Richmond Palladium (Weekly), Volume 33, Number 33, 8 August 1863 — Page 2

HOLLOW AT & DAVIS, Editors aPublishers Richmond. Af, tti.N 1863. Nobly strike for God and Liberty, Let ill nation se -How we love oor starry banner, ! Emblem of the free. ' Pebsoval. Orderly Sergt Darid Fleming, and Jos. Pollock, of the 8th, Ind., arrived home from Jackson, Miss., on Monday night last. The former baa been quite sick with fever; he looks quite tbin, but bell soon be himself again after a short stay at borne. Noah I. Hutton, who has also been with the 8th, also returned home, lie brought us, from Geo. Benton, one of the rebel explosive Minnie balls, that they used at Vicksburg; in shooting our Union soldiers. It is lead, cast hollow, filled with powder in the center of which is a small stick covered -with phosphorus; there is a cover which is screwed into the ball thus charged, and when it strikes any substance it explodes. Mr. H. sajs that one of the 8th boys was struck in the elbow by one of these infernal machines, and it blew his arm to pieces up to the shoulder. Quite a number of these balls were found in the Vicksburg arsenal after the surrender; they are the handiwork of out friendt, the English, who are so anxious to "let the oppressed go free!" Pembcrton, most positively denied using these balls.We thank Gen. Denton, for this memento, and will deposit it among our other warlixo gatherings: - - - :-' Win. Hollopeter, co F, is home on a short furloughhe is in excellent health. Jos. II iff, co A, has also returned. Lt. J W Wiggins, of the 8th Ind. was here the first of this week he left for Indianapolis on business.' Lt-Col Oran Perry, is also at home; Captains Garrison and Harris, Lt. Messick, and private Mark Hudam a m .11 tiont fTfwf lifAaa nuf ltrttvA 1 u x. a glad to see them. ' ' j Important Proclamation! United Statet Soldiers, Black and ' White, to be Protected Stern Retaliation Jbr Rebel Barbarities. , . War Department, Adjutant General! Office, I Washington. July 81, 186). $ General Order, No. 252. Tho following order of the President is published for the information and government of all concerned: , ' EXECUTIVE MANSION, . ( Washington, July 30th, 1863. ', , , " It is the duty of every Government to give protection to its citizens of whatever class, color or condition, especially those who are duly organized as soldiers in the publio service. ' The law of nations and the usages and customs of war, as carried on by civilized powers, permit no distinction as to eolor In the treatment of prisoners of war and publio enemies. To sell or enslave any eaptured person on account of his color, and for no ofienso against the laws of war, is a relapse into barbarism and a crime against the civilisation of the ajje. The Government of the United States will , give the same protection to all its soldiers, and if the enemy shall sell or enslave any one because of his oolor, the offense shall be punished by retaliation upon the enemy's prisoners in our possession. It is therefore ordered that for every soldier of the United States killed in violation of the laws of war, a rebel sol dier shall be executed, and for every , one enslaved by the enemy or sold Into slavery, a rebel soldier shall be placed at hard labor on the publio works, and continued at such labor until the other shall be released ' and receive the treatment due to a ''prisoner ' of war. ' Signed Abbaham Lincoln. By order of the Secretary of War. ' S. D.Towatend, Adjw Geo. 'Forgetting that Got. Morton is not Joseph J. Bingham, the editor of the State Sentinel chalks ont the same line of conduct for the Governor that he himself pursued, and follows the example of his master, the Devil, by quoting scripture at the Gov. about the fate in store for the individual who "will not provide for his own housebold"! Bingham thinks he himself has escaped the imputation of being 'worse than an infidel" when be took (that's the fashionable 1 came at the capital, here in the Quaker City we'd use the plain language and say stole) State) paper to print bills and the Sentinel on, so liberally, and - bence his solicitude boat having his example followed! The difference between Gov. 41 or tan and the editor ef the Sentinel, is this: the former is an honest and upright man, whilst the latter ia not only proved by his partner (John It. Elder) to be the reverse, but Col. Frybarger, of Connersville, who is well known in this District as s life-lent; Democrat, denounces him as a dirty. Ivine scoundrel." All the aaaaalts on the Governor from that source. cannot injure him in the estimation of the People. , ''' '; - ' v 'Jeff Davis' Library and private papers were found by our troops at ' Jackon, Mississippi. Among the latter. were found lettere hawing important relations to the origin of " the ' rebellion, implicating Northern well as Southern men in the treasonable conspiracy The letters from Pierce end . Buchanan are said to be very obsequious and flattering to Jeff Davis and Co. We trass they will be published. Lee and Meade are watching' each other, It b reported that, our forces ocoopy the bights of Frederickabmrg in sumeieat nam bers to prevent the rebels gaining poesesiaa.

