South Bend News-Times, Volume 31, Number 190, South Bend, St. Joseph County, 2 July 1914 — Page 4

THE SOUTH BEND NEWS-TIMES. 9 orld nven l ropei By A J. KOPCSA, Mech. Eng. and Pat. Expert, 209 J. M. S. Bldg.f South Bend, Ind.

TirrnsnAV. july 2, 1014

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HOW AND WHAT TO IWKXT. Tho way to Invent is to keep thinking, and to thought add practical experiments. Examine things about you and rtudy to Improve them. When you pee a new invention for which perfection Is claimed, just make up your mind that It can be Improved. Have your mind In all directions; let nc ofcperved phenomena go uninvestigated. No machine, r.o process, no tool coming under the Inventor's notice phould he allowed to pass without raising such questions as these: Can this device be made to yield better results than it does now? Can It bo made, to do Its work quicker and cheaper than It does now? Can Its contraction be simplified or cheapened? Can power bo economized? A real Inventor never tires, and he not only Fcrutlnizea tho inventions of others, but treats his own In a like manner. Tie should mako it an object to improve wherever the opportunity presents itself. It Is the Improvers who reap the most benefits thes days. A patent for a simple improvement in some well-known machine or other dovico frequently yields the "Improver" a larger profit than was realized from tho original patent. SUGGESTIONS TO INTlvXTORS. Borne improvements on boots and shoes. Lace and rubber ieel improvements. Get up something equally as good and relating to boots and shoes. Household Btills ar selling well at the present time. Safety pins. Somo new attachment for the typewriter. Some improvements to automobiles. Electrical novelties and electrical devices f all kinds. Incubators and brooders are always on th market, and everyone wants nomethlng better than they have now. Furnace appliances and attachments. Medical' compounds of all kinds find a ready market. Chafing dishes, kettles, etc. Household gas generators. Cleaning compounds. Curtain hangars. Improved construction of underwear, such as Union Garments, etc. Muslo boxes ar in greater demand today than ever. .Decorative articles for th household. 1 - Simple addlngmachmes which can be sold at a price within th reach of all business Jiouscs. Designs for glass, pottery or metal articles. A sewing machine is now advertised for $2.50. Something on this line would take well. Improvements on. corsets end women's wearing apparel can always demand a good price. Improvements In oil and gas stove?. Improvements In beds, mattresses, springs, pillow and pillow sham holdera. Towel racks, step ladders, soap holders, egg beaters, cake turners. All kinds of kitchen and table articles. .porting appliances. Gymnastic apparatus. An efficient duplicating device for typewriting machines. A simple and efficient envelope scaler. A neat device for affixing stamps. Pencil sharpeners. Safety razors. Skirt "bindings. Novelties for the toilet, cheap, useful articles which can be sold bv mall. Useful articles for the- sick room. New punching bag and rack for ram in house. New construction of folding chairs and cots. Cooking utensils. Hat and coat racks. Bteam heating appliances, Substitute for gasoline. Automobile parts. Aeroplanes; life-boat?. New system of card index. New health food; nothing surer of Furce.s at the present time.

Pack In sr boxes for bottles and ju iames or all kinds demand. New construction of pot3 sell well. Something new In can ba cheaply made. are always in coffee and tea lamps, which New design for souvenir spoons. Clothes wringers, clothes washer. and similar household articles always find a ready market If they have merit. Garters and hose supporters for both men and women. These article are always on tho market and people We always looking for the best. Design for jewelry. Embroidery frames and articles. Hot water bags and similar household devices. me exercising machine? and devices for developing facial and bodily muscles. Artificial eor drums or devices to assin the deaf to hmr. Portable- bth cabinet? and al! appliances for the modern bathroom. SoctJcnal or compartment bookca.se have been a cre.it success, but they all need improving. Something new In the wa of trunks, satchels, pocketbooks " and leather goods. Combination coat and trouser hartcers. Trouser stretcher and hancer. Fhoo and boot hand polishers. Coat hanger. Fountain pens. Fountain inkstands. Design for inkstand. Designs for match b--xes. Designs for ash receivers. New construction of pipe. Improvements in smoker's appliance. Cheap and simple fishing rod reel. New construction of tih hook. Ha? pins and hat securing devices. Deio'. for holding women's hair. Pacheb,r's button. Hupender attachment. New form of buckle. A practical folding s-juare. Carpenters' tools of all kinds. Improvement in farm implements. The farmers are more and more inclined to b'Torno gentlemen of leisure and have their work performed by Improve.j tools and machine. The farmer i now abb t afford improvements, and the manufacturers krew it and are eager to purchase anything

