Rising Sun Times, Volume 4, Number 190, Rising Sun, Ohio County, 8 July 1837 — Page 1

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HIT ALEX. E. OIiEATIV.

THE MAIL IS COMIXG. The mail is coming! see, 'tis coming, Up the hill the coursers rise; See them prancing on and foaming, Gaily, lleetly, proudly roaming, Pleas'd they're watch'd by eager eyes. Huzza! they come ihe sieeds are beatPawing with their eager feet; f ing, Many a friend his friend is greeting, Some are unexpected meeting Friends they never thought to meet. Here a knot is seen collecting, Here a circle, thoughtful, muse; Some their letters are expecting, Some their watchful eyes directing, Wait to hear the latest news. Here fair Julia opes her letter, With a fluttering, beating heart Now she feels more calm and better, James is coming soon to get her, Never, never more to part. "Jones Johnson need your backing,' So the trembling bankers read, "Symmes is twenty thousand lacking, Tims Hill will soon be cracking, If you keep the cash they need."' The merchant's only hope is wrested, As he reads attentive there, How is lost his cash invested Draft on draft comes back protested Bad luck coming cverv where. Here the partizan is bending O'er ihe news for public weal, His own party's act defending, And the other partv sending Like a patriot, to the De'il. Here thcsfaiesman, now, betakes him, Public sentiment to find; To disgrace one paper takes him, And another fairly makes him Some great one above his kind. Here the lawyer, kind and pliant, Does in every column see Bankruptcy, bestriding giant, Tumbling over many a client, And hope brings another fee. Here the speculator greedy Reads the rise and fall of stocks, Hopes to fleece the poor and needy, And to fill hi" c-offeis speedyith the cash of ouicr folks. Sac the close-girt dandy taking Letters from admiringones; With his jewell'd finger, breaking Oj. j Uo coal, Vic finds with aching', All his billetdoux are duns. Here a black coat stands in sorrow', Reading bitter, mournful news; li Can't exchange, dear sir, to-morrow, " Therefore, you must beg or borrow, Or some musty sermon use." I might write a thousand verses, Of the various laden mail; One gets blessings, one gets curses, This one's letter., that one worse is, Some arc layered., many fail. Still all wait with bosom beating, As it speeds along the road. And bestow a welcome greeting, And all hope a happy isceting, When the mail unpacks its load. JFcmalc Education. ADOREfcS Delivered before the Dearborn county Literary Institute and Teachers' Aesocia- ' tion, at Rising Sun, on the 17th day of June, 1837. By Rev. A. R. Hixkliv The subject of education is one most dcelpy interesting to the philanthropist, to the. natiiot. and to the christian, buch is its influence that wherever it has been imparted to the human mindj with just views of its r.ature, and with reference to the higher existence of the individual, it has been attended with results the most favorable upon ev ery department of civ il and social life. Like a guardian angel a.e has cheered the solitary wanderer in his seclusion, ameliorated the condition of the c.ile5 and with her presence, rendered hapr.v many a social circle which would otherwise have been l!i3 abode of dreariness. By education, I mean, not that hwwledge which serves to exalt a man, only in his own estimation, but such a cultivation of the intellectual pow ers, aud moral sensibilities, as shall enable him correctly to discern the varied relations he sustains to his Creator and fellow man ; and assist him ' in the discharge of the high obligations involved in such relation. Education of this character is pre-eminently adapted to sustain aid perpetuate our country's glory and our rcpublicaruinstitutions. Looking at the subject in this light, a wide and interesting field presents itself to our view. but in order to comply with the request of this Institute, I snail connne my remarks to the single topic of Fkmale Education. The female mind has ever been subjected to the grossest ignorance among all the nations of the earth, where the light Divine truth has not shed its benign and vivifying rays. Trace her history through Pagan and Mohommcdan .countries, and you w ill find that she is held in perpetual WindafTR hv her relatives, as long &S SHC O - J ' 7 1 ' p livps and thij lr under the. sanction Ot their most Eacred looks. Whatever may be her rank, her education is thought not . only to be tain but, dangerous to the peace

Ki society.

