Richmond Palladium (Weekly), Volume 29, Number 39, 8 September 1859 — Page 1

F THE ICHMOND HOLLOWAT St DAVIS, Publishers. TERMS TWO DOLLARS IN ADVANCE. "Be Just and fear not; Let all the end thou aim'st at, be thy Countr vs, thy God's and Truth's" No. 39 XXIX. Vol Richmond, Wayne Comity, Indiana, September 8th, 1859.

ADVERTI8INO KATE8.

One J-quare, 250 m, 8 weeks,.... E eeh additional insertion, Ob Square, 2'.0 mi, 2 mouths,... Two " SoO " ... Three " 754 - ... 8i Sores, 15o0 " ... H slf Column, " " ... Three quarters, " ' One column, " " ... 25 I e,00 I 7,ttJ j 15,00 .,.! , .- ih 1 J' ! FoHttirely Cash for JV h ork We are prepared to do all kinds of Job Work, in plain and fancy cIok, in s atjie uf excellence tht en.. be iurp,d, dcTotmg .(isl suenli. to tbubranchef uur timinnf we reapectfullj (oiicit tht patronafre cf all who desire any kind of printing done. We bare fixed our price t as low rate any repeetsble eatablishment. and will bereartor in eoneid era! ion ol there reduced rrire ex,ct the cash, or s epceial contract, on the delivery of tbe work. HOLLO WAY A DY13. S. Ml. M M M M M eV V O TTS COACH MANUFACTORY. S. W. Cor. Main Sf Marion tts.,Rir7imond WHERE he baa constantly- for tale a general aortment of 0 tbe Latrit and Hoit EIe;aat Fafterai Also, the celebrated Itoslot Spring- Wagon. (CJ Great car baa been taken in the selection o ehoinetimbor, and each article will be warbaktcd to give perfoct astisfa;tirn. IT H has also opened s repository in Xew Castle Henry county, Indiana, undar the manseuiuut of Mr Uiobob HiraTon, who will waiton customers and take order. Kdlif-ial piin) will be taken in the selectionof the wr.rk f.r this market, so as to give complete jatiaf:iclion. all under the iiuin liato suerinUnd.ince of the (rupri-U.r. Or lurs for Carriages attended to prutnptly PURE DRUGS. J. S Ti:iitKU Jf Co., (Successors to JOHN ROXEY,) No. 80 Haln Street, ARK oiw In receipt of an eitir j'.y ni mI cjinolate Stock of Krath. Vara ai I Sun lift l.-'4, Mslicines an I CheaiioaL), bulit by su experience! Druggist, and 'or cash . All tbe new an 1 appruv4 1 Ki'.r It, sn 1 Cjnipoan it, in their strength a il purity trui ti una UistlnltorateJ l)ru, ant warranto J pur and frssh. Olas War in extent aai variaty nevr before kept in the city. Window Glan of sny gra aa 1 siid. l'iac. Oils an 1 Pointer's Stook, in qiilay and extent uaiur 'passed. Liquors parehnoJ in Binl sal as pure ss they were imported Our slock, in extent an 1 variety is n t excelled in the west, an 1 o'lr pritijs are as ! as thi I isast, Krom an oiine viat to a h tihsi t, anJ from blue pill 1 1 s ease of yellow o'hre. We are ported, ani all we ask s an opp-irtunity t S'itiify our 1'iten Is an 1 the Fublie thai V 4) Main s.reet, is t la plaeto buy par )tat and Medicines. iirL.H M.iOULLOUU-.! will b happy toss his old friends at tbe now store. J. HTKDDOM & CO. llichinond. May 2S, 1S59 21tf Quaker City Saw Mill AND Ei u ti is i: it v a n u . fVlIIK an1eril(ni would r rieotfullr tQaounei to th -fl. oidsena of Htcfirn'jn i mwi ricioitr, that thor hare reiHl m first clui Saw Mill, an I r9 prepare! in All lt orUra tht may t rut 1 mtb prompt n a.. It ft th-ir Intentioa also, to k4p unh.n l a Kenor-il asfortraeiit of Bulltliug L nu'Kir ana Tt-nter, all of which wilt be offered t reaiaiuslQ prioei. ll-avin superior tUUUi (or doin it thelt wjrlt wttfi dioitoU, tti-y p rtioalrly solicit custom work. SatUfoRtiort guarantee I. The hiwheat prices pi t in '.ih for gjo 1 Poplar, Walnut, Oak or Ash deliver'! at thtsir mat. at intersection, of 9th and Htloal. or at any c -eil'tl point on any of the Railroads let-ling to the itv. ii;ituv v johxsov, Bichraond. Feb. 0. trio . 1A. L. GRIFFEN, COMMISSld'fT'FORWARDlNG MBnortA.xrT, Central Wharf, BUFFALO, X V. t.W ('ash Advances on Consignments. April a I l-59. 19 ly. Insure Your Property! PATRONIZE HOME COMPANIES! indinuapolis) lniiirHC Coiiipnuy. INCORPORA TED CA PITA L $ 20 0,000. WILLISSL KK Buildings. Merchandise snd Pro perty gennrslly, against loss or d ituao by 'ire ; snd proerty ia Transit ng.iiuat the Junior of InlanJ nsvigatiun. Indian atoi. is, January Sth, At s meeting of the Hoard of Directors of this Comf any. belJ this day, a suui amply suiRicnt to meet all labilities on risks for the enuin year, was set apart for that purpose, and a dividend ol five per cent, was ordered to be paid to the Stockholders, leaving s surplus still of Cve per cent, on tL capital to the credit of prott' and loss J'l'Unt. - KltitUK Mini liiuruisce Coin pan jr. IXC OBPORA TED CA PI TA L, 8100,000. BrslXESS confin-d exclusively to In lians, Insnrsnce against loss ,ir danmee by Fire, and the perils of Inland Navigation. All losses speedily adjusted ud prortptlr I in cas-h. An Agency for the ! oto t' mp.ni"S has bpen established iu the Xew Starr l.il!llci' tiu Kichmon 1, InJ , where prompt attention will tv Tiveu to Insurance by CKll. .VI . ORAVKS, Aynt ftir Ln1.n Ini i''ini, iHrlniiini t count it oj H'uyur, i'ty'tr, ("uiot, Ifrnry 7iacoc. LIGHT ! LIGHT ! I TO THE PUBLIC, MaCC's Portable Gas Generator, F tCTt' It 12 D FROM COMMON J.T.I. Bunting Kluid the cheapest . ele earnest, safest, mast ,L di"". Hal?. convenient and m at brilliant ttas to the Dublin, tvery hoop. More, I hureh ani tiailroal ar, cn now eniy ins luxury oi s brilliant Uas I.iht at s tritlin g cost, without t-e necessity of introiuoint pipas thrfu;hout tho butUin;. Ksvh burner is, whju lighted, s complete taj Manufactory, enabtn; any one at sit tiin? to suit their own eonreuien.-e ia its psition. t he great piwer and softness of the lihl is uneo,l'i i. It n sver irritates or tires theeye, is entirely free from sll smjke, soot, or od..r. It is used without a wick, and hence re-iuires no trim min $ is very Mily miil. aai perfectly safe under all cireuintUan.-ea aai must bs seen to be aporeriatad. 'the fixtures are of th mot subUaitial kind, consisting of Chi leliers, IV.itsats, Brakats, Side ani Slant Lvaps, A'., ofvarin a.i I beautiful dasigas from the cheapest to the m t orn:nn'l A full supply constantly on hanl and f r sate at the Hardware store of Ujrsach i" Graves. haxiv ruRXisa. Ki.bm ni. May 19, 1S59. 33tf DENNIS'S PATENT SUSAB WILL! Rollers as bright as Silver, AND HARD AS STEEL ; Adapted to all varieties of Mills. OltrA lTollora ilrtocrl. No Discoloration or th Jcice, i o I! lack uolnMC, o Failure to make $u:ar. BFOOif JfCVDKP BT The Indiana State Bo irJ of Agriculture Amdltf Practical Mem Everywhere, NO MI LI. FIT FOR 0E triTlIJVr IT, Address, Wm. T. DENXIS. Quaker City Works, Richmond, lad. Feb U. 1S59. Iltf PUMPS. Lead pipes sad finks, at anarch 17. IKDKRWOOD'8.

