Richmond Palladium (Weekly), Volume 33, Number 33, 8 August 1863 — Page 1

THi: P ALLADIUM,

IS PUBLISH EVERT FRIDAY AT $2 PER YEAR, , ; Xj ISVaalABLT ISI ABTAICI, - vTEltni OF AUVEKTISHG, CASH a -i 9 7 f 'waak S 01 4 0M s ooi 4 00,Ml5,v; 4 VkW .... 8 75 ft 00, mo Si 7 60 14,00, 24.4' ft Wk4 I 6li 4 l0 4 (K1 T t 014.(J2S,00 Waak. i 7 rsk S Moatbi 1 75 ft Sij 7 00! . It 10.0O(l7.K jo.OO a oo. 4 Ort 4 ooj9 oo io.jta,o.io.ooj?s,fo S f0 6 00 ! Moaihaj 00i so 50,00 71.00 1 Viir 04- Ho'l,00:i8,00 30,00!3.00.50,0 " ' 1 ' " a. "squabs" I linaaaf tbaiyi to bloh tbia la at. No alvartiiieinaot lnf d for la Ihao tin DoUar. Uwiaab lbs. taa liora. ad a ana week anr . All iiaulayai advartUaaeaU aaaarail by thii rula. aHaemtlwiBSBtt eontlnaao1 till forbid at tb ptaia of Ina adrartiiar. a.drrtWmni( amounting to 15 will bn tilled to aasaaiturial aotieafraa of ebarga. Etob fobcaqaaot , , i '-. Obit. aria.. -AM Obit.aria. of Ian l.na.or la. lMiftil All a VAtv In i ai tAnitnl will ha sharer a. I

I'""- AII.vwiWsaaa.al wlllbeehwgrf beUef of preierVatl,m tLan the Colise.JxrtU.axrat... ! um. The seai, entr.n. es. and cve of the

atkair From tba Vaw York IadaoaodaDt. 1 POM P Ell.,, T BtV. GILBERT HAVCST. ' Pomneii is the ereatest marvel in Europe.

Yet like ail great marvels it is exceedingly haJ bo often here delighted to see overtaksinrrle. Iris only the exact reproduction ng 0,hers now overwhelm them. And as of a life long exiinct a Tre-Raphaelite they had laughed over the miseries of the pioture of ancient life and manners. j gervan.is pf the true God, so he who sitteth Taking the cars at Naples,, we skirt the jD ihe heavens bow laughs at their calamity,

aouin-eamern inora gi ids way, passing and ni0CKS w,en their fear couaetu nen Herculaneum about roar miles out. and six tueir fe-f cometh as a desolation and their miles further oo are laoded at a depot as 'destruction as whirlwind. Just and true Bolltgry as 'Diekens found bem on. the are ttJ W(lJ9 thou King of Saints! American railroads. A single house marks ye Bpent m d ia ti,icIeIitTmul ramble, the station and the liviog town ot-Pompeii. iv-ing lue ifa o( lWQ thousand years ago. A hih mound close to the railroad attracts The 8pace cause, bv the present excavaouc attention. It is like the fu'er grassy ; tioo, u nut ,,gg lhma-a miU ,quare. Only aall of a fortress -a terrace a hundred feet a t,,ird of tb cit ha8 bo,.n op,n. i;'ive high, smoothed and sloped as if for a gar- hundred persons are employed iu making den. This is the outermost bank of the : MW excavations, and discoveries ia art and olcamo slorm that buried the city. Wo- domestic lie. are being constantly made men by the hundred arc-briog.tig on their Therc Wers fre8coe9 ;asl iM open. ,Thy heads dirt iu great laskeifuls, and casting it looked as fr.,h and moist as if the painter oatside of the terrace. They are disinter- h.d ju,t touched them. The red and bUck nog Ihe city. We pass np the path their ! w ' e.n.ci.i- brilliant Figures of the

exoavations have mad-, and in five minutes eIquUit 0reek ,Tpe Grace birds, flwstrike an ancient roadway. Its pavement er, the finet o behold .doruinglowuof Urge, fl a rocks, not unlike the Bus. ed on uneartued wails. Exposure to

exceol that the stones are lareer and of ir . F uo ouhd w III toi ! v

regalar .,e This is he App.aa Way. or oU ht lo ba in(lUll( roofed 80 tl high road from R me thai pa.d through Mte tb6m M perfecfiy M poiWible. Naples andPompe... Itlead.to thegntei Tll, UP, on .mM4bi ,M of ihe city. . E.apiy tomhs. hotefc,, and L6A p, the mole itself was of vol. .has lines its sides in a most disjunctive ' ie j. r, ... buried bv sucossive

