous. Iut if allowed to ro on they develop until some chronic illness results, and tho adult finds himself with weak kidneys, organic heart trouble, or porno ther malady which has reached tho incurablo sta?o. "There is no incurable- disease at pn-'ut, bv.t ibeiu Iv an incurablo M:ige. And it is negligence in carin'-T for tho trivial ailments in childhood or what at that time seem trivial from which tho serious disorders arise. If you teachers will look out moro carcluliy for the health of tho children, we will reduce tho number of adults in the hospitals by one half. Karly (prevention v. ill eradicate thee troubles which appear in later life. Should Attack Disease l'arly. "Those diseases- must be attacked at IMeir source. They have t.een developing T.O or 10 years before they become Ferlous and until tho chronic stages art- reached there has been scarcely an outward symptom. It Is ncressary, therefore, to take some measures to protect the children. Disease.;, you know, are not serious in proportion to tho pain they cause, but to the. Injury that results in later years. "Children are particularly susceptible to disease. They are exposed on every hand and their bodies are often not strong enough to threw off the germs. Take for instance, the typhus Komi. The danger of typhoid fever Pes not in the child who has contracted tho disease lie is safe at homo tinder medical care. The greatest danger lies in tho so-called carriers. Avhich are nothing" more than children vho have recoored anil returned to t-ehool, but who carry the germs in the throat and ?;ostrils. A child who 3ias had typhoid fever should not bo allowed to return to the class room until he h.is had two riuid examinations to determine whether he Is entirely free from the germ?. This is likewise tho case in diphtheria, consumption and many other contagious "To eradicate .-such dangers I be-1 ieo that all city schools should nae inspectors and school nurses. These tmen and women should not be mere practitioners and trained nurses who have only the ordinary amount of training, but should be professional electors and nurses who have had a i-peeial amount of training in looking lor lust such troubles. The problem of the city vhuh is expanding its t!iO(d system and installing school inspectors is to get doctors and nurse Mho hao been properly trained in this one special line. Vnros Teacher to lo Careful. 'A pain T would help the school Teach r. They are the guardians of The children of the nation and as such should tak' proper tare of themelc They should at all times pay proper attention to their own health. 1 do not believe that any school teaehr lais buy moral right to attend summer school instead of haing a vacation l'eir the overworked teacher soon comes to tb stage u her? sho teaches tho class Instead of the '.ndiMdual. who command distinct attention. A teacher should come al.vays to the class room with a fresh mind, ready to solve the individual problems" which the children in her class 7 com demand. Teachers should live Tegular lives, and should not be comnetlod to work on Saturdays or late Prtdav evenings. They owe it to them-f-elv. s to seo that thev lead regular Jives for habits of regularity are great "upbuild, rn in the human system. To 1-e :!!eieiit a teacher must have gcd health, and she should take care of it even as sh. looks after the health of upt!s in the ( lass room." The fvtbir- s by lr. Hille-ras n .th Vchool man's Interest in the Use of Koale.s and standards for "Measuring School Achievement," was jKirtioularjy Interesting from the layman's htandpoint. Tho speaker Is tho pior.eer in the movement for the standardising f cradiTig and measuring work in publb' s h o-. Ho has made a b4ep study !' tho sabjvt and is probriblv the b -st kno-vn authority on Hie top'r in the country. No standard )f iniding "There is net no solitary 'stabltbed i d aoatlonal method," declared

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HHMPSTKAD. X. Y., April ?,. Tn reply to tho $10,000 alienation suit which Joseph C. St. John, contractor, has fded against Warren A. ttrown, real estate dealer, Mrs. Myra Z. St. John asserts it is "spite work" on the part of her husband, and that after he deserted her and ran away to Harriman. X. Y.. Mr. Brown aided her. St. John will put into evidence several poems written by Brown to Mrs. St. John. Brown explains that the poems were not written for Mrs. St. John but for her four children.