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we are permitted to take tne fonowm

extract roar letter written 6y Col W. Starr to hiemotfcer, dated Fayetteville, West Va, Ju!y2V3:f , fc A i " We made avlnp some ten days ago to Raleigh, 25 miles sontluo this, . and our cavalry : and mounted 1 infantry were sent on to the atttroad at Wythesville, 1 10 "miles from Raleigh. 1 They" got back last night, and a more wretched sight I never saw. 20O of their horses gave entirely out and had to be left, and the remainder dont look to be worth $23 a piece. They were three days without food for man or horse. They had a hard fight at Wythesville which by the-way was a beauti'al tewn of about 4000 inhabitants about a lanre a3 Hamilton, Ohio. "' They burned the town and. tilled and wounded people in almost every house. The rebels fought from the houses and some of the women fought with the rebs from the windows and had to be shot or bayoneted lite the rest. Cel. Toland, who commanded our forces, was killed by a bull through the heart. Col. Powell of the 2d Vs. cavalry, was mortally wounded, besides some other officers. Our loss was, about 65 killed and wounded. The rebs were reinforced and our men had to retreat without accomplishing their object, (destroying the rail road,) except a large culvert and two small bridges.", Wm ? $ ,' '. From the 3lk Inttlaua Cavalry. ' We are permitted to take the following extracts from a private letter to Mrs. Carrie Lyle, written by her husband, Mj. JohnS. Ljle, dated " In camp near Louisville, Kj-. July 28, J 863." It seems that the 5th Ind. Cavalry followed Morgan through Kentucky and Ohio, and finally overtook him and his band of horse thieves at Buflington Island. The Major says ; : rc - f r .;"My battalion' was in advance Co. G was the advance guard Co. A was Gen. J udah's escort, and I marched behind with companies K and D. The advanced guard and escort, with Gen. Judah, were ambush ed by the rebels, 1,800 strong, who were secreted in a cornfield by the road. They killed two of my men wounded eight or ten, and captuted twenty. It was here that Maj. McCook received his death won ml, and was carried from the ground by the boys, among whom 'was Lewis Johnson, whose lather lives a few miles below Rich mond ; he was oaptured but escaped unhurt. After ihe battle was over, I was order ed to take what men I could gather of my battalion and intercept the rebels who were trying to escape. We started in a southerly direction amongst the hills, with about 100 men. After going 4 or 5 miles, i was informed 80 rebels hid came into a road leading to the river, and that they were not more than a mile ahead of me. We immediately pursued them on a brisk run, and alter running about miles we overtook them. ' Tbey were on a hill by a house at the mouth of Tanner's creek. There was no possible way to attack them except by a narrow road which led up the hill. We halted a mrattte to let the rear of the column catch up, and then formed my men in col umn of (ours and made achaige amid yells and firing that was deafening. Strange to say, until we started on the charge, they had not seen us, and only became aware of our presence by the yells of the men. As soon as they discovered us they commenced firing on our advance, at the head of which I was riding on my big horse, which was almost done out. and their bullets whizzed about my head very uncomfortably. But we went with suclfwrush tbey were deceived in our numbers, and after firing about 20 shots at me, (as they afterwards said) they raised about half a dozen white flags and caved in. Theie were 76 of them, among whom were 10 commissioned officers. Capt. Charlton Morgan, brother of the General's, and Lieut. Ed. Morgan, s nephew, were amonji them. Capt. Morgan was the worst scared man I ever saw, and sought my protection with much earnestness. He gave me his mare, bridle, raddle, pistol and "uig ger." 'l rode with him abour 3 hours and beseemed to be a very intelligent gentleman i but l had hard work to keep the boys from Tnasacreeing the whole brood of them.' Oar rt'giment was loatthe first and last of the fight at Buflington, where several cannon shot came very uncomfortably near the top of rev had. With 100 men I captured 76 rebels, all of whom were well mounted and armed. BSSThe Washington correspondence of the New York Tribune cays that President Lincoln has not dran his salary for the past year from the Treasury. When re minded by friends that by putting the same npon interest he would receive an income of at least twelve hundred dollars, be replied that he thought the United States needed the ase of the money quite as much as any person, and he woald let it remain. Scott, who commanded the recent raiders in Kentucky, lost oe-fourtk of bis force in killed, wounded and prisoners; all his plunder; has been disgraced, thrashed and driven to the south side of the Cumberland river, to carry to his rebel master the story of his troubles. This is the second raid that Vallandigham, in his Clifton House conversation, predicted would follow Morgan, and aid the latter in resisting tbe dralt in Ohio and Indiana. The result, coupled with Ihe fall of Yicksburg, will destroy bis election prospects These Union victories must be killing the martyr, by feet, as Vicksburg alone was performing it by inchea.Cin.Ga. Daring the week we have had but little from the various divisions of the Army. The siege of Charleston is progressing, and it ia said that General Gil more will soon have batteries within range of Sumter and will open on that Fort wi;h 200 and 300 pound Parot guns. His ultimate success is considered cetta'm. , ' -.; - Grant is said to be 'preparing to move against Mobile. , . alow to End the War, ! There may be several ways of ending the war, bat of alt the ways we have heard of there is none that strikes as so effective as that of"putting every man into the army who is in favor of its continuance. Dehu Herald. 1 . s ; We will go. in for thts'with all oar heart, if all those who are oppose! to its contitoance are at the same time sent over the line to Jeff Davis, to make common cause with the rebels. JfcGrrpor Iowa Times." ; Drafted men are already being' sent forward to thearmy.

