Richmond Palladium (Weekly), Volume 35, Number 22, 27 July 1865 — Page 2

gallatUnm. Thursday, July 27, 1865.

! Tb food hip Union's v5 aire o'er, At anchor safe she swings. While louj arid Hear, With ebeeron cheer, lime joyous weterane rinfrs. Hurrah I hurrah! it strikes tlx at ran.!, It sounds alon? the shore. One heart, one hand, one flap, one land, One country eversuore. "vVkrn the ipte-ation of etrrrUius merry romp he-fore me, it will beconider-d ralaily, Jadiriou! v rrmrnsrrisK that I am the Kxeratire of the nation. I know men love to kave their unities apokea iu connertio with art of mercy, and how eny it it to yield to thin impolite, bat we niut not forKet that what may be merry to individual is rrnelty to tbe Mtate, la the eierriae of mercy there ahoald be ao doubt left that this high perogative is not nsed to relieve the few at th eipeaae of the many." Andrew Johnson. Bowie, Milligan and the Julians. Ia the coco uitrta lion of the nt-ntence of Itowles and Milligan to imprisonment for life in the Ohio Penitentiary, at Colurnlnie, the Juliana imagine they hare got something which ibey can work up to the injury of Gov. Morton. They nre accordingly ait work like beavers, both in their paper and out of it, ami in their paper of the 13th, went so far as to ay, that Bowles and Milligan hail been 'virtually released," putting these words in italics, forgetting (as all liars are apt to forget) that in another paragraph they hail given an account of the occupations of these men in the penitentiary. Their destre to injure the Governor, their rruH'orous personal hatred, their intense anxiety to lower him before the country, their willingness to falsify, are glaringly nppnrei.t in every sentence of their long and weary articles. In this they are but practicing in their vocation, for tlere has iot been an hour, for the last twenty yearn, in which they have not been "vigoronsly emploj-od in assaulting and slandering somebody. They know full well that these men were not released but their punishment is now imprisonment for life in the penitentiary, the enine punishment to which the Chicago conspirators were sentenced by the Military Commission, and' to which a part of the assassins of Mr. Lincoln, were also adjudged. But if favoring commutation be a crime, tins following extract from the Washington Correspondence of the Indianapolis Jonmcdy will show that many are guilty of it. "While speaking of conspirators, I am reminded of a few facts which have reached me from a reliable and trust. worthy source in relation to the Milligan and Howies case, and the commutation of their death sentences to imprisonment for life. I understand it is charged in pome quarters that Governor Morton was at the bottom And the sole cause of the clemency in the case. The truth of the matter, as the official papers on file in the Executive ottice hero will show, is simply this. Whatever the Governor my have done In the matter, it is cer tain that an almost overwhelming amount j of influence of a very high character ! was brought to bear n the President, j Judge Davis, of the Supreme Court of; the United States, whose circuit includes j Indiana, Judge Mclkon&ld, of thel'nited 1 States District Court, at least three of the Judges of the Supreme Court of In j diana, and n very large number of prominent and leading lawyers of Indiam and Ohio, recommended that the sen- ! tence be commuted. I do not think that ; any official should bo held up to censure . for an honest ami conscientious exercise of what he conceives to be his duty, es- ; pecially when tempered with mercy, but I if the Governor is to be barked at and abused by envious politicians and ven- I omous presses for saving the necks of( Milligan and Howies, it is but just that the public should know all the facts. I I apprehend, however, that the attempt to j get up any serious "indammatiou" against ; the Governor, or any one else, or this i ecore will at least prove a failure." ! Had Mr. Lincoln lived, these men: would have been turned out into society ! before this time, as he had given their t counsel assurance he would pardon them j on the return of peace ; and accordingly j up to the time of his death had declined j to take any action iu regard to their J eases, and the sentence was void without his approval. President Johnson has not pardoned ' or released them, notwithstanding the ' Family Organ says he has. The Julians j are more clamorous now for Wood than j they were at the beginning of the war. j Then, like Greely, they were in favor of ; letting the Hcbel States go and conceding I trtpir iniiinm,lnM Clan W raiMini,1li- ! declared, that he was in favor of letting them go, and that it would " be a good riddance." - -s Up to the time when the President first called for volunteers, and the policy of the Government was sustained by an overwhelming endorsement of the people, which followed immediately upon the firing upon Fort Sumpter; this man wa just as much a copperhead as Bowles and was in favor of the same thing, that is letting them go, and conCeding their independence. He was a

very late convert to tht policy of putting down the rebellion, and has at all times since proven to be a very poor one, as his chief occupation throughout Mr. Lincoln's administration was in abusing it, and he is now privately slandering and denouncing Mr. Johnson.

