South Bend News-Times, Volume 32, Number 72, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 13 March 1915 — Page 3

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THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES

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GERMAN. ".32 rCENTlMETRE-SHEUii

TIi phutocrrajih shows a .Tack Johnson, as tho Gorman 32-QnlimctTe shells axe culled. They art so Tilck!i.unr'l hooauso of the vol u mo of den so black tmoko they emit when thoy burst, usually directly over a trench. Th th.lN aro ?o larx that they must -bo moved in Bpecial trucks, und they axo not tho Usses projectiles used 'ith r. Tho largest iiizo measures 42 -centimetres in circumference.

Bad World for Women By Elbert Hubbard

"It i.s a hard world tor irls," said Martin Iuthor, when ho jdood by the upon sravo of hs irown-ui) daughter. And the reason that Martin leather kn"v it w a.s a h irl v.'orld fr xrx was iiocaiiM' h hv'd Katharina Van Moras, and, through his sympathy with and for hr, he xperieiued a few ot tlu dollrcted ki'ks and curt' a endured by the girls of her time. In Martin Timber's day women did not really live in this world, because even then this world was owned by men, and. to use the not very refined expression of ir Anthony Absolute, "all tho live sto k tbere was on it." This included women and children.

The 15th century was the ae of discovery. ('olumbus had located new worlds. ills lleet of sdilps was made possible to him by Queen Isabella, yet the n-w world, too, was for men! How did men come to own tho world ? Woman owned as much as man when she was economically independent. And that was the time when tdie provided for herself and children the simple food, shelter and clothing they ? eouired. Kxercise of '1 faculties gies freedom. Work Is the only way to freedom.

I'ven after business bean, womcr had mental and physical exercise. I'.efore the days of merchandizing, barter which involved the labor of fetching one product and exchanging it for another was woman's work. When the raising of crops camo as a reward for the expenditure of muscular energy, it, too, .was woman's work. Wi.cn "two women were pxindins at tho mill," that as woman's work. All labor that could bo performed with a baby accompaniment was woman's work.

Manufactures earried from tho homo and made in factories took away woman's economic independence, which she had In her own home. All inventions, though relieving womaji from much of tho drudgery of labor, took away more and moro her independence m providing for herself food, .shelter and clothing. And woman beeamc more and moro dependent. Formerly the natural demand for food and shelter sho had

supplied for herself. But later asked her father or husband thee. Then her asking assumed

aspect of cajoling or hoggins. Young, women cajole; old women bcc. When cajolery and beggary como, Independence and dignity take wing. And a lew other things ily away with them.

sho for tho

ls th real world receded from woman, tho mado for hertelf not a real, but a dream world. And then women guessed lit life. They were foolish in their guesses, for they did not have facts to reason with, and facts givo vis;or. W'o play with myths, but work with facts. iiomotimes, when opportunity came, .sho was willing to pav the j.rice for independence, as did iarah Bernhardt and Coonro i:iiot. Gutzon llorglum has carved in sitoni an "Atlas." This Atlas is a vo!a:ui. tho carries the world on her shoulders. Without her the world would po crashing back, back into chaos, just as it is crashing over in lurope, where a man's war is in progress. "Woman H thinking, woman is titting herself to work in and become a part of this world as it is today. She Is doing world work, this world's work, man's w orld i ork, and sho rinds 'herself a part of it. .She will be Improved by it. She will dro; her illusions as a worn-out. outcrown garment. Man is finding that bar wisdom and wit are far preferable to her innocence and ignorance Woman U partaking of the better e,i;aliti. s of man. as man is partaking of the b. Tt- r ipialities of woman. Kach b.Mrvs that which each can wall nford t ! without. Fach will bo the gainer. And whui this transformation has taken pla- tfiis will b a world ownd by human beings, operated by hun-.an b ir.r s for human beings.

Fabst I'o. k I r !wier d to your home at .'fc a dozen. Also on tap at l?A X. Michigan st. Jacob HoiTman. Homo phone Bell phono 2375. AdvC

Strange Sirens of Sunny Seas The Portuguese Man o War a Marvel to Science and a Tiling of Rainbow Beauty

By CJarrdt J ServLss. There is In the American Museum of Natural History, near a window in Darwin, hall, a wonderfully llfe-liko and beautiful glass model of one of the queerest animals in tho world, a "Portuguese man-of-war." It is an inhabitant of the ocean, a sailor, loving especially the warm waters of the &ulf stream, with their Kleam.i of tropical sunshine, and their little noon-day breezes. Hero is a photograph of It under full sail, as it appears in the museum, but without tho Mower-like coloring which makes it as beaut irul as some strange, delicately tinted orchid. Tho translucent tentacles thai hang liko shimmering strings of pearls from the floating form, are, in this instance, perhaps two yards in length, but in some specimens they attain a length of 20 feet. They are armed with rows of nettle-cells, which sing like electric sparks and are fatal in their effects upon small fishes. Tho name comes, as may be guessed, from tho striking resemblance to the outline of a ship under sail, and this name is further Justified by the fact that as the strange hull Is driven along by the wind it tacks and veers in a most surprising way when struck by little Maws or tossed, in the tro.r-'hs of little wavelets, wlmpllns tho broad, smooth swelia of a midsummer sea, I remember once seeing a Portuguese man-of-war from tho deck of an Atlantic liner, which was so magically beautiful, with its rainbow hues, and so fascinating with Its apparently studied evolutions, that people dropped their books on all sides and rushed to the rails to lean over and watch: the ship of pearl which, poets feign, Pails the unshadowed main. The venturous bark that flings On tho sweet summer winds its purpled wings In gulfs enchanted ' But this captivatingly beautiful or