These sentiments have vanished, before the light of revelation, like mists before the rising glories of a summers sun. And such ts the change which popular opinion has undergone, in regard to the proper subjects of education the object for which instruction should be imparted and the manner of communicating such instruction, that every friend of humanity and social order, can look with peculiar -pleasure upon the creatures of the present age. "Philadelphia" - vs the departed Rush, "first saw a inuiiii.; of gentlemen associated for the purpose of directing the education of young ladies-" This was about fiftv years ago: and such was the novellv tit' the measure at that period, that this school was opened by way of experiment, to test the utility of educating females, in the higher branches, in schools devoted exclusively to thei; instruction. Since that time female education has assumed a more important aspect. Seminaries of a high grade, have been originated, in which many have received those mental qualifications, that have enabled them to exert a salutary influence, as they mingled with the world. But notwithstanding much has done in this country, it is my deliberate conviction that it has not yet received that attention which its merit demands. The condition of our country, especially, this extensive and interesting "valley of the west,' calls loudly upon us, as the guardians and defenders of her welfare, to put forth special efforts to disseminate correct intelligence among the people. The increase of our population is unparal'.elled in the history of nations. The extreme fertility of our soil, the rapid development of intellect, and the facilities which are afforded us for improvement, seem to portend that this valley is destined to exert a powerful influence on the future prospects of our ii.vt.ion. And docs not the

safety of our republican institutions ren der it necessary that a proper direction be given to mat vast tide ot intellect that l rising in our midst? Undoubtedly it does; but as to the course best calculated ;to effect this object there may be a variety- of opinions. If I have taken my observation correctly, the subject under consideration, takes hold of the foundation, By exciting a deeper active interest in behalf of female education, we shall have a controlling in fluence over the evil we apprehend. ui r.'Itcver light we view woman, whether as a social, iuCr?Jj or au intellectual being, she undoubtedly has high claims upon the community for a thorough practical education. Destined by God to become a companion and helper of man, it is fit that she should be qualified to sustain the responsibilities; and discharge the duties of such a station. Such is her influense in forming and giving tone to society, that an impress of her character is imparled to the circle in which she moves. Arc you enquiring the state of society in a community, the influence of the female

part of it will serve as an index to the true . even amidst the multiplied cares of a politcondition of that society. Arc you anx- j ical life, early impressions often remain ious to know the character of those who i indelibly stamped upon the mind, and have are to occupy this stage of action in a fu-! a controlling influence upon the life. The ture generation ? Tell me what is to be ! talented and eccentric statesman of Roan-

the standard of female education, and I will, without the least prenfension to prc'me tic vision, predict to you ttie -WMUactcr ' of that generation. Under her care, j the rising generation is trained for the first six or seven years of life. Vv ith anxious solicitude, she watches the pro gress of the infant mind, aud rejoices at every development of the intellectual powers.. No one feels a deeper interest in their welfare, and none can have a greater influence in forming the early iiabits, and giving stability to the future character, than the mother. S7te is emphatically a teacher, and hence the necessity of heracquiring that mental endowment Which will enable her to understand the operation of the mind, and give such a direction to it, as snail oe productive ol the greatest benefit in its future development. The appropriate rank of the female is that of an equal w ith the ether sex; this she justly claims, and this all christianized nations have been free to admit. But what equality is there, I ask, between light and darkness; between intelligence and ignorance? That she may sustain the rank of an equal, it is not necessary that she be educated, in all respects, as the man. The sphere in which she moves, does not require it; and the shortness of the time, allotted to education seems actually to forbid it; but she should possess everv rmalification requisite to discharge the duties devolving upon her, with an ability, equal to that with which he dis charges his. I would urge the obligation to give a thorough education to the female, from the iiatuieff the human mind. The all-wise Creator of the mi: "?c has seen lit to piaccman at ir.c ncau oi m iv-.-.. works, by bestowing upon him an intelligent soul", cnsiamping that soul with immortality, and giving it an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. He has opened be fore, tbe mind innumerable sources lrom of which this desire can be gratified ; and by the pleasure experienced in the pursuit, has invited it on, from large, to more copious draughts of the Pierian fountain. Every advance made by the mind in knowledge, enlarges its capacity; and every new tnuhot which it becomes mas ter, strengthens its faculties, and enables man to discharge the duties of any station in which the providence of God may have j placed him, w ith greater ability than he

BISIXft SLA, IiYDIAIVA, SATURDAY, .11 1. V 1837.