that win appeal to the prosperous farmer. Improved hay loaders. Improved harrows, plows, beet diggers, potato planters. Improved parts of the reaper, binder, harvester. threshing machine. You ran patent a part of any of these or other machines and do well. Improved land rollers, clod crushers, mump pullers, load binders. Improved traction engines. Good horse releaser is needed to release horses from their stalls In cao of fire. Many deplorable accidents occur for want of such a practical device. Safety devices for elevator. Nut locks. Rail Joints. HOW TO OBTAIN A PATKXT. If you have an invention for which you desire to secure protection by letter. patent. forwal a Bketeh or model of same to me and you will he advised if a patent can probably be obtained. If your Invention cannot bo fully shown by a sketch for photograph, a model will be required. COST TO OBTAIN PATKXT. My fees are very reasonable for the amount of work and the time spent to obtain a good patent. My many years of experience enables me to render my clients valuable assistance. The term of a U. S. patent is 17 years, during which time the patentee ha the exclusive right to make, sell and use the patented invention. Patents can only be extended by a special act of congress. First Government fee payable on filing application $15.00 Drawing (one sheet) 5.00

Attorney's fee on ordinary cases, including all the work 33.00 Final Government fee, payable within six months after allow ance of application 20.00 Total cost of such applications. Including one shee of drawings $75.00 Each additional sheet of drawing $10.00 A complicated machine sometimes requires several sheets of drawings in order to fully disclose the Invention to I the Patent office and public. A re duction may be made for very simple cases. IMPOKTAXT. Always send a pencil sketch of your invention. When you send this sketeh be fitTUFT and state first, what your Invention is. State what you use it for and how you use it. tate what advantages you claim for it. State how it operates. Always be sure and give this information. It is he. t to number the parts of the invention and then describo it fully by referring to the letters or numbers. Do not give the sizes of the parts as that i not necessary and not Important. T) not give the materials of wh'eh th device Is made, as an inventor is permitted to make his invention of any material he desires and in any size he desires. The important thing to do is to state what your invention is. vhat it doe:--, and how it does it and what advantages you claim for your invention. APPEALS. Tn some cases it happen that the examiner is under tire impression that a certain device is unpatentable. n such cases appeal to a higher tribural. known as the Hoard of Kvaml'iers-in-Chief. may he made, giving the reasons why such patent should bo al lowed and the issuing of patent depends entirely upon the decision of said board. Thf cost of making such an rppfal Is as follows: Government fe $ :! 0.00 of document and sioc.no depending entirely vpon Preparation argument and upward. the nature of the case. After the decision has been rendered In favor of applicant, the final Government fee of $.0.00 is payable. DKSICX PATKXTS. A design patent may be granted to any person upon payment of the fo" required by law. Patents for design.are granted for the term v.f three and one-half years, or seven years, or for fourteen years, as the applicant may In his application s-dect. The cost of a design patent i: Government fee. years . ...Slf.nO ftovernment fee, 7 years 15. On Government fee, 14 years oC.oo One sheet of drawing Attorney's fee 20. oo Therefore the total cost for Design Patent for years ...$"!". no Design patent for 7 years 4 0.0i) Design Patent for II years .... 55.0.' . COMPOSITION PATENTS. Are granted for any useful composition of matter, as chen.v lis. paint-, cement, artificial stone, dre-pronfing or any other composition. The term of such a patent is 17 years. A specimen of the composition ar d of its ingredients is required. CAVEATS. Caveats are now obsolete, no longer obtainable. No more caveats are issued by the United States Patent Office. Caveats were abolished by an Act, July ist, 1910. TUADK MAKKS. A trade mark Is a name, s'gn or symbol, used by manufacturers or 'merchants to distinguish the articles made and sold by them from other manufacturers or merchants. Tlie cost of Trade Mark is: Government fee $10.00 One sheet of drawings 5.00 Attorney's feo . 20.00 $35.00 use at can be A trade mark must be least six months before registered, (Trade Mark. Names or words merely in it descriptive of the article cannot be registered as a Trade Mark. The name or work must be fanciful or arbitrarj-. COPYRIGHTS. A copyright may be obtained by anone who is author, designer or proprietor of any book, chart, map. cut, print, engraving, dramatical or musical composition, or photograph, drawing, painting, etc. The title or description of the article or book must be tiled with the Register of Copyrights on or before the day of publication. Two copies must be delivered to the Register not later than the day of publication. The term of a Copyright is twentyeicht years and it can be renewed .'liter the expiration of that time. The entire cost of an ordinary Copyright is $3.oo. I.Alt ELS. The vord "I.-ibtl" is ued in the al

