Richmond Palladium (Weekly), Volume 26, Number 38, 4 September 1856 — Page 1

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T JL AD TUB M i J yjl TE2MS TWO DOLLARS IN ADVANCE. 'Be Just and fear not; Let all the ends thou aim'st at, be thy Counf y's, thy God's and Truth's' D. '. HOLLOWAY & CO., Publishers. VOL. Rl ;iIM0iI). VAYiXE COUiNTY, Ia'D.. TJIUiiS )A". SEPTEMBER h 18-50. i0. J.Y1 00.

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SUITED AM) l i :il.l-l!i;i BV j. P. 1I0LLOWAY. B. W. DHLS Si I. S. DIUKF., Trrul) of il-rllisi ofV lll-.OilP l:l . . K..-M ll.tl..is! !!... V5 M "" ... S- i.H.ta. 5.1, I Tail'-n"""?'- ''"' ' 'V'"1 'lr ""' 2 'J ,--i""""h:y- '-'"" "ail ' "" J;,..,..clr.i...f ..- -i;'.,CU,.V.1(. ni .lM;Wvi lili-.-r. l-emi-nt m !; i pr.,-e a.l-a-U.ii!. an I Ur- mw two j.n.'..x, "' lv,r a, U,h..r,-,r,,,,:!. orit Ji vht.ukvt, ..-, ..! f.ir-'n'. '.r-.o.-'l : 'l-a'! few. i, ' !-!' W-, '! 14 " "'k-' )' ."'" :"" '-r.i. tAUt .. iriir.io,r ! . ia i.tn . I lei,-.. mn Wis' 1 ' '-.f' 1 " thiii.'s'iihy r.:..;-.iv.;4l,i:v! rvn.iy ito-nlsl r .,. A I lr-.-. H-r.i.w ay ' o. Export on Agriculture. Mr. IIohhoWA v, fr ii. the coiumirtee on Aictttture in the II " -so f Representatives. BuiJe tie following rep. t; The majority of the Committee on Agriilture, regarding the interests committed to