SPEECH OFIIOV TIIOS CORWIN " "

At Ironton, Ohio. -Continued from last week.ADVICE GRATIS. We mast understand this subject. All of t . . t i , you nave to act upon it at nines. L.egai ques- . X a lions require profound btudv and research ,tu 1 v and research. You will not make it, and so I want to make i U lor you, as a lawyer wouiu mase u aa an : American should make it and for t!.e coun- , , j . . j - j w j 1 ft J , r i -n I Will never ask you for a fee, although it Will j ,c worth to VOU, if you wil! but follow it, . -1 , .!: l. ; "re' u'u7 F'" "-' paid dearly for. 1 here was a taiak Oi lllfl UIMDIUUUU Ul mo Union, and there is now. It occurred to the United States that it might be accommodated, and that a Slave Slate might come into the Union, but that the people would be glad to know it was the l.Vit of it, and they said 36 degrees and 30 minutes should be the end of that limit, and that is the question we are discussing to-day. THE MAX WrHO WAS BCRNED IS EFFIGY. Who was President and who started the trouble now? It was started in that country as to what you should do with that land taken from the Mexican lorn from litr. It was but Citing iu the course of fold's retributive juJgrneut that you should have a little trouble with that which yoi too!; from your neighbor. There was a man, I will not mention his name, that wanted to stop that 'ar: an I he foretold that the moment you gt that land, it would be a firebrand of discrJ; that it would, if anything could, sever the whole family. The man that I allude to wn burnt in effigy often, very of.en, but he w is not burnt up. Laughter. Well, it just so happened that in 1S5 J the s.tine question came right up, and then for the tir-it tim? I shall not say iu 185J bat whei this territory haJ been ceded by the treaty of Gii laloupa-Hi-dalgo, we endeavored to say that it should be froe territory before we got it. Oi that question, one ol the b-st lawyers endeavored to establish that the Constitution carried Sla very there witluu'. thy nt-ed of law at all. We all thought he failed in that. I allu.le to Judge IJjrrian, in Gjorgia. That is the first time that idea ever entered into the head of man. I think perhaps it was in 1S4S. Why not think of :tb.-f jre? .Vhy did not the men who made the Constitution think of it, when they prohibited Louisiana to import slaves from abroad, while yot the t-laves might do so? TIIK CAMSET DECISION. Well now in IS22. Mr. Monroe baing President, this law ca ne t his cabinet for his signature. There haJ bee:i a violent controversy, and all the problems thatcoull cluster around and between the interes's of the free and the slave Spates, the contradictory interests of the two, the rights of to.! free and the slave Slates, had been disirasso.l by somd of the ablest men in the woilJ. Mr. Monroe aske 1 his ci'oinet to give him, every man, their opinions upon this question, "Has Congress the power to prohibit Slavery in the Territories, north of 3G degrees and 30 miuute?" Who were in bis Cabins'? L-t U3 see if they wereequal to the men who have preached this modern idea I speak of all the men concerned in propagating this doetiim. J. Q. Adami was Secretary of State; William II. Crawford, a slaveh.il ler of Georgia, Secretary of the Treasury; John C. Calhoun my Democratic frien 1, my partner, my brother, you that believe in 4-S juaiter Sovereignty," was not John C. Ciliiotm a man of considerable head, and was he not a great friend to Slavery, as much as any of you can btj? ho was Secietary of War. Win Wirt I wonder i' the you:;g Ia vyers now-a days who ad-pt this new id.a of " S j ialter Sovereignty" young gentlemen only let loose from fchojl yesterday, and wio in n course of stuJy have looked sj far a to real Kspinasse s jNissi t'rius, two or three chapters in Blackstoue's Commentaries, Swia's Treatise j on Justices ot the 1 Vaee, and acox s Forms certainly thoy kaow more of this thing than Mr. Wirt, a man who was bora in a slave State, and as the Teuuesseeaus sometimes say, "rared" up in a slave State, educated to the highest point of qualification of the human faculties, with a heart open as