so far as It relates to registration in the Patent CVJiee. is defined as an artistic representative, Impressed or stamped directly upon the article of manufacture, or to bottler, boxes, etc., to indicate the contents of the package, the name of tho manufacturer, or the place of manufacture, the uu;;iity of goods, directions for us etc. Tho entire cost of registration, including Government fee, is $20.00. A certificate of registration will be in force for twenty-eight years. Five copies of the label have to be furnished for applications; same will be returned to the proprietor after certified under the seal of tho Commissioner of Patents. ASSIGNMENTS. Any Patent, Trade Mark. Label, or Copyright Is assignable, either in part or whole for any part of the entire Fnited States. An assignment may be made either before or after the patent has been issued. For a simple assignment my charges are $5.00. THE VALVE OF PATENTS. Inventors should bear in mind the fact that to make an invention really valuable it will be necessary for him to enlist the services of a competent expert to develop the ideas to the utmost, and with consideration to the past and present state of the art. as it is a v.-ell demonstrated fact that poorly developed patents have no value whatever as they are quickly superseded by others which fill the requirements of all times and commerce and it is therefore a waste of time and money to secure said patents. Everything that is cheap is not always the best to buy, and there are many things that are dear at any

" 1 I. It A J - - j - itprice, more particularly is this a fact when you secure the services of men to do such intricate work as writing applications for patents, where, upon the use of perhaps a few words at the right place, hinges the entire value of the patent. EXPERT PATKXT SERVICE. Inventors often are uneler the impression that it is necessary to go to the city of Washington or obtain the; services of a patent specialist in that city, whereas the rules of the patent office make no distinction whatever of the locality from whence the applica tion comes, as they provide for and require each application to await Its turn for examination and no amount of personal attention at the Patent office would secure any favors or preference. The advantage of an inventor in being in contact with a home attorney is that he can personally see how his work is being taken care of. The only exception which the Patent office makes to this rule is in inventions in which the government itself is interested, and then it reejuires the request of high government officials to secure for such inventions precedence over the regular course of examinations of the patent applications. HOW INVENTORS SHOULD PROCEED. When an invention is conceived by the inventor he often proceeds t make expensive models of the same, which in most cases are entirely unnecessary and often worthless, as the invention can, in all eases, be fully illustrated in the Official Patent Drawings, and models are not dcired or even accepted iy trie patent cmeo ; except in very spe-:al cases which are too difficult to illustrate on drawings. ; Inventors when they have conceived i

an idea that they wish to secure by patents should go to a competent Patent Expert and confidently explain their inventions to him. without fear, and the patent Expert will protect their ideas to the utmost, and he will secure such advice that will make their invention practical and of real value, and in such cases where a model is found to be of service the proper instructions for making same will be given with a view to produce the best results and value to the inventors. Many inventors are afraid to go to Patent Experts and disclose their inventions to them, due often perhaps to timidity in strange surroundings, but mainly through the fear that they will lose their invention through misplaced confidence. In this they make a great error, as the Patent laws are so strict in this respect that it is most unlikely that such confidence would be misplaced, therefore the best thing he can do ia to take his invention to a competent Patent Expert and be secure that his interests are fully protected.