Dr. Ilillegas. "Grading depends entirely upon the Judgment of the individual teacher and there is no standard by which the instruction may be puided. Until such time as there is some method of measuring the product of education established we must go ahead in the haphazard manner of the present. "1 don't believe tber Is p:i institution in ihn country where it is so difficult for the parent to receive justice. Any wis. parent usually leaves tho school alono because he cannot como out ahead in the long run. Tho parent sees tho report card of tho child, makes inquire of tho teachers who show the book with a certain mark. If the parent cares to risk going over the teacher's hea-d to tho principal he finds the same ligures and no satisfaction. We school teachers have a beautiful system of covering up our own tracks." Jii re-sard to English composition the speaker .'.ssertcd that there was a double increase in clliciency among tho pupils between the fourth anil eighth grades. He said that when the average pupil leaves high school he is lucky if he writes as well as he did when ho entered. The difficulty, according to the speaker, lies in the fact that even- teacher has a different standard for grading. Some Can't Detect Merit. T, "There is a generous sprinkling of teachers in our school who do not know what merit in Imglish composition is," he declared. -The same is true of penmanship. After passing the fifth Rrado any pupil can distinguish Rood writing. "The scales and standards of measurements are sure to come. it is a protection for the teachers hs well as an advantatro for education and from tho standpoint of stated requirements It is essential that the teachers get behind this movement for measures and standards in the school room studies." SOUTH BEND id! GET Fort Wayne Also in Line for Next Meeting of Teachers' Association. South Bend is to have a chance at the next year's meeting of the Northern Indiana Teachers' association, if she wants it. This was the statement made Saturday morning by O. M. Tittener of Frankfort, treasurer of the association. "lYort Wayne is also in line for the next year's convention," he said, "but South Bend seems to be the logical place. There is also a possibility that the convention may be held in Chicago as It already has been done three times, but the possibility of this Is very remote. '"South Bend has suited the needs of the association so well, that If tho local teachers' federation can be persuaded upon to assume the undertaking for next yrar. it will in all probability again to he'd Iirre. "The matter wilt not come up for a definite decision until next fall, when tho executive committee will determine sentiment of the Individual districts in regard to the place of holding next meeting. They then will definitely name the city which is to hold the convention another year." ATTEMPT TO KILL GREEK MINISTER TO BULGARIA ATHENS. April An attempt was marie to .assassinate the Greek minister to Bulgaria with a bomb, according to advices received today from Sofia, a bomb, which had failed to explode, owing to the non-ignition of the fuse, was found in the garden of the (Jrcrk legation in Sd.

GOrJVENTION IN 1916

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Musical Services Mark Easter in City Churches