7f ?1 Poar Rotal, July 31.I learn from Charleston Bar that the op erations of .the Ueigs progressed - yesterday j vertVavorably both by land and ?ea. i nej same routine of bombardment of Fort Wag- j ..... -. . . T . ' cer from both tne monitors ana tne teigo battery, cf General GiJmore, was kept up through the day, and late into the nigbt, fine progress ; was reported to have been made on shote during the day. CimEICB'l.f TO FISAL KBSCLf. I findf thatalthough there is considerable confidence-entertained ss to the nlthnate result of the undertaking, that no very rapid progress is looked for. s Like all sieges, it is a work of time, and it has been undertaken bv General Gilmore -and ; Admiral XJantgreen with ho anticipation of progressing i with any great rapidity, lue aeienaea vi Charleston, by both land and sea, were greatly strengthened since the first attack under Admiral Dupont, which did nothing but demonstrate their "weak points, and enxhiA them to strenrtbeo them. .All the works on the lower end of Morris Island,which have been taken by General Gilmore, j were not then erected, and the parapet gun& of Somter were not regarded by the enemy as of any great value. Ihe guns ot tne Ksokuk were also then in our possession. ... sna baval BAintar. The naval battery which I mentioned yes- - i ! terday as ia progress oi erection, mmcr c command of Capt. Foxhall A. Parker of tbe Wabash, to be manned by about three hundred blue jackets, will not be ready to open on the enemy probably for a week to come, and until it is finished, nothing deci-l sive may be looked for We will have' our! daily bombardment the Monitors will go) up before dinner, after dismer, and after j tea, in f quads of two or three, regularly re-i lieved by the Iroiwitles, keeping the enemy cloeely packed away in his "rat boles' night and day during this sultry weather, giving him no opportunity to cook or eat or sleep with any degree of comfort. The sailor boys are confident of success,; when they are ready, and will dash in with their usual vim. ' TBK REBEL WORKS. Wagner responds nd will continue to respond with an occasional gun. Sumter about onco in ten minutes throws a heavy rifle shot at tho impenetiable armor of our iron-clads, or hurls a shell in the direction of tbe land battery, and occasionally there is a report coming from the direction of James Island, showing, that General Gillmore is keeping cl.iso watch and ward over any flanking movements that may be attemJ by the enemy. He is also assisted in j pte this work by some of the smaller gunboats, and all was progressing well in that direc tion at last accouuts As to the fall of Sumter . soon after the fall of Wagner no one seems to have tbe least doubt. Fort vVagner, which was pass ed by in silence by Admiral Dupont, is un doubledly the key to Charleston, as evinced by the indomitable defense made by the enemy, with 6uch terrible loss.. There probably never n as a fortification besieged with such frightful sacrifice of lite to the besieg ers as has been the case at Fort Wagner, and from the preparations making, there is no doubt that bloodier times are yet in store for them. ".News from Charleston to the 3d is encouraging the Ironsides was within 500 yards of Fort Sumpter formidable batteries had been erected by Gen. Gilmore, and an enthuastio correspondent predicts that "the walls of Fort Sumter will be shattered in an hour and a half." KcHel Mercy. East Tennessee a region about equal in area and population to New Hampshire or Vermont having few slaves and no aritoeracy, 'presentrd a determined, unyielding resistance to the madness of Secession. Even after the battle of Bull Run, it gave 32,923 for the Union to 1-1,768 for Seces sion 18,155 majority for the union. Yet it was this unconquerably loyal region that has been dragooned into submission to trea son by such measures as the following: War Department, ) Richmond, Nov. 25. 1661. J Sir: Your report of the 20th inst. is received and I now proceed to give you the desired instruclinns in relation to the prisoners taken by you among the traitors of East Tennessee. , First All such as can be identified in fraviiig been engaged in bridge-burning are to be tried summarily by drumhead courtmartial, and, if fjund guilty, executed on the spot bv hanging. It would be veil to leave their bodies hanging in the vicinity of the burned bridges. Second, All such as have not been so engaged are te be treated as prisoners of war, and sent with an armed guard to Tuscaloosa, Ala,, there to be kepi imprisoned at the depot selected by the Government for prisoners of war. , Whenever you can discover that arms are concentrated by these traitors, you will send out detachments, search for and seize the aims, j In. no case is osie of the men knotcn to have been up in arms against the Government to be released on a uy pledge or oath of allegiance. The time for such measures is past. They are to be held as prisoners of war, and held in jail until the end of the war. Such as come in voluntarily, take tho oath of allegiance, and surrender their arms, are alone to be treated with leniency. Your vigilant execution of these orders is earnistly urged by the Government. lour obedient servant. , J. P. BENJAMIN. Secretary of War. CoL W. B. Wood, Knoxville, Tenn, ; P. S- Jedge Patterson, Col. Pickens, and other ringleaders of 1 the same cUss, mast be sent at once to Tascaloos to jil ss prisoners of war. "" - ; Hanging for Unionists who do anything imprisonment for those who -have done nothing such is the measure dealt out to East Tecnesseeans who will not proclaim themselves traitors to their country. But who ever heard a Copperhead complain of such ssverity when Southern Unionists are the sufferers 1 X T. Tribuns. Whiat roa Exglasd The Mark Lane Express thinks that hnrrvar thjt ra. mainioe wheat maturing season ma ha England will need to import at least fire mili. . r . . iHianiuritH oi wneai lorty miiuon bushels. .. " . . The Country Gentleman aootbes the troubles of its contemporary over the water, by sssuring it the United States will send bailor two-thirds that amount.