conjunction. A Rou:sn hostelry, grave. nd plao. are cheek by jowl. Here is the famous house of Uiomede, wim us garnen and courts and long narrow passage in the ( cellar, where htt.en ot the Mmiiy were fVkiinit" kuriail in tha utiMi that Ilka anaw had J . ---- . " aiftMrl in thi lat nf ihir retreats It ia a Blllea in llllS las 01 lumr reireni. 11 ia a succession of rooms usually small, with a fileeant open eourt, around which windowess oells at into the walls were used as the bed chmlers of tbe family. Little dark bolvB lka these might seem, at first thought, : anything but aristocratic. But darkness and coolneiaare synonymous here. Light enough comes in at the door from the quadrangle around which the little caves are built; while the dead, damp walls of stone give tbe needed luxury of shade and coolness. . Walking up the ancient pavement a sliirht ascent we enter the Herculaneum gateway. 1 Towers on eitner Dana niarn tne ; , . i posts oi anuirm aeouue... ....us tree i is iinea cioso wun iim "i r mortar, all reduced to the level of one eto ry. Here are public and private dwellings, shpa and stores, all tha usual characteristics of a modern town. To your surprise you are instantly at home in Pompeii, and wander through its streets as carelessly and curiously as through those of Naples. They are empty and silent; but it would not surprise you to see heads peering from these doorways, men busy in these shops, carts running in these ruts. ; The city Seems not dead bat sleeping, and ycrtrfeel that this bright sua, pouring iu upon it, must awaken it from its slumbers. ' Streets run in all tbe variety of crooked lines popular in European towns. They are generally wide enough for only one cart, end these bave worn deep ruts ia the pave ment. Some of them have the addition of a sidewalk a foot wide, but many are without any sucbfootpath ia both of these respects, also, resmbliog many of the streets of present European cities. The shops, as in modern Italy, are thrust close to and often into the streets. They delighted then, as they do now, to take their " work out of doors. Many evidences of this strike you: little bitsot shops, wine jars, grand bins, and other signs of Imd. are on the edge of tbe streets ; bakers ovens glowing in tbe face of passers-by as they do to day in Rome. lathis respect Europe and tbe Est differ totally from America. We put our workmen in the back ahop, they theirs in the front door, and often - eatsidu of the door, so that, if not careful, sempstresses sitting on the sidewalk will make jou tread on dresses being 10 ado, as ladies to Broadway will on those being wore., . ,. '. . '- ' .-. ,. Tha bouses are open, except a few whose treasures of rrmsiao and Iresco are sueh as to require tha 1 ck and key. A high wooden lattice gate excludes you fn-rn these unless you accompany a government etude. Eutrrtng them' you fiud a uniform styhr 'of ouiiaing mat hs utterly disappeared from modern lite. There is a lodge with small neighboring rooms, probably for theaccommo la ion ol the porter, an open square, with roooUc pavements, in colors or in happy co.ubu.avKioa of white aad black, ex tremely simple aod rich, which woold make the fortune of aay oil cloth, manufacturer wh j should transfer thru to his labrics Behind this aao her square, in the center of which is ofteo a pool ot water each-clad with flowerar around which are pille. and the walls handsomely adorned with lreeoes. Apartments for cooking, dining and sleepiug sra'o.i the aide of this quadrangle. - B.I biud this ar. aomeiianca other tVke quadraug as, with pillars, pictures, statues, aad other adorning.. Iu'erspatsed with these private buildings ere the public edifices. Lining the same street ar ibo pi'Urs of the forum, the court, fy mnasium. theatre, aod the many temples be' theatre shows its tiers of semi-circular seats as perfect as when crowded with playEoers. 1 Tbe fornm has its long rows of matla pillaxa, with some ia process of election to fill the places of those overthrown to an

r