ohrtiity itself to every impression, and with JinH Ministers have so d u-.idod; Presidents, them, but the Democratic bsethrea associata cultivated Lead, as I Lave said, the like of i of every complexion and degree of partizvi- ed with tne nulliSal the law. It went back which has rarely appeared among our most ' ship, have agreed to it, and no, all at once, to the Territory, an 1 sq antler sovereign tint

distinguished jurists ana statesmen; he wiiS ttorney General. S. L. S luthard, of New Jersey, was Secretary of the Navy. John McLean was Postmaster General, but at that lime that otfiee was not a cabinjt nfhve. Do you remember these men? Do yoa kuow anything about them? If you do, Jo you see no evidence of the decadence that takes place in republic men of our times? Write down those names, real their biographies, and then write down the names of the presnt caouiei, ana then compare mem. due j 0ne generation has goue away. I say no in;? disrespectful of these men; I think tl no'.hlev are about the best Buchanan could sre'; but of coarse those gentlemen nearer to the time when tbe Constitution was raaia than we are, would know a little better what was meant by it than we would. Monroe himself did not entertain a d oubt upon the subject, (and he was something of a man.) and if any Legislature could expel or admit Slavery into the Territories, Congress could do it. There was ne ether legislative function to be performed by any body, and no body to perform it. Mr. Wirt. Mr. Southard, Mr. Adams, Mr. Calhoun, Mr. Crawford and all cf them agreed. Some oi these gentlemen 1 had the honor to know, and I do not know of those who held to the doctrine of the Dred Scott decision, any that could be said to be their equal, or the eqnal of any of them. It was so ia 1323. I ask you, my fellow citizens, is there ever to be an end of this question? What does the judge tell you when he deci les a case? He tills you ia the language of the law that "it is expedient for the country that there should be an end to the question." Your law titles depend upon that. Would yoa not consider it stiange if twenty years after another court should come and decide the contrary? A sensible court would say, this has been decided twenty years ago, urged legally, and "it is expedient for tbe country that there be an tnd to the question. If you want to hare a written constitution that you caa rely on at all, you must have an inter pretatioa put upon the words, aud let it read

ltuat wa7 ua,J1 the people choose to change) ' - i i . . i 1 . . :...-. I

constitution will be made to read this thing ! one year, and another thing another year. It was settled then in 1S03. in 1805, in seuieu men ia iu i oui, m he great Missouri restriction, by the solemnly giren of an entire Cabin1822 in th - , i , inn rmpnt solemn r m j - , , j o , . , r.t nn.(.ni, Uanara va hT i c"' " I 1 - u .. j. ' j

known in the country, being Attorney Gen-(the eral. "

MICHIGAN ASD WISCOXSLS. Bat what else did you do about it? T toll A 51l i you you d ; year 1850. 1 came as a Michigan ..v.. j r. j, ,

d right on the same thing to the 'amen., 0, j " i 7J , t , s.,"' O a . t 1 I Z , . A.AAn , 4 - - nrhn ear I I mif hu K a, n 1 nrAn Til Y hi.aO 1 en.l o - a I iiUr.

lathe year 1536 Wisconsin : latuers, anuna kwcu ; f" ------ J ... ! A. 11 ilta snrr rv rf rtiir fathArc I hara ia I Ron von rf rirht! and laid hi hand nnon

Territory; you organizea ner. . - " ! ------ -77 ...7 -r" came as a Territory, and you 0r-such thing as sovereignly in these States; Stephen . head and said: oa must go to

llaw, that while the Legislature might make lecl- iuur 1 nu Ihws and send them to vou, if Congress dis- ' he tries to act like it; but hare you not oblapprore l of those laws,' they should be null 'served that there is such an incongruity baI and void. President Jackson signed bills of tween sovereignty and its pretension, that I this kind. Did not "Old Hickory" know a ! wherever one of j our President tries to act tV.T m.tror PraMoni ! the elephant or iriratfe, he is sure to act like

i Adams signed such a bill; both the Adamses! 1 k;Hj i;ir ! it. All of those bills involv ; o " i4Vv auvaa yuL- -a j t i a iivia wui-j jiau . ing that question ! w-vr and even ia , J ' .. . .' and all deciding them one way. iisAn in that r-.ionromisft as it was callad. it ' is enae'ed that New Mexico and Utah shall ! send their laws to Congress, and if Congress '. fiisapprovea ot them, tuey snouia be nun ana ; vo-.d. ! NTow. mv lirof har D Amocr.it. what hupom V'-ur "Squatt .sj,T,,,tai. s ,;m,tv!" n i know more than a'l those men? Are you - ! egutisiio euough to believe that you understand the worjs of the Constitution better than all the statesman, public men, lawyers and private men thai have lived before you tor seventy years? iltve you that contilence in yourself? If you have, God have unrcy , upon you: lou are past praying, aua i am : done. Laughter. polk's doctrine, j EVvm't yoa kuow we aqcuirad the Territoi ry of Oregon under Poltt's administration, and put the Wilmot proviso on it? Did not j Polk knw as much about it as Mr. Dugi la? Did not Jackson know as muc'i aboat ' this thing as Stephen A. D julas? Di 1 not Mr. Monroe and his Cabinet? S) far about ; the legislative pjwer on this question. j THE SCPilBME COCBT'iS DSCHD.t. The question came up from Florida in ' perhaps 1S2 I or 1S2S, in the case of C inter i against an Insurance Company. You will find the case in Howard's Reports. John jMarshal was C.iief Justice of the United ; States then. Mr. Story was on the bench ; ! a man whose law books on the subject of our laws, and on the subject of law aa 1 c!i mcsj ry in general, have boen read with the highi est om.nead.it on of any man that has ever j written law books during the last century, in ' the Court of the King's Bench in Wes'.niini ster Hall. John Marshall was on the bench, ! and the man that does not know something j of him ought not to be allowed to vote. The i very question was brought into court as to j whether a law being male by a Territory j was valid or not. The court said it was not; j that there was no power undor heaven to ! make laws in a Territory but Congress. J Now, my brother Democrat, what was the reasoning of Chief Jusueo M.arhall? He j was no fool; but if there was aa intellect evi er vouchsafed by God to man that was comj petont to unravel the sophistries of men, it j was John Marshall to whom it was given. ; Why, he said, How is this; how can this be? ! Congress has the power to acq re territory ! by tteaty, and who will the territory becon- ' .eyed to? To the Territory? No! To the j S-ate? ?so? To the United States the cesi sion is made. Spain conveys New Mexico and California to the Uuited S ates. What follow-? If there is a law to be mile for . , r t rat Territory that was yesterday a foreign Territory, it is by the legislative department of the G jvernment to whom the Territory is ! conveyed. What is the legislative departmeat of the Government of the United States? Cjngresn. That was his reasouing. It was very simple, very plain, and utterly and hopelessly conclusive a;ainst those who ' have got up this new doctrine. Well, is not that enough? Must there not :