.TIIK JUJMA DVJTASTY. Tlx di&xent papers in th interest of U. Julian ia this District, are all playing on "the harp of a thousand strings, and al! attuned alike, and making t'-ieir columns Tocal with the song: that their auurtei- ia one of the wont abused men that ever lived, moved or had a being ! Their melancholy and monotonous music, not only exciies our sympathies but cootraiu ua to enquire jato the canse that produced it. It seems that Mr. Julian, determined to hare "indemnity for the past, and security for the future," baring failed in his former attacks on Gen. Mckedith, determined to execute a "flank movement-" on him, through the Associated Press, by inventing a bald falsehood, that he had been retired from the post at i'adacah, in consequence of being wi ymporfy iruh rirt I This was "indemnity for the past" lieu. M. having had tb temerity of thinking to supercede him in Congress! After Mr. Julian's retarn hoaae from Washington, he called a meeting of iu Weral officers of the 6tH District, to assemble themselves together on the Sabbath at Centreville, for the purpose of providing places for his relatives, and to sea that his satellites who held the places w hereunto they were appointed through hi influence, were fctill faithful to him, and were ready and willing to continue to work forhimiujd his, for another campaign. Accordingly they came together at ths time appointed, and Mr. Julian, stated the object of the meeting stipulating, awoiig other thing, that his brother be provided for, by being consigned to the place occupied by Mr. Tullidge, and that Homer Varyao must be deposed, so si to not offend Mr. Tullidge. The Collector, Mr. Harlan, having received sundry favors from young Yarvan, and deeming him to be eminently fitted for theft. at he had filled with so much credit to himself and to the service, objected to this arrangement, snd urged that he should be retained as Deputy Assessor. Thereupon, Mr. Julian's ire was kindled, and he plainly intimated to Mr. if. that if he did not accede to his demands that he would have awJwr Collector appointed in his place, who would be more pliable. And Mr. Harlan caved. So the meeting became harmonUm.i, and Mr. Julian's plans were all adopted km. ton., and, after an exhortation to faithfulness by their aUr, and a reiteration of promises to prove faithful to him, his wrroab dispersed to their several homes. This was "security for the future." The plans thus ripened at this Sabbath meeting, were duly inaugurated, aud the changes marked out were effected. As a ir utter of news, those papers ia ths interest of Mr. Julian, spoke of the changes aud his connection with them. They also, commented ob ilhe lying course he had pursued towards Gen. Meredith, aud the underhanded, sneaking attack Mr- Julian had made on John Vary an, to effect his removal. For thus noting Mr. Julian's handi-work, his organs are teeming with invectives against us and others, for exposing his plans, denouncing bis selfish and unprincipled course, and for directing attention to the fortification of lies behind which he had entrenched himself, and from which he continue to load his In'r-busses -the wvofcy reports from which, resemble more the noise of pop guns, an 1 are quite as effective, as anything we can think of by way of a gu-commrison ! According to thtir logic, Mr. Julian, as the Member of Congress from this district, is lord paramount to whom every knee should bow, in order that "thrift may follow fawning." That the destiny of every othce of the General Government, within the limits of the district, belongs to him, and is at his disposal. That, whether wrong or right, they stand ready to defend him, aud to iuiplicitely obey his orders. With such blind devotion and subserviency, it ceasee to be cause of wonder, that every thing he does to gratify uis personal malice, jealousy ami viudictiveness, -towards men whom he thinks stand in his way, meets the unqualified approval of such meruccnary creatures and .pliable tools. This is a mere outline sketch of the Julian Dynasty, now governing this district, and those who geek to perpetuate the power of the one who impudently assumes the office of "dictator." Mecause we have noticed and entered our protest against his arts, we have been assailed w ith the cry that we were opening, at this early day, the Congressional campaign, and jierm-enting the lord paramount ! It is not too soon however for him to lay his plans to retain his seat in Congress, and his grasp on the official patronage of the district to aid him. By so oo'ing, he does not open the Congressional Campaign Ob no I Thnt is only being done by those who have the boldness to say aught against his eowse, expose his ) lans, and denounce his lies and villainy. Such nre Julian tactics such is Julian logic such is Julian consistor.eyj Gen. John C. Fremont iu a letter to the celebrants at Washington on the Fourth, said: "For myself, I am certain that equal rights anil impartial liberty will be accorded to all who own this for their country and home. I am sure that no rule of doctrine less fundamental will be tolerated by that grand conservative sentiment always predominent at last." Echoes! One thing is particularly noticeable in the newspaper-press of this district, under the control of Mr. Julian, anything in laudation of him or against those who have the inatdiness to denounce his malignant, personal hos tility towards those of his own party, who differ with hitu and .cannot acknowledge him the greatest purest and btst man in tbe district, that appears in one of his organs, is forthwith copied in all like the remarkable echoes at a certain place on one of the New York Canals, the echoes reverberate all around the district. XiT We are requested to say that the reason for the name of the Postmaster not appearing in tke list of Internal Revenue Tax Payers, is, that he pays directly to the government, in accordance with instructions. Other Government officials do the same. Mason Baorasits. New York, announce as ia pre?, to be ready September 1st, a new collection of Church Music for Choirs. Sin-ring Schools, Conventions. 4c, to be entitled 'Tun Psais-E or Zion." It is by two new authors Solos Wildes, and Facnsaic S. L AviNFvar ; and the publishers, who have had great experience ia such matters, and whose judgement is rarely at fao'.t, express gteat eotnaeuce that it will prove extraordinarily attr-aotire. An important feature will be its presentation of a number of compositions from distinguished foreign authors, as Xeukoonm, Xovcllo, and others, as well as from American favorites, among whom Chas. Zsl ssa is fully re presented, all ol which are now first printed from the original manuscripts. Retail price $1.j0. The publisher will send an advance copv of this book to any teacher or choir leader, post-paid, for one half of the retail price. X-W It is feared that unless the weather changes soon and becomes dry, a sufficient length of time to enable our farmers to take care of their wheat, the greater part of it will spoil. As Geo. W. Julian appears to be the supreme head in this district, it is supposed Le wiil have the Clerk of the weather rtnweed immediately, if not sooner, unless he 'dries up."

Speaker Colfax and Brigham Young. Colfax and party arrived at Salt Lake City about the 1 Stli -of J uue. 31 r. Richardson, one of the party, describes their interview and conversation with President Young. BrigLara Youug has never called upon stranger, whether public officers or private citizens, , until thej- first pay their respects to him. But Mr. Colfax declining to give the initial visit, on Wednesday luoruing Brigham Young, Heber Kimball, and eight or ten other conspicuous Latter Day Saints, made a call of two hours upon the Speaker and his party nt the Salt Lake Hotel. The conversation was long aud rambling. Yesterday we returned the call. He resides in the "President's Block," an inclosure of nearly ten acres, containing the Tithing Ottice, Desert Sews ollice, school house for his own children. Lion House, with a lion couchant, cut in sandstone, over the front door. Bee hive House, which bears a bee-hive upon its dome, other buildings for his domestic and business uses, and ample flower and fruit gardens. The whole is surrounded by a wall eleven feet high, of boulders laid in mortar.

The porter in his lodge or sentry-lox (where I think I saw a revolver hanging j heside him) eyed us closely, but pennitj ted us to pass, as we were accompanied j by a leading 3Iormon. ' President" Young, with several dignitaries of the j church received us in his large airy ofj lice, with high walls, maps, photographs I of prominent Latter Day Saints, a litho graphic copy of Biersteadt's Sunlight and Shadow, scales for weighing gold dust, account books, desks and aimchairs. At first the conversation was heavy and rather formal, though Brigham gave us a good deal of information about farming, Jrc. Nothing can be raised without irrigation, but by the application of water the soil is very productive. Corn is a more uncertain crop than the small grains; but GO bushels to the acre is a fair yield, and 10 bushels have been produced. He once raised ti.'H bushels of wheat to the acre, and 90 bushels of oats are not uncommon. .Many fanners leave their cattle outiu Winter, but they often die from cold Coal ami iron abound, but the irou has not yet been successfully smelted. At last, the discouise turned upon poligamy, tind a lively, frank discussion ensued, in which all present, on bot'i sides, took a part. Bi igham insisted that experience and history, b jth sacred and profane, justify it, and "posed" the scriptural members of our party by asking them to cite from the Bible a single diret t prohibition. But when he admitted that even Utah, as elsewhere, the births of males and females are about equal, he seemed a little staggered by Mi Colfax's asking how he accounted for the fact if the Almighty designed more than one wife for each man. Our Party Is Polygnmy a vital and inseparable part of your system? Brigham It is not in our Book of i Covenants and Discipline. We did not V , . n t ... 1 atiopi u oi ourselvess, luit in consonance with a revelation from God I was ordered to enter into Plurality. (The Mormons invariably this word instead of Po h'gamy. Cokuksioniknt.) So were several of the other brethren. But for the Church at large it sometimes occur which it is difficult to prevent. But we can point to the highest morality. We have not a house of prostitution. I don't believe you can find four illegitimate children in the Territory. You all think Plurality cannot last. S'ow tell us frankly how you expect it to be done away. Colfax Well, we expect you to have a new revelation, prohibiting it. LatighBrigham c should not be sorry for that. If God ever so directs wc shall be glad to dispense with it. Colfax Or there may be another solution. You may do away with it by your voluntary action, legally, peacefully just as Missouri and Maryland abolished slavery. Brigham But if we did so it wonld be only the beginning. You could then demand that wc give up the Book of Mormon, and next our Church organization. Our Party No, no! You would be tolerated in your faith just as Methodists, Presbyterians and all other sects are. We have no right to interfere with your religion only your practice when j it violates the civil law. A Mormon Elder That infamous law j against Polygamy"' strikes at our re- I ligions liberty 'and is unconstitutional. ' Colfax It certainl v violates no section of the Constitution, and accords with : j the practice of all civilized nations, i Elder What right had Congress to I enact it ? Our Party The same it would have , .to interfere with a sect which, like the j South Sea Islanders, should consider ! ; human sacrifices a religious duty, or like , j our New England ancestors should interpretthe Scriptural injunction. "Thou slialt not suffer a witch to live," as requiring them to drown old women on the ; charge of witchcraft. ! Brigham The cases are not parallel, i J As I read His Word. God nowhere re- I ; quired the taking of humau life, except ' in the single case of his Son. who was ; given a sacrifice and atonement for all ! our sins. Besides, our system is entirely , voluntary. Our Party True ; but the comparison : holds good insomuch as your system conflicts with civilization and public ; mortality. If you had a revelation, like i Abraham, to sacrifice and slay your sou, ; would you do it ? i Elder Yes, if convinced that the , revelation was from God. Our Party Well, just there the civil j law would st?p iu to restrain you. Now, I will you answer a question as frankly as j we have done ? Do you expect Polygamy j to spread throughout the nation and the j world? j Brigham That is known only to the i God ot Heaven. If, as wa believe, oar j faith is the true one. it wi'l continue to j grow and flourish, and nothiDg can pre- ; vail against it. It is all in the hands of! God. ... . . j Soon after the interview ended. Giv- ; f ing only fragmentary portions of it, I ' f have endeavored to report the ' spirit, j i and, as far space would allow, the words f of its chief discussions. Its like never ; occurred before in the office of Brigham j J Young. I trust he wilt yet receive the I I new revelation ! " :

The "8th Wisconsin War Eag!e'--Good

for the Boys and Girls. '-,

The children s "Eagle Army, through ' oration of General Garfield, delivered at its successful leader. Alli ed L. Sewell, - .,, T . of this citv. has paid into the North- ! Kama on the 4th of July. The C.enwestern Sanitary Pair, from the saie of j cra' advocated universal suffrage, and.' album pictures of the old bird, the mu- I mode th following among other points, nificent sum of sixteen thousand three j vjz:

hundred and teu dollars and fifty cents ( 10,310 ?i ) . . Mr. Sewcll, has commenced the publication in Chicago of a first class children's paper, "The Little Cdrporvl.'' which bids fair to be all he claims it uaU be, the best children's paper in America. The Children's Portrait of Mr. Lincoln,' which is given as a premium to every subscriber, is one of the ueatest steel portraits we Lave seen of our martyred President. The publisher seuds a specimen copy of the Cvrsorof to auy address for teu cents. We whish the paper the success it appears so richly to deserve. Ckica'jo Tribune. Well said, Mr. Tribune. "One good turn deserves another." Mr. Sewell has done the soldiers a "good turn" by work ing to the tune of sixteen thous.-tnd dol lars at their Fair; let us editor- do him a ! "good turn" by passing this notice around, and let parents and children everywhere do themselves a "good turn" as well as the publisher, by subscribing for his beautiful paper, the ju ice of which is only one dollar a year. Lhicwjo IJmiiiwi Jvitrnal.

It alrealv excels every Children Paper j votH on the question. One was di vulvar we Lnoie uf in this courUnj.Ckkajo e''- WO te ave' ftl,,, 5,trht VOtl

that we know of i lJuily Journal. The Evansville Journal makes the following unfavorable report of the condition of the wheat crop ia Southwestern Indiana. "We have been at some pains to ascertain the condition of the wheat crop in this part of the country, and regret that we cannot make a more favorable report. Wc have heard of no instance where farmers have realized their expectations. Prior to reaping wheat many of them entertained hopes that they would obtain a fair ield. Some of them, boasted that they would turn out more wheat to the acre than they had done for many years. But when the wheat was cut it was, in most instances, an entire failure, and the farmers regretted having put reapers in the field at all. Fields that were expected to produce a crop of from twenty to twenty-five bushels to the acre have absolutely nothing wo: th speaking of. The peculiar kind of blight that lias thus destroyed the wheat crop we are unable to describe. It seems to have come suddenly, mi l while damaging the stalk but little, so little, in fact, us to be scarcely preeeptible. has utterly ruined and destroyed the grain. "In all the counties adjoining our own we have the same story no wheat; crop a failure. This is most unfortunate, as a large breath of irrouud had been sown, and much money hud been invested in new reapers and thrashers. Our farmers were anticipating a large Southern demand for their staple, and were congratulating themselves on their supposed equality to the emergency. This failure of the wheat crop will be severely felt, too, iu all departments of trade, because on that crop niaavof them depended almost entirely foWMicccss.' Tut Chops Ei.khakt Coi vtv. The wet weather, for the last fortnight, has very much retarded the work of harvesting in this locality, but the wheat is still uninjured, mostly harvested, find, with good weather for a few days to come, will be gathered in, in good condition and ntford a full average yield. Corn and oats never looked better at this season of the year. Wki.i.s. The wheat harvest has closed in this M-ctiijn. and the crop is almost a total failure. Many lie-Ids have not been cut at all, and many more that have been cut will not yield the seed ami cost of harvesting. The ravages of the weevil were frightful, but there would still have been some wheat, had it not been for the rust. Tho rust destroyed the part of what the weevil spared. major Even the little wheat there is of inferior quality, Bltili'ton Banner. The Citors. Says the Lognnsport Pharos; "Oats are heavy, and corn and potatoes look r uar.ku.by well. The impression in regard to a short wheat crop in Cass ami the adjoining counties is fully SHStained by the returns from the different townships. Hundreds of acres were not worth cut' ing. Tut etrect of tLe wet spell em the crops in Decatur comity has been verv disastrous, oats and hay, these crops beiii" just in mid harvest. We learn from pe sons who have been thrashing their wheat that the turu out is much poorer than was anticipated. In many instances where, at the time of cutting, it was thought that the fields would turn otf twelve or fifteen bushels to the acre, the test cf thrashing out reduces the yield from live to seven. If this be any thing like generally the case, there will be but little for the market in this region. Greensburg Chronicle. Gen. Carl Schurz, having resigned his commission, Las been sent by the President to travel through the South on a tour of observation as to the working of Emancipation, the loyal ity of the w hites, the condition ot the blacks, and the fit nessof the several itates for immediate restoration to their itntus prior to secesa. ion. He is paid l is expenses only, and will probally visit every Sute lately iu revolt, Texas included. That infamous scoundrel Billy Mulligan, who was driven out of California b- the Vigilance Committee, in lSO, and who returned there several years ago, was short dead iu San Francisco on the Mh iust. Ia a cirunken spree he kiiled two men, when a . policeman shot ' him in the head killing Lim instantly. , tie was a reckless rutnan, aud during Lis life killed a half dozen meu. He was ; sVwYork P"ly IBardCrCd P00te in ! The population of Richmond is esti - mated at fifty thousand half colored. , Last week eight thousand five hundred : by , ....i, uric isnrt , me trovernment. wniie only y-H" coiorea reee-tveo: rations at the same time. Efforts are being made de to coiapel I er0 to work ' the armv of lazy whites to aou support tnerast Ives. 1 j During a late storm ia Iowa, twenty j 6ven horses were killed by lightening. j

Gen. Garfield.

1 The Cleveland Ht ml I publishes the 1. During the war of the devolution. anil in 17. the date of the adoption of our national constitution, there was but i one State ainoug the thirteen whose coa- ! stitution refused the light of surtrageto the negro. That State was South Carolina. Some it is true, established a prop- ; rty qualification, all made freedom a ' pre requisite, but none save South Carolina luade color a condition of suffrage. '2. The Federal Constitution makes ! no such distinction, nor did the Articles of Confederation. In the Congress of j the Confederation, cn the 25th of June, , 17'JS, the fourth article was under discussion. It provided that "The free in habitants of each of these States shall ' le entitled to all privileges and imtnunities of free citizens of the several f3Hie delegates from South Carolina. moved to insert beteween the words "free inhabitants" the word "white," thus donving the privileges and immunities of citizenship to the colored man. Accord- ! ing to the rules of the Convention, each ; State had but one vote. Eleven States ( See Elliott's Debates. Vol. 1. P. It . was thus early, aud almost unanimously decided thatVft'i'm not cclur should be ; the test of citizenship. Applause. "J ) 3. No Federal legislation prior to 112 j placed any restriction on the right of j sutfrage in consequence of the celor of j the citizen. During that period the j Congress passed ten separate laws, cs i tablishing new territories. In all there, freedom, not color, was the basis of sutfrage. J 4. After nearly a quarter of a century ! of prosperity under the Constitution, the spirit of slavery so far triumphed over the early principles and practice of the Government, that, in 112. South Caro lina, and her followers in Congress, succeeded in inserting the word white iu the territorial government for Missouri. One by one the slave States, and many of tho free States, give way before this crusade of slavery against negro citizenship. In 1S17, Connecticut caught the infection, anil in her Constitution she exclud ed the negro from the ballot box. In every other New Eustland State this ancient right of sutfrage has remained and still i"iuains undisturbed. Free negroes voted in Maryland, until 1 :;:; in North Carolina till lx:f; in Pennsylvania till lsr.s. It was the boast of Cave Johnson, of Tennessee, that he owed his election to Congress, in 12. to the free negroes who worked in his mills. They were excluded from suffrage, in 1 S5:, under the new Constitution of Tennessee, by a vote S3 to 23. As new States were formed, their e-onstitutions for the most part excluded the negro from citizenship. Then followed the shameful catalogue of black laws expatriation and ostracism in every form, which have so deeply disgraced the record of legislation, in many of the States. I atlirm, therefore, that our present position is one of apostacy; and to give the ballot to the negro will be no innovation, but to return to the paths a restoration of that spirit of libertj' to which the sufferings and sacrifices of the revolution gave birth. The Suez canal will lessen the distance between New York and Bombay 7,500 miles. In 110. at a dinner to Mr. Adams, at 1 Brown's Hotel. Washington, Mr. Cal houn proposed the following sentiment: ' Unirernal suJTroije and universal education? The Democratic papers are afflicted again in consequence of an alleged order ! of General Grant to close all faro banks It is a serious blow at trieir party, it happens, however, that General Grant did not issue any such order. It was ahsured to imagine that he did. The .Washington telegrapher of the Ohi't itate Journal says very positively that J elf. Davis will be tried before a ! Military Commission for complicity in 1 the assassination if Lincoln. The ' Government has evidence sullicient to convict him. i A Dutchman on seeing one of the I posters annountfbg the coming of the ! i panorama of "Paradise Lost," and reading this line. "A Rebellion in Heaven!" suddenly exclamed "A Rebellion j in Heaven! Mein Gott ! Dat lasts not i 1 long now. Oukel Abe ish tare." Some negro soldiers recently found seventy-live thousand dollars in gold iu , a cellar at Union City, Keutucky. Ex-Governor Brown, of Georgia, has issued n sensible address to the people of that itate. He tells them to recognize the death of slavery, and advises those persons to emigrate who cannot remain and obey the laws. The census for the City of Rochester : has just bee-u completed, showing a population of 51,200. The iron trade in Pennsylvania is very much reduced, and about two thirds of the mills and blast furnaces are closed. Benjamin Brown, of Wateriord, N. Y., in Lis 0th year, is said to be the only man living who actually bore arms during the revolution. Cost of Colonization. The Nashville Press quotes from the Macon, Georgia, Journal, and replies aa follows : "Colonize him. Give Lira a country to himself: furnish Lirn thp ne -.--ir.rvfarming and mechanical irnpliinents ; establish him in a fertile region, ( in -Mexico, ii you please,) with a year's supplies.' There is one little objection to this f", )l tU re1oire fla outIa' of at tea3t 00 forfa:'11 darkey, which would make an aggregate cost of ,'00,000,vw, jruiuei me negroes cu t not in- 1 crease any ia the half centurv winch would be required to colonize them. If luy multiplied the cost mlzht be fairly If estimated tt 4lrjJtW.co..tK0.UO0 0 - Ov0,36$. which sain we uu Jertake to say we wouldn't pay.

Fir immediate relu-f ef C'Mijchs, OolJs ami Yhop- S isif t'oub, use tiiat popular resnodv, MADAME IX) ItTKR'S COl'till BALSAM, tbe cbejpest aa-1 best ! n;eJU-ioe s!J. Tie poLIic are paruculariv requested f to n- t.ce tliat li.e CVujh Balsaci is not ven.Usl as a uu.wrsal aprciac; iu virtues Lave been lctcd bv ' thouvinds fur maav rears ia the treatment of all : vl:$e3ecs f tbe Tbroat anJ I.uns.and it is contklcnUr , vlt rivi as a reliever aJ curer i-f t!u) Jxrws uul : for which it was d-sioed. Sld J IrugUts evcrjwherc, at 23 c.-au and H c?ats a but.I-, S-w. An EXi. Li.KNT Ri hkpt. V boever is truubicJ iti ' Hoarsen -ss, tViifbs, or iSoreness f t.ie ll:nnt, can , apply iu excellent aud safe remedy by usi:. LUOWN'S ; BKO.VCHIAI. TROCHES. We bar. invl tlw article, anJ can stafciy rocmmeal ibeoi ia all cases of Turuat Irritation. T.i S:n-.Ti airj 1'ublie Speakers t!jy are ; of g rea; value . Ai'ijm .'If.) (birirF. j

"The work! for sale hang out LU sin. Call every traveler here to me !"' j TLat hi may buy Dr. I. H. Seelye's Liquid Catarrh ; Keuidy, to cleause the glands anJ memUranet of the Dose aud head while ou Lis journey. Dujt iu the uoae and head is VERY usurious to the general hcalih and it may be gently removed by the u of this raluabio m.sliome. Kvery traveler sWJ havo it-erery family should have it for tUis purpose if uo other. Cinciuuui Market. OsciNxaTl, Jul) !6. Flour creailv eicited. and prices are ao unsettled that tiiev catiUft be given. Holders k $! for pr me red wheat. . t'oru uncharged; sound tiif(Se. tlats advanced to ic. Wu'.skey firm at lOniJ 11; the former being the j i rpvailinjr rate. ' Ui purk quiet: small sales of city at $-l. liulk meats dull; no sales. . ' Lard held more hriuly; none to bo had below !3e, if at that, though we did not heard" any demand. j nM-ries quiet and uncha nged. 1 tiold 112u It-", ! 1WK1, On Monday, July 17, at 9t o'clock, A. M., at the residence of her parents, in Covington. Kentuckv, ..f dvscnterv. Ukssik I'uelM. only child of 11. O. and Vekoss E. Nkwss, ..red 22 months. -O,, Friday the 2Ut i ns t.. at 5 o'clock P. M.. Cankik Mt. iufautd.iiithterl' William W., and l.ueretia O. Whiddit, seed i months, aud ltdays. . ,, , On July lith. Mrs. tnza ooos.eldest daughter of Job e'uruie.Sjied years. ChmV;'.! "au-v h.nd sutler :n,r her spit ii has tle-J from this world of sorrows to seek a bnlit home in Mint Mii'l Here an is jo, . She left 2 children to mourn her loss. tenth ol" ;-. lirkcr-on. EiiiT.m Pai.LamrM :-It ii aain my duty to re cord the death of a pool soldier. Private ;kok,k liirLruoiv I'n It. 2,1 Iml I'aralrv. rlenarted this lite aU.ut sun set on the -'0th, after an illness of but twelve Si :S Ti::' the fact, lie was taken with a cramping which con tinued until his death. 1. I. Wootos, av. Nashville, Tenn.,July 21, 1S5. Nenv d veiti."seiiioiit.!S. WANTED: Petroleum Barrels! P,r(iei havi:ia No 1. iron hoi.ped PETKOI.Kl M 11AKKKI.S todisporeof, will please call on or address; J. V. Ill KSO .1 Co.. "f iri Kichiiiond lnd., July 27, Isftb. J. W. ni'USON .1- Co.. "f priu (ireve O.I Mills, i.-JUl. Dissolution of Partnership. MAV1NU sol. I out to William Haines, the Partnership heretofore existing under the firm of C. 1. JACKSON & Co. in the l.iverr Business, was on the lOlhdarof Julv, instant, dissolved bv viiutiial consent. Tho hook will Im: settled by J . It. .Maiming at the old stan I. where those indebted will please call and Dii'Le settlement. We reeconiinend Mr. Haines to the liberal patronage of the public, as a fair dealing man. C. It. JACKSON, AMOS HAINES, J. 11. MANNING. Centcrville, lnd. July 21, 1m3. 2J-3t. Dissolution of Partnership. The partnership heretofore eiistinjr between B. Eckclnian and 1. Maup, under the firm of Eckleman 4 Maa," in the Ihwit and Shoe business, is this day dissolved bv mutual consent. The business will be con ducted by U. Maap, at tho old stand on Sonth Pearl, j next to the Citv Itakerv. Tlione i in lob ted to tlie old tirui are iurited lo call immediate! and make settlement. !. ECKI.EMA.V, It. MA AO. Hichmond, Julv 20, lS6i. 21-3 Mule Lost. About the first of July, inct., a Ml'I.E was missed from the farm of the undersigned in the vicinity of this city. It was about two years oi l, and no marks recollected whereby it could be described. Any person taking up said Mole, or giving information concerning it. so tiiat the uudersined can pet it. will be lits-mlly rewarded. AMUUOSE Kt IIY. Kichmnnd, July 20, 1S55. 21-3. Hadley's Normal Academy. HIRAIrl HAOLE7, Principal, V'.i'.Ml V- V V VVl'lV '1': As,ci.t Teachers. AHlilK I.. 1 I l.l.i.K. 1 Tlda institution will open Seteinber 11th, 1H05. The School Year is divided int two sessions o( twenty weeks each. For Circular coctainir.fr full particulars applr at the llouktores or address the Principal, at klCHMO.Nl, INDIANA. 20-3m. Richmond insurance Company. N F.!ec:in for nine Iiirectors of tliis Company n ill be hM on Saturday, the 22d of July, 1Vj, at the Law 03'tce of J. P. Siddall, in Richmond, lnd. Stntkholder are n-qnsted to vr.te as vn after 8 o'clock, A. M., as possible. JESSE P. SlODALL, S. II. WIliUINS, JAMES K. ItEEVF.S, Jaly 1st, 1-"'J. IC'te CommisMoners TJ. S. Sanitary Commission Claim Agency. NO CHARGE FOR SERVICES. Li:WIS l. ST IBB-!, A pent V. S. Sanitsrr Commission. Army and Navy Claim Ajrencr. Olfice: N. K. cor.. Main and Mar inn Streets, Iticbmond, lnd. To which coiiimuricasion relative to Pensiocs, Bounties. Arrears ot I'ay. arid other claims ag-ainst tlrf Government nmt be addressed. Juue 2v, Ivii. lS-Jin. TEN DOLLARS i I.Y VLS TED IS THE S TO CK OF TUE NATIONAL PETROLEUM MINING COMPANY May Bring You Fifty Dollars I Takeoae Share and try yourluck in Stocks a kind of properly in which a lare part cf toe capital of th country is icvei,:ed. 1 4 2m. Valuable Farm, FOtt S A-XaTC ! W.WTi.I, bes"M cheap, a pood FAK.U of .Seventy WW Acres, lyir.jr four miies North of tbe illy of P.iehmond. on the kichmond and Newprt TBrnptk. It it wretl wasered has fifteen acre Timber a food iln.te ezoeiteatt Barn, aimost uew a nne Orchard of well e'ttl Fruit, c. e. It ia a4o.irat.ly adapted for a "Stock Farm." For terms, ie., enquire of C. H. BUkCHEXAU, Att'y: Xo. JT, Main-st over Uaises'f Vu,re.

U. S. 7-30 LOAN. , TlrXLRT) SERIES. $230,000,000.

iiy autborit v of Lb SeereLiry of th Tiury tb uttJorigTvl, the General Subscription Afreot for Lb &lo o( t's-lcd Sulci Stfcurit'ws, o3r to the public tlie third fc.-rie of Treasury Notes, twr i ujf seven nJ three-tenths per cent, interest per tunun, known as th 7-ao lovst. These note trc usueJ BiwJer Ut of Jnlr IS, 114, and are pa vable three rears from that U in currency, or are convertible at the option of tUe holder into 17. S. 5-20 Six per cent. j O LD"3 E A RING BONOSi j Th ae Bonds are no worth handsome prenunm, j mnj rc elonipt. as are all tSnvemment Bond, from j w Vhm,v ro . ! owe u tkn prr ceut. fHTwmui J t-u- raJ-r, according j to tle rate levied upon other property. Tb interest payable semi-annually by cupons attached to note, j which may be cut off and sold to any bank or banker. The iuterrsl stt T.30 per cent, amount to One ceut per day on a 4t note. TwvcrsK " " IOO jfu 44 AOO 80 ' 4 tiooo U M 44 4. tMRMj M Notes of all the deuomiuations named will be promptly furnished upon receipt of subscriptions. ' The nou-s of the Third Series are precisely similar ; j f1rlu auJ privileges b the Seren-Thirtios already ,,.-ir th. sold.eicept that the Uovernmont rx-scrres to.tself th i option of pay!.. interest lupoid coin at C per cent, illBteaj of in currencr. Subscriber will doduct the interest in currency up to July lith, at the time when , ! thrr subscribe. The delivery of the note, of the thinl series of th. , Seven-Thirties w ill commence on the 1st of June, ami will be mad promptly aud continuosly after that date. The slight cham made iu the conditions of this THIK1 SERIES affects only the matter I f interest. The payment in gold, if made, will be to h. currency interest of th. higher rate, The retnrn to speci payments, in th event nf which only will the option to pay interest iu Oold be availed or, w ould so reduce and equalize prices thnt purchases made with via ierccnt. iu jrohl would be fully e.pil to those made with seven and three tenths per cent, in enrrenry. This is THE ONLY LOAN IN MARKET Now offered by the Oovernmeut, and its superior advantages rrake it the ;ke:at Popular Loan of the People. Less than $230,000,000 of the Ix.an antliorixed by tlie last Conjrress are uowr on the market. Tbi amount, at the rate at which it is being abaorvied, will all be subscribed for w ithin siaty days when th notes will undoubtedly command a premium, as bat uniformerly been the case on clotting the subscription to other Loans. In order that eitisens of every town and section of the country nosy be afforded facilities for taking th loan, th National Banks, Slat Bauks, and Privst Baukers throughout tb country have gcurtally agreed to receive subscriptions at par. Fubseriber will lect their own agfints, in whom tliey have confidence, and who only are to be responsible for th dulivery of tlie notes Cur which they receive orders. JAY M)KK, Sl-SSLRII-TIUK AUIST, PhUitUrtiAia. SUBSCRIPTIONS WILL HE KKCEIVED by th. First National Bank, Kichmond, First National llank, Centerville, First National Hank, Cambridge City. Kichmond National Bank, Kichmond Citizens' Bank, Kichmond. May 15, 1SC5. Can I increase my Income? IS THE ANXIOUS QUERY OF THOUSANDS of our citizens. THE ANSWER Is simple. Curtail iu thiugs that sr not esseutuil to health. For instance : young ii:n, Use less Tobacco and Plantation Bitters. "'" YOUNG T.ADlJilS, j Wear fewer cujierfluities of Dress and mere ornaj m-nts a matter that would add to your personal j eharme, and save a world of envying sand heart-burn-ins antoog those of your ses wLo hare not th Dean j of indulging in the vanities of the day. j Invest Your Savings In the substantial enterprise of tbe day. tio, io or tioo, : So invested, may prove the nucleus of a Crtun. All w ho prefer piod pay iug Stocks to i Cicar Stamps stud Empty Hot tie, or faded j Kibbosis aas K,ilcd l-'isierr, : Are respectfully aoliciiod to examiii the Citrita and ; prospect Ot lb NATIONAL PETROLEUM MINING CO. Tir-Se adreaUsfiueut of said Company, alao the j advertisement " Erery Dollar," and the advertisement - aea Kouari - lim. Notice Caution. JgT IIf.KK.4S, ray wife, CaTmwMt, has left sur bouse in Kichaooo'l, lad. This is Iu warn all persona from truftmg or barVirinf heron or aeWMint, as I will nut pay any debts of ber eoatrotau;. boaild she return within fourteen days from Uua date, all will be well otherwise tho separation will be floal. JoilV ArPaCCLLK. Kicluaond, Iod., Jwly 31, Itii. Insolvency Notice. STATE OF I5DIAXA, WAVXE COCNTV, S.S. OTICE is hereby jrivea that the nmdersisaej Ad a, V saisistralor t 'ttte Estate of Job Kortuo, deeeasei. Ua hied bis peliUun th Office of U Clerk nf Wayne Cuatv Co a. mo n Pleas Crt, for the settletneirtof the tat.te t Mid daeeleot. as iosolTent. tad petitin edt be beard at the September Terso, of the Wayne Common ilea Court. Tb creditors will take fcctic accord-n -!v. JAMES PXRRT, Julv Cth Isii. Adnuntstratoe. - - -w-czioir. CVrk. -