Richmond Palladium (Weekly), Volume 33, Number 13, 20 March 1863 — Page 1

i

THE

T2B3I8..TWO DOLLARS IN ADVANCE Be JuiC.und fear not! Let all tlie ends thou atm'lal le thy CdV tUj Country' aad Traill's. HOLLO WAT & DAVIS, Publisher. VOL. XXXHL RICHMOND, WaYNE CO., IND, Ma rc& 20, 1863. NO. 13

THE PALLADIUM , IS rCBLUBKD EVERY FRIDAY AT $2 PER YEAR, IKVABIABLV IM ADVASCB. TEitns r AuVEurisiNti, cash.

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S AO' 1 9O01 1 S.00 18.00-90,000,

A"sji7abs" US lias of the typo la which Ihii If ant. No alrartiaamaat laaorfad for laas than Ob Dollar, thoagh lim than t liana, aad for on waak alf. All dlapleyad sdvertiaaaaata aNr4 by tbU . raia. All aJrartUaaanU aoatiaaed tillforbtd At tha ax- - paoaaof tba advarlisar.

twf-Iottee.- Advartiaaaaata. ta laiaraiaaartioB

not yield it either to borne traitors or foreign despots. The prospect of foreign interference, bs beeo from tbe commencement of the struggle tbe main hope end expectation of the rebel leaders. They bare relied upoo it confidently, and have based their calculations of success upon its certainty. Without a fair prospect of assistance from abroad, the leaders would not have dared to hazard tbe trial for the overthrow of tbe Constitution, bat with it they have hazarded every thing. The Government has at last become able to indicate its intentions to European nations in bold and determined manner. Tbe resolutions will meet tbe approval of all loyal, true-hearted Americans. They will give them courage. They see now tbat we hare a government, capable of maintaining itself at borne and causing itself to to be respected abroad, and this fact will give it additional strength, and root it deep

er in tbe affections of the people.

The resolutions are as follows : WhciusCV Itappears from the diplomatic correspondence submitted to Congress, that a a a a m aaa

a proposition, friendly in form, looking to

III ba taat la ba 13 o'cloeb M. Tbaradav.

Adrartiaananta amnantina? La ftS will boaatitlad to

aaaditorial aotiea fraa of eharga. Eaeh aabaeqaant the pacification through foreign mediation.

? ,i"V1,l' a1 . has been made to the United States by the

OfeHaarie. All Obltaariaa ef taa lioaaor lata

iaaertod raaa. All orartbia aoaoaat will ba charged at half advartiaiag rata. -

poetry.

j r

for tha ralladlaa. "JEIHOBIBI.

Insorlbad to O- Manle)Xb.all T n itaaii !. 4 Oftas whlla tbe warld ia alaaplag la tha soft aabraea af sight, Tha form of aaa dapartad Coaaa again bafora ay algal; , . Sba la aaar banding o'ar at, Wlta. bar atalalaaa ralaaat aa, -1 1,1 Aad I gaaa apon bar feataraa. Half forg-tttag aha bat gaaa. Half forgattlac la the rsptar V - Taat I great tba leat agala, . Tba aad bad af wastlag slakaass Tba law aagaiahsd aaaa of palsl . Ball rargatllag while bar praaeaaw . . rills aha ajaiaa af ay raaaa, Ba with Many taara wa laid bar la Ibaaold aadallaat tomb. Bot alaaf tba apall la brakaa By lb pptalDi gataa af algbt Tba aara pafa aa bar brighlaaas, Bar tralliag rabas af light, Aad I far a lo waary labor, - Taaydafly tall aad sara, , Hiding la ay kaart tha aorrew Tbat I aaaly atrlra ta aaar. - Baith will kaow af aaay abaagaa Tba aaaaana aoaa aad ga Sba aataaa, with ita vartad baara, 1 Tba wintr with Ita aaaw. , t haar tba Saiatapa al tba a prlag. . Sba will ba baraara long; "Tba trnna will aoaa pat forth ibalr laaaaa Tba woodlaada rail af aaag. - Bat tba praaaaaa of ay aorrow Baaata aa arar algbt aad day, Obaaglag not with abaaga of aaaaaa. It aaa aarar pan away Taa. ay baart la varv luaoly Braadlag aa Ita allaat waa, ' Aad tba toara will rlaa aablddaa Tbaasb I atriTO agalaal ba law. . Bal a faith la kara wUbla a

rotating ta laaurtal Ufa, BayaadtbUaald.laaaaaiataal world, Ita tall, taraaUaad atrtfa, I traat tbat I aball aawt bar 0a a ballar, bapplar ahara, Wbara tba pain aad grlaf af partlag Will b kaawa aad fall aa aara.