their c jiisideratiou of primary importance, be leiivc to submit a bill to estaidlsh .mi KOnoiiiic.'.l 1 l -fluent of the government, wuich shall t.e iicv..t'-l to tin' n nm i ion :i m i jnC'KirajrfiiHMir ( tin- uri,--it ;nc.ilt'na Iattres' t' t In- ''"im'i v, Agri-lf'U'' is I'm' "v, i.t' our nrT .1 pri"ip'rit v. It i-. 1 1 - - m.-'-v'vi.m nt' .ill cthi-r interest-.: anl lUr t niv:s!n-'r:ii'!i! whicll tun rk j t li.1 1 1 ut' our .-"!' : y .: mi its pi'fij''!' in v.v;i!'li, ivjn !, f iluc.-itiuu nd siii.it.inl i.(i ini!r;i!!!iii':ici'. i-. i : - -1 -' 1 1 t hv the ipx-(-i it v i.t its riiiiil interests. It t one oi' those arts wiiieli. iVom the e.i: !:et EPTMiU, have hern ilese; eiliy liehl ill the ighest est iinatioii. ( .. of the lirt iiijiiuetioiiH tlj"ii "ii' oriiii .1 jiMjr'ii:tnr, :.l';er Ii.. fXpulnioil fr'in tl:e .'ilil. ii fl'den, v;"!t!i;!t he honld "ti I the M il." '1 in jrreaf iieee litv wliii'Ii, in the e-. o 'i Iniiiiite Viili in. malfi thin eouiniaii'l i;n iei : ti', e tVuni the lii --t. bus ever Miiee '.i-teil; nv.l the eieriei:ce of nil the w oil l, in all t.ei ioilsof it-Iiistory, . has full v d.'iiioiihti .ite I that the eiilrivatioii of the syil is "1' l)'!.n.i: v tam e in secu ring prosperity, ami iienrt; shunlil reeeie the first am! most liberal pat rona-e of the Wtmiieiit. It fi;n.;-!n s the mat .-vial upon which the manufacturer ei its l,!s l iiniishes cou.iueice with t. hunes. .-mil illtilll'itel v COUliecle.! Willi l! and political intei e -t of t l.c pe. fountrv, aliove all .-thei's. Iiou ple. In our d this irrea! interest b" pr. mo'o i. Y.air coiiun'trei.. !:ou.". i r, . 1 1 ; : i -t ak tint no important a til l!','.1 he made in the ec uiomv of our joveniment, upon this stiliject, without calling your aticntioii to the opinions anil recoiiiiiieiiilations ot those who lia e higher claims r.piin your coi;ii,euce, and particttl u 1 v one whose wisdom and political experience commands the admiration of the civilized world. (icncral Washington, i:i his lut anin.al ir.essafe to ( .V'l'gri', nml aftere veil years' devotion, as I'lesideut, to the consideration of the lu st nit aii.s to develop the resources of the count ry, declared: "It will not he doitlue.I tint, with u IWenee either to individual or national wellaic. Aiiltll fl.lTttK is of I'lli M R S importance. In proportion .is nations adv ance m population .iml other circum -t.nocs oi" maturity, tliitruth hec i'iies ino.e pp.il ent . and r.oidei the cultivation ol'the soil m,.re mid more an ohjeet of puldie patioii.'.e. lust'ittttt-nis f..r irumotiu i: p-mi np.s ipp uted Iv the mhic purse; ami to v, Ii.it ooject I'aitit lu deilo'ilted with e-rea'cr joopiiety.' A: g the m?ans which have i'eeu eir.pl icd to this end, none have hecu a'tendi'd witii rcati r luccess than the ota'disiin.enl of hoards, composed of proper ch.iractci s, chained with collecting a d'i'i'ii.iii,;' information, dad enabled l.y p',-a .'aa s .mo sn aii p.