could do, without such discipline. These facts most obviously indicate, that in cultivating the mind, we are laboring in perfect accordance with the design of its Author, and that in so doing we are but deriving important aid in advancing the great end of our existence. A gam: much of the real enjoyment of iiiuiwuj uuiMjiaies ui me nmid; by me nmid : by eniploy i rig those facultics which Cod lias given, in a manner -which He has prescribed. A man whose intellect has been trained, systematically to investigate subjects as they are presented to his mind who can discriminate between truth and error; and whose mind is led in nature to contemplate "Nature's God,?1 receives pleasure of a purer and more exalted character, than his uneducated neighbor. Acd why should it be less so with woman than with man? Does she belong to another class of beings? oris her mind differently constructed, and of such a nature as forever to preclude the happiness derived from this source. Confine her to the mere rudiments of an education and you deprive her of a great portion of that enjoyment which she would derive from a due exercise of all those faculties, with which her Creator has endowed her. I have thus far dwelt more particularly j on the extent of education, that should be imparled to iemaies : permit me, now, to call your attention to the nature of that education. It should be decidedly moral. A mistake here would do incalculable harm. It would defeat the very object for which the philanthropist labors. Far greater injury maybe apprehended from a disciplined intellect, uncontrolled by moral influence, than from any other-character, whatever. "Knowledge is power," wherever possessed, or in whatever cause exerted, it is power. Great care should be exercised I in selecting teachers: especially, those who are to have the care of younr ladies, that they be individuals who will exert a moral influence on the minds of their pupils. Religious instruction should ibrm a prominent part of education, -it j should enter in as a controlling element, giving a proper direction to that irresistible influence, which the cultivation of the intellect will enable mcn'to exert. It is much to be rcgretted that the moral character of teachers is so seldom enquired into, and that cur statutes do not require a fair moral de-j portmcnt, as an essential qualification in Au,"?; "ho arc -io form the youbaful r.'.ir.'d." Habits and associations; filmed in youth, will be carried through life, and borne by the subject of them down to the grave. How important therefore, that those who have the care ot youth, should be morally qualified, to impart those principles to the child which should govern the conduct in after life. Many instances might be here adduced to show the beneficial effect of moral precepts on the mind, but, one only, will be mentioned, and that to show that oke, acknowledged in his last hours that he had been restrained fremi Infidelity by a remembrance of the pious instruction of his mother. Were mothers sufficiently impressed with the importance of t'iicir station and qualified to impart right instruction, mctliinks their hearts would thrill high in view of the influence which they exert on the world, by the instruction im parted at the fireside. Those Who are to fill cverv office, civil or religious within the crift of a free neonle. must receive their first impressions under their care. & i i . , In this family there is, perhaps, a statesman, on w hose political integrity depends the peace of nations. In yonder circle there may be one who is to minister at the sanctuary.; and here, another whose opening genious discovers :in intellect that shall enrich the literature of our country. Let her be moi ally educated, then, that she may give a moral bias to the minds under her care, for. "Just as the twig is bent bent, the 3 : tree's inclined," Fcmalo education should also be prac tical. The practical duties of social and domestic life should ever be kept in view. It has unjustly been said that an educated lady is unfit to become the mistress of a family. This is not the effect, but a defect of education. Let it be deeply impressed on her mind that she should, aim at usefulness, mid '.hat her education is not complete until she is able to fill any station., -which her duty, as a female, may call her to occupy. Without, enlarging hero, I would notice that it should consist in solid, rather than in ornamental endowments. One promin ent object in educating, is mental disci plinc, to enable the pupil to think, to inves tigate, and to act, with that independence of soul which should characterize every in telligcnt being. In as much, as this ob iect cannot be accomplished, by the study of the ornamental blanches alone, it will appear evident that studies, more substan tial in their nature, and that will tax all the powers of the intellect, in acquiring, should be pursued. Exercise and irigiel discipline arc necessary in order, properly, to devclopc cither the moral, physical, or intellectual powers. I w ould not under-valuc the ornameilta branches: thev aro useful, and thoso bet ter suited to the sphere in which she is to act. Like a temple, wnose aronneciurtti symmetry causes the bcholda to look ur-on