Kmperor of the French, and promptly de

clined by the President ; and whereas, the idea of mediation or inteivention in some shape may be regarded by some foreign governments as practicable, and such gov

ernments, through this misunderstanding, may be led to proceedings tending to embarrass tbe friendly relations which now exist between them and the United States ; and whereas, in order to remove for the future all chance of misunderstanding on this subject, and to secure for the United States the full enjoyment of that freedom from foreign intervention, which is one of tbe highest rights of independent States, it seems fit that Congress should declare its convietions thereon, therefore

Rtsolvtd, (the House of Representatives concurring). That while in times pst the United S.ates have sought and accepted the friendly mediation or arbitration of foreign powers for the pacific adjustment of international questions, where the United Slates were the party of the first part, and some other' sovereign power the party of the second part; and while they are not dispos

ed to misconstrue the natural aad humane

their unalterable purpose that the war will be vigorously prosecuied according to the humane principles of Christian States nntil , the rebellion shall be suppressed ; and tbey i reverently invoke upon the cause tbe blessi ings of Almighty God.

Kttolvtd, I hat the Pre sident be requested to transmit a copy of these resolutions through the Secietary of State to the Min

isters of the United States in foreign countries, that tbe declaration and protest herein set forth way be communicated by them to

the Governments to which they are accred

ited. ,. - The Bank BUI.

The two Houses have compromised their

differences on the bank duty, and tbe bill is

now a law. Tbe following are the main

features of the act :

All banks, associations, corporations, or

i individuals, issuing notes or bilU for circa-

lation as currency shall be subj3Ct to and

'par a dutr of" o:e per centum each half

I p a : o ir -

year irom auu alter dpni aa, iouj, uuuu

tbe averaere amount ot tbe circulation of

notes or bills as currency issued beyond tbe

amount hereinafter named. I hat is to say,

banks, associations, corporations, or mdi

vidusls having a capital of not over 8100,-

000 oinetv ner centum thereof ; over

8100.000 and not over 8200.000, eighty per

centum thereof ; over 2O0.OOO and not over w3O0,0OO, seventy per centum thereof;

; over $300,000, and not over $500,000, six- ' . i t arAn ri r J

ty per centum tnereoi ; over wluj j.uuu uu not over $1,000,000, fifty per centum thereof ; over one million and not over a million and a half, forty per centum thereof ; over a million and a half and not over two millions, thirty per centum thereof; over two millions, twenty-five per centum thereof. In the case of banks with branches, the duty herein provided for shall be imposed

upon the circulation of tbe notes or bills of such branches severally, and not upon the aggregate circulation of all ; and the amount of capital of such shall be considered to be

j the amount allotted or used by such braoch ; 'and all such banks, associations or corporations, or individuals, shall also be subject to pay a duty of one-half of one per centum each half year fiotn and after April 1st, 1863, upon the average amount of notes or ! bills not otherwise herein taxed, and out-

' standing as currency during the six months j next preceding the returns herein provided lor.

And the rates of tax duty imposed on the

Jndffe initl' Iddrrta to the .Ionian 4'eiaiitjr Traitors. Andrew J. Perry. William Dillmsn, Jacob Groseolose and John Caldwell, you have been indicted in this Coort for combining and con-piring with ecb other, and with divers other persons, t resist with f jrce and

j years. the exient or me penalty nnicn I should be imposed, ha. beeo a subject of ' anxious deliberation with the Court. For- ' Innately for the country, as well aa for your- ' selves, yonr efforts to recue the prisoners j were unsuccessful. That lif was not sae- ! rificed. or blood shed in tbe contest which

arms the authority of the Government of you sought, should be a subject of gratifitbe United States; and with attempting, in ! cation to you ; for although the criminal ioexecution of such conspiracy, by force and I tent, of which you have been convicted, is violence, to rescue certain prisoners in the J not thereby lessened, the consequences have custody of the military authorities of the j been much less disastrous than tbey might United States, who had been arrested as j have beeu. deserters. The ob ject of a wise administration of

Upon this indictment you have been found the law should to prevent the commission

guilty, by a jury, after a full and patient examination of all the facts which have been offered in evidence. It only remains for the Court to pronounce the judgment which the law requires. The act of Congress upon which the indictment is predicated is of recent origin, and has been passed as a means of aiding to suppress the rebellion against the Government of the United States, which has been prosecuted during the last two years. The people of tbe whole coun'ry, and es-

Eecially tbe citizens of those States which sve been spared tbe horrors of civil war,

are interested in preserving the power of

the Government and the integrity of the

Union. Their own welfare can only be

preserved so long as the Government shall

retain the power to suppress rebellion, pun

ish treason, and protect loyal citizens. Combinations and conspiracies to thwart tbe Government, resist its lawful authority, and

prevent the execution of its ltws. cannot be

tolerated while the Government possesses the power to prevent them. When it shall cease to possess that power the rein of an

archy will commence, and force and violence

will usurp tbe place of law and order.

lbe offence of which you have been con

victed is one which strikes at the power of tbe Government at a vital point. It is only

through its military power that the Government can suppress the rebellion whioli now threatens its destruction. Every effort which is made to weaken that power is an effort to aid the cause of the rebels, and to postpone the return of peace and prosperity. Nothing tends in a greater degree to demoral ea the army of tbe United States than the desertion of its soldiers ; and those who encourage desertions, or aid ia preventing the arrest of deserters, are guil'y of a high public crime, which may c tuse disaster and ruin

to the country.