be aa end to the question some day ? Must ritory, is a violation of any right of property, we not know som a day what is the meaning ' Do you not exclude banks from the most of of our Constitution? For sixty-four years, Territories?" Yes, an! I was on the Comthe Courts of the United States have so de- : mittee of Territories once, when Wisconsin

j cided. and Coa -re.-is has so deci led, an 1 Cab- : wo throw it away, ana we are told that they i did not know anything about U aa the time, ; Tr.ut is playing at the o'd game of "go devil" an t patent plow, over again. , Next year, suppose Caief Justice Tar toey ; on't ' to die. v ill not that dens. on be rever Now I wish you to understand that I d admit the court has decided that question at tan, oecaase uia question was not oeiore it, j land we never regard a decision of a coartj .lii. -i. - . . t upo 1 any point of law, unless tha. poin; was in the case. But if they have, what have j they done? Overruled their own decision; 1 oveiru.ed their predecessois; and such predecessors. 1 hold to the judgment of Marshall, my brother'i)emocrat, before that of Mr. Taney, if he has decided it. I hold it is

a case where every brother has a right tohis'laws for the Territories, why dou't you say

private judgment, seeing that the same court has decided otherwise, when they were more likely to know more abut it than we do or can. INHERENT RIGHTS. I want now to read for the benefit of the weak brethren, laughter, a passage or two from one of the apostles. Laughter.! I ' don't use these words in a sense of levity at I all. Iney occur to me as being very appro pnate. On or about the 4th of March, 13 -0, I was present when this speech was made : "In claiming the right for the inhabitants unassisted by Congress to legislate for a Territory in this proviso, it is assumed that the sovereignty over the Territory is vested ia the Territory." "Squatter Sovereignty." I do really think they might have invented a better adjective than that to go before the wora sovereignty, "squatter, ihere is somei thing in It to raise a laugh. "Or to eiDreiS it.' , IT 1 ne con unues. 'in the language used by the resolution oered by the Senator from AC ujuswu,j mey uave lae same inne..kl I -' f . , rent ngni oi seii-government as the roeonle of

Ies' . mot say that. That wn tha speech of SteThat is the way it is broached to as now. ! phen A. Douglas in 1350. Yoa can real it Some of the people on the other side of the ; in your books ia the debate. river say that they have an inherent right to I- A Voice Just before he sprung the trap. go aad uke a man of my color and whip,! Mr. Corwiu I don't say that, but I be lie v him. Laughter. Bat I should think that ! it, though.

they would get into a scrape in doiDg it, if .1. .11 . .-.f cKaw ha Tarn ,2 Vi, i rn a cl i a a

We hare no inhereat rights! Some people 'on one side of the nver say that no man ishall take a fugitive slave back from here, be:gucuuiw -q1" " uv- ' cause he has an inherent right to freedom. i There is, I tell you, no such thing a aa in- , - m ,;,i,lo 3 hprfnt ri'Tht. All our rtgnts are snven us d . ., .-i " - - c - compact ot tne constitution, wo see there what rights every citizen shall hare, ! a . - 1 . . -.1. C?.. 1 II Sana WDai tlgais ever mm iu iqo o.iiessuau i have. We hare sealed by the blood of our '. . J , n , . lt, a monkey, and a gibb3r and chatter for the laughter and scorn of t!ie world. fLaujhter l J L. J stich thing as sovereignty exists in this country, except ia you; Gil help vou. : i r t . i "i i. Shabby sovereigns we are! fRnewji laugh-ter-j 'e man tU3t has the right to go to 'he polls and vote for whom he pleases, that ,uu ' 1,1 aw.cin., auuun upon htm all the responsibilities of a sover-

, t AH.Yianli ' Tat v-f -A QlV.Jy - laves-awai-uaaja "wa j viuiiiy - . w - . , .

-v , 1 ft a 1 ." rt rt 1 r n n i wai 1 fi 1 m n 1 n a . . ni' ivn iiski. 1 n 11.1. 11 aaiiiiivLiin. j - : 1 .-- r -