-cu::!a-rr a I i eav i :ul '. s,f ;i spi r,t ot -ii tit. I bis species botes doubly t-. the i, bv stimulating to ot. and bv draw ing results t'V i-rvw lu'i e. 1 obsei v at imi, ami ov er t he wJiole n.irdioglv lias s!i..wn a ii.sti uments ef hudiscoverv and i.i , oo v i of estahbsiur.eit conu hirreis-e of impia en e: enterprise a id epett:..i to a ci :imen cent ; e the of individual skid an preadii:;r them thn i-e t:ou. ll. jn'i "o nce .a c that tin' v are v erv chea laense iia';on.-d he e-l's." The same vi;stouu!sh tigt,, a iVien l.. :.taess( t.ii t i.t: -! ate-m.-u t!ie .lowiuiT sen- " 1 i lir v ,i:i'io ., t.i! v me", w oo vv ant to iae'c! '. don't cue h-vv e sown; but f.'-r tiie sake r.r.ji the h it v est . f many t-ceds ot' w,:r aof liuaiamtv, it 1- d v the l.if .- v emplov:- , tlie bmuaniit -j; be .. "iipcrcede the Ciu ;ae ,t; lb V tbe sv p!iw-sl..!vc.s. ntnl -pc i-t ! v to i e vv;s(:e.t t a at t -f ngrietilte.re. a-nl s i f e. ":( t-ee s,o dd . i "r.i-.l tha i.-iio" .1 : .1 n:b-bt 1 e turned i - i ' o in aiiin-ba '.'I.- , :u!, as t lie ",ap Warn w ar no r.a dtlde I'i 'els CN iVs-e-:, tiie iiaf..i:is l-es ta.-lt i'at n to ' w as ; n conbrb c to the tempi Was cotisi,;eraf.on "1 ( ! C-l -s. e; r' etigmninrr the snbb-t a:i.".-'.l sv stera of ed r t'tiv a' : s of tp. , ,11 '!tl eNcitonu"..- s i rt, : '. : V -' ' naxio.tsU s 1 ..;. s er. It iv .is- me - " ed. Ux he bee:'. !' f agiiculTitre int. l-i l:!s loe-r . He ,va -tie en'.-c-i a:s ;, . a.e , e bv to urn tin; :'. t' a ;fe en n-;' it t :!!- r-;npi:s i sr. n ar dk..Vv.vl ui.-io i i tude.,' A-tlo. bi .i 1. a:t r ,1 life w .eih; :-,nd t .Tabu Sit 'ienei.il Washiuateil s;-.y; "I know .f . n i - a hi a4 ):'.; 'riant services ca'.i :iv c HHiTry thnti bv j v t-il'f. i-S b.Vf 1 ot lis,:.;!';,,, en ia ire re.:, tendered to its u-rr'n-'.'.b a; lr.i.ioUe of a husband. .mil's caves; nor enti I Oiu-eive ,l:iv pki'l :re c andaeive to tills ea.l th.ui t!ie one yo i 1; ive introduced fr bnni-ijr to ie-.v the .u tn ;! state ot them in all p u ts ot the kiugd' ia, by which g iod ami bad h tints are cxhrohcl ia a manner too plain to be misc v::s:raed. it v-.Il Lr- sruno time. I fear, before a:i agri-j-'ultural society, vrhh congressi oti.-il aid, will be established in this eountrv. We utust tra.i. as others have done before, before we -va ran. Sine.!', societies must prepare the way f .r greater: bar, with the lights before U. I hope we shall not be so long in maturatKni as older nati n have been. iroin the iirst intimation you were pleased to give rue of this instkuiioli. I conceived the most favorable id eras of its utility; and the more I huve seen and rcfleeted on the plan