! HISTORICAL ffi? VOIL XXXIII. earthquake that just preceded the storm that Ces' roved the city. The public eqoare had a cheerful look. Bet around as It ws with statues. At one tnd was the temple of Jubiter." Behind and beneath one of ihe prison!,' another is f und in the rear of the court-r-om. Tbit court is an oblong, with a ery handsome caronnaae, ana oy waio ... ... i if.. t,.- K-. If so. the duDgeons at iu end are fr the punuhment of unruly scholars a piu-.h cf discip I o lyUUDHIClCU B V ll c v v 1x3 . t.a avv'--line) that age may have attained. T The temples are small, and do rot ppeak highly as to piety of jhe people. But how Could a people be pious worshipping such deities as Jubiter, Veius and Bicctius ? The smaller cLurch. the better the neihL.T M r t l I. -t .1. - TJ 1 I oornoou, it me cuu.cu is vi iuo viuti Outside the present excavations nearly , ..fl arnnuitlleater. It is in a beasts are as when the place was thronged with the citizens to see their Curislian neighbors contend with lions and to exult when the beasts prevailed. . The affrighted people flee hither fu protection when a deadlier enamv than the linna laana uooo them from h mountains. Rut tha destruction thev Lu.' i- .1 1 ti V 1 1- . KA Bln I ima (ha nil.tra. 1 lift hllllliinca ; 8HOffer8 cf ashes, .liking like strata of, . ,,.ndooe in the cuttings. The cart unexCavatd is a brond plateau covered with a thin tfrowlh of grasa and mulb rry trees j, Wli years b fore i( is completely unl - j . i.;. j . . . i r 'eariueu. a rrnat muiuiuue o sniciCT i j 1 n .u . l,miin iim h i mum- Imlla nt rhn moMUDI at Naples. , Huudreds of statues b-tve been I transplanted there; some of them unsurpassed by any in Rome. Artistides, wrapped in his robes, with one hand cros-ing his breast and one rested on his side, is a statue of exceVding grace and dignity. So is that of lT6ra, and Diana, aad Cicero, and several ot Ceres, and a colossal head of Jubiter. The utensils of domestic li'e curiously illus- , trate the every day manners and customs of tbe people, I he whole lite ot tlie people is betore you. It is as tbe Day of Judgment , to see thus the private and long-lorgotten ---w.j - -w-i r -1 - i uistory of a long forgotten people lard open to M eye9 Will our times bear any better . the searchipg judgment of future ages and raees 7 Poor W bite Trash. Mrs. F. A. Kemble, au English lady, married to a planter in Georgia, whose estate on the Island of Darien is now occupied by federal troops, thus wrote to her friends in England during the year 1333, and her letter" have recently beeu published by the Longmans of London. She gives-the following vivid but painful description of tbe "poor white trash" of the South, those who are now fighting for the establishment of a Southern oligarch, and the extinguishment of their only hope of future regeneration : " I speak now of the scattered white population, who, too poor to possess land or laves, and having no means of living iu towns, squat (most appropriately is it so termed.) either on other men's land or government districts always here swamp or pine barren and claim masterdotn over the place they iovade till ejected by tlie rightful proprietors. These wretched creatures wilfftbt. for they are whites, ( ind labor belongs to blacks and slaves alono here,) labor for their own subsistence. They are hardly protected from the weather by the rude shelters they frame for themselves in the midst of these dreary woods. Their food is chiefly supplied by shooting the wild owl and venison, and stetling from the cultivated patches of the plantations nearest at hand. Their clothes hang about them in filthy tatters, and the eorabtned sqnallor and fierceness of : their appearance are really frightful. . These are the so called pine landers of Georgia, I suppose the most degraded race of human beings claiming aa Anglo Saxon, origin, that can be found on lb. lace of the ea th filthy, lizy, "ignorant," brutal, pehm'ess. svage without any of the nobler attributes which have been found occasionally allied to the vices of savage nature. They own no slaves, for the j are al , most without exception aljec'Jy poor. They will not work, for that, as they con. ceive, would reduce them to an. equality, with the abhorred negroes ; they squat and steal and starve on the cutkirtsof this lowest of all civilized societies, and their coun tenaaces letr witness lo the qiial-r of their conditio ad the alter degradation of their natures. , lo the crime ol slaverv. though they have no profitable part or lot in it, they are ietoaAy accessory, because k the barrier that divide the black and white "races, at the foot of which thev li. wahwi. ;n unspsakabl. degradation, but immensely proud of tb base freedom which still separate, them from the lash driven tiller, of tneeou. 1 . jin . ; .... i Tt T K,""y. raised off quietly, thanks to Gen. Buroaide's Proclamation ojf martial law in the Stat.. While the Louis vlto Journal warmly command this precautionary measar. the Deawcrat (copperhead ) maauesls its dispUasurein some mild comments.