3S'ei'o. Ihat freedom of will wherewith it has

Dleaseu Almtgntv uod. as 1 think, sometimes, i. ? 1 e -it to curse human nature that freedom of will is not permitted to any man for all time, but to the voting man on the diy of election. Demagogues often tell y u this They tell you the truth in that, and that is all the truth they do tell you, and you don't believe it, or if you do, then you don t ait like sensible sovereigns. By the by, I inclule myself in all this. I continue my reading: "This assumption ia utterly unfounded, unconstitutional, aud contrary to the entire practice of this Government, from its commencement to the present diy, as I shall proceed to show." Who j do you suppose uttered that? Some little man from soma rem te district in Arkansas, or Ohio, or Big Sandy in Kentucky, laughter, orSagir Creek in Warren ounty? No such man! It was the same min who was Secretary of War under James Monroe when the Missouri question came up before his Cabinet, John C. Calhoun!. '"Utterly absurd," he says, and bdsiJes "contrary to the practico of the Government, from the beginning to the present time." My brother Democrat, you have some confi ienca in him; hrt committed some errors I suppose ; have not you? II wa3 a man of wonderful head, and although tin very question pending before the Senate was the one we arc now discussing, and it was to the interest of Mr. Calhoun, as the great leader of the Pro-Slavery party, to take the other side, he could not do it. The Government ha I committed itself : he had committel himself; all the sensible men bad committed themselves to that day, and he denounced it as absurd and coutrary to the practice of the G j-ernm;nt, from the organizing to that day. II j w did he proceed to show it.' Atnn o.hr thin gs In qntes all but the Iai gaage of C lief JuV-ioe Marshall, in the case of Canter aud the Insurance Company. IIedes not quote it, bu'. uses the language as his ow.i. "If," s lid he, "the Government of Mexico c m'.d mike whatever llaw it pleased before t!i3 cossioi of the Ter ritory, so t!te Giverumrit to whom the ces sion is now." mile, at me eta miie li.vs for it douoLvs AJAis?r s4Tjirrii. sovEaeiasTr. Well, mj frien Is, hive you ever seen the honey bee. after having sipped honey from the rose, the carnation or the jiponica, light down up n the Jimestowa wecvl. and finish his meal! I h ive seen it when a boy, an 1 I have won L-red why it did not commence on that .and top oil with the best to do somsthin jr of that kin 1. I am about I am c oming from the savings of a great mi l to th d a great mi i to t.ie sayings lite as great. Here is a of a man not q speech delivered Jane 2 I: Sir," said he, "I do not hold the doctrine any specie of property by law from any tersent a law with five or six banks. I voted for it was, it ceased to be a law. "Do you not, continues he. 'exclude whisky from being introduced iuto large portions of the Territones?" Do vou take uo Washington irri tory, and il th;ire is a tribe ofMidians in it, and any m in sells them whis Vv go back to a law of 1312, and punish tvJian for doin y t That law was male by Congress, vet , - t they sy Congress has no right to mane Law's (or the government of anv body in the the j Territories. But the Indian Intercourse act iastituted by Jefferson himself, is in foice in j every Territory, and "Si uatter Sovereignty" 1 Ails her diaiem. and than it is in humble j compliance for the United Sta-es to make the 1 laws. If the Territories have the right to make to tae people, Sell wnat you please! sjaatter Sovereignty did not think of that. Scatter Sovereignty is but a youth yet, aad he had not time to think about that. Possibly he will think over these things some day, gather himself up and slink aw 17. The speech continues: "Gamblinj' tables. which are property, recogaizsl as such in r k vl. .. . , .1 uiiir vfi auc vj-i-cs, aic lucy iiciKu iu -.,1 if .in!, laws4 A ..A Viu m nr fn in,l that the exclusion of ardent spirits was a violation ot any constitutional privilege or right?" Yet you will perceive that the gentleman is so certain of his conclusions that he puts them ia the interrogatory form. "And yet it is the case in a large portion of the Territory of the Uaitel States, but there is no outcry about it." "Tne Uw also prometis certain outer aesjripuons ot ousmess . 1 ... 1 t - trom being carried oa m the territories. 1 i am not thorof ir nrcnarpl tra av triat nndv j I I - J j the Constitution we have not power to pass ; laws excluding Slavery from a Territory." My brother Uemoerat. . . . who do you suppose i said that? I sa'd unmathin lit, it hut I d.,t

Well, now I have given you. my friends i tlt lav a a ! hfta Ka n tt . I I hv Atdrv A a.

I partment of the Government for sixty years. upon the doctrine of Squatter Sovereignty ; the decision against it by the very man who , is appealed to as the great leader of that d cj triae. He has changed his opinions ; he ; wants to get back to the "g devil." That is what he is after. Douglas is a respectable 'gentleman, and a mma of considerable tallent; so am I, laughter. ) but I d'ffer with ihirn on that point, and I hare the advantage ' t . L.l . . II - l son Madison. Monroe. Jackson and Calhoun j would say too. While I am in company like jthat, I am content to remain. I say this, if it be the constitutional rule that the Constitution of the country carries ' the relation of master and slave into the Ter- ; ritories, it is the bounden duty of Congress ! to mike laws to protect that right. I cannot comprehend that a man has and conception I of the harmony that was to reign in our couai . .1... i .. k .i:-. i..t if .u... .... a v try that don't believe that. If they can es teblish that proposition, that the sacred panoply of the C .nstuutio i carries slavery into j """! u'iiK' "-'sr i ( sign'.y dare to raise its paracidal hand to de-1 ! stroy its v .ihdity Has it provided that a i man shail have a n gat to wherever a state , constitution Jjjs not prohibit it. and sit down t and exercise d minion ove- the black ;naa, who was his slve in Virg! una, upon the the ory that a local legislature shall overrule the Constitution aid destroy it? What sort of a ' Kilkenny cat fijjh is that, swollowing each - otht is reoiting to a man s common sense. I c m't treat it with patience. I can ! i not agree with a man that will say that you j

have armed the Government to commit sui- i tJonsmuuon. it is m tna oonu. sua we mcide; it must kill itself; it shall kill itself. Oh! i a !:'!?re1 10 rppl- " doat hke I have nothing to say no a that. I wont con - I the Faitiv, Have la r J the peop , 0 'ken- . . ... ituckv wontsar it is riirhl. It has pot certain descend to mention it ag im to a sensible j thin-s in it lhrlt we doa t like. I don't believe man. (that ih;v arf of sir account, but thr!r art) haie-

? If the Cjustitutioa cirries it there, it is safe there. N Sta'eor Territorial L?gisia-;to ,' ture can touch it; b it if the Coastitutioa h as

. they say, it carries it there only to remain as ; shriller aid say, -co and ca-ca mynig?er., 1 a visitor; goes there to rest itself a little while, ''!- t'ir construction, as I undjretaQd; (turn- , but as son as the Territory seek to be a in tj XIort.rf- f 1 r,Sat' e,r?