i since, the n. ;ro I am convinced of its impoj - tanee, in a national point of view, ;ot o:dv t i i i;r own country, but to all others which ar ! not too much attached to its old and had : habits to forsake theia, and to new c lUiitrie, that are ju-r beiiiniiig form s'.-steo. . i ! the iuipro veir.ent of their hu-o;-.ndrv.'" U; the 7th of December. ',':',, f!iw,i a.siiititoii called tiie attention of 'oiijrres'to the bubject of aricultnre, a-- we iir. iijaotcd, and sube'juei.tly writing : a. l'ri-t..i lo- a!lV: I am s in- to add. that notliin fmi! in Congress has been derided repectiiir tin i'ij stitutioii of a National Hoard f Asrneuli lire. . i e -oiniiiended bv nie at the openiii- ,, 1 1 -. -session. I think it highly proba! !,- that iiext ses-ioii will brinr this matter ;.i maturity." l'hus fcpake the Father of bis Country the farmer -President of tL's Republic. Ala! although he lived to s: e anotii. r s.es-iou : Congress pa.-.s without p.nvthinjr bein- do;;.1 wilh his ta Vorite project, vet all !u':-t ia-lia-. e that had he lived our people w-mid lonu' "-inc-' have been blessed with tin: ad antatr---of : National Hoard of Agriculture, similar in i:objei.'ts atid purposes, if not in detail, with the one now proposed. We niijr'it extend on.ijUotatioiis lYi.ni Wasli'iiirte-n's private- corre-. poiideuce upon this Mibjeer. to the ovfeot ,,f a volume, but we deem the ;ibo c s'oij,-;; ,; to sh,,w his rre;lt devotion to the subject. We InieJit also evteial tl'- rep. -if i notations from the liio-sa-i -s of .PeJli-rsoi,, Madison. Jloi:roe and Adam-, l-: w ill i'o -lar. We must, houever, be nidulged ia riving the follow iiiiT extract iVom the iir-; uniiuul liicssajre ot lieueral .laeks.m: "'I he ajrrictiltiunl interest oi' oar eottatr is so esscnt ial! V connected with e evv ot he; , and .sii xtii''i'r in i m :'i a ,. r ii '.',. i. '!. t!,.-.t it is seareely liccossnrv to i i i 1 , to t vmir part icula r at tent ion. I ' is pi pa i 1 v as in. a uul'actuies and i'nii:iiii'ici tend, to iiaav.'.-e t! value of .'ifrriculturai p-,-. dnctions, juid to etend their upplieation ta tin wants r.i: 1 c o!utbrts of socletv. that Till '. deserve the fos-