giiiiiMs aaaaXTaaa - "B- S .aaaTaWaaa-f saW , .-aaeanaawa aaawaaaaaaa aaaaa ,

-Me Juet, anal fear aot; Let all tlie Cow fort far Capperlieadi.

Oa tte 26tL isU Gen. Joha A. Logan,! At the clone of his speech the following rit- . e . : j resolutions were piesented by Gen. liar me of Illinois, one of the most prommpnt ana , . r . i and adopted unanimously : influential Democrats of the North-west, a J juitti. That we will stand by the concjase friend and valued counsellor of Dong- igtitated authorities of the country in their

la, and since tha war broke out one of the ..,i rUn.l, ! luvs B at aa l u u'vi a. aa a aj w v a. . wvu

arnvedat Cairu ou his wmj home, and inal f(teiguth may s,.il it; and that alcircle of friends expressed his views-of the tnougQ we deplore the cIamities of civil political questions before the country fully , war. vet all the States must be restored to and in terms "which no one will be at a loss the Union, and laws must be ex-cuted

to understand. rePrl h" the Chicago Tiibune, which we append. Every mother's son who is opposed to the war should be compelled either to take up arms against us or for us. Then there would be no t!k of peace here in the North, no talk of resistance, no such met; as Vallaodigham. no t-uch cowards as those who support all such men and say these things. Vallandigham says he has traveled over the L-onftderacy using the term "Confederacy."not the phi ase so called Con. federacy, (for I do not acknowledge the existence ot any authority or Government in America atiJe from that of the United States) and has not met man. woman or child who does not sustain the war, and who is not determined to fizht it out to the death or tbe bitter end. Vallaadighim here simply lies. He t!U wbat is not true, I and be knows it. Vallandigham, aside from j . and the leading men Jeff Davi-, Toombs Stephens did n ;i, I venture to say. speak with a dozen persons while taking his involuntary trip through Dixie. Had he done so, his report would have been of a different color. The people who are fighting against his government the pojr whites compriHing the rank and me 01 me reoeilion nine-tenths ot them do not know what they are fightiog against. A majority of them do not know anything and hundreds lot them never saw the American fl-igs 10 .their lives until they saw it march into i Vicksburg in triumph. They do not know the Fourth of July, or anything else that is Igo jd. But poor and ignorant as ihey are, j let them ex pi ess their own free minds, and they will, almost to a man, demand a speejdy termination of this war would submit .1 -n 1 . . 1 j I IOC will a mmt tt man itamanlt tnM. d rfnInalioa of thij wa;wou)d submit to almo,t anything rather than fight on e d,y longer as they nave bee. fightfng 1 lnhj by the force of bayonet, that their ar - E,!, .h.t n.it ra. vent their deserters from flocking into Jicks m hv hundred., t, tak ih oaTh of alli,ance or to join the Union rauks. An I I jtell you wnat I know ah-n I say that it will not be manv daysere the entire State j if it- ' t -r n t . I oi juissistippi sou xennessee win lie unooa- i 1 ji 1 1 tT l- l 1 n it l.indlu f,.r rp.nlmi.iii;tn tn a. ITnim. vhi.h ret long smoother thought their puony efforts could quickly dissolve. They are talking of it even now. Sp-aking of being united. I tell you, by the Eternal God. there was never a more truthful sentence than that of Docglas, " Those who are not with us are against us; i i . :. ... :. i ...4, .u-. i . ... , ,, . , , . re not wun us suoum do nuns?, or 6iiouia ! bo with their SjuUera brethren, hjlmug , s & : .... . with ihetn. T . -.1 -3 ,1 Let them either aid the government or got ,, 11. .u . .. 1 1 here they can bolster up the tottering fortunes of rebeldom. Better half a doz- n 1 loes in the field than one fighting behind our - . -- - " backs. . 4 , .! copperheads, peace rnen. a.ita-, va.a ua ww caa ' ujtii a iki. uJ viicano or Juemocrats tor we nave them here pretending to be both I have a word to say on the behalf of our brave Eoldiers- And you have undoubtedly been told tint the war has its opposers in the ranks of the Union army. It is an accursed and foul aspersion upon the (air fame of men who arc willing to spill their blood, give their lives for their country, for the suppression of tbe rebellion, this war Let me say to all op posers of I The time will come when the j men composing this great army' will come to ... . ; their homes, ihey have wuched the progress of events with interest. They have bad their eyes upon these unmitigated cow. ards, these opponents of the country and the administration -(and the administration I contend, is the country) and when they return, it will do the soul of every tru-', ly loyal man good to see the summary manner in which they will cause these soetks and peace agitators to seek their holes. Dcoxoisr, III, July 30. General Logan addressed about 6.0U0 peroos here to-day. He was enthusiastically , received and applauded throughout, lie talks lik a man in earnest, who cares nothing for party, but who is intensely interested in the welfare of the country. The drift of bis speech was similar to that delivered at Carbondale yes'erday. He argues that it is the duty of every one to stand by tbe Government, most unmercifully scores all sym pathizers with rebellion and those who find so much fault with the President, the army, the war and everything else except Jeff Davis fc Co. He argues the constitutionality of the war and its measures, aod shows the hypocrisy of thoe who see so much that is unconstitutional in the acts of the Administration, but say nothing against the uncousUtuiijQaiiiy of Secession and the acts of the rebellion ; runs peace men into alt sorts of sharp corners, exposes tbe fall cy of their arguments, shows they don't themselves know what they want; took up the Springfield pece lesoluiioa,: showed, if that be correct, all our gloikros victories in Jay have been tending to subvert the Constitution and Government. If men are loyal, they will tavor the prosecution, of the war. If not. they will find all manner of excuse. If men oppose the war. it must be because they fear their friends will get hurt. " Some objected because the soldiers committed depredations. When we started from Bruinsburg for Jackson and Vicksburg with tjve days rattens, fonght five battles, were reduced to one cracker, "apiece, men hungry and footsore, he told-them to help themselves and whenever his troops got into sacb a position they should lave what they eouid get. Tb rebels do tbe same, gmtner everything even to negroes to keep as from getting any, bnt you never hear of that being wroni. He insisted that all1 1 she aid be tor their couotry, right or wrong, and tha popio should tnve the soldiers sympathy and support. It is impossible to