Services elaborate and attractive will roar.c Easter Sunday ' in ;.no churches of South Bend. They will be continuous practically from G:30 o'clock in the morning, when one or two of tho churches will hold sunrise prayer meetings, until evening when many musical services will take place. In the majority of the churches there will be a special musical service aside from the formal celebration of Easter and these programs offer a great diversity of the best in sacred music. Several choirs will present cantatas and the choirs of the First M. E. church and of St. Paul's M. E., Grace M. . K. and First Presbyterian have prepared especially heavy programs to bo presented, the former at 7 o'clock in the eveniug and the latter at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. Under the direction of E. I). Lloyd the choir of the First Methodist church will render among other numbers, Mendelssohn's "As the Heart Bants." u masterpiece as difficult as it is beautiful. The quartet choir of St. Paul's, -known also as the Thnlian quartet, -uill render a characteristically excellent program in the afternooi Tinder the direction of Max Miranda, organist. The choir of tho First Baptist church, a double quartet, directed by Miss Carulen Walhridge, has. prepared a beautiful cantata, "Alleluia! Hail with Gladness," by Galbraith, which will bo rendered in the evening at 7:0 o'clock. The regular quartet choir of the church will be assisted by Miss Zolah Montgomery, Miss Camilla Butterworth, James Cover and Gerald Hunt, with Miss Wilda Shonts as violinist. In Catholic 1uiriies. Easter services in the Catholic churches are always among the most elaborate of the church year, Easter being the oldest feast celebrated by the Uoman Catholic church. It will bo fittingly observed at St. Patrick's church with masses at the usual hours, 7:30. 'J and solemn high mass 10: "0 o'clock. Th He v. Julius Nieuwland. C. S. C. Ph. I)., will act as celebrant assisted by Uev. James J. O'Brien. C. S. C, as deacon, and Bev. Father IomInic. O. I., as sub-deacon. The pastor, Rev. John F. DcGroote. will direct the services and preach the sermon. Tho following young men will assist in the sanctuary: William Butterworth, cross bearer; George McCarthy, censer bearer; George Blubaugh, Harrison Crockett, John Woodworth and Carl Schubert. Francis Butler will be assistant master of ceremonies. The services at 10:30 will begin with a procession of the altar boys, sanctuary choir and clergy passing through the main entrance, up the center aisle singing the Easter hymn. The soloists for the day will be soprano, Stella Vanderhoof and Agnes Murphy; altos. Hazel Davis and Helen Lower; tenor, Messrs. Haerens, Erhardt. Wendel and Sullivan: bass. Messrs. Bueche, Prury, Zeiger and Senrich; organist. Miss Sarah O'Neill. There will be solemn vespers at o'clock sung by Rev. John F. PeGroote, assisted by Boy. Julius Nieuwland and Bev. J. J. O'Brien. Ma-cs at St. .l!opli. Masses will bo held at tho same hours at St. Joseph's church. At tho 7:o0 o'clock mass 200 members of the Altar society will receive holy communlon. At the ! o'clock mass tho school children will render a special program of Easter music and at the 10:."0 mns the male choir will render Loeseh's mass in F and the surpliced choir will sing' the processional. The celebrant at the high mass will be Bev. P. J. Carroll assisted by Bev. Ernest Davis, C. S. C. and Bev. F. Cassensmith. C. S. C. Father Davis will preach the Easter sermon.