Tbcfeiege C Charleston.

- a. wonsteriui lacraeni. Illustrative of the necessity of soma in -

formation beinjr furnished the phvsicians oil the State Insane Asylam regarding tbe history of the patients placed under their care, we relate an incident which is truly wondefrul. N early two jeans ago a German, was seat to the Asylam from one of the interior counties, who was afflicted with meioacbolia to such an extent as to be deemed incurable He did not speajk for many months, and had to be laken out occasionally by the keepers t of the jzututiaiv, ,to breaihe the fresh, vatdoor breeze. . He appeared almost dead to all sense of observation, and it seemed that every bpark of menul life had fled forever. Lost to the world, a heart-r nding spectacle in human form without a ray of mental light 'he mind a dungeon, dark and soli tary, lost. Eventually some one who had been acquainted with the poor fellow in the L t mines, wrote a letter to Dr. Tiden making inquiries concerning him. which the doctor ai.swered at once, and nothing further trans-' tared nmrl tha tWtnr rpivpd ut from the man's wife in the Eist, accompany ing' which was her daguerreotype and also" tbe i daguerreotvpes of her children. She wrote to her husband in the German language, and tbe letter which the doctor rec-ived was transcript of what si husband. He took and presented them held them steadily bef ed to caze calmly at the picti short time his organs of vision aoDeared to Ifiart

until at length ha burst into tears and ex-'concord of sentiment batween visitors and clamed,'ily wife, my childern." The let-1 visited it would have been Strang indeed ter was given to him, and Le wept like a j had the interview been otherwise than child. A laUnt spring, long dormant, had agreeable. -- Nothing seems to have occurbcen touched and the mind awakened from J red to remind the par'y that they had not lnni cis.n nimKro'L awA rv-fj T. n I i ti rf i rm f d n most commendable act 111

ed fiom the'dark abode of unconsciousness, the soul strove to retain the light it had lost, and succeeded. The man was cured is well; and the life-giving pulsation that reinstated reason on her throne was the vision of his wife and children. This incident only illustrates how necessary it is to furnish the physkians with all the information possible of the history of those placed under their care at the time they are sent to the institution, so that all the assistance possible may be rendered to the doctors in their efforts to restore reason. Stockton (Cal.) Independent. From the Indianapolis- Gaxstts, July 29th A. Card from Col. Frybarger. We take the following card from the Journal of this morning. The editor of the Sentinel will perhaps learn that his scurrillous and malignant attacks against tbe Governor, and others connected with the State Administration, cannot be indulged in with impunity. Col. Frybarger is a Democrat and a gentleman. He has labored incessantly for the past two years in behalf of the troops of this State, and has succeeded, in an eminent degree, in bis efforts to establish the high character attained by the artillery branch of the service from Indiana. Knowing this, and that the whole thing referred to in the Sentinel was a falsehood, makes the fling at Col. F. the more criminal : . Indianapolis, August 1, 1863. Editor Journal .- The Sentinel of to-day contains an article stating that Governor Morton had sent an artillery officer to General Grant's army to inspect and report upon the condition of the Indiana batteries; that the officer had proceeded to Gen. Grant's army but the General had refused to allow him to perform tbe duties for which he was sent, and the statement is made the basis of some scurrility against the Governor. About the 12th of June I received from the Governor an order to proceed to Gen. Grant's army, and inspect tho condition and report upoo the wants of the Indiana batteries serving in that Department. Some notice of that order appeared in the Journal Before I left the city, however, the order was countermanded, and I was directed to vUit the artillery companies in tbe Sia'e service on the border, and at once proceeded to execute tbe order. The discharge cfi this duty brought me several tioaes bck to I to this,citv. at which times I saw and con-! versed with Mr. Biogham, the editor of the Sentinel. . w r. i On vesterday I met Mr. Bingham on the , street, when he said tome: When did you get back from Grant's army ?" I informed him that I had not been there, but had been on duty in this State, informing him of the character of the duty. With a knowledge of these facts, after my conversation with him, he wrote and published ihe article referred to. Although the falsehood was probably manufactured to injure the Governor, and not myself, I can do nothing less, nnderthe circumstances, than in tb's publio f manner to denounce Joseph J. Bingham; editor of the Indianapolis Sentinel, as a dirty, lying scoundrel- aW. W. Frtbargir. Col. 1st Ind. Art., U. S. Vols. Keero Equalists. C. Chauncey Burr, in explaining speech, recommendintr resistance to his the draft, in New York, said that if civil strife resulted, it would be caused by the negro equality revolutionists ;" andChauncy was right. Mr. Andrews, cf Virginiathe leader of tne moo, is a "negro equality revolutionist;" he has just been captured in a house of ill-fame, where he has been living in perfect equality with a pare negro woman ; just as the genuine Democrats of Bucktown harbor with those negroes whom respectable colored people have long since cast off. It is a remarkable fact, that although tbe Butternuts are constantly crying out against amalgamation, none of it exists except in locslities where that party is strongest and none indulge in it save those who vote the unadulterated Butternut ticket. There is more amalgamation in the 4th and 13th wards of this city, than in all the rest of the municipality,- and they give by far the largest proportionate vote to the Butternuts. 61., Times. iThe Dayton Journal, after a long, not exactly suspension, bnt compression. ' has swelled oat to its original bulk and more than its original strength. It is now in the hands of W. D. B ckbam, the well known correspondent of the Oncinna i Commercing and he starts off with a rash of original matter, which shows that its subscribe! wont fcave to eat "funeral baked meats t craped out of some oth-r paper's feast. ' Mr. Bkkbam is a vigorous wri'er, and an experienced news paper man. and we shall be very much urprised if tbe Journal does not exceed all its former repatation under his direction. Why are ladies the b5t?irest laiavtv ia existence? Answer: Bcauo they steel their petticoats, bone their stays, and crib tha babies. Tea, and hook their eyes, .too.