of crime, and to reform rather than vindic lively punish offenders. Vindictive punish

ments very frequently defeat the object for which punishment is imposed. If the Court should inflict npon you such a punishment as would bring ruin and disgrace upon your families, and render you outcasts from society, it may well be doubted whether the authority of the law would be more fully vindicated, than it would be by a more lenient punishment, which shall leave you in a condition to discharge the duties that, as citizens, you owe to your country. Your trial presents the first case which has been tried in the courts of this district; and, so far as I know, in those of any other district, for violation of the act of Congress under which yon have been indicted. It may be well to exercise more leniency, in applying the penalties of the law upon tbe first conviction than would be proper in

subsequent prosecutions. The chief object to be attained by the prosecution, should be to vindicate the law, and establish the authority ant! power of courts to execute it. i

Extreme penalties are not at all times neces-

rCeaaaaleatad-l

The nysierleseritlew Torfc. Wars, national resource, political contexts, religious conventions, amusements, tbe Central Park, its swans, gondolas, 3co.. have been discussed this la ter is of the "mysteries of New York." In the car. steamboat, saloon, parlor, at dinner, in tbe street, ev ery where do I hear some story with relation to or an inquiry as to tbe meaning of those mythical words, posted, printed and advertised wherever I go : S. T. 1860. X. accompanied with a crescent and a shepherd's hook. A secession sympathiser said it waa : Satan triumphed in 1860 in granting the Xpectation of abolitionists ;"' while a Republican said it was : Stump-Tail Democrats of 1860, gone to Texas ;" an

other, "To tbe State Taxes of 1860 add ten (X) dollars;" another, that they were the watchwords of some aecret society, like, Sons of Tecurachia are 1860 Strong," or " Seward Tricksters of I860 Used Up," bo , Well, your Correspondent was ill had been ill for a loner time in fact, his

latte suppers bad given him a horrid dvs- sent atives from the Firat and Second Con

pepsia. lie read the advertisements, and 'gressional Districts of Indiana, respectfully of course bought a bottle of Plantation Bit- ; request his ExoUency Governor O. P. Morters ; the Bitters cured bim, and on the ,on to us his influence to have the Fifth bottle appeared those same cabalistic letters: ; Indiana Cavalry removed rrora the border S. T. IS60. X. I traveled straight for countiee ot aid' Districts. 1 -

To tbe Propl or th BeNer Cematies or IssaHaaa, From tba Indiana po!ta Joarnal. It is proper tbat tbe people living in tbe

counties bordering on tbe UI to river should understand the infamous plot concocted in jthe late LecMa'nre, by which they were to I made a sacrifice to the Kentucky guerrillas. In tbe month of December tbe Gor)ernor stationed ten companies of the 5th ; Indiana cavalry at convenient points on the Ohio rl-er. lo protect the State from invasion , by Kentucky irueriillas. A resolution, prepared by Mr. Niblack, passed the House, calling upon the Oovemer to withdraw such portion of tbe 5th cavalry as was stationed in Spencer county, aad declaring tbat the . legion of that part of the State was sufficient for its protection. Afterward, on the j 18th of February, the Democratic members : from the counties bordering on the Ohio river, from New Albany down, presented to

the wovernor the following writtee request: I x Di t-a.ro Lis, Feb. 18, 1863.

Tbe undersigned Senators and Repre-

202 Broadway, introduced myself to the

celebrated Dr. Drake, and was shown the elephant tusks, S. T. and all and a great institution it is. A six story building in Dey Street, from cellar to garret, is occupied as a labratory for producing this single medicioe. Some forty persons are employ

ed ; several vats, holding six thousand gallons each, are filled with roots, herbs and

sary to effect this object. Your conviction material, and then soaked in water, and Ihe

will teach the country the important lesson, (expression preserved in pure t. Croix Hum. that those who combine and conspire to re- i ' hsre w the bags, boxes and bale of -. .. .. ... . i n.i: i i ii- . . ,

sist tne authority ot the Government and Dr" mtergreen, ana otner maprevent the execution of tbe laws, will be f teriaI ntl the origioal St. Croix Rum held responsible ; and that secret orgaoisa- ' puncheons bearing the Custom-house brand.

tions and self-imposed oaths of secrecv and ! 11 seemed that inedicine could her be turn-

protestation, cannot shield them from the penalties which the laws impose. The publio mind is greatly excited by events growing out of the insurrection which

i "J. W. Lemon.