State, take up your niggers and walk Span ish, for they can drive you oat. Laugh'er. "I don't like to say m w'i about that, because I like the men oa th i o her side of the river, 'who call themselves the Opposition to this ."Administration doctrine. j i 1 1 wish to proclaim hare, and I wish to do j il Kir oilMirtrlfir t i i T ,j hv m it A irjiill.oT.a . I

" "j , ..... . j .,.,..-.-. . luSy rnean coming more tuao your oisiuies uo tent power, the authority as the father'bf the mean, when you give the power to sheriffs to exiliqiublicaa party, (turning to Mr. Dennison) ; ecuta their laws. If your people of Kentucky

j a, ill i iivtuiug v j w j a cai ts t w j J ial oil , Liav 'jyou are a young gentleman, and you should j allow us old gentlemen some liberties. I mainf tained that very doctrine conteaded for by F Va a ata rtiatninr- t ."v uitt o -ramct '.- n ait rati t . . , i, . , . , . i , , . i . ... 1 w1 o , ; - Pul I wanted to ' the Territory of California. That was in ex ": ' "V" ve . ecutive session, and a secret, but I tell you it now in conSJence. I maintained the doctrine that Congress has omnipotent power iu the Territories. I don't say that they ought to exercise it everywhere. It was a condition with Spain that California should bo admitted with all her rights of property. Men must, no doubt, vote for it that we must keep our faith with foreign nations. That ought : to be the first an 1 last duty of every American citizen. That is my doctrine. I know ! I am right, and I know there are a great I many fellows that have not got as much sense ; as I have that think I am wrong, laughter. I fall back on ol i Adams whenever you come j to that. If you don't believe me, take him. He was of my opinion on that subject. But I hoi i that Congress ought to exercise that p ower in all the Territory of the United States , where white men can work as well as the nei gro. For this reason, that the negro is not j eJ,,0ate.l at the public expense to make him j a voter, and we want all the room left for the poor white men, from the slave States and from the free States, to go there and work; and wc do think more of the white man that I is to vote than of your negroes. I want to educate the white man because he is my par,ner; his vote will regulate the affairs of my Country, and affect my children and your children. And wc grow so fast, I wish the ..-! : r V, .... - tocs wiuip.oea ... quai.y .. as iu qmuj, i!ii,)icj-iwu 1 , luai no " a little more of the short horn among us. Liughtor. There a e too many pennyroyal fellows about. Laughter. There would have been no"Sjuatter Sovereignty" but for that breed f c att't. Laughter. That is all of it. I have no more to do with Slavery than I have to do with the Juggernut in the East Indi a c olonies of Great Britain. So the Constitution says. FUGITIVE SLAVES. But the Constitution says a little more than that, ani that is a subject upon which the Renublican party is totally misunderstood and misrepresented, and hopelessly lied about . .. . . , I believe, with a view to destroy her proper consequence and character as a party, The Constitution of the United States, my brethren, recognizes Slavery. Mr. Calhoun and Mr. Douglas disposed of that. It provides just what hvl been the habit of thecoli onies before they made the Constitution. Men are mighty apt to adopt any of the old j rules that have been of use under the former i o-overnment. Ia 1643 the four New England ' colonies met together by their delegates. There wen among them a great many slaves 1 a,,;a I ,rint; in ilia Va, F,,!..,.! j au j aiiii -.u-.v-c. -, . . , ..,- mu ' .inijc ' TKa np.in'.c. r.f RnoMand wmil.il can't colonies. The people of England would send the poor people to the Colonies, and bind them to the Colonists, and they provided that whenever a servant thus indented, or otherwise owing service, escaped from one Colony into another, the authorities of that Colony sho'd offer no obstruction to his master's coming after him and taking him home. That applied to slaves or servants. The Colonists .- , .1., ,-r, j naa aone taat always, ana 1 nave seen myself a letter Irom trovernor Bercley, ol a.,i ' ,- (..-ivurnftr Winthr.m. r.f Af s . nroon this i r a I subject. Gov. Berckley writes to Gov. Winj throp: "Some of the people of my Colony have ;lost slaves, and we learn that they have escaped into Massachusetts Bay ixiony. a trust. a we have always offered you every j facility in recovering your errants that esJ caped into Virginia, yon will offer every convenience to those who follow their slaves inI to your Colony." These very men.when they came to make' the Constitution, had provided

tbat some of the States should become free, bat what wou'J tbej nstarsJiy dot The ssaie thicj as ther haJ b?en in the habit of doing ss a