FOII EI GX Principal PATENTS. Countries. The following countries usually bring best returns to American inventors: England, Germany, France, Austria, Belgium. Denmark. Sweden, Norway. Russia, pain and Italy. The fees for patents in nrnft foreign countries vary in accordance with the amount of drawings and specifications required, therefore I cannot quote definite fees without knowing the nature of the invention. For an application having one sheet of drawings and not exceeding uiic thousand ( 1000 words in the specification, my charges (including one sheet drawing) are as follows: Argentine Republic $100 Australia 105 r: ... s-. -if-' v'. n r X i'V ;'-" ; ILK. A- J. KOPCEL1. Austria Belgium Brazil Canada Cape Colony . . Ceylon Cuba Denmark . Finland France Germany . German" Deslcn Great Britain . i 50 140 To 125 UO 110 70 sr, 7 5 SO 45 S3 1L0 SO 9 0 I o 1 no 60 70 85 so 17 5 (can be renewed) Hong Kong . . . j j. un?-,ir . ,,7' J Italy ! Japan , Luxemburg . iMoxko ! New Zealand . . . Norway i Portugal 75 1.13 75 SO .......... ro 17 5 400 120 jno my net prices, complete for I Russia . . . . '. .Spain Sweden Switzerland (Transvaal Trinidad I Tunis (Turkey Venezuela The following ao including everything prosecuting an application tor patent to a conclusion where there is but one sheet of drawings in the United States jin the following groups of countries: : Canada and England $110 Canada and Mexico 110 J Canada. France and Mexico.... lr I Canada, England and France ... 165 Canada, England, Prance nd Belgium 200 Canada, England, Prance and Germany 230 Canada, England. France. Austria Canada, England. France. Mexico -"- Canada, England. France, Germany and Belgium 2C5

Canada. England. France, Austria and IJelsium Canada, England. France, Belgium and Mexico

25 2S5 Canada, En'-land. France, Austria. Belgium, Germany and Mexico Canada. England. France, Austria. Belgium. Germany. Australia. India. Italy and Spain.. 625 Japan, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Russia, Hun..gary, Mexico, Portugal and Turkey 675 Many inventors overlook the opportunity to patent their inventions in foreign countries. They consider the matter too expensive to be worthy of consideration, but such is net the case. Whether or not an inventor has applied for or has a patent in the United States he should consider patenting tho idea in other countries. Wherever he may reside he can sell, lease, license or place on royalty any invention he may have patented in a foreign country. The best way to procure foreign patents where the inventor does not care to invest his own money is to procure a partner. The partner can pay the costs of the foreign patents and so obtain an interest In them. When the patents are sold or licensed the profits may be divided equally. This should .prove a good investment for both parties. Ferreign patents, when desired, should be procured before United States patent issues. The reason for this is plain. If the inventor waits until his United States patent issues, other people who may see the device and think there is money in it, may apply for the patent in their own

name without paving anything to the ' out utilizing any time, material or inventor. Inventions of value and equipment belonging to his employer, those having a general sale are almost th invention belongs entirely to the always patented in foreign countries, employee, unless his contract of emIf t'niw.nv ndvkihio fnr nn inventor ployment says otherwise. However.

to consider foreign patents. ,v r-. .. .. -j '. . : : :':; ' ? '- - 'si 4f i . .1 mm ' : ' . ; ... ! .. ' J ; . MA 'isii H is i : i H ' ;H . ,. - - i - ' v y 4 i a . i -l i ' i 4 5-q - 11 I will always gladly give full information regarding foreign patents to anyone asking about them. Full particulars about the laws of any country, about the e-ost of patents or tny onier miormauon. i receive m requests for foreign patents, and I -ny in in a position to procure such patents A small Investment often bring3 large returns. I have associate offices all over the world whieh afford the best facilities for procuring patents in any countries in the world. PATENT RIGHTS OF EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYERS. WHO HAS THE RIGHT? Two questions then arise: Who has the risht to pitent this invention, and who can dse the same? Contrary to a common impression the right to apply for the patent belongs entirely to the one who conceived the idea of the new invention. If the employee hit upon it himself, he is the inventor, and in this country no one else (except an administrator for an insane, tr an executcr for an insane, or an executor for a recently eieceased in ventor) can apply for a patent on the invention. But if the idea was suggested to him by his employer in sufficiently well conceived form that it only required ordinary mechanical skill to build the suggested device, then it is the invention of the employer (or of the foreman, or suoh other party as conceived the noel idea. In th:s latter case the employee is held to be simply working out someone else's idea; and in any case the patent must be taken out in the name ef Lie party who conceived the inventive ilea, WHO OWNS THE PATENT. But if th Invention wa.s conceived by tho employee in the course of his regular wrk, to whom does the pat-

cnt right covering that invention brt- it would be acainst public policy to long? Here two principles must he hold the same as belonging to his erareconciled. One is the fact, already plover and any contract calling for mentioned, that the employee usually . his assigning "all inventions made by i3 not paid for anything beyond the 'him" would be held invalid unles it usual mechanical skill involved in his included suitable compensations for work. Therefore he should not be re- inventions outside of his line of emquired to give the entire rights of his j plo merit.