eaae tnoei Bin'H at ae lay Oval's,

RICHMOND, INDIANA,

do Gen. Logan justice in a telegraphic re - ' DClt. : , . efforts to maintaio, preserve and perpetuate i the Union and Consiituuon. at whatever I . i . - K- Mir ;clorv antil the lst reoel Uvs down his arms. Retolved, That we tender to all our brave and gallant soldiers, from highest to the lest, our warmest sympathies, and acknowledge our graiituJe to them for their heroism, their sacr fioes, and for the imperishable renown shed upou our arms by their glorious deeds. A SAD EXEMPLIFICATION". From tbe Baltimore American, Jane 30. Our citizens had yesterday a sad exeroplificatioridff oar streets of the significance of that term "poor white trash as app'ied to the privates in the ranks of the rebellion, a body of some sixteen hundred captured by General Grant having arrived here to be embarked for some other point. Let it be noted tht the term "poor whitu trash" I originated in Dixie itself, and is therefore . . ... cotton lords of the Utmmond and Rheit school as is that other offensive term, "mudsills," which they also have the credit of having set afloat. Bat who that glance" along 'he ranks of thi; woeful ragged and pinched assortme nt of rebl troops this characteristic representation of the "chivalry" come to grief nd did not feel and know that they were no more accountable oi respon-io!e for the origin and cominuance of a godless rebellion than were the horses they m iy have tiestroae whilst in the military servi o of the magnates at Richmond. Countenances utterly vacant; eyes lighted by no iotell ceccp; no education; no anything that s'amps men as .... J .. . & f J ""'"J h3atVotten un h, tU g!Ll Cnf" !ach " ,hat g0tte" Upt bl the Sou,thera P.0'''-'?""8- th ?e.re to be. at a glance, " nj' those tools in the hands of des.gmng n to pull down a government tlepenhng " tbe ,n,'?-n of the people, .for the PurP088 of S8 military despat,sm. such as n3w holds them in its iron grasp, upon the' ruins. Incapable of reading or wiitiag even, as the bulk of them in this lease being Irom Mississippi were, they f .1 , . r. were of that class mentioned by flresfg, of . . . . J "' South Carolina, as measurably a nuisance to the planters and their negroes a class of which South Carolina could boast the possession of about one hundred aud fifty thousanJ before the war commenced, out of a white population of about three hundred thousand. isioking upon this woe begone and iniserable procession of the caD'ured. the idea .1 . 1 - , was un m tii;&ti fvi'r s'rnii ii v I rn nn'hu.' nnnn ,. ... , . ... ; r . . the thoughtful mind that the South must be . . J .! rr 1 . . I 'to(-rum inn j. 11 esc men were me - ,. ' . , j . , .... victims of their leaders, the totls of politi- ,,. i . i- . .1 t, 1 the South will never know freedom more until the power of their tyrants is effectually hroken. liet it nerve anew everv arm to dea, effeclj b,(w8 ,n heir behaf of that system of free government they are made to asail. Ooly when the Slave Oligarchy is overthrowu will these meo cease to be its victims. Tne Substitute Clause. The result of having no fixed price at which a man may be exempted, is well shown in the present state of things in tha rebel States. A man advertises in the Richmond Disnatch to nv 8!.00anh fnr . . " . r-J two substitutes, and another offers 82.000 for an acceptable substitute over 45 years of age. Now let the poor man tell us which is tbe besi system for him that which Idts him off at tbe moderate sum provided ia the new law, or that which subjects him to tbe erroneous amounts paid by those compelled to hire their own substitutes. Which can the poor mua pay the easier a sum not exceeding $3QO or 82.000? .Which system favors tbe rich, and ihe poor? Bjt some object to the law because it exempts any or allows substitutes at all. Suppose it did not, now would that favor the p. or? Can that man be mot readily spar ed by his family, upon whoso daily labor ! they depend for their subsistence, or him who has plenty of means to make his family comfortable in his absence? Would not the rich man and his family have the a ivantage in such a case? The truth is. that for 79 years, it has always been the law in this couotry that a draftel man who would not perform military service in lime of war. could escape that service by the payment of a stipulated sum of money, viz; a sum not exceeding twelve months pay. Thi pro vision was in the first act tj provide for cal ling forth the militia, approved by President 1 at;w j proviae ior cai- t tasaiugiuu, aiay sa. ny. it w is re-en-oi t. i . l43t. it w is re en- ' aeted iu the law ot Feburary 23th, 179 also approved by Washington, and continued to be the law until it was again re-enacted, with some modification, in 1S61. Let tbuse, who now denounce President Lincoln and Congress for this policy, bear in mind that not only Washington and the Congress of his day, but every Administration from that to the present one, are suhject to the s-me centure. And .more than that, under the acts of 1792 and '95, the maximum sums to be paid ranged from 996 to Si 66. This could not be paid then, as now, by men of sufficient means, but the poor man. who could aot pay. was subject to an imprisonment of one month for every five dollars of tb stipulated sum. - Such was the law repealed by the recent GongressL . The news of the recent victories of the Union arms, has created a panic with the London Time, that paper says it was received "with surprise, disappointment and satisfaction surpris at the sudden collapse of the Vicksburg defense, distppointmeut at the removal, owiog 10 LV ie treat, of all prospect of a termination of the war, and saUsiadioa hi contemplating England's wis-' dem ia act pirsun a ly yielding 10 the lecent pressure for Confederate recognition.

PiiE

tay Gantry's aad Traia'a. AUG. , 1863. ' from tba Ciaeianati Gaastta. War la Eaten, irer County Otn. Xwo I'.laa Soldiers Miardes-eat. ay sa BuitrraBt, mo snare tmdtjr SitaalMI The Asnsiu T.mtd Lo4 by a .nock Trial C.real Kxciteaaeat over the5Iafter Eatow, Ohio, July 27. I write to the Gxstte for the purpose of laying beore its numerous readers a correct statement and view of matters here, as far ns it is possible to obtain them at th's time, there has been, and still is, mu n misconception, if not positive misrepresentation in regard to the cause of ro much excitement ihe past ten days, and well may the people of tfie usually qaiet town of Eton be aroused to the highest degree of indignation, when such brutal and fiendish outrages have Keen perpetrated in our midst upon our brave soldiers, and an effort to shield the

guiity secession scoundrels from their just i ' -tkeiehard s home to arrest him, but be deserts. . On Wednesday, the 15.h day of, ws "ol to be found, and is now probably July, abt 4 o'clock P. M.. J. Hinkls ajwereted by his friends. Great excitement . . . 1 1 ,4 I ,K . I AT I " .1 1 . . . . I nrAraiT tllHl mnrnin:! .. . nnMiA mAAtiniv

jiiiuiiru .uiuisi, iiu a iiir. cnicivis, "ov turn a controversy about the latter wearing a butternut breastpin. This being au emblem of treason, it wa natural that a brave sol. die' should resent tbe insult, for it is an iu-1 suit to any tre patriot, A quarrel ensued ! and was about ending in blows, when a man! u .. . cK.li.. r;.v...,i : u T uo 11. ',,0 v. iiuiu .ivuni'.. n inuiitx Vallaodighammer and Butternut, cried out, Stand out ot tha wav and I will eive it to hiai and instantly drew forth a hu j?e k.wk. L.,;rA ... Ln;rA . plunged it into the side or back of Mr. HieL:l lilfit m:cinir tlia Lrtrtnt unit vor I net 11

nately not penetrating any of tbe cavities, j coundrels who are trying to lay waste in consequence of the murderer just at thi jour country aod destroy oar Government, moment receiving a stunning blow from a These things are all done for the same reabysUnder. who saw the fiendish attempt to j900. "med. that they dare be a traitor and take the life of one of our soldier boys thus $hovf lheit contempt for the GovernThis Reichard was in no way connected ! men UDder vhlch ihey ,ire that their with the quarrel in question; but he was a ! s) mpaihiea are with the South, and that Butternut, and had whetted his knife in the ! tne7 are opponed to our soldiers, and to the morning before leaving home, and stated ! feedlnS or clothing the same. These are that hr inri.rfd t Lill nm A hnlirinniat nr the true causes of a4i these troubles here in

