South Bend News-Times, Volume 31, Number 253, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 3 September 1914 — Page 4

TIM IISDAV. M IT1 'Mlir.lt 3. ItM. THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIME..

RUSSIANS ROUT AUSTRIAN ARMY EAST OF LEMBERG (CONTINUED from PAOfl OMB) funs they nnxJ surrender. 'The rest of the retreritififr army fell bark northwest of l,r-in!erjc and mm now fnicaxfi wHh rfttr advance guard The fighting is aevere but we seen to hai" the ,ilvantafp." That part of the statement relating to the campaign In eaat Russia waa aa follows "The German garrison at Koenigsberg attempted a snrtie with the purpose of striking Gen. RennenkampTs arm Of) th right flank. The enemy waa driven bark with heavy

European War Began 40 Years Ago Says Professor

or the A

for this great r

be-Ines-rian flirt.

"We arf meeting with st-;idv sucs. but we regret to state that 'Jen.

niv was near I rte! with the

killed ly a Ierman burg, where we enamy after strong ments had arried 1 '.n Martos were

Gfn. ivstitch ani

mortallv woundf.i (Oen. Samaoniv berime a InartsT of the cossa ks in th- Ra?su-Japanee war. In th e5t Prussian campaign he and 'Jen Martos nrh commanded a corps. Gen. Poatltck was attached to the general starT The announcement of these fatalities IfldicatM that the Ruaaian reverses at Mf . l.-imrg. which is southeast of Allenstein, was Try aerioua). 'While our advance was temporarily halted by the stiffened opposition f the German troops who had called to their assistance the garrisons of Thorn and Graudenz. we have strengthened our- tines and are again pleasing on." And her statement issued by the general st,iff today say? "The Russian i-alry have penetrated far into eastern Prussia, destroying German lines of communication. The) occupied the station of Korshen. In the district between Soldua and Sensberg the Germans remain Inactive. More than a week ago the Russian general staff announced that Soldau had been taken. Today's statement would show that the Germans are as far eaat as Sensluirg. which is f miles asl nf Snli;i u Korshen is southeast of Koenigs-li.-rg. I i i . 1 1 1 - re Jubilant. The Russian capital is jubilant over the defeat of the European army and prediction! are made on all sils that within a month both Berlin and Vienna will be occupied by Russian t roups. . The correspondent of the N-. e l"rmya. who is with the Russians in eaat Prussia, sends the following dis-

1 This European war began over 40 year ago. " said Dr. Lincoln iiulley

in his talk on the I fore the Teachers' 1 day afternoon. Neither the Sarb

is responsible

The primary cause of this diaaster lies way back in 18 7'. when at the lose of the great Franco-Prussian war. France through newspapers, speeches a;id propaganda vowed to get her provinces back. "Reveng- has been the watchword of the French people since that time and it has been the aim of her diplomats. "The great Rismarck knew of this anmity and patterned his diplomatic actions accordingly. His great object was the circumvention i -t the French. He realized that the Trench could

not net without the aid of some

great ally and n order Tor this ally to be of any gcod it would have to be either Russia or Austria. mi 1 . nl Risruan k opened relations with these two countries and his efforts were meeting with success until 1878. Kuvda bo Ha Dream. Russia like all northern countries had had dreams of the sunny southland and as St. Petersburg and Vladwostock her only seaports of any consequence w ie ice bound during the major share of the winter, she was anxious to have a seaport town on i he Mediterranean. She made advances to Kngland regarding thj 'sick man' of Furope, ii' aning Turkey, and suggested that they bur.v him. War was threatening between these two countries over the tihision of the territory and Gladitonn, prime minister, was on the point of giving Constantinople to Russia, her sole object in this war. Just at this time Gladstone died and Disraeli, with a totally different foreign diplomatic policy denied them this concession. "Then site tried to get out by means of Port Arthur and Fngland formed an a Ilia rue with Japan to prevent Russia from securing this seaport. "Here was a chance for France to step in and make friends with Russia, but Kngland balked this move by telling Japan that she would take care of anv one that tried to mix in. From then on a jealousy has agisted between the allied powers, and this jealousy will probably win the victory for Germany. Austria readily