inenuon as a nonus io nis employer. On the other hand, if the employee were to entirely control any inventions made in connection with his regular u.K. ne iiiisni c.i.j u uair "'J1' sonable terms to his employer and the lauer would re oarrea irm proper fv I , , . . V. "r the law takes a middle course in hoiding mat wnen an invention is inaue by a workman in course of his regular employment, the employer has a "shop right'.' to manufacture and use the invention but no rights beyond the same. If the employer wants to control the entire rights to the invention he must make some deal with the inventor for doing so. Otherwise the latter can license others to manufacture under his patent, or can manufacture under it himself. This "shop right" or implied license to which the employer is entitled without paying is not transferable. The. employer cannot sell it and if he goes out of business (as when an employing company sells out to some other concern) this right ceases and leaves the inventor in exclusive control of the patent, unless the latter agreed to a transfer of the "shop right." If the employee makes an invention outside of his working hours and reduces the same to practice (either by making clear sketches, building a model or applying for a patent) wltht. u ne Dtnius nis moeiei or sample in his employer's shop, using the em ployer's material or tool? in developing or perfecting the invention, or if he works the conception into a tangible form during the hours for which he is paiel then the employer has a "shop rUht" even though the Invention was conceived outside of the regular working hours. Where an employer takes advantage of the workman's ignorance and applies for a patent himself on an invention conceived by his employee, he runs a lis'; of having his patent declared invalid if the matter is ever aired- for even if the employee has contracted to assign his invention to the employer, the patents must be in the name of the actual inventor. XOTICE. However, if the basic idea of the invention was conceived by the employer and suggcsteel to trie workman, th? invention belongs entirely to the former, even If the employee develops and improves it. and the patent should be, tnken out in the name of the employer. The commonly prevailing Idea that the one who suggested the invention and the one who conscrected it are joint, patent can only issue properly when two parties worked iorether and conceived the idea at practically one and the same instant, or where the invention prise features contributed by and which cannot be sepaiated out annulling the invention. coinboth withNo changes or rearrangements which the employee may .suggest -will give him a right to the invention if the latter was ! conceived in its essential elements by ' tbe employer, provided these changes are not so radically novel as to m'Vlye a now and distinct invention, which would belong to the workman subject to the "shop right" of his employer. If the changes thus made by the workman In a device on which he is working at his employer's suggestion ;'ie details of improvement ("ancilk'27" or contributing to the design preconceived by the employer) these i details or auxiliary improvements be long to tbe one who conceived th0 general principle and may be included 'by bim in his patent. It is be cause of this rulilig that some of our j prominent electrical" inventors have I been such prolific patentees. being able to include In their applications the wealth of eletail improvements developed by others working under them on general ideas ruggested by them. SHOP RKHITS. The same prinejple that, an employer is entitled onlv to "fhnn right" arj plies even to inventions made by a J foreman htrerj to perfect and improve ; an employer's products or methods, i unless thre was a distinct agreement to tbe contrary. Where contracts are interded to give iho employer the ex clusive rights to inventl-ons made by I the pmplnypc, tke?r must no; be jword'd too broadly. other.vI.A they may be annuulled as being unreasoniai'lp and against public policy. To be valid they should be lim.'terl both as to time and as to the range of inventions covered. Thus, it is not fair that a man's compensation while with a given employer should entitle the latter forever afterwards to Invention? which the man may make in that line, but it may be equitable to include such inventions when made during tbaf term of employment or within a jfow years after ending the same. So, lalso. an employer should not claim a .mortgage on a man's entire ingenuity unless paying for the same. That is. 4 c o man la PTnnlnvpH In makinc elep. I i. IUU-II - v Mitf't J ... - , - - trical apparatus, and can profit by the suggestions received from his employer and others while at wo-k. his compensation may properly b hdd to include the right to all electrical inventions made by him while working for his employer, provided h had signed a contract to this effect. Put if he were to invent a new belt buckle

COUPON This coupon entitles inventors to a free search of Patents on one invention, also a book entitled "What Inventors Should Know." Name Address Titie of Invention INTERNATIONAL PATENT SOLICITING OFFICE A. J. Kopcsa, Prop. 1338-3 Well Hldg., Mech. Eng. & Pat. Expert. Milwaukee. Wis. 209 J. M. B. nidg.. .South ISend, Ind. 1017 Hartford Kldg., Chicago. 111.