Wm. E. Niblack. Thoa. E. Garvin, Jos. A. Rricz, Elijah W. Spencer, N. S. Given, 8 M. Holcomb, B. B. Kemp, W.H. Debiuler. J. D. Williams,

B. S. Fuller.

G. W. Finch. James Hardin, John L mmon, George W. Hon, J. G, Howard, Geo. V. Howk, Thomas Ryan, C. P. Feriruson, A. J. Hardin, Jimeson Lee,

Daniel Blocker."

unhappily affects the country, and threatens cures exacted by these Bitters,

the integrity of the Union. This excite-' Ucs of lhe medicine business as presented

The argument by which this was enforced

j was, tbat the legion was entirely euheient to protect the border counties from all violence at the bands of Kentucky guerrillas, 'and alleging that the presence of tha 5lh

ed out to supply a world of invalids yet , cavalry was a source of irritation among the these gentlemen are nnable to fill their or- j people where they were stationed. The 5th ders for Plantation Bitters alone. I was , cavalry being greatly needed in the field.

shown many certificates of extraordinarv end in pursuance of a request upon the pari

1 he statis-

l

desire of foreign powers to aid in arresting f c,rcult,on associations organized under domestic troubles, which, widening in their i th act to provide a national currency, &o.,

influence, have afHioted other countries, ,"a"u ,, the Mrne 9 re haTe,n imposed on

especially in view of the circumstance, deep ( the circulation of all . hanks, associations,

v retrraterf hw that Amannan i:Aor that , "iraiiuna -mil ut t iuuvj , u "

the blow aimed by the rebellion at the na- . Msesaed and o lected as required Dy lhe;tney nave received its Djunty. and ti.tnal lif- h. UlUn h.,Ml.nnnn th lh..r. -aid act. themselves by voluntary agreement

Ing population of Europe ; yet not withstand. ! AU ,' associations, corporations, and ing these things. Congress cannot heauate jinlivi i-s.ung or receiving notes and to regard every proposition of foreign inter- bills tor circulation a currency, &c , after ; April 1st. lSt3.in sums repreentiiiir any

reasonable and inadmissible that its only fractional part of a d llar, shall be subj-ct , subjects the ..ff..:.de to thepenaltyof death

be found in a misunder- j to an' P du,7 5 Per cent- eac& titilt l 1 "e arrest oi tne riseners was out a prop-

; year thereafter upon tho amount ot sucn ' fractional notes or bills so issued.

Associations, corporations, individuals.

and all banks receiving deposits of money ! to detract and hinder them.

subject to payment in checks or drafts, except saving institutions, shall be subject to a duty of one eighth of one per centum each year from and after April 1st, 1863. on the average amount of their circulating notes or bills lawfully issued and outstanding as cur

rency

raent has doubtless induced false views of ito ln" ,ast Congress in the report of Mr. D

j the ohject of the Government, and of the ! &- fpes a.e enormous and startling,

duties of the eitizan. The Court is not in 1 sensible to the fact that vour conduut mav

' . . - I TT t . j" .1 , ...

.have been prompted by a sudden i nnuUe 1 Pa7 untie .-am near nny tnousana aoiiars

The men whom you have forcibly at- ; created by such views, rather than bv a da-1 fr stamps this year ! With such Individ-

tempted to rescue from the custody of the liberate purpose to set at defiance the laws. ua resources government loans ought to

j A portion of the evidence tends to prove ' t,nd at par, and Jefferson Davis might as

( mat sncn ws the case, and that some of you , wei' I'" UP Qa lo Jerusalem.

: expressed regret for ynjr conduct. A be i lief on tlie part of the Court tbat you are disported hereafter to di -charge your duties

as cii zsiis, has had much influence in de- i

THE SHARP-SHOOTER'S LOTE. Tba Bra frlaad lava know, . ' -. . . Aad with whoa I dara sat trlin; " ... . 0 (a a jsnf,r h,, ua throagh, Wbaaa Ala ia arar good aad Irae, la ay awaot M.aaia Siria. Sba gaatly ravta apaa ay ana. ' la alwaya raady, alwaya wllllag: Aad Ibaagb, la gaaaral, aoanawhai aala, wakaa Bi apoo tha trat alara To abow aba aaa ba killing.

explanation will

standing of the true state of the question, and ol the real character of tbe war in which tho Republic is engaged. Resolved, Thai the United States are now grafppling with an unprovoked and wicked rebellion, which is soeking the destruction of the Republic that they may build a new power, whose corner stone, according to the confessions of its chiefs, shall be slavery ; that for the suppression of this rebellion, and thus to save the Republic, and to prevent

the establishment of such a power, the Na-

Itional Government is now employing armies

and fleets in full faith, through these efforts, all the purposes of conspirators and rebels will be crushed ; that while engaged in this struggle, on which so much depends, any proposition from a foreign power, whatever form it may take, having for its effect the arrest of these efforts, is just in proportion to its influence, an encouragement to the rebellion and to its declared principles, and on this account is calculated to prolong and embitter the conflict, to cause increased expenditure of blood and treasure, and to postpone the much desired day of peace ;

tbat with these convictions, and not doubt

military authorities of the United States, have no claim upon your sympathy or protection. They have vol intarily entered in

to" the military service of the government;

bound and by

sok-mn oaths to faithfully srve f r the period of their enlistment. I) isurti in, undr such circumstances, is a crime of the highest

manitii'Itf, an 1, ur. lr tne articles oi war.