"The first gloomy impression caused by the death of Gen. Samson -ov and the heavy losses of his army has been wiped out. With t ie aid Oi Oen. Rennenkampi s force. the enemy was brought to a standstill and on the ari xal of reinfon ments the Russians began a counter attack. It was wholly successful and the Germans were driven b;ick to the Vistula. where a big battle hi raffing." TcrrihV Fighting. Additional details received by the war office today show ihat tierce fighting has been going on in Galicia for more than 10 days, the Austrians struggling desp.artely to stop the Russian adaine A veek ago Wednesoav the Russian infantry came into contact with the main Austrian line Though the Vustrians had checked the cossacks they were unable to stop the Infantry and had to withdraw, on

Monday they w tie or be surro lag followed. The Ruaaian center despite

entered the alliance with Germany and Italy soon knocked and asked to , be let in. Now was the time for

France and she immediately entered Into a gentlemen's agreement with Russia for the protection of both countries. "Belgium, more a French province than any other, has acted as a buffer for England. While King George and Kaiser William are cousins, yet William would look better to George if he were not staring at him firm the Fnglish channel. "So when Germany asked Belgium to peacefully allow her to take her troops through the country and place herself in a favorable position to attack France, and Kelgium refused. Kngland promptly accepted the responsibility and declaring that Germany had violated the neutrality of Belgium declared war. "Germany by promising Turkey a free hand in the India, half of the inhabitants of which are Mohammedans, is now seeking her as an ally, to prevent Russia from securing a seaport. Sihto. Iue to Irearatlon. "The great .success of the German arms so far is due to the fact that Germany has been prepared. Wayback in the 'SOs the order went forth that every able bodied man must serve at least three years in the army. During this three years, they are taught nothing hut war. and the result is evident today. "A great many of the inhabitants Of the Balkan countries are Slavs, asare a great many of the inhabitants of Russia. This has enabled Russia to put forth efforts toward organizing these countries in opposition to Germany and Austria. "Crown Prince Ferdinand of Russia w m assassinated July 28. On July L'9 Russia ordered the mobilization of her troops on the Austrian border, on the 29th she mobilzed them on the German border and on the first of August Germany ordered her troops mobilized, apparently for the purpose of using them against France. Here the agreement between France and Russia came in and France also ordered a mobilization. "As soon as France stepped in Germany switched her troops and has invaded that country. "While I am not a German. T be-

lieve that the great preparedness of

Germany w ill enable her to w ork i wonders in this war. and mavhap win it."

"NATIONAL HERO SERIES" NO

Admiral deRuyter Greatest of Holland's Sea Caotainc

JIKEouroj ftulJon His life from boyhood up was one constant battle ajainst the enemies of h s munttv H A(-,a ,u- i c-t.-.t. ' v-T K . . instant came

lw fth fleet tasted four sot days. adX2S foSJK IlfTtTl0(eVetV 35 'Hollanders of to-day. When prohibitory enactments are Proposed to those f of the blood of HolUnd they vote to a man against it.They are wherever found unalterably opposed toany k. Ution which would make the manvsuffn-frrrfvfii,,He rf G UdLlL .l.. .t . ... .( rr" "jis

j. ' .vw. Mwmaoa raiuw uidi mere is no evil in tne Danpv brews and

sSlend.H luISL 'ZTZZZ Z'rrr, wny . , ln thousands of these

trade of th HX wu y -iways ooiams wnere tney restde. tor 57 years Anheuser-Busch have enjoyed the fnd et-fEL- U- hl because every day of Aese 57 years has been devoted to the honest brewingof BarlhMialt and Hop brews. It is not to be wondered that 7,500 people are daily required to keep pace with the natural dTmand for Budwetser. Its sales exceed those of any other r by nullions obottle, H-, Bottled only at the home plant.

W. J. Yore

Distributor

South Bend, Ind.

oread t gie bat d. Terrific fight

infantry smashed the deadly tire noured

upon them hy the Austrian artillery and at the same ime 4.ioo Knssiun cavalry attacked the riht and left winM rf the Austrians Until goon of Wednesday thev withstood the attack, but then Wroke and Bed.