terinjT care of ernmenf ." Thus c-i 1 1 iTi.Xt h-.i I ! drclat ii .:' a u-i ii ult r.i e to lie of paramount tinportaju e, I that man ut'act ures and comnn ne l:.-, . but little rlan.i upon the p,o tl "iniieul sae,i'ad ecep'!. '"aban.haaids of icu'.: a: e. I 'resilient I '.ok railed ill ;;it .;i ( "osijTrcss to the u!'e'e i'i !:.- l -ai'li .muua! l'resideut Tavlor. i;i Ills an anal iiii'vli-, after most ciiiiu -lb feroinm.-hdi;. the establishment of an a i le iikui a 1 l.:ia-;iu, s:v.-: "To elevate the ,-aaal r..ndii im, of t be .iTriculturlst. to increa-e his prospi-rii v, and to extend his means .f u-efulness to his rountrv, bv lniiltiplviii": his sources oi' inforiiiation, should be t he st :i-l v of ever '.' s-atesinan, and a primary object with every legislator." I'lesideut 1'ilimoie, in his mcss.-ijre of 'Ijn, made this l ccommemi.;! ion: ".More than three-' -arths ..f .e;r pop--date- . are enpaed in the nit; cation of the soil. The commercial, lnaamtactiiriu and na iatitiT interests ;;n- all, to a pnit exten', dependent upon a ;.. i-irult Hi e. It i-, therefore-. ' m, ( i ;'. !:i a' .', ,ft',i ni'iii a am! has a just claim to 1 ne ! steriil'T c:re toi - -tectioii of tin" fi'o ei n : I'l-nt . so far tie can be extended cen-i-O-ml v uii'i the provisions of the coii-i iiai ion. As ilns cann-it no ilone bv the ..rdin ivv la--i!.-- i' lel.it e ::. L respev tfall v vccomm.ei: d i he i-i abiishiii.-nt of an ajrrieultnral bureau, to l e chr.rm'd vv .t !i the dutv of riving to this leading branch ol American imlustiy the i-iu'oui agemeiit it s,, v, e!l dcsei v es." l'resideut Fiil-aoic, at the :n'r v.,.; a-'.iin reverted tv th s subnet: Agriculture may ji .,. rerrar-b-d as the great interest o! -air people. I'ooi -ll:;h-of our active popalat am a i e e:nplo ed ia the cultivation of the sod, and the expansion ol .ur settlements over new territory is daily addim- to the nunibe:- -f those i eaui d r: that vocation. .histlee n.n! s a;n ; i"-l - v therefore, alike reip.tire tnat ti.e - vein., a n. should use all the l e-ans a at i , . a ;,:e. i by tie-c-'istitution to pi.iin.-U' the interests ate! v. eltare efthat important class ef m- f.-ib.w -n; -ions. Ami vet it is a -:; galar i r tiiat vv !.-;- the isi m'ltncttiviniT an i e n;;a -ul i i..u-iv.-ts have ene-aired ii.e all. ;;ti a oi I - ngie-s imling a la ge poll;, it n v r v h'-ii.ii. ae.d ear statues aloiin,! in pr. vi -i.a.s n-r ;k.;r t' rotecti-ni aim encourage: iem . o".e lnis yet ticen il.:ie .:;rectl v t o- tin- a . v a ... ... .. : ;r;i'iiiti:'.'e. it i - i , n . ., i , i, .e t. renro.;.. tir lea'lslatioii sine i r.-iy Invj...' that the pi eseat ( '.mg; ess v. 1; ; in-t clos i iu'i. j,i a-nt tiienus to sapp';. t'-e v. ao have prec-, c . il -nn n 1 a. i v l-.-.iri an. c Harden v.'ii a -ci t and dli-eniiaatoij: enav-it :n ; a :na' ,o ,, a- ' the best ia '.us ot c. ';'.. Hi--i;. an.i ;.o til's; el'trctuai i.ein. pres.';-'. n.g a ..t le st u-.t-g the t..-; till. y '. ti; uiu' and distilhuin so ' ' I - ' ,1 pi...' . an,! mi l i i s - 't ' e 1 i . e ." Ve-.Vf.lbJ 1 1 1 . . -1 a i iilv-nt i'Cst adapTe.t r in ar gr- a :'n - . net fail to be, m the -.. .ra !' Wa-';a.-i ;,.n, in bis Irs! annual message t v.'o. g-e-s. r a --a iv ehr.ip :ntrnn. '. in.i.e-n-i :.ai., :.- a! Lvncht. " We might inenrp -rate beta the st;-..; g.-;...; earnest reeot.Htien-.ie.t ,.e.s i sever,.! ot iiea ns of departn.e - fa l .v -; .: e. .'-.-. a- i ! - glsia'ive act: -n ni' :. in : uic; bur we nave d.')l -o.'.os.VriV 4.I..1 tieneral W isi.ingr.-n. mid ur.i-v every saa-Ci'-Mir in the ; v -a'.oa'ni cr. i, i.t o-aaJ'a-i.i'i to the .buy iiai -ad u; . n fiu-;n i-y tin c :.- stnullon, to in-"': an a I t . a to i.-..., to Congress, s-.u Ii : a a-n.es - ; n- y to ay nec:,i cabailan d t . pre-n -te ;I.e pm i.a v. t In. . . . U.tvo rej. tr-ieu :;. i e a ... n as , ue ot tan .) ;s v. lnca vi.i.a p. .v the pirdie g --.:. a ., add -o ..a.;- N a: prospt--, Ity. lnr e -cutivc ..-.;'. -e.v have, per- : haps, d-uie tae.r vl..ty: f 'ii.ios u .s ut:er!v i'.i.ied i'i it ol-. gar. :. to the pa 'pie. i.;.a tiie eonsiiturienal u,iv;se.s V" -. g-.e-s h ive advised and rev'oiuine-mt ,i aCi.-n. wha Congress has tiur.e - a iteat car. the people the .'f'-a,- ag j'- ii -w hi r.taiid.ng that tiiis grra: iniercst shall re.', ive ti.e artet.tion and paaoiiage v-f govei-.nnenu l',.r ; the last four ears petitieu afar petition has been rvceived ff : a the peoj hn agneult..-..-,! societies in the counties. ;a:e Heard ut ag- : ricuit .tre, the United States agiieul:.:,al ciety, and State legislatures, have passed. I resolutions reeomuienuing the e$talliMur.eut j of an agricultural department. 2o men-are ' has heretofore been so eamestlv a-td s - "::-