er aui iavtji exircise oi the authority or the government, anl it ws the duty of every citizen to aid in such arrests rather than

of Major-General Wright, the Governor thereupon ordered them to Kentucky. . At that time the military bill had been brought into the House, but it wasdeolared

amounting to some eix million dollars anna- i by the Democratic leaders generally that it

ally. The proprietors of these Bitters will . would not pass, and should go no further.

tr ,ua tne roth day ot February, seven days

J after this transaction, the military bill was ; suddenly bronght forward, read a second

; Aad aba ia Tory air ta aaa. , ' , Tba moat raatidaoaa fancy aaltlag. Bar leeki ara bright aatbay aaa bo . Aad tbat bar light Is good to aa -, Is aai aa aara aa ahaaaiag. Tboagb aaad ta aaay a Sary apark Sb.'a narar caralaaa la bar plaasara; ShanlwayaaaBatan.it taa aaark. Aad whaa bar ralaa tba Soatbraaa bark. . Tkay Sad aba's aa soacakar. Tha baarlaat load aaaaa aot ta ralgh Cpoa br BJrn than twara a triSa; Sha'a highly pallahad; and I'd pray. Warn I karwtt ol frlaada thla day. "Oh,laaaaa Miaats Biarta."

And a list or return sball be made and

rendered within thirty days after the 30th of October, 1863. and esch six months thereafter, to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, which shall contain a true and faithful account of the amount of duties accrued, or which shall accrue, on the amount of the fractional note circulation, and on the average amount of all other circulation and deposits for the six months next preceding.

A Copperhead Judge Arrested.

The Indianapolis correspondent of the

Cia. Gazette of March 13, says : "A few

! J . l . . I J -

.- - , i . ... t. -.: i I oaya since iwo oereauts arresteu tour ue-

uig iuu cicir nut n uiuuwsiilira, auiuougQ I , - . . .1 :i. , I :. f . . . . l laerterain Clark conntv. Imnma. On their

The Hraolutiame oa the Safcje of ItJedlalloa fcy Foretara Pawerm. Prior to the adjournment of Congress, both tha Senate and House, adopted the following resolutions. They were only op

posed by such ultra rebel sympathisers as

Vallandighsm and Voorheee. The resolu

tions are dignified and courteous, while at the same time they indicate to foreign powers, in a manner that cannot be miaander-

stood, that tbe Federal Government

submit the questions in dispute to oo foreign tbitrament. . Foreign powers cannot misunderstand the matter now. Future offers of mediation eau . only be looked upoo by the Federal Government as unfriendly acts. The resolutions certainly take the right view of the contest, and they express a determination to pursue the conflict until tbe Ueioa arms are triumphant. It is a calculation of resources, and in every light by whioh the matter maybe considered, the yast preponderance of power is oa the side of the Federal Government. Tie Governmeat ie figr-iiog for peeoe, frewon, end nationality, and its enemies are the rebels at borne and the enemies of Republican Got eretuen t abroad, y The loyal people. If weceaeary, will fight all. Tbey cannot yield up their government, end they wiU

made with good intent, is injurious to the

national interests, Congress will be obliged to look upon any further attempts in the samo direction as an unfriendly act, which it earnestly deprecates, to the end that nothing may occur abroad to strengthen the rebellion, or to weaken those relations of

good will with foreign powers, which the

United States are happy to cultivate. Jtetolred, That the Rebellion, from its

beginning and far back even in the conspira

cy which preceded the outbreak, was encouraged by the hope of support from for

eign powers ; that us chiefs frequently

boasted tbat the people of Europe were so far dependent upon the regular supplies of the great Southern staple that sooner or later their Governments wonld be constrained to take side with the Rebellion in some

effective form, even to the extent of forcible

intervention, if the milder form did not prevail that the Rebellion is now sustained by this hope, which every proposition of foreign interference quickens anew, and that without this lite giving support it must soon yield to the great and paternal authority of the National Government ; that considering these things which are aggravated by the motive of the resistance thus encouraged, that ITnited Stales rrrt iKai tVi;

Hl.'hava not franklv told tha Chini nf ik.

bellion that. the work i a which they, are engaged is hopeless, and tbat a new" Government, such as. they seek to foqnd, with Slavery as its corner stone, and with ' no

way to the cars with the men in charge.

county

ths Sergeants were arrested by a Constable,

taken before Judge Constable of the Court

of Common Pleas of the Fourth Judicial Circuit of Illinois, who held the Sergeants

for kidnapping, and committed them to jail.

setting the four deserters at liberty. Intelligence reaching Colonel H. B. Carrington,

he at once notified General Wright, who

ordered him to arrest the Judge. The

Colonel left the night before list with two

hundred men, and found the Court in session.