VaJlandiXD sFrlend Chver JesT Davis. t2 A fnenflj, upon whose statements tbe most implicit reliance may be placed, was ouite recently at Niagara Falls, and passed with others to tha Canada shore. On the same a party of nine persons, ladies and gentlemea, fyona. Buffalo crossed over on a visit to Mr. Yallandigham, at the Clifton House. This party had no sooner landed on tbe Canada shore than they broke out in loud and repea'sd cheers for Jeff Davis and Yallandigham, giving the open tiaitor, by virtue of rack tha precadacce. They proceeded with all bast6 to pay their devotions at the shrine of the gret martyr, wer graciously received, and. after a prolonged and agreeable visit, returned to Buffalo, ot which city they are residents. On their way back they were exceedingly voluble in praise of Valiaadtgham and denunciation of the Gov eminent, speaking with especial delight of. ;to auenuons receives irom ineir pouucai , idul at the Clifton. The gentlemen left him with the most perfect confidence inspired ' bv the assurances of the oracle himself , in the certainty of his election, and lauded,, leyond mt-asure, the prescience w hich io f t"8 beginning had enabled him to see that ! the surest and safest way to secure personal f a!na ponueai success was to iase pari wun 4 ennS'DZ manners not mining w mrnuou that he had kissed their babies. With 6uch cheeting for the rebel President, and no in-; timation seems to have been given tnat it was disagreeable to Mr. V. t have his name associated with that of Jeff Davis. The Prire or Wool. ITrom the S. T Tribune We have lately received a good many letters of the same tanor of the following, dated Battle Creek, Mich., July 14: "I. Would it be good policy to hold on to wool until better prices are offered? We are offered here 55 to 60 cents per pound. "II. Would you accept of 81 per bushel for old red Wheat? III. Does the rise and fall of gold cause a fluctuating value- of produce? 'IV. When this war shall have ended. will we have what is termed hard times? r It so what will be the cause of it? We have ( made no foreign loans, and our only debts are at home. - " . . j "V. When our vessels are captured by , Rebel privateers and released on giving ' bonds, are they good and negotiable, and t can they be collected of our Government? "VI. I wrote this to gain information. ' Will you please inform me why a victory or j defeat causes the rise or fall of gold? I "I am a farmer, and would like to be J posted, and would like an honest answer, ' which I know you will give.' ' I. We have intentionally said nothing publicly about wool, beyond giving correct raports of the market, showing its regular decline, and also the decline of sheep, from which the inference might be drawn that the decline of wool was not a speculative movement. Early in the Spring, we answered a pri vate letter involving tho interest of a community of people in a large lot of ! wool, in which we advised the sate at 65 cents a pound at the farm, and at the same time stated that if Grant took Vicksburg gold would decline, that if it fell below 40 per cent, we believed wool would go down to 55 to 60 cents per pound, and perhaps lower, and that it would depend upon the events of the Summer whether it rallied in Autnmn above those; figures. Previous to the war, the average price of wool tor years, we think, did not exceed 40 cents a pound, .r, -I . .. we nave toe removes: interest, direct or indirect, beyond tho price of our wardrobe, which is not extensive, in the price of wool, but if we diJ own a clip in Michigan, of !g'od fair medium wool, such as Is usually j produced in that State, and were offered sll7 cen,s poand for it, we should say, a do: "the gentleman wili please leave a deposit." We certainly should fear that the bidder would hear "mas from the South," which would induce him not to return. II. and III. The price of wheat, whi"h is an exportable commodity, is certainly effected by the rise and fall in gold, and with that at 25 per eent. it appears to us thxt one dollar a bushel for wheat in the interior of Michigan is all that could be reasonably expected . IV. The caase "of "hard times," when this war is ended, will not be on account of tbe hosts of unemployed men. Men who have been three years in camp, do Dot readily return to the industrious pursuits of civilized life, and there is no canse of "hard limes' in any country so potent as that of unemployed ' hands. The National debt will blow sway among the chaff that national industry produces. In the transition state from peaci to war; and the reverse, national industry is apt to be paralyzed. -;. - It is so at the end of this war, the farmers, who have lately felt prosperity, will be apt to feel " hard times." When there is no army to feed, and when there are many idle men, because we still import many things that we should produce by American indus try, farmers will realize that war times are not the worst times, if that war is waged for a holy cause. " , ' V. The bonds given for the release of vessels captared by pirates, will be "good and egotiab!e," when the rebel government of JeJ Davis is established all over the United States, and not before. I VL Let ns answer this question Yankee fashion.- If joa hsd gold to sell, which yoa held fifty per sent, before the battle of Gettysburg, wooltf you have been rather glal to sell at 40 per een afterward ? Or at 39 per cent, after tbe fall of Vicksburg ? and so on down the scale as tbe Union prospect rises. . - :- i.. r- ; .- - ,- : la conclusion, be assured that the price of gold does . regelate the price of wool - and wheat. , A Cowtastbophr Yesterday afternoon a cow committed suicide by drowning here'f in the Miami. . , A gentleman who witBiased the incident states that the cow wa ded into the river to tbe depth of her knees and plunged her nose into the water, holdirg it there for soma moments. After a litU aha withdrew .it and 'shook her head vgiroasly .She continued to repeat the operation until she finally fell into the water and sank. - Half dozen persons . witnessed tbe curious incident. Doubtless that cow's mind wa all tore, up. Dayton Journal.