it w ith admiration ; the foundation should be perma nent, the superstructure, justly proportioned and the ornaments., suited to the nature of .'he materials, and the object for which the bu ilding is erected. Before closing these remarks, permit me to express a hope, that efficient measures will be taken, by t he members of this Institute, to raise the standard of female education in this region. Has not the time arrived, when, an institution, devoted exclusively, to the instruction of females should be established io this vicinity? A prominent, well endowed institution of such a character, as would receive the approbatien and patronage of the public, would be an invaluable treasure to the community. This suggestion is not made, merely as a compliment, but from a conviction of its importance. There are a number of institutions, it is true, where females may receive instruction ; but, from perso&ai observation, I am of the opinion, that female seminaries, to be productive of the greatest good to the pupils, should be entirely distinct from any other department; and under ihe direction of teachers whose whole attention is devoted to female education. Is such a seminary called for? Females are annually sent from this vicinity to a neighboring State to be educated. Why? In all probability, for want of a suitable Institution at home. In what other way can the calls ot the community for qualified female teachers be answered? Must wc' depend wholly on other States to supply us? There is female talent in the community, amply sufficient, I think, to answer its demands; and were it properly cultivated, and brought to bear upon the rising population of this State, the amount of good, resulting therefrom, would be incalculable. As I designed to give these' points only a passing notice, in order to elicit thought or remarks from others, 1 shall in conclusion merely advert to the condition of this county, as possessing peculiar advantages for the establishment of such an institution, both in point of health and moral influence. Shall an effort be made!?

The following amusing anecdote is extracted from a forcible article of tie N. Y. Evening Post, designed to arrest the late prevalent rage for speculation: A traveller, once, in the West, on setting out early one morning from the place where he had passed the night, consulted his map 6f the country, and finding that a very considerable town, called Venice or Verona, or by the name of some other European city beginning with a V, occupied a point on his road but some twelve or fifteeij iniles off, concluded to journey as far as that place before breakfast. Another equally. extensive town, bearing as sounding a jiame, was laid down at a convenient distance for his afternoon str.gc; nnd there he proposed halting for the night, lie con tinued to travel at a good roune! pace until the sun had attained a great height in the heavens, and he computed that he had accomplished more than tw ice or thrice the distance which he proposed to himself in the outset. His stomach had long since waraed him that it was time to halt, aud his horse gave .indications which plainly allowed that be was of the same opinion. Still he saw no tewn before him, even ot the humblest kind, much less such a tnngnificcnl one as his map had prepared him to look f jr. At length, meeting a solitary woodchoppcr emerging from the forest he accosted him, and inquired how far it was to Vienna. "Vienna!" exclaimed the man; "why, you passed it five and twenty miles back. Did vou notice a stick of hewn timber and a blazed tree beside the road? That was Vienna." The dismayed travel er then inquired how far it was to the oth er place, at which he designed passing the nirht "'YYhv. vou arc right on that place now," returned the man; "it begin's just the other side of yon ravine, and runs down to a clump of girdled trees which you' will see about a mile further on the road." "And ire there no houses built?" faltered out the traveler. "Oh, no houses whatsomever," returned the woodman; "they lewcd and hauled the logs for a blacksmit h hon. but, before thru raised it, the townlots were all disposed of in the Eastern States: and every thing has been left just as y ou now see it ever since. Conflict with a Catamoout. The Lakeville. (O.) Journal gives the following case of maternal courage as are-i centoccurrcnce. A number of Catamounts lad come over the Michigan boundary and caused great terror among the lar-; mora. One of them entered the window of jVIr. Israel Hawkins, which had been left open, while his wife was engaged in an adjoining room, and had crept into the cradle, where a babe, G months old, was sleeping, before he was discovered. .1 he mother, on perceiving him, seized a broad axe, which lav unon the hearth, aud com menced an attack. The first blow stun ned without injuring the beast. He re covered, snrnnor upon the woman, and . , - , 0 i s : - . throwing her down, tore her left arm severely. She contrived to .raise .herself upon her knees with the animal clinging to her, and struck a second blow. The edge of the axe penetrated the skull, and laid the monster dead upon the floor. Her husband came ;homo shortly after and found her lying prostrate and exhausted with the Catamount stretched at .her feet, and her two oldest children .weeping over her. The woman was considerably in-

jured, but the account states that she is recovering rapidly. Her arm and side were badly torn, but she received no dangerous wound.