Lincolnite that dav. and this he thought, uo i Hollht. v.fl a favsirArttA onnnrtnnitv t,i irrr out his cowardly design. This diabolical j attempt, as might be expected, highly incensed both citizens and soldiers, and many j cried out kill him." He started to run, I when officer King arrested him. He broke I loose, however, and then several stones j were hurled at him, some of which struck him on the head, by which he was badly , bruised; and severe cuts iufl'cted, but was not dangerously hurt. He ran into Dr. Mi nor's drugstore, and an excited crowd followed him to the door. Elias Clear, a parolled soldier, went in the store to assist in arresting him. This Reichard, when he saw Clear, rushed toward him furiously and plunged his knife nearly to the hilt into the lefc side of Clear, which peoetrated his chest near tbe heat t, passing through the lungs, diaphragm, and into the stomach, j and thus inflicted a mortal wound. At this moment T. J. McGregor went to CIer's assistance, when this demon in human shape. plunged the knife into his left side also. is f.l 1 another soldier by the name of Myers, who by this time bad got inside of filestore, but was not attempting to do anything, received a stab from the same man. Myers threw up his arm to aard off the blow, aod 'thus saved his life ; the knife, instead of . penetrating the chest as was evidently intended, inflicted a bad but not dangerous ; wound in the arm. After this the assassin was secured and hurried off to jail. The occurrence of such scenes, although the ex- , citeraent was great, was characterized by ' great forbearance and moderation by both I citizens and soldiers. It was feared at one I time that mob or Lynch law would be resorted to at once, but was .fortunately prevented. The great wonder is that he was j not immediately killed. It can only be acj counted for from the fact that the soldiers and but few of' tbe citizens were armed. I turn now to the wounded. Elias Clear was placed under the care of Dr. Mendenhall who pronounced his wound mortal. His wound was dressed, however, and every thing was done to render him comfortable during the hours he had to live. : He lingered in Krcat suffering till 4 o'clock the aext morning when he breathed his last, tad thus passed away a brave and gallant tidier ; one who had passed through right bii'tles unscathed and unhurt. He was the color bearer of the 75ih Ouio at ChancelWsvil'e, also at the battle of Gettysburg, where he was taken pri.-oner. He came home on parol and fell by the hand of tbe assassin as above stated. ' J. T. McGregor was placed under the care of Drs. Crume and Welsh, and, although his was not at first thought to be mortal, he died the following evening. Hinkle and Myers are both living and nearly well. " But now for the sequel. Threats ss before Intimated, i. , been made to take tbe prisoner out of ' jail and hang him. Threats and prepara tions hal also been made by the friends of Reichard. who lived six miles north of hers j in a Vallandigham or Butternut neighborhood, called Baszird Rost, to come to town I and rescue him. - This attempt would have ' proved a sad and costly affair to them, and . 1 . . . i ... lDe .'0UDa lIU? 'ai eor! ,DC'r P'f n? Wjr Mu iu eiixunuu. 1110 ir anus 01 uia ur.r . . . , , . . i ceased, the citizens and soldiers, all had I Concluded to acq.ieca in an impartial and ' faithful examination and decision of the J Court, believing that it would be better to ! let the law take its course, and that full jusj tice would be done Thus matters remainfed up to Saturday, July 25th, when the I body of Captaio J. C Mulbaren, who had been killed at the battle of Gettyaburg. had arrived at his father's house, in this place. for interment. Th re.netry is about a half mile Irom town. The Rev. lr. Weakly. Chaplain 1 of tbe 75th Ohio, was to preach the funeral at the cemetery, at o'clock P. M. The citizens generally, and all tbe sol diers in towa an I neighborhood, turned out in a- bodv to attend the funeral. Un thir return, or before they left town j -r th. anmrise that was occasioned bv the informatioa that the pnso - . i;i ..one. Indignation ser was deDieted upon every countenance of both sexes rh7bv could tell how it happened TJorn farther ioqoiry it appears the wires i !l laid, the Dlans were all previously arranged. h decision had been made and soon as the faneral procession had left town for tbe cemetery, by some butternut hocus pocus the prisoner was brought before a magistrate for tbe stabbing of the aforesaid