KnighK u Attend. $v?rvu The KnigMa Templaxfc wil-k aitcna the morning nervice at the First M. E. church in a body and the pastor will deliver to them a specia' sermon. All services of the day will be held at the usual hours. At Trinity M. E. church there will bo a sunrise prayer meeting at 6:30 o'clock with special music in charge of Mrs. Robinson's class. The special Easter program will be given at the Bible .school meeting at 9 o'clock in place of in the evening when at 7:o0 o'clock there will be evangelistic services with duet and chorus assisted by piano, organ and orchestral numbers. The principal Faster service of SL Paul's will be the seventh annual music service to .be held at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, although the pastor will preach an Easter sermon at the regular morning service. The regular morning services at Grace 31. E. will be marked by elaborate music by tho quartet choir which will render a carefully prepared program In the evening at 7:30 o'clock under the direction of Miss Valeria lion Dtirant. The quartet is composed of Mrs. J. II. Wilson, Mrs. Rose Fields Bexstrew, Miss Grace Bernhard and I)gar. Belnoehl. Services at Lowell Heights will take place at 11 o'clock In the morning and at 0:0 o'clock in the evening when tho Fp worth league will hold a meeting with Rev. F. R. BrigKS as leader on the subject, "Tho Promise of Immortality." Baptism to ilo Feature. At River Park M. F. church the feature of the morning service will be the baptism of children. The pastor will preach Faster sermons both morning and evening. The special Faster service for the Bible school of tho First Presbyterian church will take place at 9:30 o'clock in the morning. The pastor will preach on "Intimations of Immortality" at the 10:4 3 o'clock by a sermon by the pastor and a program 'by the choir. The chorus choir of Westminster Presbyterian church will render a musical program in the evening at 7:30 o'clock when Rev. H. B. Hostetter will preach on "The Christian's Belief in Immortality." His subject for the morning service will be "After Death What?" The order of services at St. James' Episcopal church will be as follows: Holy communion at 7, S and 11 o'clock and evening prayer at 5:1 r. Bishop White "ill preach at 11 o'clock on "The Risen Life," and at both morning and evening services the choir with an orchestra will render special music. To Uevcive New Monitors. New members vill be welcomed Into the Evangelical churches on Baxter Sunday and baptismal services will be held at the close of tho morning services. At the Mizpah Evangelical church there will be a musical program in the evening at the hour usually taken for the preaching service. At Grace Evangelical there will be a preaching service at 7:30 o'clock, the pastor talking en "Reward of Fidelity." Members of the Brethren churches of Laporte. Goshen and Elkhart will take part in a special Faster service at C:30 o'clock Sunday evening at th Second Church of the Brethren, at which the Christian Workers will be in charge. In place of the regular morning service tho Sunday school will give a special program at 9:30 o'clock in the morning. Vesper services will bo hold at th Y. W. C. A. as usual at 3 o'clock Sunday afternoon and Rev. C. A. Decker of the First Baptist church will speak. Music will bo rendered by Mrs. Timothy Shanifelt and the Westmin-ter church orchestra. The service is in charge of the Business Women's Bible class and both men and women are invited to attend.