Upon its adjournment, he at once arrested

Charles H. Constable, Judge of the Court

of Common Pleas of the Fourth Judicial

Circuit, for resisting the arrest of deserters.

All was done very quietlv and cautiously.

and no excitement ensued. Tbe Colonel

arrived here this evening with his prisoner,

by the United states

tried

ho will be

Court.

Three of tbe deserters were re-arrested and brought here. In trying to arrest the fourth the mother of the man split a soldier's bead open with an axe, wounding him severely but not mortally. There ia no excitement here on account of ths arrest.

S citizens agreeing that lbe Judge exceeded

bis authority. Jadse Con stable seems a

V.l . I.... .

it nas oeen snown oy me testimony in your trial that there is in the neighborhood in which you reside, a secret association, the object of which is to prevent what the members of the association designate as illegal arrests. It has been proved that the members of this association are bound to secrecy and to mutual support and protection in the unlawful objects they have in view, by solemn oaths. It has also been proved that tbe most, if not all of you, attended the meetings of this secret society, and the presumption is that you took the oath prescribed for its members. A secret organization of this character, formed for political purposes, and controlled by self-imposed oaths, is dangerous to the peace and well-being of society, and should be discountenanced and condemned by every law-abiding citizen. Such a mode of preventing what may be claimed to be

illegal arrests is tar more illegal and dan

termi.iing the extent ot your punishment. Bu- the judgment of the Court in the case u.ust not be raard-d a a prec-dent in future cases. If violation of the law shall be persisted in it may be necessary to resort to the most extreme penalties. The judgment of the Court is that you each pay a fine of five liund.ed dollar, and

! that you remain in the custody of the Mar-

uai until me nee oe paid or replevied.

Idaho and Arizona. The boundaries of Idaho territory are, on the west, the lioe of Oregon ; on the east, the 27th meridian; on the south, the 42d. and on the north the 46th parallel of latitude. From etst to west it extends over t welve degrees of longitude, the larger por-ti-xi of it lying on this side of Ihe Rocky Mountains. Fort Laramie is aituted near its southeastern angle. The territory comprises about 125,000 square miles. Nearly all .the great livers which flow from both sides of the mountains take their

rise in this territory. Among these are the

pnuvipai iiuuouis oi tne Missouri and the Columbia, including the Salmon river, which is now the seat af a very considerable mining industry. It is known that gold mines exist on the eastern slope of tbe great mountain system which intersects that

J. H.

We are happy to reproduce the above letter, and add that any ordinary ease of Dyspepsia, Liver Complaint, Nervous affection.

Sour Stomach, Loss of Appetite, Nervous Headache, Diarrhoea, Sinking Weakness, Mental D"pondency, Ac, can be cured by the Plantation Bitters. That all person-, may judge of its efficacy, we publish it list of some of the articles used in its preparation : Calisata Bark Celebrated for over two hundred years in the treatment of Fever and Ague, Dyspepsia. Weakness, fec. It was introduced into Europe by the Countess, wife of tbe Viceroy of Peru, in 1640, and was afterwards sold by tbe Jesuits for the ennrmou price of itt own vright in iZ.

I time, and ordered to be engrossed, by a

strict party vote, and would have been passed immediately, bed not the Union members withdrawn. Every member of the House who signed the application to withdraw the 6th cavalry voted for the engrossment ef the bill. Tba 39th section of that bid repealed the Legion law, revoking all commissions, and dissolving all companies under that law. The 221 section required the Assistant Quartermaster, on the staff of the Maior-General, to

I disarm every military organization in the i State, call in all the arms and hold them ia

his possession, subject to the order of tho Attorney General, Secretary, Treasurer, and Auditor of State. That part of the section reads as follows : "And should any difficulty arise in the

collection of such arms, accoutre ments, or

er, under the name of JetutCa Powders, and i munitions, tbe Major General, or any memfinally made publio by Louis XVI, King of j her of his staff, may replevy the same, in France. Humboldt makes especial refer- j the name and on behalf of the State of In-

ence to its febrifuge qualities during bis .diana. The arms, accoutrements, and mu-

South American travels.

unions belonging to the State, shall be kept

Cakcarilla Bark For diarrhoea, colic, in good order and in a safe place, by the

seek to prevent. If illegal arrests are made there are legal means by which the evil may be remedied; but under no circumstances can the citizen be justified in attempting to remedy by lawless violence what tbey may deem to be illegal or unjust. The existenco of secret organizations, of a political character, designed to control or obstruct the execution of the laws, indicates a condition of society highly detrimental to the public welfare. Such organizations are incompatible with free government; they ore calculated to excite a spirit of resistance to laws and insubordination to the government.Some of tbe bitter fruits which they pro

duce are exhibited in your own conduct.