f?"7CY;c,a seeing

NO. 33. Uinkle. II. was held to bail in Ihe sum of 600. which as previously arranged was instantly secured, and the prisoner discharged. His friends were present as preconcerted, and hurried hid out of town, and thus Reichard made hfs escape. Great excitej meat followed this public outrage as a matter of course. Attorneys say the whole' proceedings are illegal, and that warrants should be issued for hi arrest oo the other casM- This. I beHeva. wis dona on Satururday evening. In the meantime, some two er thr'-e Butternut intimated both by words and action, their intention of informing him of the contemplated attempt to arrest him. the result was. that three of these Vallandighammers were severely beaten, and some secesh blood was sptl.ed, but no one was fatally injured. At one time there was so much excitement tbst the most serious con- . sequnces were feared. Some persons went , --..... . " w.. .... j is to he Held tort evening to investigate tbe I matter, and aoertain. if possible, who is to blame for lb. prisoner, escape ; and woe iH h o the guilty ones in this matter, for would ht.ve oeen belter for them, if they Bevr en born. The cause of all ths thiners mav be brieflv stated. Wo . r . 1 ""e iranors nere, sna sympamtsers wun ! treason ia all its forms. The wearing itr a r. out ure-srpin, t&e carrying ot t&e red!el 9. lha hAlloains fr Jeff Devisor Val inugnam. are an anae mo emoiems oi . 1 I- I 11 -1 II treason ana au exuiomon oi aympatny wun Etton, and the authors of these things here. who have heretofore kept out of danger, vrita ei icnp iiio ituiiiwidii ivr wuki iuo have sown. No true patriot will wear a butternut breastpin such times as these. Claidics. ITETIS OF NEWS. Aug. 2. Gen. Stoneman has been made Chief of the new Cavalry Bureau. , Adj-Gen. Thomas has recovered from bis recent illness, and has resumed the organization of the negro troops in tho lower Mississippi. . . . - - . The President's retaliatory Proclamation is in another columo. It is just as it should be tho Old Flag and the Uniform should afford the most ample protection. Equal and exact justice will be administered. A fight occurred at Rappahannock Station on Saturday mor-ning last, between G.n'l Buford's cavalry, artillery force and supporting infantry, and Stuart's rebel cavalry, near Culpepper. The Uuion forces drove the rebels a considerable distance the fight lasting until dark. Gen. Buford tbea withdrew to a strong position east of Brandy Station. The loss on both sides was considerable. - , r, , Brashier City, La., , was recaptured by the gunboat Sachem on the: 22d ult. The Suttler'a wagons, captured by Mosby and his gang at Fairfax C. U. last week, were recaptured on Friday last, near Aldie by the 21 M iss. The men, goods, dco. were recovered. ;, . . Nearly 5000 rebel wounded are .yet in the Gettysburg hospitals many- of them . ask not to be tent Soulii, they are tired hunting their "rights" outside of the protection of the Old Flag.' Several hundred of the r-bet wounded are at Philadelphia. 351 wounded Ohio soldiers left Philadelphia for their State on the 21. News from Memphis on the .tdtb, says that Johnson's forces are sliil on the wing, going into the interior of Mixsissippi, and are very much demoralized. Rebel prisoners are very desponding and many declare their fixed purpose to abandon the rebel ehuse. The horse thieving guerrilla Richardson, is in West Tennessee, carrying on his outrages with a high hand. He is enforcing rebel conscription, under an order he bad read to his command which, for atrocity of sentiment is unparalleled in the annals of war. All males between the ages of 18 and 45 are ordered to some of bis places of rendezvous; failing to comply with this or der, the conscript is liable to be shot. le to be shot, his destroyed, and bis property carried oil or honse burned. It is to be nopea mat tnis monster will soon be cut off. Tbe news from North Carolina is becoming interesting. The Richmond Euqnirer calls rn Jeff Davis to suppress tne Raleigh Standard, and the Standard defies Jeff, and says if anything of that kind is attempted force will be met by force and revolution will be tb consequence. The Standard says that North Carolina has furnished 95,000 soldiers for the causeless war, 40,000 of whom are killed and wounded ; that North Carolina should send a delegation to Washington at once, and see what terms can be obtained and not wait lor Jeff Davis. During tbe past week tbe arrival of immigrants at New York amounted to 4.168. Sioce the lit of January, there have airived at New York 86.59 human beings, which is just about doable the number that arrived d iring the same period last year. M4j-Gen. Stanley, commanding the cavalry, retnrned on the 23d ult. from bis expedition to Uuntsville, Ala., whither be had been to collect as many negro, as Pb.e for service in the colored command, and all tbe bore and mules yet in tbe country, for the use of the army. The expedition bro I into camp between five and six hundred narj groes. and one thousand horses aad males. . Aug. 3. Gn. Logan is assigned to lhe;! command of th 16tb army corps. . ... . , a. lira occurred at .Waahflon City on I tbeniht of the 214.500 balea of hay and 1.000 tons of ie were deatroyd. All tbe moveable property, including tbe horaee was saved. The tire was anreatea oy pujiieg down a portion of th buildings.. The hr was the work of aa incendiary. - A destructive fire occurred at Havana on tKa 221 and was still raging on tbe . J4lb. Large quantities of goods, intended to be rue thro tbe Federal blockade. ' aad 672 baks of cotton belonging to eeoesrioaiate

aad Etrghsbeaen.hreM etmmed,Is4Iai3 lots of karness, bonabow, gin. Saltpetre, nitre, percussion capevAc, also, 62.012 boxes of sugar, valued at lSA-itt. Th entire loss is thought to bo Bader asUmatad