CARDINAL ONLY FOUR MONTHS IS RAISED TO THRONE (CONTINUED PROM PAQK ONB) to break down the doors of conv1a e hall in the Vatican, Which had been sealed sim e Mondn wh n the t oncla e was formally openel. All of the deliberations took plaee in aecret, ae online to the laws and tradltiona of tlie church. iut itTwas authentiralh reiort,i that thf assembled prelates ame to the conclusion to support Cardinal Lella 'hi v., when it hean as thouKh the rivalry between the supporters .if i'ardinal Matfl uni Cardinal Ferrata would draw out the proceedings t an unreasons Me ! nut h. A tw-thirds t.te was neceaaary to

lfpe Heindii t XV is years

He was ordained in ivT ami lean asketi and received permission to

rlert. old.

nine years later was made secretary ti

Cardinal Rampolla, one of the nioat powerful Oft urea in the recent historv of the Roman Catholic church. rcmoiM of l loci ion. The rereinony bn the conclave upon the elertion f a pop' is this:

After a ballot has shown an

other cardinals approach the su c ssful candidate. "To you accept this election V asks the t ardinal deacon. In the oaae af Cardinal liella 'hiesa the anawer was In the afATnative. Then all the canopies o.-r the rardinals' seats were taken down with the exception of that over the chair of Cardinal Delia chiesn. ' What name will you take?" was the next question of the cardinal deacon. CardtnaJ Iella Chtaaa had evidently felt within his own mind the possibility of his elevation to the head of the great church of Rome, for he iui kly responded "Benedict XV. The new pope waj then led to a high altar where he robed himself in his pontifical vestments. Then he seated himself before the altar and received the homage of all the other cardinals who kissed him upon the foot, the hand and the cheek. Klextion lacx Quickly. The choosing of a pope was done

quickly, owing to the troublesome po

litical situation imposed by the Kuropean war. It also put at rest a feeling of uncertainty and in some quarters anxiety which has been felt all over the world since the death of Pope Pius X parti ularly. It had been felt by ;iil that celerity was imperative in the conclave, because none knew what hidden influence might be at work ihat would plunge Italy into war. The prelates wanted to select a citizen of a neutral country: they also felt under obligations to the traditions of the church to elect an Italian. When the conclave came to an end ii was learned that Cardinal Vannutelli had sustained a broken leg during the COUrM of the deliberations. Cardinal Vannutelli was confined to his bed sutTerinu from a slight fever. His friends expressed some alarm owing to his advanced age and his general phsual condition. He was suffering nerous prostration when he went into the conclave. Bart) In the day and before the conla, e (ame to an end Karon terp, the Belgian ambassador to the vati-

later his face showed traces of weeping. In a void which trembled with emotion he exclaimed: "I will drink this bitter cup to the dregs. God's will be done.' Interregnum Is Two Wt'ck-. The Interregnum between the regime of Pope Pius X and Pope Benedict XV was just about two weeks, I I'ins X dying on the morning of Aug. L'O. In the meantime the affairs of the church have been administered by Cardinal Iella Volpe. the camerlingo. Another important function which follows the election of a pope is the selection of a papal secretary of state. It Is customary for the secretary of state to resiun when a pope dies. Consequently that office was vacated byCardinal Merry Del Val when Pope Pius X died. The Fisherman's ring, or the ring of St. Peter, which is always worn by the pope ax the insignia of his high office, has been broken up and remolded since the death of Pope Pius X. This ring will be worn by Pope Benedict XV during his term of office.

Means Moderation

DELEGATES FOR NORTH JUDSON CONVENTION

deliver a telegram to Cardinal .Mer

cior, archbishop of -Malines of Bechel, Belgium. The telegram was shown to have referred to the war situation in Belgium, was passed to Cardinal Mercier through a conclavist, one of the at-

ele. - ' ta hes of the conclave

tion. th cardinal deacon :md two'

When Cardinal Mercier emerged

Quality! Not Premiums The cost of the tobaccos in Camel Cigarettes prohibits the use of premiums and coupons. Camels are a blend of choice quality Turkish and domestic tobaccos. Smoke smooth and even and leave you scot-free of any cigaretty aftertaslc. Camels are 20 for 10 cents, and you can't buy a more satisfying cigarette at any price. Stake a dime against a package to-day.