Very Useful Discovery. The Housekeeper's Guide mentions an important discovery recently made in Copcly, Medina county, Ohio. Mr Vail, his son, and another person were digging a well, and his son having'gone down first, was prostrated on breathing the noxious vapor or "damps" below. His father descended to his relief, and fell also. The third started for a physician. In the mean time several ladies assembled ia the place. and one threw down a pail of water, most of which fell on the face of Mr. V., who cought breath, seized the senseless body of his son, got into the tub, and was drawn up by the ladies. Wafer was immediately ap plied to the Voung man, which in a short time produced symptoms of returning life. Mr. Vail in a few hours attained his usual health and strength, and the young man, by medical aiil, had so far recovered as to be able to walk out the following day. The experiment of letting down a canellc was tried, which went out at the depth of G feet from the top of the w ell. A live chicken was also let down, and at the depth of 0 feet animation became quickly suspended, but byr pouring down water upon it, fife was immediately restored. From tUcse experiments it appears that on inhaling this gas, which is the same as produced by a kettle of burning coals, life is suspended only, and that the application of water will restore it either byr conveying atmospheric air contained in the water, to the sufferer, or from some other cause. AN AFFECTIXG APPEAL.. The following affecting appeal, is ex tracted from a letter addressed to a dis tinguished advocate of Atheism, (Mr. Knecland.) whose locks arc whiteneel with age : "I cannot believe that a mind like yours can walk abroad in his beautiful World, beneath its glorious canopy of hg.it and not feci, and sometimes tremble at those evidences of an Almighty being and agency, that flame from the sun, sparkle in the stars, echo in the thunder, breath in the winds, murmer in the waters, exhale from the flow-ers, and warble from the groves. Aud I am sure that sometimes in the hours of depression and sorrow your desolate spirit 'sighs for brighter hopes and surer foundations than any on which you can now repose. You are beginning to take the dow nward patu ot lite; the neyday of youth and enterprise is past; you have tasted all that this world has to give death has again and again invaded your domestic circle, and every year, as age approaches, one star alter another will drop froin your sky. To the Christian, surrounded by sharers of his hope, these loved and parting lights of life glided aw ay to wait his arrival in a purer sphere; to you they -are sinking to biackuess and darkness forever. And as each year, your passage to the tomb be comes more desolate and dim, no glimmer of hope arises io cheer, but all around is darkness, silence and interminable gloom. May you Die among your Kindred. What sensitive mind has never cherished the feelings expressed in this sentiment ! .'Let me die at home,' is the wish of all hearts, the language of every tongue. Wandering over the desert of lif, buffeted and afflicted we never lose sight of home. Our tracks may be varied, but whenever wc move the attractive influence of our birth place is felt. Through all the vicissitudes of our temporal career, whether basking in the sunlight of prosperity or groaning beneath the pressure of poverty, home retains its supreme sway over our affections. Death may invade its Edcnlikc bowers, misfortune may pay its un friendly visits, but still our hearts cling to it a the ivy to the dead oak. If home appear more interesting at one time than another it is when we are overtaken by sickness among strangers. Wc have been attacked by disease in unknown lands, and we have experienced the painfulness, the uneasiness that arises in the bosom of him who has had to suffer away from home. How powerfully then has absence taught us the value o.i a mo a mother's consola tion! ther' s nursing, How deeply have wc felt the want of a father's support or of a sister's love. An d when the fever raged higher, when the grave seemed opening to embrace us ; how have our spirits sunk within us at the reflection, that strangers uninterested, unrelated .strangers would lay our head upon its last pillow ! To die at home! How agreeable it is to the tender feelings of the soul! What are all our journey ings ; what aro all our wanderings, if we can but close our beings among our friends! Should .duty, busi ness or fate keep us from the society of our relatives through life, we will not care; but when dissolution approaches, let us be at home. Let our last breath be drawn in the place where our young hearts beat with expectations, let our last look bo upon those whose countenancesjvve first saw; let our pilgrimage end where it commenced. Natural Curiosity. Last week we were shown an animal, the like ot which rn Kawn iiBvcr Ken or heard of. Some boys playing in ft canoe, opposite Caron-J