erally roe uniiieii led to Congress by those ' tnity r.f o;:r free insti: -,:rl. :. These are iawh ase ,!':, t is. .-.ml those who sorerttzn timately connected with t;,o prosperity i-ftLe I 'm 'U it is. to enii the attention ' i C'ougress ai-ieoht'.ral population of enr coin.trv. llv-

to measMies of publie importance. Vv ill t. or.givss i'-nrrer .lisonev tiie unctions of the one, and the demati'is of the other? No iiiarter how silejht an anpreciatiou or low an estimate members nnv place upon this f.rcj

'- u.e.

ii-nriu, it is tin-:;- iluiv , uiiiier the letter ana spirit of mir deiuoer.uie institutions to take hold of the lnaiT'-r. an. do n..w what thev have so !. i ve so l.iii'' te-;-iM- a I.i t us t,r .- few iiilnutes look into the extenr ,-in.l importance ot tin- agricultural interest. .,f this ca.iiitrv. iiv the census of Io0 it v. .11 be seen that tiie ca-h value of farm a::d agricultural niachiiiery is put down at near tiiree thoiis.ttul live hundred millions of dob bars. In our opinion this fails far below their r.etual value, and it may now be safely etunated at live thousand millions: of dollars, and their annual product at tw. thousand millions of dollars. The agriculturist- of the I n'.ted State- have more than d"Ut-!e the amount ot capital iuves'ed. in tin- single and simple item ot fences, th.-iii th-ue i-invi-!oi in every department of manufacturing combined. Four lilt lis of our people are engaged in rural pursuits, anal bv their labor are feeding and clothing over I! 7 . h.mi.I i of ja'ople. 1'hey ro.ince luO.IJtlO.U.MJ bushels ot potatoes. ;ioi).iiii(;.u!iu bushels ot oats, loi'.uuu.ouu bllsheis f wheat. siHI.OUO.ia.l i bln-hels com. 1, tail). nno. (tin) pounds eottoti. llio.bul.i.tiui) J'oun.t- tobacco, ami tiie le-s itnporinni eg et..i-ies in unto'il ipiant. tn's. 'I bis presents ;i glorious p.cturv ot national p tieritv. It ires the hea r of everv American Willi pride, and too many say. it I - doiie: vv . II, let ir ;:!,;.,-. Tn;e, if has done well hut it can do milch better. Ilverv ."ale. --peaki'.'g c a;n ar il i v eh , eat,, under proper call s rat ; n. he un-de to produce double the ouautltv it now ba-s. The ro:nl t v I inli have been opened in the we.-t. have c n 1 1 ; huted much to the g. rat ::gg!'i".' ite we have presented. Tin lr land:- are srill fertile, but under the

piesent system ot navmiug in too many " . 1)M,n t.Xj,eudeil direct Iv t.,r the benefit of ngs'anees the spoiler is working his way iimiw- ,-ieult'irebv the goveriinoaa , vf'M.ditO. For lested. Notiiiug but briugmg wit hi n T he t ,,(. j,,,., f,t- tl.;. y ., ,. ,..iVt, ii(.lU ;l ndlltameaos of every tiller. :f the soil a knowledge rv sc1k,1 (.stablis!ie i ..ml has been -aaln-of the merliis to pveserv e the fertility ot bis ... a,, l S,,flSl. ,.t !;, re than s.i.'lo i.lands ean save thet-t from f ai'ng, as have the ' Voy -;u. 'xavv 1 K n.atmet.t a school land- in the older Stale-. p, en e, l a hi',-!a -1 '..nd coudueted at Kv srali-rle, .- ,!',- -ted arid published by ; ;; ; , ; ( , , ; j ,- ; An exoedltb.:. v. as tiie Commission, r of 1 al - a . s, we ii ml t hat i u j-j , t' -;,.';n!, j,,, ,a exploring the tiie,-r.-at Stare of New ..rk. while tin- mini- .t ,,v',, , a ,;Vl. t;. ,., Tjie I'm- of acres ..f bnnl in cultivation has vast- ; wh;dl ha.s b.e'm 0.x pend-d for ,Mnly increased, t he n gncu h : ral product has do- ,; r, ; t pai). p-.lV , i,,,vv has he-n i r. . I ... n

erea-eu. It la iv seemsi-ai ge, uui ii;un .'lie given w-'tn as union steeutaev as i- gen- i era 11 v foumi which do u -t profess to be pn;tivelv acearite. llv them. then, in NewYork, in 1-s la there we, c ono.l oo h-n-sos in i ' ,' tl-.at sstate. and in ls.ifl but Hi.ni 1. being :t , i

decrease of .Vs.! ll;tne decrease m the mini- I , 0 l.liil.,N.',Illl,.t. J,.,, ta-.-i.expei.de.! iucarber of cows f.r the same permd was OVOMi; : c,,vor ,lK. thn-s of the public offices, of other cattle l-n.-VJ-V. of sve, ne o.hi.Ul'-.ot l h;iu u cnn:..,.. t,, advance that