With the report of the fourth and seventh wards of outh Bend and lAn-

coin township now in, the list of del

egates and alternates for the North Judson democratic convention is now complete. Following the complete list: First ward Charles Prast. Fred W. Martin. Frank Dunahoo. Harvey F. IT not Ion r and Rudolph Ackermann, delegates, and Geo. J. Oltsch, George . Goetz. William Snyder. carl C. McKeehan and Iden Uomig. Second ward Bert B. Klysz and Frank Murphy, delegates and Unifl .tuk and John T. Niesgodzki. alternates. 0 Third ward Mendel Altfeld and Joseph Naff, delegates. and Max Grams and Joseph Voorde. alternateFourth ward P. A. Joyce. Andrew Seifert. Gus Stueckle. Maurice Hoban. delegates, and John Witwer. Charles Nies. Martin Koach and Hugh Tansey, alternates. Fifth ward George F. Koerner. Elmer Peak, delegates, and Charles Taylor and Sidney I'nger. alternates. Sixth ward Frank Wltuckl and John K. Smoger. delegates, and (ieo. Kazer and Silas Niedbalski. alternates. Seventh ward tins Haslanger. H. J. Myers. John Beerfanger and Bert Grant, delegates, and J. A.. MoCullough. William Fiedler. Roy Littleton and John Kuntz. alternates. Lincoln township Vern Hardenbrook. delegate, and Charles Jackson, alternate. Harris township Frank K. Low ry. delegate, and Robert Stone, alternate.

l mur xiealt' can' t tafsh yoa, tend 10c for one nackam . ii 0r S t OO for a arton of tmn packagm 200 cigarette . rai .-- S foutagr prepaid. After amoking onm package, if yom :-,v.jj don't find CAMELS a reprcientmd. return the other f"-. nine package and ice will refund yomr money. B R. J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO CO. I Winston-Salem, N. C QOSr VoS Scents

TWENTY THOUSAND MARCH

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hETKOT, Mich.. Sept. Twenty thousand 'veterans were in line in the great parade that marketfthe culmination of the G. A. K. encampment. More than two hours were consumed b the column in passing the reviewing stand. The strain of the mile and a half march told heavily on many. Scores dropped out before the end was reached and at the conclusion of the parade & considerable number were receiving medical treatment at the temporary hospitals. It is considered probable that this will be the last parade of the G. A. H. and that no more marching will be done at future encampments.

Save Half Your Dental Bill a K Gold Crowna. I2JM

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DENIES KNOWLEDGE OF STEAMSHIP CAPTURE

NEW YORK. Sept. 3 . Sir Walter Courtenay Bennett. British consul general here. Vednesd.i night denied that he had any know b due .f the reported capture of the German steamship Kronprinz Wilhelm by a British cruller which took her to Bermuda. Published reports Wednesday gave the consul general as authority for the story of the capture of the North i rman Lloyd liner. The maritime exchange here said there was no interruption of communication between New York and Bermuda and that if the German liner had been taken there it would have been known here immediately.

Thg Greatest Annual Exhibition In the World Over On,' Million la Attendance I.Mt Yea Canadian National K Inhibition TOROVTt). OVT . Al'G. 29 Tt RKFT. 14, 1914 ''omprlnes a nTM beautifully situ ntel oo abore af Lake Ontexlo. right on Grand Trunk Mnln Llnev fiver $00,000 In buildtugH. Grand Stand (atert and concrete' seats TBW Ul Uie HUldCUUIId. Amerlma iTnest Horaea. World'f B-t Car tie. Hbrep. Hv Minrml Pith; Millions of Etolkirs In Matnifa-ctures ; I Mr ud C'at Shown; An tiiKery with paJntlngs from Scotland. Bngland and test Amertt'rMi Artist. I ntrrLatWnal Peace Tattoo. Dozen Bund Concerts daily Ny 10 great bands. In--lading Creatore'a world fanao'k bawl Pbarl h PaM. Athletic Ootitau. etc. Clrcva aad Hippo draaae la do en ahowa In one. I Oraawlfat Fyro-Spoclarlr Baty low Or-r 100(1 TerlmrmMer MjilAcat I Ire works Toronto kattf W n benntinl etty an 1 the Gateway ta the Faaae-a Playfjraunda af Amerlea. la: the 30.000 lwuda of Oorphin Bay, Charmtnr Mukoka LakeH. Beantlful Lake of Baya Karwmrtha Latkev, Algonquin Park, Utfo(anaii Dd French lilve ra. tnd Pearle Tlmagand La ken. aaai rta ft e Bt. Ijiaretrce to Moo t res!. Qoebev and Sea Coast EeaorU.

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