Coupon in News-Times Every Sunday.

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handicaps d ie to the carrying of ideas to other establishments by former employee mign: have heen avoided rv mre shrewdly drawn contracts with employees. On the other hand. thes many rari employee has been bluffed out of h13 ri-ht:. or has I- them-lapse, by misunderstanding the laws regarding the same. Generally speaking, only experienced patent attorneys know how to draw valid contracts or interpret existing contracts covering such matters. Indeed, a surprisingly large proportion of the contracts drawn by those engaged in general law practico are faulty although often accepted as valid by all concerned until som important issue is raised. In all involved questions the liw is the same regardless of whether toe employer is an individual, a firm or corporation, a municipalit or state, or even the government of the lJnr?ta States; with the exception that gov. ernment employees may obtain patents witaout the payment of government fees if they relate to certain classes of inventions and are to bo used free of royalties by the government and its employees. So, also. It does not matter whether the inventor is a man or woman, whether he or sh is of age, nor whether native or foreign born. The rights are the sam in each case, though some of th formalities involved in legal documents will vary slightly. HI (HITS OF EMPIvOYEES. The same, rules to the relations between employers and employees also apply to principal and assistant, even when they are fellow employees, as in (the case of a foreman and those workling under him. Hence, the foreman , who outlines an original idea of a, means for accomplishing a certain result, explaining the same with sufficient detail to enable an employee t put the idea into practice, is entitled to the improvements made by the employee in working out that idea an I may include these under his own patent. Thus, the practice of Iiaving a j foreman take out patents covering not only his own Inventions but also the accessory details as worked out by th men under him, is justified whenever the foreman can show that he set th employees at the task of developing an idea of his ewn. Consequently, such -of the patent rights of employee as relate to inventions made by thfm under the immediate direction and inspiration of a superior may be controlled by a contract between the latter and h! employer. However, neither a foreman rv r anyone else has a rifiht to any invention made by an Inferior, or by a fellow employee, while not working along lines suggested by the former. If the foreman or employer applb for a patent on the invention in such a case, it devolves upon the actual inventor to file nn aplicatlon so that the patent office may bcide In hH favor. This he must do with reasonable diligence, otherwise bis apparent acquiescence in tJie matter will eau him to forfeit his rights. If in such ; epse device are marked "Patent A -plied For," with the knowledge of tlo employee and without any protest on the. part of the latter, the presumpti n is that the invention does not belong to him. My Dear Friend I mentor: You know jut a well as I know, that it is easy to get a patent, but it i hard work to sell a patent. Eithty j percent of the granted patents are lyjing in drawers or safes, covered with oust, tor many years, ann nave never been on the market. Many of the said patents are valuable to the inventor and at the same time to th peopie; but ihe fault lies in the fact that the inventor has not the capital required to put the said invention n the market. In many case the inventor Is afraid to ak the help required to put it on the market, because he thinks hi benefactor will cheat him out of his invention. AIT thea and other causes .are overcome by presenting your patent, either for selling or securing, to Tbi International Patent Soliciting OrTie. MAIN KEY. If you hne an invention, and yoq give it to us to secure Patent t same, the said invention is advertised by US. thereby getting people interested, .and when be Patent is issued th bu er is on hand. We do not want to give more detail in ibis tine After reading thi page carefully and thoroughly ' i will sec that we Unow mr husine and we are able to protect your ri-hts in every way. N"ow it is up to you as to what yo-i are going it) do with your invention. If the inventor takes his invention to people who ar? not familiar with the up-to-date mechanisms and up-to-date Patent Laws, which change very often, the inventor is ui tho wrong traek. If your invention is :n a good Mechanb he will improve Invention which looked. The soul of a al Engineers bnds. those parts in yoi.r vou jv.i v have vergood invention Is a good. plete edear drawing and a very eomanl Hear description. If your representative is nnt familiar with MI the mechanical parts required in yjr invention. yoor invention is very weakly protected. In ne word, hs must possess coofl m """ h n n i a I ability. AJvL

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