ieep. hi, (-.' j; ami on: a -ngut increase m i Ihegieaf staples or grain ami other ngrn-ui-turnl products. In spctkiugof u-gnna. I'mlessor l.eiliig siiv-i "Harvests oi w neai aim I ;h c were o'otaiued far a c'-nturv from one i.d the same thdd wit!; --at the aid of manure; but now- v.-hole dist-ic.s are converted tut p i-ture-land, which, wan att mr.nure, produces uehSe'i- wh eat ten' tobacco. Fr-!n e". cry acre ot' this he'd tinoe were lemoVed. in tiie space of one bun-ln d '. ear-, twelve hundred pounds of a Ik dies, ia b-aves. iUiti am! . straw." Tiiis same system of fanning, wh en h.,s extracted the original fertility of i'.ginia, lias (lone its fatal w,.rk in the New Fngland States. The s il in tl.-se States is r.ow lit -terlv incapable of pro,l;K-lug wheat as a remunerative crop. In m!(i. by the census rep i rt. the Sr.-ie of Connecticut produced but 41.71.2 bu-isels of whea'. while iii !-!' It produced v1 .I'll!) buslnds. IMass-uhu-etts be; 1: in 1 Hi. Io7,";o bushels. And the whole St. ,u' oi' Riio.le Island, once famed f.o- her feitilltv it' .-oil, produced but ::.0'v: in 11 i, l--:. The same state of fatexists iuiu iiiv parts of New mk. In speaking of tins vast depletion of the Soil, it is de-c'.-.red in an i'a-'al report n-aue to (. ongress, that "one t h-.tisttmi .n.ill- n of ibdiais vv, :;!d in.; mare than restore M their origi' a! i'e-: list v the, on.; iinni'ire.l tuiili-ni acres of land 'i: the I'u'.te.l States which have been already snbjected to this exhausting ami depleting process. The I'laisc ,-f tins gvar deterioration of the s i'i tan - be apparent to ever".- rein-eting ; .'ad. It is s"ioplv the eetitintted extracti'-g tre-a the sail those in-' i .e : ! s a b ! e elements wh ah r::"i-r in, and c-'i'st.tu'e vege'ablc pro-l'U-tio't T-.ki-ag therefrom, ami u l re- '. .- v;l : ;i r-et,-. It is coreeilra ii, :r -'" s s"n. - lr. The kg! - ' f sei- . nc- and ;-. p ir-gei:: ..'...-vv nr.-n liav,- e in-bled l.,:r-.- i-, ro e-. -; ie nr -ve t!" U-ioiity ' their ---il-i and if this knowledge were ira-orc."!, such v.-..v.1.i be ti.e result w Itii bttt ti w- ex. enti ms. The 1-et of the billhere-v-:.l: sn' ;V.':tted is t-v pl.;--e before the t -a-ple a k'a -,-J. dgrt of the ' -skive means bv rvhich 1 l.ls .Ie-:'aeb' ; o 'l k;;v ' a a'i .;l:ed" .- .; To explore -t.ll far: her the wlMvr.'.es : ign -- am e . 1 1,-vml ; . exist in a grlo;'.! i !, "t i .'". i il, a;,v on,- ;,v

v..!uaLei anx -e have r..-r theJh- the ep'ni- n

aa.s art e. in. llli! P. aj pr.annne fti.c v nm; a! traasaiy : r ;.i .. a We t : n -: t. w .11 i a.-- - -uch a :::- .' k-,'.' --'- .: a.iv t a ; ; ; e I" .--ess s'.ca set ".;:-. we oe f c nt: e-r ;:. The cmdeal, 'as th-'.t "(.'--rgiess s'. .11 have . p;. vide f r the c-rt.h'-n g-.- - .-a.-' '. of the United C.-ngivss 1.. .-T judge as to tnc .a. a..s j . j "ci 10 .-ecare me a-, a 'a.-,. i ocbuilding n is to o ::.uiti' a :r;v . ;ne ere - .. .... , ,-, ..!; a ,ia 1 :.:a:a-a;:i;uir ot tn.prary ami ::av;ii ; -eh--ols; v-t , ilsa-nent ot annories. or tnves- -: ,,f rire-arnis and mur.irlans oi war. Iv.i one h.is d -!ibred the power of CongrcMs da nil ila -e tin!:gs. li has Lto.i uone a:..; wl'Iled ea- so bn.g as enr g ivernm-aa s.iaii