BRfTArW ADMITS ENORMOUS TASK li DARDANELLES

Reduction of Outer Forts Gave Wrong Impression of the Strength of Inner Works Prepare for Long Siege. LONDON. April C While the campaign of the allies against the Turks in the Dardanelles theater of operations has not been abandoned, it was admitted in admiralty circles today that the reduction of the Turkish works defending the strait will take much longer than was originally thought. The comparatively easy reduction of the outer defenses, at the western entrance, gave a wrong impression of the strength of the inner works. The Anglo-French fleet has found the inner forts bjth powerful and cleverly constructed, new works having been built under the supervision of German engineers. The Times warns the English people that they must expect heavy losses In the Dardanelles lighting if the strait is to be forced and the way opened to 'onstantinople. During tho lull in the attacks the Turks, working under direction of German experts, have strengthened the forts that were damaged and built new works, mounting guns in more advantageous positions. Thj Dardanelles will prove a hard nut tor the allies to crack. The following dispatch w;us received i by the Times from Mitylene: "Kxcept for a few shots on March 28 and a reported bombardment by the Queen Elizabeth of the Turkish positions near the head of the pulf of Saros, there has been no fighting recently on the Dardanelles. The British public will have to bo prepared to accept heavy losses with equanimity. The Turks and Germans, owing to the weather and other reasons, have had time to strengthen greatly their positions on both sides of the strait. They have a fair supply of artillery and their artillery positions are excellent. In fact, the guns on the ships cannot reach all the Turkish batteries." During tho bad weather the Turks have also been strengthening the Bosphorus forts against another attack bv the Bussians. RALSTON PRESIDES AT DIXiE HIGHWAY MEETING Four Thousand Good Roads Fnthusiasts Attending Meeting in Chattanooga. CHATTANOOGA. Tenn., April Four thousand good roads enthusiasts Including the governors of Tennessee, Georgia, Indiana and Kentucky assembled here today to determine the route of the great Dixie highway. Gov. Trammell of Florida, Gov. Willis of Ohio and Gov. Dunne of Illinois were not present. All seven states will be traversed by the great Chicago to Miami highWay. The opening session of the conference began at 11 o'clock, Gov. Ralston of Indiana presiding. The meeting was called to order bv W. R. Long of Chattanooga, whllo Mayor T. C. Thompson welcomed the delegates in behalf of Chattanooga. Gov. Frye of Tennessee then welcomed the'm in behalf of Tennessee. This was followed "by a review Cf the entire 11th United States cavalry from Fort Oglethorpe. The afternoon business session will open at 3 o'clock. A banquet will close the conference tonight. HUSBAND DENIES THAT HE DESERTED HOME AND WIFE Elmer Raymond White, F. Lasalle av., was found not guilty of wife desertion in city court Saturday morning, when Essie B. White, 632 Harrison av.. told Judge Warner that White had left her without means of support and that she had been compelled to take In washings to make a living. She also declared that coal bills, rentals, grocery bills ;.nd other accounts had been left f r her to pay by White. White's storv was a Menial of practically everything1 stated by Mrs. White. He declared that he had done his best to secure work but that he had not succeeded. He denied that his Intentions had been to desert Mrs. White. WAGE DISPUTE DECISION MAY COME ON APRIL 30 CHICAGO, April 3. A decision in the wage dispute between the western railroads and their employes, which has occupied the attention of the federal arbitration board inco Nov. i: l'.14. may not b handed down until April 30. Announcement to this effect was made today. The hearings closed late yesterday v:ith the arguments of Wnrren S. Stone, chief of the engineers' organiza'ion. The testimony presented totalled Lf.00,00o words. The hearing cost the railroads and the men's brotherhoods more than J 0 0,00 0. MORE AMMUNITTqTaND MEN, ENGLAND'S NEED LONDON. April 3. Moro ammunition and more officers. That is the call of thf British army. Earl Kitchener, secretary of state for war. lias publicly voiced th need for more munitions and the demind for oilicers is only a little loss urgent. Boys arc taking the places of middle-aged men who have fallen at the front. NO BOATS FOR 1)RFIGNFRS. ROME. April 3. Another step to prevent espionage was taken by the Italian government today, when an order was issued forbidding any Italian to rent or hire a boat of any k.nd to a foreigner.