matter of comity aJ g ooi will totrard each othr. They orJaineJ, therelore, in that Coastitatiou th at whenever hot man. oinz service or labo shoaU es-ape into a State where the institution is not reco4niar?d, he misht be parsaed sa J re e!a ra-jd, not by thi Coastitutioa, bat by the la of ay Sttte. " Treating it as a matter of local 1 entirely, that is all thi recoailioa of Slavery there U iu the Coastitutioa ; aai Mr. MslUoa. whea that clai vs aooat to tj iaserted, beed that they woalj not usa the word Stare, sad they substituted his phraseolozr, "owioj la'or,"t)Ot by th Constitute of the UoiteJ StaWs, bat ia thi exprej U.ig-iaje of the Coastitatio s, by th law of any State, reogazing it as a local iaslitution, aai not at a!) a one of thosi natara! rights of property which woalJ be rco;Jzdd with a Cosstitational provision at all. It reeojaiaid it si ning aiy into a State where slaves are not recognized as property. rijnaa of oar people of the Republican party deny that Constitutional right leat!enva, ladies, uieu, women, lrnoerata, Republicans, Whiijs.ereryth:nsj aud everybody that has ears and that cai, hear mJ while I tell yoa that it is not the doetrin? of the Iapab!ican party, either iu O'aio, Xew York, or air oth-3r State or Territory of this confederacr. 1'he d ictrioj of the Republih,Tot a l t!w;r ,o.-triaes from tna : I pro- ... ...... . . . , I ... , 5. . f . .-.r ,u. . claimed then years uetore ttie party called itepublieaa p vrty was heard of.) is i Jenticil with the Whi do -triae of lS4t. upon which ia every ta.e ia tnj L .noa waere vir. tiay was run, aaa where his election was sJn-ocatel. I kuow that they were his own convictions, which he had held through calumiiy and fair fame, through storm and sunshine. Almost the last speech he ever made was that he would prohibit Slavery every where iu tha world where it did not already exist, 0,Jt lx) aij believe! ff!T. that article that author ,izjj the master ot a slave iu KentucKy to come to Oiiio to take his figitive slave, was just and rizht and as binding as any other provision of ; fu to our people; for instance, the are opposed it ualer the supposition that any slaveholder j has a right to come here and pat his hand on my Mr. Moore That is so. Mr Corwin That is yoor construction. Now, 'si. - es of in white men, aa 1 we caa't sutf;r that. sir, Congress never meant mat. l rial wooia maice Well. tie siaveh.WJer pats bis hand on my shoal der, aid tells uw to go and catch his ciger. "Well," says I, what will you give me, sir T" Nothing, ssr; sro catca my nigger! congress They do eujoin all good . . . ' tQ 5, jn lb; execution of the law, but . , . , . t . 1 1 have not pu,:h a Vinng as that into your heats, yoa had better sunJ the n to Sunday Sehoo". Mr. Moore We say, if they are resisted. Mr. Corwin That is another thinir! I am not helping them to arrest the fugitive slave, but I am ! oplioldin the digiity of tbe ia-rs, and the good i fitri ot mv .-State. That is all that -on?rcs3 ever meant. If the Matshal is ro-si.-ted, what ie resisted? Not the man hunting his negro, but the type and symbol of power of the Government of the United Statss. The very authority given by the Constitution under which yoa and I, and all of us, live and hold our rights, au'horizis the Marshal to do this, aud when we see that aithortty contemned, when we se treason committed for it is treason to oppose the authority of the United States I say vhea the Marshal is resisted by force, every mil is bound to see that the ksaaaaaSOaaWVa'""''! ' . There is nothing to da nC L..iSxsT ,Jl misters ia this. No law coald be executed any. where if it was allowed men to resist, if it was the privilege of the strong man to resist the weak man who was an ofh.-ial. That is all that is ia it. Our people dou't believe it, bat I hare told them so, G od k tows, often enough; bat they say that they do.i't b;lieve it, hut I tell yoa that it is so. The Republican that thinks he is bound to go and follow negroes, oujht to a'ady law, at least he ought to read Swan's Treatise oa Justices ot the eace, or Wiieox's lkok of Forms. We don't like your Slave'y system. Our people believe that we have trot along n little better thai) you have in Virginia an 1 Kentucky. I don't know whether that is right cr not. I have my opiuion on that subject which I would rather express here than over there, laughter. For I would like to go abroad over there bat here I do so; I believe, before God, that we have beat you, and the simple reason of it is that every man here is working tor u:nseir, while over tnere, the negro is working for you Keep them, and I tell yoa you may c itne here and take them back w ben you j ou 'i'v e iu j they rm away from you; but yoa mast prove 1 aomOthinfr 0!i U e ! subject, because we have a great many men of my color that arc not slaves laaguter. There is no need of quarreling on this subject. Thre is not a State in the Union, as I maioUiu, where la-v is more scrupulously and studiously obeyed and enforced than ia this State of O do, which h is risen, ia my life time, from a po palation of 1,500 to tboat 2,500,000. and the ladies will bear me witness that I am yet quite a youth! applause and laughter. We beat yoa on that point. X oa heat us ia a good may thing?, but we beat yoa in that, and my belief is that it is owing to your having slave labor instead of free labor. Therefore it is we don't want it. We have no quarrel with Kentucky about it, because it is j a local affair with wrick we have nothing at all to do, and I would advise evtiry m3 in the slave l u . .i. '. :. .1 Statea to beware how they make it other than a local affair; keep it within yoar State limits, affected only by yoar State laws, and do with it in the Territories what Congress chooses to do with it. My peop'e differ with me 00 that, bat I say, let tberTesUblUh it if they pleass so to decide. For I hold when yoa eive omnipotent power to ineo to do a thing they may do it or not, as it ehal! please them. That is the doctrioe of the Republican party oa that point. Bat we have a good many thiags to do ia Coafrress beside that. I say that as thre is do terri- . . akoM O.varv aril! .n it ia mnr, n a H at r, t I""" . ' e . , ... atiaa ttian than a rorscUcat Oae. at least until : a - . HEW TERRITOBT. If yon won't look into the decalogue which forbids yoa to covet yoar neighbor's property, bat will acquire more territory, then the North will tell yoa, yoa shan't do it and carry yoar slaves there. "I tell yoa that yoa mast roast as at stakes until all oar fioirers blaze in the fires of martyr dom, like lighted candles, and we shall still believe fills u-vtca a, ua,. . a free tate where white men , aaJ ,jTe If we fooJgf we w fooj. ,)rere- aaj there are two aad a half millions of I Vi i Ik. Sl.la af DMn All j Ta w - it. . ,- .-. - - - j Kentucky and tbe slave States have got to do to cot aa end to mis vexca question, ana see to the cultivation of the farm yoa have got ; it is very large. Keep what yoa have got; let farther acquisitions, at least for this) Keaeration, so. Yoa doa't want Caba any more than yon want a hor net's nest about yoar beads. I see in the Democratic platform that it woald be very desirable to hare Caba aa a matter of national defense. Would it not be much better to go to Caeada sada Nora Scoti, that are right before tu? The