gerous to society than aoy arrests they may eoun"! ; but for agricultural purposes the

the region may be set down as comparative

ly worthless. The capital of Idaho is called Bannoch City, and has nearly 1,000 inhabitants, according to commonly received reports. The name suggests a Scotch origin, but is said to be aboriginal, being marked Bahnech n some old maps. A large emigration to the new territory is expected to take place early in tbe spring. The name Montano, which it has been several times attempted to fasten to territories in tbe great backbone region, was again rejected, the aboriginal Idaho" Laving been substituted therefor. The Territory of Idaho comnriaea iIa

and in the prosecution and punishment to i Gadsden Purchase proper, but tbe western which that conduct bas subjected you. ! o( b1 was New Mexico, the boundary

other declared object of separate existence, j verJ gentlemanly man, and bas given his ia a far shocking to civilisa ion and th. ! Prol to the Colonel who bas him quartered

moral sense of mankind that it must not , ' tbe B,' IItn- The whole matter was

expect welcome or recognition in the com v t e"ced so quieyy as to arouse no suspi-

monwealth of nations

Revalued. That the Unied States, cfnfi-' dent ia the justice of their cause, which is the cause also of good government and of human - rights everywhere among men,' aaxioaa for the speedy restoration of pt-ace which shall secure tranquility at borne and remove alt occasion for complaint abroad, and awaiting with well assured trust tbe final suppression of the rebellion through which ail these things rescued from prevent danger will be: secured forever, acd the

ttV"oc oue atxt IOdivsibIe triumphant

cioa and i revent any coJIxion brtween thr

military atd Ctv.l authorities. Colonel Carrington deserves great praise for his prudence and discretion.

An Armoros Motto. The anniversary o Washington's birthday was celebrared at Nsshvilie, and among tbe flags displayed was one having the following very ainificast and appropriate quotation from Isaiah, chap. 1, v. 19. 0 : If ye will be wilting and obedient, -ye shall eat the good of the

land ; but if ye refuse sad rebel, ye shall be

over us enemies, will eontiaue to stand aa . devoured wtta ine rwora, ror me moatn ot example to mankind, hereby announce as the Lord bath spoken it-

Such organiza'ions should be discountenan

ced by every loyal citizen. They cannot be tolerated ; and if the attempt to control lbe

operations of the govermect, through such instrumentalities, shall be persisted in, the trial of strength must be between them and

tbe govern men t. -

At a time like tbe present, when tbe na

tion is excited by an insurrec ion. wbicb has

involved a number of Stales in civil war, the safety of the peopla of those States which are not engaged in the insnrection can only

be secured oy a respect lor the laws and a ready obedience to their commands. Nothing but the power of the Government can protect the people of oar own State from

bloodshed and anarchy. If the people of the State should voluntarily cHisptre to weaken tbe authority of the Government, and defeat the execution of tbe laws, they will destroy the only power which can protect them from lawless violence. You need tbat protection for yourselres and fa m. lies, and self interest and yoor own safety demand that you sball sus'ain the Govern-n-t, and give full efact to t::e law. If your rih's are violated, you can with'coafidence appeal to the Courts for redress, and you will find in them a protection a hich can eer be afforded by secret socief, or iJIe. gal organisaiions. For tbe punishment ol the offence of which you have been convic ed, tbe law has eutrMted the Court with a very wide discretion.. It k'Sha power lo impose on each of you, a fine of five thousand dollars, and to imprison you in the penitentiary for six

meridian,

The greater

between them binj the 109th

(31d west from Wahingrtonl.

rfuiuua, ut ma vat.c8 tn tne una ana Joi-

orado are included in it. The region fjrme a block nearly square, containing fully 100,000 square miles. Its white population was never probably 10.000, aad at present must be considerably 1. ss. For agricultural purposes tbe country may be set down as the most worthless on the continent. . The Mesilla Vallev. noied for its fertility, is left with New Mexico. The reported wealth of

tne silver

mines is enormous: but whether

reality will ever equal expectation remains

. i ... - i

"J rn. i i - r. - . i t .

Tbe barrenness of that portion of tbe rmanT if Bot all the remedies

continent is caused by tbe absence of rams, f mended for its cure.

and diseases of the stomach and bowels.

Dandelion For inflammation of the loins and dropsical affections. Camomilx Flowers For enfeebled digestion.

Lavender Flowers Aromatic, stimulant -and tonic highly invigorating in nervous debility. WixTKRoaxitK For Scrofula, Rheumatism, kc. Anise An aromatic carminative, creating flesh, muscle and milk ; much used by mothers nursing. Also, clove buds, orange, carraway, coriander, snakeroot, tea., all preserved in perfectly pure ST. CROIX RUM. The powerful, invigorating and tonio properties of St. Crjix Rum have been long acknowledge I by the physicians of lbe world. For consumption it is the only stimulant that should be nsed. S. T 1860 X. Another wonderful ingredient, of Span

ish origin, imparting beauty to the com

plexion and brilliancy to tbe m

unknown to the commerce of the

we withhold its name for the present.

Dr. W. A. Chilis, surgeon of the Tenth

Vermont Regiment, writes : " I wish every soldier had a bottle of Plantation Bitters.

Tbey are the most effective, perfect, harm

less tonic I ever used.