ivaiu ! 1 '

ie had written to her the enemies of the Government, oppose all gallant umoan, me laie vommauaer weaa.i

the dauerroefypes j measures to provide subsistence and pay to U. a.

to the man, or ra'.her the soldiers of Xt& Union, and refuse to aid ' ms woras were vary severe, ana ne ui-1

ore him. He at near- i any manner the prosecution of the war.; lerea ternoiy unui oeatn reiievea mm; ouv

ires, and in a i ine laaies praiea nia anaoie aaaress ana ut,tt iucu.

Inspertaat Arrear. George W.lL. Bicklay, foander of the treasonable Secret Order of the Knigbte of the Golden Circle, was recently arrested at New AlbanyTIndiana, and sent to theMili tary Prise sfLoujsrilterA eopy of the " DeaarBook..of IheTprderjwas found ia his pM alsoja cart on Vbich is' printed an explanation of the sign?, grips', n on another caid, on which is printed in red. white and blue, the Confederate flag, with the letters ' K. G. C." oo eacb bar. and the name ' Geo. Geo. BIckley" on the top" . Alo Bianaaeripts, deviceai erexr were fband on his person, leaving no doubt that he is a traitor, of the deepest dye. ,.,-, Bu kler is well known in Cincinnati.

whre some years since he pretended to practice medicine. The traitor was one o the active managers in tbe raids from the South on Nicaragua some years ago. and is a great $caup generally. Wonder if the K. G C." press and stumpers will not cry out against the "arbitrary arrest" of Bicklej ? Cleveland Herald. , r r xite Lat Words of Head. Commander A New Orlean correspondent relates the following anacdote of the last hours of that before he died he remarked to the doctor that ( he thought his time was short, that all hope , r ,.,rJr. ,., n,Bsa.t V. .Piilifxt tha ... .vvw.v.j ---t doctor, vou cannot recover. Captain Kead, acd you have bat little time to live. After this wa said hs had aftout half an hour of comparative freedom' from pain. I when he remarked to the doctor. ell, doctor, I do not know that there iany use noiuinj on any inogerj i guess i wm . suu.a off; and with almost the same breath he expired. Htlast words were in all Tespects characteristic of the man. He was one of the most gallant spirits of the msoy in our naval service, and his death will universally be lamented. A Kentucky Slaveholder oia Emancipation. At a dinner of the Alumni of Dartmouth College, on the 23J instant, Mr. Jaoob D.nsinore, of Kentucky, a member of the of 1S13 made the following remarks: fc If in crushing out this accused rebellion, slavery must go overboard, then, for God's sake, let it go. I am at the present time a Kentucky slaveholder, I have been such for more than forty years, but I assure vou that during all this time, I have been a firm and unwavering emancipationist, Applause. Under existing circumstances I cannot well set free my slaves, but 1 pay every one of them' the same daily wages that 1 should give corresponding wane laborers. I want this war to be prosecuted, and if slavery shall be crushed, then I cheerfully abide by its dislruction. I am a loyal Kentackian and whatever fate In the coarse of the war shall befall the domestic institutions of my Stats, I shall give way to no murmorings, but under" all circumstances shall stand up for my country and her flag. Great applause J There is but one course for the loyal North to pursue. r and that is to put down this wicked rebell ion. v e must defeat the rebels, or they will conquor us. Renewed cheering. Support the Families of Soldiers. The Philadelphia City Council has set the rest of the nation an extmple worthy of imitation. It refused to appropriate 8500, 000 to exempt conscripts; bat immediately appropriated a million (o support their families. Tbe Government wants men, rather than money; and let us all do all in our power to meet the emergency, by assuring those who are drafted that their families shall not suffer during their absence. J Dxsekvino Well of twt Couktrt.There were several regimenu of Massachus etts tioops with General BoLs at Port Hudson whose time expired some time ago, but who nobly determined t) remain antil tbe last rebel stronghold on the Mississippi sboulJ fall, and their valor has at last been rewarded by the conaumaiion of their most ardent wishes. Such men deserve tho warmest gratitude of ihe country. RXLIEV FOa THIS CoLORBO PxoPLB. UpT . I . . A . . t It I to ice zza losiani, i,xi naa been received in New York for the relief of the colored people who suffered daring the late disturbances.- .. t . i. ? A man in Hollis has a pallet which has laid an egg having the exact resemblance of a postage stamp imprinted npon the shell It is one. probably, that she took when it was currency and couldn't pass it. The first Yallandigham campaign in Ohio was a bad failure. John Morgan has been stumping it through the Stale, but his efforts have tended to drive tbe Butternuts to the patriotic side of the bouse. The ; Choltacooga Rebel first nominated Vallajp aignam as -our style man," ana sent Mor gan here to ratify tbe nomination. Morgan's ratifying is not satisfying the Copperheads. Dayton Journal. , , , , Jf-fLate Southern papers indicate tha the Confederacy is getting dreadfully straitened for eatables. The dogs-' are 'recotn-mendt-d to be destroyed, to prevent tbem from eating up the provisions necessary to sustain a large army of men. It seems that instead of juat beginning, "dog daya" are over in the booth. This reversal of Nature's habits is a big joke but the-dogs won't be able to see it. -Dayton Journal. - &On Saturday last, the gamo law in Illinois againat shooting grouse, or prairie chickens, expired, and several of pn Nimlods have gone there with dog's and guns, to have a few days glorioas shooting. The game cannot be brought into this Slate, however, as our law, does not expire until tbe first of September, defines the posaession of the mastered birds as prima Jacie evidence of their having been killed Indiana. Indianapolis Gazette . From present appearances there is bo doubt thai there will be demand . tor every ton of flax raised in the West, and farmers will do well to preserve all their straw in good condition, for tbe better is ia take care of the more it will bring when tbe aaarket for it opens. 'i ; -k'-jh ! ..';. ' Attempts to prepare the fiber for market will be fou ld unprofitable unless partita are well acquainted with the basines. aod where labor is plentiful and cbeap. The pre paraton of fiber, therefore, bad better be left to thoe making a specialty of that bosineaa. A motto for the VaIlaa4fHam Democrats, expressing their position exact IV Freedom of aneeV 'far lrMina.J ! rebeUion bat no freedoai of speech against slavery. .J .v.ib -r: u.