Eagtiah are ranch mora likaiy to come in by a boanisry like that, thso to da as any harm in t'w Carrieean sea. Yoa have pt afraid suddenly taa' some nation will cocae ana take yoa. and that sha

j wln Btop at Caba and take a dnofc whaa saa is ! coming. lo yoa want Jamaica for the same reai oa? 1j ou wat Sao Dominiro for the sam i reason? Why do yoa not want them T Because ! there is no negro Slavery there. The negroes i n ' the one hare been made free, and ia th other ! have freed themselves. That a the reason why I you are afraid of them. Jast op that shireling i pretense, my brother, ya who want Cuba, aad say that yoa want to posse it with its slaves, be- ! caase it woald act be worth a cent without them, j Lea re it alone; it is not yours it don't beloag to iyoa. If yoa send yoar filibusters there, if it was I a matter of private accoaot, if yoa sent a parcel of fellows to me, to a wealthy man like bio, Lav- , iag $5 J,000 ia tnouey ; if I can prove that, and I they Uke the money, I can send yoa to the penitentiary. That U the morality of individuals, bat i the morality of nations aseins to be, to take all i you caa. Thtr is a country above us, where at a tribunal we shall soma day find Him, who will jtell yoa that tha same morality that prevails j among indirida ls, prevails betweeo nations, and : if there is no tribunal here, there is one elsewhere ' where wicked rulers, as well a wicked subject, have to accouat for what they have done ia this i world, and we hare examples of this respoasibilij ty attaching before tbey got there. Ruu over ' the history of the world and see what Roms has UsJiaOe Owls hoot in the palaces of the Caesars. Fro n those palaces there went forth the roico of imperial Rome that shook the world. They thought "manifest destiny led them to it, bat " manifest iuJ?ment destrored thetm and that wa3 the end S of their power." 'They said, we carry the pla.f of civiiizatioa to the barbarian. Yoa ay that yoa extend the area of freedom . That is like this; to mike a man free, yoa pat a pistol to his head, and blow oat his brains. Yoa call the previous question, aai take the vote with saltpetre and lead. That is what yoa mean to do with Cuba, and God Almighty will smile yon as he did the whiteced wall. Let them alone, and we can meet on the banks of the Ohio, and can Uke to our fraternal embrace those of Kentucky and Virginia aa of old, as I have seeo it in days gone by, when the footsteps of the invading army of England crossed the lake and camo on the frontier of Ohio with their barbarous allies, and laid weate parts of oar Westt rn country with their tomahawks reeking with tha the red blood of the women thoy had slain.whilo i the bloody scalps han drying over their Bros by 1 the long and beautiful hair of oar wives and daughters, when we were too weak to defend Ourselves. Their negroes came with their masters, and I should thea have liked to have seeu any fellow get a habeas corpus for one of them. It is because ae are thus boand to defend each other.that your Constitution provides that we are bound to preserve this good fueling. If yoa are assailed by a foreign soldiery, the freemen of this land are bound to rise op side by aide with ynu, and defend your caase. It is damnable to do '.otherwise; it is internal, and the devil invenUd ! tbe scheme. Some of tbe able men bare tried to j carry it oat, but they have beoo mistaken, j That is my view of the subject of the Fugitive ! Slave law. That is the Republican view of the t subject; that is the Republican doctrine. They don't like the way yoa have invented of carrying j it out Remodel the law, and tell them exactly what tbe law is, and where the courts say it is right; they will bare to pat ap with it. if any man takes yoa. my Republican friends, by the nap of the neck and says, "Catch my nigger," all you i nave to oo is to send lor me, and lie oaver wi.i do j it over again. I will take him to some of i those Justices that we hare in this State of Ohio, and be will never again order oar while men about; bat whea the majesty of the law is resisted, then I hold that every man is boand to execute that law. If this be not done, you man ask a despot to substitute bis will lor yours. If yoa don't like the law, yoa mast remember that yoa made it. Yoa elected the men that de the law. Some people say the State o i 'hr. ''" ''"rang That tnitrht hare been riirht ecoagh, bat in 1793 Congress male a law. Tvo years afterward, the Constitution was made; and they gave it to Congress to do, ani the South has enjoyed it ever since. Mr. Corwin concluded by rec m nen ling Keatackians, when men meddled with their St ate politics, to give the party a gentle bint to leave by the showing of a handspike, but iusinte 1 that ha should hold to his rights to disc a as national politics anywhere iu the Uaion. He ended abruptly amid load calls for l.i-n to continue. This pressing invitation he decitned. The meeting soon after closed. lid aoapolis has been very frequently pkcm of as the place for holding the National ii'.' publieaa Coaveutioa in 13G0. Ssveral national as semblies have coovend here in foar yea-j put. atd ths Republicans of the Union can Had oo bettor place for their next Convention. It is said that Governor Wise is about issn. ing a b ook to bseititleJ the "Comilete Pu!it:cal Letter Writer." Ex. A more taking work would be hie owa biosrra. phy, uadr the title of th3 "Finished Letter-WrU ter." Albany Journal. The State of South Carolina is taking Ct-n-sus; in aevealeuo parishes there is a decrease of over 5,000 whites tince 1855, while the blacks have largely increased. W The Lafayette Courier sta'e, that a sample of leather tanned with dog fennel iu. stead of bark, was exhibited ia that place on Saturday, and appears to be equal to the best bark tanned leather ia all respects, and superior ia softness aad pliability. The process is a patent. It is said to be able to tan in one-fourth of the time that the old process requires, calfskin needing but fifteen, kip thirty or forty, harness sixty, aad sole leather from sixty to ninety days. i ! , v t I . A DOHTIR of Aaro- Bcaa Livijio. j A paragraph has been going the rounds that j a marble shaft recently erected by some uaj known "person," over the grave of Aaron j Burr, at Princeton, N. J., ha been mutilated. j arjf! that the "haft was erected bj stealth, do I one tnowiD who put it there. a writer in me .tew aora. xnoune s a .a sar a m that this monument wa erected by aa ii!.-g.-timate daughter of Burr, a well known and highly respectable lady, living in that State, to whom he left by will a reversionary ia'arest in some lease of property in the city of New York, which ia about to yield heir aa immense fortune. ...... . ... - English Xaxatiojt. Tb taxation wL'.'-Tj the British Parliament imposes this year, f r the tupport of GoTerment, amounts to the 1 Pnormoni Umof Mljr u-mi w aaaiJ.V.a ,-! i i - f ' " - . ' sterling, or four hundred ani forty-fire milliont of dtJiir Of tjSia anm nra. In,... I - . , ... . . eignt minion ponnas tteTling go to pay icterest on the national debt, and over twe.it',six million sterling ar required for the i:y and navy. Thi taxation exceeds the co- r.f all the State and Municipal Governments in the Union combined. Wear taxed bev .i.l what is necessary, bat are not so badlj 2 aa the people of the British Islands.