MOUKISON I'MIADS (Il'ILTY. 1XDIAXAPOLIS, April 3. Just as Congressman Stanley was about to argue in his defense, along with other clients in the Torre Haute election conspir.icy trial this afternoon, ed Morrison, city employe of Terre Haute, sprung a new surprise by changing his idea to "guilty." This left but L'T of the lit men originally indicted.

ask iii:ri:n i:u ixm tbi st. XLW YOKK. April C. Application was made today in United States district court for the appointment of a receiver for tho international Mercantile Marine company, known as the "American Ship Trust." which was formed in iv.;i by the late J. rierpont Morgan. The application was made by the New York Trust company. tto T. Bannard, the president of this company, is chairman of the protective bondholders' committee, which has decided to hae the trustee of the mortgage for $r2. 744,000 bonds declare lh" principal duo. U. S. TURNS ATTENTION TO MAKING MEXICO CITY NEUTRAL TERRITORY WASHINGTON. April With the insult to the Hag givt n at the tina John B. MoManus was killed by Zapatistas in Mexico City, a "'closed incident" and the matter of the McManus indemnity settled, See'y of State Bryan today gave his attention to his efforts to make Mexico City neutral territory. It is admitted in administration circles that should the Washington government succeed in obtaining an agreement between the various Mexican factions to keep from lighting in and around the capital and also to permit free traillc over the railroads from there to Vera Cruz, the United States will have obtained a lirm hold on tho situation. Close observers of tho Mexican problem believe that with the United Suites practically directing the railway, the gradual pacilication of Mexico might be obtained without recourse to arms. Private advices to the capit.il today indicated that Gen. Villa is having trouble collecting his tax" of COO.UOO pesos recently imposed on foreigners at Monterey. These dispatches stated that the residents of Monterey haven't taken readily to the levy and that Villa may llnd himself in serious trouble If he should try to colle t the tax by force. MORE ACTIVITY SHOWN IN WORK ON BUILDING Steel Work 1 ArrUing; for Structure to lb' Used by letter Part of Year. Activities about the si;- of the Farmers' Securities building on the southwest corner of Main st. and Jefferson blvd. are increasing and Saturday morning there was a considerable 'force of men at work receiving structural pteel-work which was being hauled to the scene of operations. It is Paid that operations on the; building will be continued now- until its completion. The men who are behind the movement to erect the building have been unwilling to give out information thus far but a prospectus which they have recently issued makes the statement that the building will be ready for occupancy during the latter part of this year. The building, it is said, will be six stories in height, and will be of steel construction. The exterior design will be executed in brick and terra cotta in shades of red. buff and brown. The building will be equipped with three electric elevators. The third floor is to be. provided with a law library the use of which will be free to the lawyer tenants of the building. SUES FOR $10,000 FOR DEATH OF LARTIRE Su.it for $10,000 damages for tbo. death of J "rank Itrtire, who was kill ed on Feb. 1. at Misbawaka. was lib-d in the circuit court Saturday morning by James Riggio. administrator, against the Rubber Regenerating Co. of Mishawaka. The plaintiff is represented by George Snads. It is alb ged in the complaint that the company carelessly neglected to properly strengthen and support a 1lncli lead pipe which coinccil steam from boilers to a vat and that, as a consequence, the pipe was unable to stand 1 0 pounds of pressure to which it was subjected. It is said further that while J'" rank Lartiro was acting in the capacity of night fireman during the early morning of Feb. 'J and was stoking coal the pipo exploded and tilled the room with steam so that he was scalded to death. The man was 11 years old and left a wife and child. DRAWS SUSPENDED FINES 0FS600 FOR BAD CHECKS Clarence Lichty, 01 F. Ohio .sL. pleaded guilty to three charges ." uttering fraudulent cheeks in city court Saturday morning. He was lined $200 in each, but sentence was suspended owing to the defendant's youth. The checks were alleged to have been for J 10 each and were given to three local saloon proprietors. Frank Hanley. Thomas Wolters :uul E. B. Coffey. Lichty withdrew a former plea of guilty. TRUCK DRIVER PLEADS INNOCENCE IN TAG CASE Earl Leiniger, driver of the Standard Oil motor true:, which was stopped by Patrolman Alby Saturday afternoon because it did not t'cur licence tags, was arraigned in city court Saturday morning. He plea-Jed not guilty to the charge, and his case was set for Monday morning. He was the first man te be arrested under the new state and municipal law which sets forth that autos shall be equipped with new tags before being placed in service.