' Kew Ro-:tb to thb Wim Suiraow ,

Sraixos.-We eall the attee tioo of omt reader to the oard of ihe Great Central Rilwav line, red eoing rates of iare to acd from the. Salphnr Springs, "ia Delaware OJaoty. These Springs present attractions sot to be overlooked by tbe pleaeare aaaker in deciding here to spend a few days or weeks, ia., re taxation and enjoyment. In point of n at oral beauty of scenery and accommodations lot visitors they are not to be surpassed by any place of resort within the reach of the ordiaary touristy - : I-, Th nnmh..!. .tt J . I. : - ! quite large, m fact whioh speaks loadly tot the popularity of the Springs as a place of resort, and the ability of tha proprietors to give full satisfaction to their guests. Passengers leaving by the morning train on the Central Railway reach the Springs at 4 P.M. usnerat Qillmore is still trvinff to take Charleston. And the people are still J: i -. x- o-v t r a. . . irowuiug in u twain o v , mi nosrv the bargains during the thirty days Great Sal, They are just tearing sad rusAinf the ireods off at flalneV. ; Warrird. KIR'KHOf F BaiSlSGKS O, th. t4 I.M k? . BH(kju, Mr. J. D. Xirckh- a. ( L.wi.tvarf. rrcfcl HUj . una, t Mm Omntu . UvUinrvr, Q. BUttd. WlJIU U, Iltiwk. . ".-r Sum OwOn uvathla. a ar JBijr. .1 .(y.lpMA.rca MHU. la UHfe jr r iiaC. vis N ON HOLLKlfc At IK. mK.... vi. ...v.- a. Wadnnctan. oo Turjti.. i h lail.. Jnunb VIbjbIu.ii aged 19 an. raSDKR Km AMaMaa. W.va eaantv. aa tha Slk ) af Jly. Ueary rodr. IIIHWIIWOIIIUI,. , . air w Ave rtisf me of. ExauRsiojsr ....- TO 17IUTE SULPslllR SPAIHGS I THE GREAT CENTRAL. RAILROAD Will Itmt Rxoaraton Tlekrt ta tha " - OHIO WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS! W-WURINQ i aoawa, whloh trill ba gao4 for Thirty If IMur. Sara for ih ran4 trip from niohanad ta ficaaast Vllr.S4 TO, mtttr arri(m will t ta wi. In oa thtarriral ot the Xarniaa BaprM Trala Ct ta coaray (ui,o.rit tha 8prinfa.aU allln diattafc, It. O- CABBY. Suaarlataadaal. , HMX-lCtHiS, raasaagm Afaat. Aa 7 :,.. SS-av TJic Stove Kooiti, and TIN WARE STORE, IS NOW ONE DOOR SOUTH OF THE OLD STAND IS THE SAME BLOCK. Fort Wayne A venae near the Depot x 3- Their assortment of Stoves, never was better; and their stoca of Tia, Copper and Sheetiron Wares is complete. They respectr i I . . 