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00. , juuuiu iii animal swirninhyr towards the shore; mistaking it fur a watr snake, they attempted to kill it. In tuf however, they failed; it dived under the water, and again appeared near the shora where the boys caught it. They took it home, and kept it in a basin of water for1 a week, when it died. It has been immersed in runi for preservation. ' This strange creature is about seven inches long, of a dark slate color, and about an inch and a half in circumference. The' head and body are those of an eel, the tail terminating in a fin. Immediately behind; the eyes, there are lateral formations supposed to be intended for tins; they extended out about an inch, and are divided into. distinct branches, resembling, in miniature J those of a limb stripped f its foliage. About an inch behind those fins, are situated two arms, in form resembling those of an infant, and terminating in hands, the five fingers and i.ails of w hich are distinctly articulated. It appeared to use these hands freely, placed them on iis head and body, andcatching hold of different articles thrown into the water. Can our naturalists tell what aiiima'l this is? St. Louis (3o.) Bulletin, May 5. The Bear axd his Cms. A Frankfort paper, in detailing the habits and manners of the Emperor Nicholas, says, that 'he plays with his children' in the most familiar way- 'carrying one on his back,' &c. more, wc presume, like an ordinary papa than the autocrat of all the Russias. Interesting savage! Delightful despot Even the most ferocious animals have their gentle moments, why not the Emperor? He is admitted on all hands to be an expedient husband and a most exemplary father ; iu fact the best of men, in his domestic character, that ever desolated a city 'or cut a throat.' Strange that so good a husband and so fond a father, never" thought how cruel a thing it must be to banish whole families, to separate husbands from their wives, and send the offspring to the wilds cf Siberia. Yet not strange at all; the ukak cherishes his own cubs, and Russian Bears are not, we dare say, different from the savage, brutes of other countries. Sunday Times. JtEX'OLI.ECXIO.y, Recollection brings pleasicgacd melancholy reminiscences of the fast. B- ttkt ordeal wc associate our pleasures aud our pains our virtues and vices -war ;prido and our humiliation, arid our triumph and our shame blending in one confused association before the divinity within. Recollection -heats the imagination, quickens the puless, harrows up the soul which recoils from the past, 'and shrinks from the gloomy anticipations of the future. Recollection, tJ,ou pleasing, happy solace of the mind, tiiou inestimable gift of. man '. by thy retrospective flight we gambol o'er the flowery mead, communicato with the "frieudo vre admire, hear the soft silvery tones of unadulterated loce, and fold tho object wo adore to our inmosL bosom. ' ' - '- Recollection, thou art the flower front which the bee and th-3' spider extracts sweets and poisons thou art the mirror' irt which w'e may bchlcd beauty an'djdcformity thou art the picture w e may gaze upon with ineffable delight, or turn from, over whelmed with angubh and remorse. Adam Huntsman (a Representative ir the last Cungross from Tennessee) thus deist s his address to his constituents, in which after giving an account of his stewardship, he declines a canvass for re-election: "As I have declined being a candidate for Congress at the ensuing election, I consider the preceding explanation necessary, in addition to what the Journ&h will show, upon which I am willing to stand or'falL I have many reasons for the step I have taken. Since I arrived at the age of twenty-one years, more than one-half of niy time has been spent in public life. The sympathy excited tor the melancholy fate of the late Col. Crocket is suoi, that manywish to pay a tribute of respect -to hirn by electing his son. I will not stand in tho way of" this generous sympathy; besides, in the last two years I was only four and one half monihs" at homc; iHy own aflalra need my attention much. Furthermore, I find young Crocket possesses (in the main) S0U ud rcpubhciui principles. Lucrn:u Matches. It is said the spoutancous combustion of these articles caused the late fire at New York and that they were part of a large parcel brought from France in the packet ship Erie, the ignition of which had endangered that ship at sea. There can be but" little doubt of the fact. Wc remember the circumstance, last summer, of purchasing one of these match-boxes, on accidentally dropping which the whole mass took fire, with an cvnUsmn as ouick as gunpowder. They are a very dangerous commodity, even in the safest aud most quiet positions. j exposed to friction, or sudden xm' as in transportation from one place " to another, thev arc 17 and great care should be t y are properly depoj J en si v be reached ami rt" c R11ch articles, moreover, of insurance on suo ought to bo higher than they aro on less subtle mechanic. Tho same prccaution should be used respecting them,.vhat r cmploVed with reference to powder ltael(,L-rMlalpkia Genetic,

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