ganism is as much a marvel to science as it is an inspiration to poets. It is not a single creature, as it seems to be, but multiplex a very brlareus in the multiplicity of tho individual existences which are included under its form. It goes seeking its prey, like a ship full of pirates, but dressed out on a holiday show of pearly Hags and gleaming pennons. For all itn beauty and grace, it is a polyp, a "siphonophora." Many polyps are fast to rocks and remains fixed all their lives; this one has received the gift of free-swimming, and, as we have seen, it has developed into a floating siren, or rather a company disguised as one. The siphonophora are all composed of colonies of polyps like this. They are all beautifully colored, delicate in ap pearance, transparent or translucent. In them the principle of tho devotion of the individual to tho servico of tho community has been carried so far that tho community itself has lakon on the form and aspect of an individual.

GIVES OUT NEW LIST OF WAR CONTRABAND Widens Sconce of Grwit Britain's Operations in fctartn Out German Umpire

LONDON, March 13. Tho London Olhcial Gazette thte evening published an olticial list of additional articles placed on the list of absoluto and conditional contraband which considerably w ide .s the scopo of tho operations of Great Britain "in stan ing out tho German empire''. The additions to tho list follow: Absolute OontrabaJid. Ammonia, (palta or liquor). Chloride o tin. Castor oil. Copper, Hides, cattle, buffalo or horses, suitable for saddlery or military boots. Iodine. Lubricants. Leather of all kinds, dressed or undressed, suitable for saddlery, harness or military boots. Military clothing. Oils. Paraffin wax. Itaw wool. Skins of horses, calves, cows, pigs, sheep, goats or doer. Tin. , - Tin ore. . - . v J v Urea. , - i Wools. 7 u. . Wool tops. Worsted yarns. Conditional Contraband. Tanning substances of all kinds. Foodstuffs for animals included in the conditional contraband list, have been broadened to include oleaginous seeds, nuts and kernels and animal and vegetable oils and fat other than linseed oil, suitable for tho manufacture of margarine cakes and meats. This broadening apparently makes cotton scod and all cotton seed oil products conditional contraband. MINISTIIK KlLTiKD. BERLIN, March 12. The Prussian minister of agrlculturo has been killed on the firing line it was announced. TIUTCK JINDEn, OTTAWA. Ont., March 13. The political truce caused by the war has ended because of the liberals' attack on the war budget and preparations are being made for a general election

Ono of theso beautiful organisms is full of rooids that is, undeveloped individual.?, or individuals developed only in one direction, and that for the benefit of the colony. For instance, the balloon-like sail of tho Portuguese man-of-war, which serves it also for a float when it rises to the surfaco of tho water, is a zooid, or mass of zooids, whoso sole function la to bo useful to the colony in the ways just mentioned. Tho stinging tentacles are composed of zooids whose entire active existence is summed up in stinging for tho colony. Bomo of Iho siphonophora havo "swimming bells," whoso purpose la to propel the organism through tho water. These swimming bells aro composed of zooids, chained to their work like galley slaves. Others have zooids whoso sole function is to feed tho colony, and so on. It would bo interesting to know the full history and all the internal economy of a Portuguese man-of-war. Tho members of the organism which aro groupod just under Uie balloon sail look, from their position, as if they might bo oligarchs of tho strange commurb y. Ono may be sure that thero ao oligarchs there, for no community was eer formed in which entire equality reigned throughout. But, go and see tho lxviutiful model that we have been describing, and tho other strange creatures displayed In the cases and window alcoves all around it; for there, if you wish it, is tho beginning of an education in natural science awaiting you, frco of cost.

No Use to Try and wear out your cold it will wear you out instead. Thousands keep on suffering Coughs and Cclds through neglect and delay. VThy make yourself an easy prey tc serious ailments and epidemics a3 th result of a neglected Cold? Coughs and Colds sap vour strength and vitality unless checked in the early stages. Dr. King's New Discovery is what you need -the first dose helps. Your head clears up, you breathe freely and you feel so much better. Buy a 50c bottlo to-day and start taking at once. Mrs. David Moore, Saginaw, Ala., writes: "My husband had a Cougb for fifteen years and tried a number of other remedies without success, a sample botUa of Dr. King3 New Discovery gave relief, and after takinc several bottles was sound and well." Excellent for Children's Coughs. They like Dr. King's New Discovery, it's so pleasant. Trial bottle mailed on receipt of 4c in stamps. For a laxative use Dr. King's Ne Life Pills. Mild, don't gripe.

early in tho summer. Sir Wilfred '

Laurier will lead tho apposition's 639 Nort Broad Street, Phiudclnhia. Pa.

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i Alice Joyce ris the beautiful actress whose wonderfully magnetic personality has won such admiration that hundreds of thousands of Motion Picture devotees consider her the greatest actress on the Motion Jl,lctu KC IIer charm of manner Is almost Irresistible. There is no Moving Picture Fan in America who has not felt the influence of her majric spell

You get the Photograph of this wonderful actress FREE with tomorrow's Chicago Sunday Tribune a photo printed in the soft, rich, velvety tints of brown that only the genuine Rotogravure can Kive--f,r nhlcl?nn I5 itself all ready for framing This is the third in The Tribune' Serie. of Motion Picture Star,

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