The following is from the famons hotel proprietors, at Washington :

Washington, D. C. Not. 4, 1862. Mxssas. P. II. Duake 6z Co. Please send us twelve dozen Plantation Bitters. Tbey are mneh liked by tbe guests of oor house. Respectfully yours, SYKES. CHADWICK. Sc CO. Proprietors Willard's Hotel. RocBXTxa, Dec. 2S, 1861. - Mxssas. P. H. Drake, A Co. Gentlemen : I have been a great sufferer from

I nave

aiuer i am a mnj- aeiect in tne sou. It is believed that the two rivers which d.aio its whole surface, with parts of Utah. New

Mexico and Nevada, conveys a less volume of water to tbe sea than tbat of the Hudson at Albany. Tbe belt of country is situated between the regions wh-ch are watered either by the rains accompanying tbe trade winds on the South, or by the winter storms which pass downward from British Odaanbia as far as tbe southern part of California. But Arianna eomes ia for only a few ef tho

drippings, so to speak, in ordinary seasons, t na

as do parts of New Mxieo and tbe States ( materials nsed be departed frmm.

i Assistant Quartermaster General, and issued

, by him in accordance with the directions of j the officers of ihe State ; the expense thereof, on account rendered and verified by afHi davit, sball be paid out ot the State Treasury on tbe warrams of tbe Auditor." ' j The dimensions of the plot can now be seen. First, the cavalry were te be with drawn ; then tbe I eion was to be disarmed and tbe arms carried off and placed un- ' der the control of the Attorney General and Company; and thns all the militia force j would be removed by wbioh the incursions of the Kentucky rebels eould be repelled, and tbe peojja would be left helpless before their enemies. Ii has been said in certain circles here since tbe Legislature has been in session, that the time had eorne when tha Democrats had nothing to fear from a rebel invasion, that their persons and property ; wonl 1 be scrupulously re pee ted, and that , robbery and murder would fait only on the froperty and persons of Union citisens. r n the light of this suggestion wa ean read I the history of the inferos! plot. The evi-

ind is vet . deoce is upon the record, aad n conclusive, world, and D( w lne Pf'P' of the border eoan-

wa wn mey loioa oi ins pioi ana plotters. What do tbey think of tbe men who can deliberately conspire to expose a part 'of their fellow citizens to robbery and raurjder by withdrawing from them all protection while their ferocious enemies are standing impatiently upon the opposite shore of the river, awaiting the hoar when they can ' cross ia safety ? . .. ";s

i CanSseation for Evadlag Tax , j Tbe Internal Revenue Collector at ' Erie, ' ' Penn., discovered last week that 120 barrels of refined oil had been shipped .east, ( from the Hatch refinery of that place, with out the payment of ihe United States tax. Only seven of the barrels bad tbe Inspector -seal, and tbe balance were "subject to confiscation. The 120 barrels were found In Buffalo, and were marked paraph too ;o41. "7

u

came worse, bad to aoanaon my proiession, and suffered greatly from everything I ate. My mind was much affected, depressed and gloomy. About three mouths ago I tried the Plantation Bitters, and lo my great jay I am nearly a well man. I have recommended tbem in several cases, and as far as I kaow. alwsys with signal benefit. ; I am, very respectfully youre, REV. J. S. CATHORN.

recom-

Iostead of relief I be- ' Tbe, services of Prof, fladley were broagal ,

.. into requisition, when it appeased tbat the j oil was refined and liable to a tax of tea , - eeeU per gallon, or au average of $4J per barrel. Tbe Collector eoa&sealod the oil, I - valued at nearly $3,000, roterasd to' Bri. 2 and confiscated nearly QO0 barvola, , vaiaed, : at about 14,000. and then proceeded to a V confiscation of the refiueVy itself, which' te 'supposed to be worth lO.OO0: togetbee

i with a horse ana buggy belongNrg ta oae

Soeh is the language reaching us daily. of the proprietors, which were foeesl am 4tat r No an icfe ever bad an equal sale. Under premises. Tbe parties orTaadioz asa ai'l no circumstance will tie jmre standard ef liable to heavy fine, asa unases the matter '

of Chihuahua

GomHU.

aad Sooora. Cindnntdi

These B titers are sold by all principal

druggists, grocers, hotels and restaurants.

Be sure each, bottle bears loo lac statue ot

Vfssaehosetts has" furnished ever, tbe awoawntor's ngnature, em a. sUet tiait

-.n .wrtn 111 t iki. wmv of ai -muI. I I (I TkD ft IT IT A. fr

I SJ.VW XMUat-ro wvm , - wwmtm- wan. - m-mrm an aa wa w r I u) gmm,

tion of 1,231,494 making 1 to every 18. I 209 Broadway, New York. 'be exareeetd it

'caa be satisfacxonly explained to the

' "powers that be. the asi a.. taa r

- 1 J wr-e

aaT M ' . a H

4iiiiTwU m i9

I i

" XJ 1 ki maitaat nf

- tilt