at I.J, 18I&3. ... ,ti?ry;;:jt U A company of Kansai volantaera, under Capt. Harvey, learning that gnerriila istended to attack a large train that left -2an sas for Srnta Fe the JattSAa.ff ry, started in pursuit and, ea 6piT'S?' with it, they found It bail baa Mloed. The captain started after tba tebbarav -Ha Boon came up with, a tomftrjvt ta ftS Kaaaasv Capt. Colegaw." gb'wppaaaf be bad mat tbe enemy a charm wavaaai aad" se vere fight ensued, ia . waisk aeveral were killed aad wouaded beforo-ibji mistaka ' disoTeid. f c -' 1 1 1 Froaa tba ladianapolU Joaxaal. A Little Lease at Beia Male. A few days since tba Sentinel publrsfaed 1 au article purporting to rive the mlaries re- : ceived by Federal and Stata officers. Near ly the wkvle article ia a falsehood, aad that which was true was stated so as to make a false impression. Tbe general truth of tha article was reatnrmed in the SeTHine! or ye- ! t'Jrday, an J we propose to notice it briefly Take a ainirla If Vf r Tfnltnaraar ' , tbe uovernor s private secretary, reoeivea -I2G00 a year. Tha faeta are aa-follow: ' Tn ordinary times the duties are almost nom :al, and tbe pay is suifieeot for the timet Consumed. But from the hour ths wax oroke out . the labors of the office were in -; I . . 4 . r .11 ..a j..;.. il.i V. .l 1SI t ivmvou KU lum, vuu uwiuh. tua .iiiu uq . "' ouu.uw w C'"V'" ml , constantly from Iwflto three additwai s.re"e"-' asr. noiwway oa laooroa roremittie4tIy, aad to the satisfaction of all haviog business with the department. The o(h) a year hardly paid the board of hie Immilv. Kiima tltrrwk bbta Kb TrxaaaaaiM t a1 fKaa ,. -. . - ar hhiv waav wv art vwvaa wa w taw - . . . " Tl"r? " . . cu "J UUI aua DOt contempiaiea oy uie law 1 . 1 1 - . . ... . I when the salary was fixed. In vie w of their (relationship, the Governor declined to act' . Aft the Al aim an Mil U was aaaaanta wW tba . "-"""" ""-"- V ." Militarv Auditinir C.nmmtttM - A mamritv j B v " j -y I were present when the olaios was acted on , Messrs. Dunning, Buskirk and Niblack. , 1 After full consideration the Commitee de- ; uided, without a dissenting yoioe, that the - xtra services rendered since the commence- . ment of the war should be paid for at the rate of S 1 ,000 per annum, making his whole compensation & 1,500' per year. Tbe editor if the Sentinel 1 ad per toned knowledge of . these facts when he wrote the article stating (hat Mr. llolloway receives 92,600 a year. We take this occasion to "nail th lie to the tounter" as a sample of the articles which he Sentinel is daily putting forth. But if the Sentinel is aaxious to discover lases where officials are getting large pay tor little or no labor, we will refer it to one . .r two. V . II. Talbolt, President of the sinking Fund, receives the same salary as he Governor of State 1,000 per annum. , He does cot work one hour where the Gov- ( trnor works a hundred, but gets tbe same , jay. He has spent nearly the entire sum- , tier at the Northern Lakes, not ever taking ime enough to distribute to tba eountiea , more than half a million of ' dollnrs, now ia ids hands, which the law positively com-. .nands him to distribute. W. B. Beach, Secretary of the Sinking Fund, receives 91,300 per year. Ho was elected about the first of Feburary last, and has spent five nonths of tbe time since then in New York. He has not performed ten days work ia bis office since Lis election. . He is reported to hare been speculating ia stocks for himself, and perhaps for others. President Talbott, who has nearly $200,000 of the- people's money , which he unlawfully wilhhols, on deposit in New York, grants Seo'y Beach c , .unlimited leave of absence, and it is not hard to guess what for. Here is a capital .chance for The Sentinel to pitch in and lash hese fellows, and it eta be done without telling a lie or committing an injustice. , Risiine, the State Auditor, receives a sal-, ary of $2,500, besides, we believe, a salary.' ,01 ji.wtiu ior services in me rree oanxing Department tie bay two deputies and e 1 clerk, whose salaries amount to it.oOO, al though, since business of the publio institutions has ceased to pass though the office, ( there is not enough work to do to keep two 1 persons employed. We commend these' facts to tbe publio attention, and solioit for . tbem the caieful attention of, the Sentinel before it starts on another voyage to discor- ; er lies for party uses. j The True Abolitionist. ' Tbe plan of attributing to tbe Abolition- . ists of the North the manifold evils thai - bave come upon as is about used up. Tbe people can no longer be deceived by so . patent a sophism. ". It In slavery, and slavery alone, that is responsible for all the agitation ab. ut slavery The Abolitionists are not even responsible for commencing ihe agitation. So long ago aa the session of 1789-00. when a petition wae presented br ' the Quakers of Pennsylvania that Co a gross would 1 inquire if there might aot be some means of petting an end to toe slave trade before the end of tha coostitaUonal limit of 1803, it was considered on ell aides e mischievous agitation. It found no friends. ' But some of tha members from outn Uaro-

1 Hna aad Georgia seized upon the occasion to . i ! indulge in abusive tirades against those who 1

would meddle with Southern inslitaiions, and made violent efforts to have the petition rejected. In vain were they reminded that it would be belter to refer the petition to a committee and let it sleep abfever, Chan to attract the attention of tbe whole country to tbe subject by raising tbe discussion to the elevated theater of the flooi of the Senate of tbe United States. Thy were blinded by their passion, aad insisted ea retaliating for wbst was then, end foi sixty years after, considered aa outrage, by eonxonUinga still greater one m uiiaj uia aacrea right of petition. Mr. Madison Was particularly earnest on this occaasion in dissuading bis friends from agitation, but he met with poor success. , - -' C ' "I ,1 ! , . Siooe that time Ihe Southern statesmen have pursued th same policr, end by their ' injudicious and violent attacks on the Abo litionist, nave attracted e Inwsaa.if usaee more atteation to their ritirrrieee than thaw .:

would have coaunaaded of theeieelvea. -

Wall muzht the venerable Benton aay, "from . . tee Beginning 01 uo suiuuTiny Up td th s year 1 835 the ealhor of thie Tatr to tbe Socth as the point of daagasJoked from slavery agnation ; eanee teat, time be has looked to the ont& taj. VW aenger, ee Mr. Madison did long before," . Ii the Abo-r IhiobUts bave really axareleed the vaet Infloeae over the fndtuHoeaof the eoantry and the coarse of poliuonl aerfniB eo genes t

ally auributed to them, Uray naty ftheah tbeu 1

Soethern enenuee for their leading poeitioa maeh more than any ability ot teet of their own.

is I

r 5.i.