1 1 .t . . ' .a . .. . . uiiy invite an wuu ueaira anytuingin tneir UOB at fair prices for cash, to give them a call.' " Tbey are largely engaged in the manufacture of Sorghum Evaporators, and will be ready to , supply all orders. '' ' Richmond, Aug. 9th, 63. 1 33 PUBLIC SALE. Wltl.b effrr4at pablla vaadaa.an Wadavadar.lha X4 dar vt .teoibr next, aa tfca pratuiaaa at I ha aairai(aad . I'oor Mitew Sottin of Ktohmond! Tha following propartv to-wltr Four Ilra4 af Hnraea. IB ieS t JMtto ef vkiah ara Iraah ailfe mom, ana 4 Ma tear Cutla.SObeaa el Hogs, 44 of which ara foed ahoate, six ton A two-herae afoa, a Self-Bakiifg Reaper aad Newer Coatieed. COKN IN THE FIELLI A oe4 Wheat Brill aad Vaa Mill. 100 Sap Beeketa aad eTerml eaar Retire, a tmrm Bell, a Be lere Slek af Mraw, rem log Itaptemeau feorreJIj. HOUSEHOLD AND KITCHEN FURNITURE Aad other artielee not aecaetarr ta aiaatiea. Sale ta eotaweaee at 10 a'alock A. St. ef aald dar. whea terete will ba atade kbawa aad doa auaadanM a ivat bv w. a tAjrcArrn. AagaatS ,j , - SSta TOR. SALE -A. Beautilul Country Residence i"h5I hell mile treat tbe reefer of boetavea. a W I one of ihe most beaotlfal leeatioas la the Tlrlnill of Biekaoad-! It la kaewa ae tha Ml J w hlaner propertr, eee ne-.r iae tell gate, will a er exehenged for gead city propert. Wot V rtltmlera aoqaireef . IS. II arjSMTOS, Bichaead. led. Jlj M. 1863 , Si f FAIR 6H0U1ID nuir. PKKSOVSfeteailiaatereat greaad for the (.areeta ot bsvlng eating teat, eteeehow. dte., are reaaea ted to ai'e the Aeeteuat SaiuriBteaeeet Ja M f.aeoa. a eall. who le aatherlf le rrac the aeae. -fe will at atehaead oa Tfaaredaa ef aaak weak. rr aee iafenaaUea, addrtea . J. . PAX-JOS. ' Ceaterrttle. Id. Jal t -- t w Settlement & Final Distribution .. : : Iteport.' OTI1 U hr f glrra that at tha SepteaSar tera. AW. icet te WaraeCeaaaa PlaaeCwe. Uieroltew. lar Sttate beieg Saall aettled. a iiiImm rt i.,ai r dlaribatlea. Uetra aad darteeea will rer tae aui.u aecetdiaglr: aalataal ItJllalV BROW St. i Z,.a:tf da sawrKL ooaw. 'p. t ta JaMKiuaarur Bcira af MaT MBfl.Br. TBI WUaaw JaJyJI ; Sr. Ot MMMMDl fa i.rv ( SS) lt.( JOHNSON & CO a Cea ba loaad a tha " , , , COIT.OF MAIN It M ARIOH I Ta ' . Groceries Cheap for Cash! - ' aichaead. ialy St. IMS - . , - jf a House and Lot jbr Sale : : Tbera a a frwae bwae aa tka anal. I. 1. - m J . loeeuoa far a baeiaeee kau. a ... . , . " baiW tbwaaaaa. aa kaea the bee, eat at A. ' jp- ,tt.!Z.k:u!rJw, lmmiltoSXiMn'i ";f ,a-a,riJ: