South Bend News-Times, Volume 32, Number 36, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 5 February 1915 — Page 1
LARGEST SWORN CIRCULATION IN NORTHERN INDIANA.
FTERHOON Edition Tin: ilti!i:i:. INDI ANA - 'I-.'i.Jy .i:iJ i pI'It t :. i g h? ; ; . iablv rain i:i north p-.r-t i j ri ; .-"aturdav . parCv - loud and .! i!'' r. MiU'Ki: MI CHI CAN Cain in south, rain r Mii w in rs r T Ii p : t : :; toriUht: Sat ;:rda, -:.o-,v a :..! ohltT. DNES AVERAGE DAILY NEWS-TIMES CIRCULATION FOR DECEMBER WAS 15,879. READ THE 'WANTS' v o VOL. XXXII., NO. 36. SOUTH BEND, INDIANA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1915. PRICE TWO CENTS
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RYAN URGES A
D RiMARY LI II 1ft! SPEEG Secretary of State Advocates Passage of State - Wide Measure in Address Before the Legislature Friday. MEASURE TO RESTRICT DIVORCES PRESENTED Rep. Cleary Would Reduce Grounds to One Charge Senate Receives IndianaPurdue Measure. gsssebal mmmn FROM THE Ni:VH-TIMi:S LI INDIANAPOLIS BUREAU INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. Cep. Ilagerty today introduced a 1 i 1 1 providing fur the raising of the salaries f superior and circuit court bailiffs in t. Joseph county to a maximum of $7f a month ;ind containing an emergency clause. The house committee on cities and towns brought in a di vided report of the Gary second class city bill, the majority favoring passage with amendments eliminating all cities less than .?.". 000 population, and the minority for indefinite postponement. Hep. Strange introduced a bill necking to create an arbitration board to settle industrial differences between employers and employes but not referring to questions between capital and labor and integral bodies. The Deniston bill to abolish the state statis tioian and transfer his duties to Indiana university, was killed in committee today. An extra session of the house "will be held Saturday.
INDIANAPOLIS. Feb. 5. In a speech before the Indiana legislature today S'ec'y of State William Jennings Hryan stroxigly urged the passage of a state-wide primary law such as was pledged in the democratic state platform, lie also urged upon the legislators, the initiative and referendum and declared the people of this state and all other states where "bossocracx." had been the form of government, should lie given the right to frame a new constitution. ."It Is not consistent." said Sec'y r.ryan, concerning the proposed primary legislation which the national administration is hacking in the Indiana legislature, "to have laws giving tiie people the right to elect officers and not permitting them to nominate them. Utile by primary is the only real popular rule. Any other form of government is rule by autocracy and L .ssoeraey." He said that Indiana was not the only state in which boss rule has prevailed, and that the democratic party is not the only party in which bosses have ruled. Introduces Fqual flights lilll. An equal rights bill was introduced into the house today by Hep. Cleary of Indianapolis. The proposed law makes it a misdemeanor for any proprietor of any business seeking public patronage to exclude any one letause of race, creed or color. Cleary introduced another measure this morning providing that divorces shall lie granted only in cases where the husband or wife has been guilty of infidelity. All other causes which are grounds for divorce now. will be grounds for only limited separations under the provisions of the Cleary bill. ' The house committee on cities and towns today presented a divided report on the Kinder bill to make Iary a second class city. A majority of tlie committee favored the passage of the bill amended as to read ". i'.us of more than pi,"1' and less than ::.",(mh population. Tito minority report favored an indefinite postponement of the measure. The lnnM' today was hampered in its work because of the large crowd that thronged the chamber awaiting lM-e'y Hryans speech. When the house got down to business, consternation spread among the clerks, doorkeepers and other employes when it was learned that a list of new employes was being prepared. About lv'i house employes are to be replaced by other appointees not later than next Monday. To Combine t hooN. In the senate- a bill that will o mbine Purdue and Indiana universities wi's introduced by .en. Van Auken. The bill provides that the combined university be under the direction of the Purdue faculty and ojficials after July 1. but the actual merging f the two schools shall not take place l. ntil the same date in l'.'l'.. After the passage of Sn. White's ' ill. ::t to 11. creating a new court in Parke county, senate . niocratic leaders give out the information that wo other new ooart bills would le pasu d by the senate this sc-sion. On the house side today Kep. W n-k Introduced another workmen's compensation bill, a companion to the ynato oill offered by Van Noyy. Pep. Waite ofiered a measure providing men and women who falsely r gi.-tcr ir hot Is as man and wife shall he !5r."d from JIT. to ? 1 or and imprisoned for das. Th' same p nalty is made to inl',:;. the proprietors ,.f hotels a Jo re such prac tice is cart a d on. Pep. Walz o'Tet v il a measure to gio newspapers the ri-;ht to accept railrrid transportation Jn exchange for 4UU trtisin. It it a companion to the
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Photograph made the day after the terrible earthquake that wrought such havoc among the population Italy. This photograph gives an idea of how the soldiery and the volunteer civilian relief workers went about wounded from the ruins and of preparing to rebuild their razed homes.
WABASH THREATENED BY RISING WATERS
Ice Jam Backs up Flood and Hundreds of Homes Are Near Submergence. TNDIAN'APOLTP. Feb. 5. Te od situation in Indiana grew more orious when reports from cities along streams stated the stresims were rapidly going out of the banks. At Wabash the worst damage was reported by a massive ice jam backing the water up until it threatened to submerge hundreds of homes. Interurban traffic was suspended In "Wabash today, and additional rain which was falling throughout the nipht made conditions still more alarming. In this city a hard fight to save tho temporary bridge across White river at Washington st. was on; No tratllc was permitted to cross the structure today, and a large force of workmen were trying to break up the ice that! had formed for more than a mile up the stream. I-afayette reported Hood conditions assuming dangerous proportions. The Wabash river was rising rapidly, ami an ice gorge that formed at the P.rown st. bridge threatened to damage the structure. A long stretch of the Fort Wayne & Northern Indiana Traction Co.'s tracks near this city were under water, and is was certain interurbans would be abandoned later in the day if the rise continued. The crest of the Hood in the Ohio river is expected to reach Kvansville some time Sunday. More? than 5oO farmers living in the lowlands near, have refused to heed warnings issued by the government weather bureau and they are sure to lose considerable live stock and grain.
bill introduced a few days ago by en. Kraii. Farmers Sjx'ak Out. The nous,, of representatives Thursday night was transformed into a meeting at which approximately '2Z0 determined farmers from many counties in Indiana spoke right out in meeting about the Indiana hog and about his ailments and the sort of laws they wanted to regulate them and various other agencies in treating those same ailments. A public hearing on the Westfall bill, seeking to do several things to the hog cholera situation in Indiana, was staged l.efore the house committee on agriculture, Jame Ihinmire of Plkhart. chairman. The big part of the farmers h: d come from Push, Shelby, Madison und surrounding counties, but there were farmers there from all over the state. The Westfall Mil seeks to put Purdue university's agricultural experiment station at the head of the cholera-fighting apparatus of the state, by providing that this institution shall pass upon all serums used in the right against the disease before they legally can be used. It also would prohibit the shipment of hogs into Indiana counties for purposes of "feeding." the measure providing against shipping of hogs for other reasons than breeding or immediate slaughter. It also provides that no scrum manufacturing plant, or serum therefrom, is legal in Indiana if the plant is within 3.00 feet of a stek yards. This provision brought representatives of the serum companies outside Indiana scurrying in the h arimr. regardless of antilobby laws that had y.m become effective in Indiana, through the povrnor's signing of the new bill Thursday. Kd Chambers, a Push county farmer, declared that the farmers of the state "don't seem to have had" fair play from Purdue university in the matter of serums, lie objected to an alleged statement from a Purdue faculty member that he never would b in fax or of allowing Indiana farmers to use cholera serums unless thev had been approved by Purdue,
ACTIVITIES IN THE EARTHQUAKE ZONE
Germany Warns Neutral Ships From North and West Coast of France; Decree Blockade
P.PPLIX (by wirelQss), Feb. :. Warning was given to neutral shipping today by the German admiralty against . approaching the north and west coasts of France. This action closely following the notice to neutral shipping to avoid the coasts of the British isles, is due, according to the admiralty, to the fact that the Germans intend to proceed with every possible means against the British transports carrying troops and supplies to France. The admiralty's communication, issued by the chief admiral of the German naval staff follows: "England la on the eve of shipping numerous troops and large quantities of war materials to France. We will proceed with all means of warfare at our disposal against these transports. "Peaceful shipping is earnestly cautioned against approaching the northern or the western coasts of Franco, as this would threaten i with serious danger because the vessels might be confounded with ships used for warlike purposes. "The route around Scotland (noith of Scotland) is recommended as the best track for the North sea." While the German admiralty anticipates protests front neutral countries against its action in proclaiming AFFECT OTHER CASES Precedent in Bowering Trial May Cause Others to be Submitted to Judge Alone., Interest in the recent vice crusade now is centered in t ae probable disposition of the other cases involving the same facts as brought out In the trial of Mell Bowering who was found not guilty Thursday upon Instructions from Judge Ford. The state's evidence in this case had been secured by J. II. Quilnot and two policemen who went into the defendant's saloon and ordered drinks which were served to them in a back room. It is similar evidence secured by the same men on which the state depends for its case against John Nagy, Ferdinand Kemnitzer, G. ll. Hayes, proprietor of the Lafayette hotel, Whitney V. Brown, which eases are set for trial in the superior court. Similar cases are' also on the circuit court docket against Pierson Baker, John Chapman. John Ramsey. Barney Ilatinovica and Jsadore Rabin. Inasmuch as the cases involve a question of law rather than of facts, according to the ruling of Judge Ford, it is not improbable that some of the lawyers may agree to submit the cases to the court. The court Thursday settled the Bowering ease on the grounds that the facts were not sufficient to prove a violation of the law. The instruction of the court ame hefore the defense had presented any evidence to show that money had not been paid for liquor outside of the barroom. The court held that a sale made in the barroom and an adjoining" room could not be. considered as separate transactions. sti:mi:k STUIKKS BAR. COrKNHAdK.V, I'e:. :,. The American cotton steamer N"aaho was towed into Hshjerg last night seriously damaged. She struck on the bar outside of Ksbjorg yesterday and was unable to get off for several hours.
COURT'S RULING Y
ii blockade of Fngland and its warning that ships of non-belligerents might be endangered, it maintains its right to take this step without any violation of international law. The admiralty's action is indorsed by the Berlin newspapers today. They assert that England's alleged order, to its merchant vessels to use the flags of neutral nations was the direct cause of the admiralty's declaration of a blockade and hint that the failure of the neutral countries to protest to Fngland shows they are silently if not actively supporting the allies. As to the ability of the German submarines to malnain a blockade of England doubt is expressed in some circles. The German naval critics point to the activities of the U-:!I in the Irish sea as evidence of their value in warfare against ships upon which England depends for her supplies. The attitude of the German admiralty may be summed up thus: "We do not intend to wage war upon neutral ship. We hope that nine will suffer, but Germany is waging a campaign against enemies who are trying to throttle her commercial liberty and she must take the necessary steps to protect herielf. "The warning issued by Germany gives neutral ships plenty of time in which to leave dangerous waters."
PENROSE BACK TO AID Democratic Leaders Still Hopeful That Ship Purchase Bill Will Pass. WASHINGTON'. Feb. :.. With their full strength in camp, Sen. Penrose the last absentee having" returned to Washington, republican senators were ready today for any maneuver of the democrats in the ship purchase tight. The democratic loaders conceded that the measure would havo to go back to committee for amendment but they appeared to be more hopeful than yesterday of finally getting it through. Their hope lay in the compromise bill introduced by Sen. Core of Oklahoma. This measure. the leaders stated, would win a sutlicient number of senators opposed to the present bill to insure its passage. The Core bill includes all of the features of the Fletcher measure but adds the provisions that the shipping corporation in charge of the administration of the law shall not charter or lease ships for periods longer than 12 months and shall tix the maximum of rates and farts to be charged on the vessels so leased. The measure also provides that during the present Furopean war no ships shall be purchased "in a way which will disturb the conditions of neutrality." Meanwhile, the democratic senators planned to continue their filibuster against time until they have mustered enough recruits to put through their program. The republican leaders were also prepared to go on with their filibuster should the democrats break the lines of the "allies" on the juetion of sending the bill back to an indefinite sleep in committee. They were confident they could talk without interruption 'until th- present session ends on March 4. J HUSKY CITY. N J. Tit !V. the city hall cat, destroyed the evidence in an excise case when she tipped two glasses of beer on the documents.
0 FILIBUSTER
and to the property of Avezzano, the task of recovering the dead and
PROMISE TO BARE ILL FACTS ABOUT OUILHOT'S WORK Mayor Keller and Safety Board Calls Mass Meeting at High School Sunday Afternoon to Discuss Vice Investigator. Interest in connection with facts relative to the engagement of J. 11. Quilhot as "vice detective" in this city has caused a popular demand for ah explanation from city olliclals. At a meeting in the high school auditorium Sunday afternoon at V, o'clock. Mayor Keller, Pres't Augustine of the board of public safety, and others will address a public gathering, making a clear statement of all the facts connected with the investigation. Mayor's Statement. Mayor Keller in announcing the meeting1 made the following statement Friday morning: A number of citizens, who are somewhat familiar with the facts in regard to the employment of John II. Quilhot as special investigator . of moral conditions in the city, have urged the Law and order league and the citv administration to recede from their policy of waiting to allow the real facts to be brought out through the evidence which will be presented in the various cases as they come to trial, and to at once make the facts full known. It is urged that the disorderly eb-ments are persistently circulating wholly false statements in order to discredit the investigator, to influence the cases in the courts, and to develop a public bias entirely inconsistent with the truth; and that, while the policy of (he administration and of the Law and Order league would ordinarily be morally correct, that in this instance it may lead to an injustice to the public which, as a whole, has nothlnjr hut misrepresentations upon which to base Its opinions. In response to these requests it has been decided to call a public meeting at the hUh school auditorium Sunday afternoon at ?, o'clock, at which meeting city olliclals and other? will give a clear statement f the vents which have resulted from the employment of Mr. Quilhot as inest i gat or. Council Wanted Fact. The meeting of the eommittr-e of the whole of the, common council last Tuesday night, at which certain facts wer' brought to light, is believed to be partly responsible for the meeting i next Sunday. Members of the council claimed at that time that the public viewpoint of the matter might become biased through the details of the investigation gleaned through the me.-'gre publicity permitted by th men who were responsible for its inauguration. 'iry ollieials at the time of the , council confe rence made public critain facts regarding rhe investigations which prior to that time had been ' kept a close secret. ! SELLS laT00 BUSHELS I OF WHEAT AT SI. 50 I t SFUJ VAX. Ind.. Feb. Two well known Turman towrship farmers. A. N. I- Uarton and Ilichard Adams, were fortunate enout h to have a considerable quantity of wheat on hand and they . t loose of it this week at the extremely high I rice of $l.:,n pe r bushel. The Sullivan Mill FJevator Co. purchased SOU bushels of wheat from Mr. i:urton ar.d l.oo bushels from Mr. Adam?.
Latest Bulletins From War Zone
AMSTKKDAM. Feb. Dritisl. ac-roidanes attacked the German naval base at Zeebrugge Wednesday night, according to itport, received from the frontier toda They dropped a number of bomi s and loud explosions were hear!. It is rumored that heavy damage was done. This is the third attack made upon Zecbrui;ge by Uritish a iatrs since the (.lermans bt uan assembling their submarines there. li:0. KgyjU. Feb. Tuik-i.-h troops today resumed their attempts to cross the iMiez canal ai Tousson near Ismaile. Severai boats that they succeeded in launching ore .unl; and all on board perished. Untish warships have resumed their bombardment of the Turkish positions. IPO. Feb. ;,. The ma n Tutkish forces have readied thSuez caal and a general Bat tit is develoi'inc east of the waterway. Between Fort i'aid and tin' v'i:ez the Ottoman troops have thrown up earthworks a few miles east of the canal. These were shelled all night by light draft llritish warships and the Turks were compelled to retire. As soon as the bombardment ceased, however they rcocoupieu their trenches. British aviators repotted Thursday that the Turkish forces number about 4 .". k men. They are wdl equipped and have a number of heavy guns. A number of refugees hao arrived here fronj the district east of th ' canal. Some claimed that they were deserters from the Turkish army and that they had no food for. two days. Later they confessed that they had never been in the army. QU1LH0T IS INDICTED I!! GRAND JURY REPORT Vice Detective Held For Operating Without License Other True Bills. J. 11. Quilhot, vi; e investigator, has been indicted on t lie charge of operating as a detective without a license. The investigator was bound over to the higher court last Saturday by Justice Peak and was placed under $,"00 bond. The indictment wa- reported Friday afternoon by the grand jury. If found guilty of the charge Quilhot will be liable to a line of from $100 to Sl.Ono and imprisonment of from one to six months. Several other true bills were returned. Robert Manila and Ceorge Hunter were jointly indicted on the charge of stealing an overcoat valued at '.W from Herman Ackerman. Thomas Ats was indicted for petit larceny. Ho was charged by Mrs. Hannah Knudson with having stolen sonic clothes from a clothes line. Crank Kujawski and his nephew. Steve Kajawski. were indicted on the charge of stealing shoes from Xe v York Central railroad cars. Two true bills were returned against Charles Thornton, charged with having deserted his wife. Julia Thornton, and also with having deserted his child. William 1-Vhlen was indicted for grand larceny. being charged with stealing worth of stamps from the ollice of the Fullettun-Co well Cumber "o. John Hoivath and John Kovaeh were indicted on the charge of assault and batterer with intent to kill Caiman Ymko. The affair, it i said, occurred last December, in the saloon of Steve Cergacz at MO Prairie av. A separate indictment was returned against Kovaeh charging him with having attempted to kill Dan Szabo at the same time. A true bill was returned alagainst Walter C.iddle. charged wi'u entering the tea and coffee warehouse of the Smith Cros. Co. with intent to steal. it was said that the m:in had broken into the place and was found hiding in the building with the policearrive d. The jury a No investigated conditions at the county mtirmary and the county jail. Their recommendations to the county commissicners af in regard to the infirmary, that th. superinte mU-nt receive4 a raise in salarv. Tl- report shows that the conditions at the infirmary are excellent and that the- Work of the superintendent has been worthy of high recomme -ndation. As to the county jail the jury makes the recomme ndation that for the sak'-4 of health there be additions made to the toilet equipment of the building and also that interior of the building be painted. It was sagg'-stej also in addition that the front porch of the sheriff's residence be re-pain-d ;r.d remodeled as it is in such shape as to be dangerous. REDUCES QUILHOT'S BOND AND SETS HIS TRIAL FOR WEDNESDAY Cnon petition e.f counsel for .1. H. Quilhot. the bond und-r which th4 i,.c investigatfir was he ld pending thhe -.ring of his-appeal a-e from the Mishawaka justice- court has be. n reduced from 5:100 to SI"". Th- matter was taken up Criday rr.ornir.g before Judge Cunk in the -ir uit ourt. No objection to the re-duction of thamount of the bond was made- i Pros. Montgomery ;is he eonilen-d that it would only be fair to have the de fendant under an onlinar bond. The charge- of public indecency brought by Naomi Ilurriside and on which he investigator was tiled in tip- justbv e,,;irt is me-rely a misdemeanor and doe-; riot ordinarily call for a large bond. Thn case will btakeji up nn the appeal in the circuit co.irt or. Wednesday, 1VN. 1m. NKW YOLK. Letter carriers in Hrooklvn have been equipped with "jimmies" with which to pry -pi-n letter buxca that had frozen tight.
ENGLAND TO PUT THE iLLIOi
FIELD Earl Kitchener to Ask Commons For Lump Sum to Maintain Great Force to be Sent Against the German:, GERMAN AVIATORS DROP BOMBS UPON VERDUN Make Perilous Trip Over Three Forts and Bombard French Stronghold on the Mouse One Teuton is Wounded. LONDON. Ccb. Cu-land is going to put at biM ".,oo ioii;i m the held to !;ght the Crmans. An idea of the plans of Fail Kitchener. scn-tar of state for war. reealir tin; strength of the Critish .mus. was given today when the new army estimates were issued in rcised form by the war otlicc. The house of commons will be asked to vote, not the actual sum of money requiieal by the war ofiiff for the cquipmc-nt and main tcnance of these forces, but to appropriate sum m round tigures. The actual figures will be reserved in order to prese nt tipinformation from reae-hing Cng bind"? enemy. A sum nece-sar.v lor a total of ;:,0o0,(j uo men in round numbers w ill be voted. This is an increase ov er the4 m n origin;ly re-quired by the war entice for the subjugation of German v. CAKIc Feb. ;,. Cnlliant work by tti African treutps of the Crcne li army resulting in a eb-cided gain Cm the allies to tlie- east ;f the- nad between Arras ami Lille is re-ported i 1 an oliicjal statement issued by the Crcne h war ot!5 e- this afternoon. Aft 1 the explosion eif a mine-, zouave s and Turcos dashed forward and established themselves siion-'ly in Coposition where the mine had blown up a German tre-mh. All the Oilman soldiers in the trench-s were killed or taken prisoncs. Tlie communique al- claim marked suece-ss for the Creheh artillery at several points, while in the Algoma two eoiinter ? tacks made by the French resulted in tlieir n-gainiiu greoind preiously lost to the Germans ami also in their advance ).- yond t'ne local positions, wen- ;:!sc siiex e-ssf ul. The- lel of tiie- o;!'.c i.il communique follows : ln Belgium tlie bima!i airships' showed great activity y st reliy. "The- e 0111 m u ir.q ue of !avt night reported the capture of one of the e ne-my's trenches to tin west of the- highway from Anas to Lilleto the4 north of Kcurie. That trench hindere-d the4 troops occupying the ground gaine-d by us a tew elays ago. To the4 east of the same road we exploded a mine and imme-eliatelv thereafter a eletachine-nt of zouaves and of light African infantry hi inly established itself npon the onquered positions. Ail the- Germans of the captured trench w re killed or made prisone-rs. "Our artilbry sib-nced the- neim's batteries near Adinfr. south of Arras: at 1'ozi res. northeast of Ahrt: at Ham. northwest of I'errones; likewise in tbe- sector of CailK. south of Nov on. "T'le-re is nothing new in the d rem, on of Perthes. "In th- Argonne. ihete wa- a s.ngle attack at Cagatelle. That att.u k, which took from us a bundled yards of tre-:i hes. precooked two counter attacks on ur part which not only regained th;s loO ards-. but al-o uaitp d ground beyond there. "In tip- Vo---'c- there were- artillery CC'TlibatS. "On the rst of th- front there i nothing to report." German aiator.- bombanbd Y rdun. the French -iioi.gkoM n tar Meiise. att-r a . like:- trip o. r thieof th- forts defending the- p e.n th neirthwe-st. bat their machine v. ; .-hot down nr.d the air men were m.ob'prisoners when they tried to e- ... I One of the (Jermans was wo imb 1 tand the aeroplane showed in.it I.--from more than 1 " bulb-ts and sh: ippel fragments. 1S0 sve-e --.as t!: bombardment from the Cre-r. h high angle guns uhui the Ge-rman l 1 '' approached 'etd?i from t he- dir ' Jon of Vaie::r: s that it w a s lost to for a e ondde fable period owing to the smoke of th- b-;r-!ing air- ho;Y I It is repi-rcd f: r:i !' : that Thann and ''inay have b. . n a!mo-r ! ele.-troy d by r.r-- aid -lo bCast of Ami. ns an 1 in t k .. j borhood f Arras the German- ha.--J renewed tb-ir e fforts ag lir;.-' CJ Crervh and Critish. A v .i j-o.r.t- i ecat in thes- i 1 - j . 1 1 ties -..me T::m- a---, tlie Germans fi.ive umbrtak.n to . through, to tlie co ot in a straight l.t ir-un A rras in rd 1 1 be Cr- n h. Criti-h am! Cd-'i iii troe.j I operating ea-t of Aria-- in nortbe?i i Fr.'.n-'e ar.d in W e -: I .- ?j il-r I it - the f'nry f the I -r n atta.- k 1 a . 1 1 lit aiwj oi lie -i-.n iii ,-e... .... J . I . W tl. - -.-..... t J 1 , the- as. -a ults .-a fir h.-ee all re-ip 1 in failure. At points where -he To r -mans n.ide gn:: tip' -,- -o. v. od t:; ;r capture -2 ground before t'..- tr :.: ! cecintep attacks of tip- Cnti-h. .s'-ve-r- artillery a nr. on a-! arc ; - ported from th- Aisne ami We-; !' rilers. e "ontrary to th - ir f.-ua! c:-t m . the German- 1: e' bt . n a 4 : : . - r. a Z at night !:;- the N"'-h a -,-. Thi i rrgaic- d ' v 1'reia h m.lihT'.' m n a- an ctr.. a- ,rt w.i-te of an -muhiti-'m as di-j-afh--.- fr-m St. o-.-rr say that the rv.ght t-omb.,rdrr.e:m have- done !m '1 uru;-'
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