24.430 PUS

HERS

II ffl DAYS Czar's Men Also Capture Machine Guns in First Week of General Offensive Against Teutonic Allies. STORMS HALT MOVES IN THE CARPATHIANS Russians Sacrifice Two Entire Regiments in Unsuccessful Assault on Austrian Positions in Polonia Range. r.': g i:ai . . ; : an.; I i . .i.i n ; a i -:,: the i ; i. s ,1 i: .a t days t ;!;;! U ; . i :;c ,:f t : A.:s'i .:! .. ;? .!' I : i ! : ' I I j M I i . 1 L was annoum -d at t ho w ar o!i, t.t.l.ij. In addition ih Bi.ian- hae ta'.o-a -7 machine guns. The ::ii wo-k : the gen iui Ri.s.vian oifer-iv1 again.-l the Teutonic ;ioop is claimed to ha. lcsalted in suclcss in eeiy bait!--aieua. The most imporiant was liat warn in the Carpathian mountain?-. v here Russian troops now hold thmost impui'tant ciesis of ihe Beskid.-. this giving them an enormous tiat -ji'ic adantage over tm- Austro-Gi lin.ia troops opposing in- invasion of the Hungarian plains. West of the Nit men m'T in lol..n.;, Russian fortes ale aaiu mowi ,a strength toward the Ea.-t l'ru-i.i frontier. Ripoits that tin- Gt.rm..n-. are evacuating Augustowo w re iceived today, oai w i i,,,t i!ii aa ! i.. conlmcd. The opinion was i--..l at war odice today that the cn, ni tieCarpathian campaign had ia en l.oiied and that the tide oi victory along the v hoie ttont in ;h- iii"imi,.iiiwas tinning to the Rm-ims. The late summoning for . r a e . New Russian I'sock sohher.- will add .tr..''iii men to the Ku.-si i army. Tha soldiers of this class hae ;.et. in training for s'-vial v. eel,- .iichr ir.o direction of F- m b m 1 1?, v. la borrowed b the 't.-s-aan g" t r. m c t BUZZARD II W.l OIM I! TIO . VIENNA (via I'.eibne April Blizzards a re i ging a ii a on 4 (he t "a t -paf.hiahs front r. t a.-nu: ast! dibculties id militar op. j a ', ion--, .e . .a ing to a dispibh troiu tin Aa li.au headquarters. i -;i; ihi-. ila- Russians are conUuui'.g ''' t t.o-b- a l Lupkow and I "-.or. nas.-e-.. A BaN n hi c'-p it- ii : l to- N aFreie I'l esse S;( s tll..t " We.liP - O.' night the 1 1 u .- i a a s - a i : a ' i i. w - n tire legiments in an upuet .;i ,,ttaei; upon the Aistiian positions i: the I'olonina lat.g- . Tn-- Itus.-.an soldiers sioi rued the !i- ;gbi in th" face of a In ;iy nia- l.na- en nr-. 'f the two regiments n'l a -ipglt nam escaped. Alchduke Fred i a a . ne'd mai.-hui anil command, r-ir.-chief 0f the, Austrian armies, lias issued an older of the day expressing lus admiration for the fourth cavalry dhi-ion. its commander. Gen. Berndt. and the '.' dragoon regiments for Unit lnio-c work of March 1' v whin ?a tin iked a nankin" moennt i. the l:a .Mans-, whi'-h, if successful. o ;M k.wimperii d three- Austrian .! ..- fki.m ii icui:.m: prim m.. AU!-", April '- Now that the Germans hae lost piaethallv all of thfortified area that tlu v In Id in the t 'hampagne distii-t. thr 1 'i nli arincreasing th-:r ppv-in- again-? t1;.-Germ-'in positions in ihe Vo . : igion. between the .Mouse and tin .Moselle livers. By the use of many batwai. of 7." inillirnitro guns and eon.- i.b-ra t Iordnance of heavier ealibr-. the French infantry is driving haul against the G'Tiaan troops d f ndn the St. Mihirl-Metz line of . -onimunie;. tions. In the fore. t of E. prMie t!a has been much severe n-'bting : poss s-'ion e,f Mock hows - In the Champ-'ne regu-u the . tacks of the I i ea h ha- pasio-d the G rman I i n - from hv- to 1 miles. At souv j.ojnts the I"rn- h artillery is within range cf the Ba.-p-rnurt-Challeranue i a 1 1 w a . oer which most of the supplies were Uar.sported that have f.;I the G'-: ma:, army north of Rheims. "The recrudescence of a-r:al activity continues on both sidr- with th preponderance of yi-eo-rw on tbside of the .allies. Reports fn-m '.ar'ons parts of the :.atlrt fi-- it - ev that th Germans ha - h--t .-. sr-ven aeroplants during the p.,; hours. "Another spell of v.. ttlnr h-i-t In over ;t largi '" t'mi of ! battle front, hampetirg op. rat!- : -West 1-landers tin re has be.- n a k--. - fall of rair. filling s-u-n- of the tr- n- lies to tho brim." SHIP ATTACKED BY AN AEROPLANE ESCAPES EI'INBFRG. April i; !!--dry of the British stiau:: S:.t:i.. i -port d today v.h :i the st'auai arrived from Rotterdam that it h.i been attacked about "0 mibs f.-.-m the coast of Hollar.-! ly a G tm.tr. aeroplane. The ae: -..plam- dr--pp -: four bomb-, all of v.b:-a tn:s .. d M.v vt-N-t , thoigh one f. !I to,:- 1 aw-ay. TRYING TO AVOID BUOY. STEAMERS IN COLLISION L XI"N. April : -T.rt.i: g tavoid a buo- tho; --!il '-- a G'ii..ai submarine, the oi! x :.:': r Trmcai. crash"d li-'ad-on art'' tin- Lrrpo, stt'itiur 4'hiitlv. ii! -n !hi-'-l Friday ti-hf. Tn- t'hil.iwall. ." v tons, "was sunk b. the - -.'.h-i-.tr. h-:: her crew was rr-cued bv the Tria alo ami lar.JvJ t