exist. The spiC uiscietian to hat vv ::. 'al outlay of in t.ey; I t: r w ho i there that j -, :;ute the "- nrul serif are" of the couu- will not admit that, under the charge of Lktitrv. is c mjld.ai to Ceitgress. All must con-, tenant Maury, tins institution Las shad Imnor cede that the general welfare can in no way upon the country, as well as Conferred s::bhe bc-;er advanced or promoted, than by -;-.:.tI:il bene lit to the cotcrnercial inter sps such n.cans as shall t-ecure the largest .-.j the w.,rld' If, under tie judicious ada::. vuut of wealth from its original sourte, nuiiistrati.-n of the i.rojM.se! department, inthe euitivatiou of the soil, than by inciting '. vestigations shoui.l result ia securing a preto habits of industry and economy, by cca- vention of the fotaf. rot. or a discovery of , ring intelligence, and promoting moral and the habits :f such insects a prey upon the . political virtue among ail classes of people, cotton, tobacco, or vLeat crops, so as to se- ' upon w-h on: ret the 'r.aintenance and perpe- cure these 'tuple ft 'm dtretton. the ex-

crytiilng which legitimate! v brings wealth

to them, brings treasures to the w bole pe,,p Whilst rural econnmv tiouris-n-s, our couiitrv prospers; when it withers .i:r eountrv will E verv man wn ma Us ' two blades f grass to grow vvnere but one grew ta lore, adds to the wealth of t.n- country. Any vcrv which shall riia'de the f inner : double the product of hi- r- p, with the s.'.t .i or less labor than he nov exerts, will add the "general welfare." That rnl !,... l.ei a done in some ititai.ces w ill in t ia- itottbte.l that it can be done i., aini"st eveiy Instance, will be demonstrate.; under the itivt st 'gatiotis pro pose ,1 in the .. -company ing bill, t.'oiigress has taken adv.u rage of almost evt ry proposition submitted to its consideration for the cmitiuon lii-f'rif- ot the country. t this, it is not uur pu; p.-s, to en, plain; t .t conceive there isa ie,s; ia-v -f complaint I'i lis neglect of what we daeu; best ealcul.it. d to promote the "general welfare "f the I nit, d Mates. Some, perhaps. tnv obh-et t- tin- p.':ge of the proposed bill on i neeo unt of its im-rea-Slllii lilt I A H llll.Li'lt . .I: !l ll!,U,l ;nd iiiulaiih mg the eiticel- of government. T .; replv to Tins tj..t o nzrh.nv.r;t isul-iest is c eerned. this ought to have been done long aog; in i.t her words, let the expense be what it ma.v. within the nhilitv rf the government it sin uld not he nrgi-'l iia.'ast a n.c:s-:te tr. : a the adv antages ,,f which 'he ,'int:-'p;:ted !-en-elits aresogreat that thev ;T.im"t be com pit- . i tod. Assuming the pos".'ou ileclared to be true by (Jen. Jackson, that "the agrh-iiltut al interest of our country is c-sent'nlly cinie; ted with everv other, ;;;;d "j-tfor in ',- s, n 1 1 1- tothtin n'7," vonr r aa imttce (i'-eiu tit bv no moans unprept ; to rciert ithe small amount which has been expended i'i"ectiy for its benetit in comparison v.iiu other interests of tar less imporrr-- snre tiie organization of the go f-viia'iit ih-'ie had n- t !... h, ,.,...,,.' ana k, emu-am 1 it-X-.e;, e.-it in . .- . .. r ,...,,,.. C .iu'- i veu.v acia than has been in-voted t i- stent. , g t hat great ' - r- . i itcii-t which is "supe; .. .r in in,no;tanee to t'a-is." A i a-ger sf.i :,r n been eXt'lid- ,. . .......... , . ,t i , ,,..1 !,! le.. rii oi s - a . m.i v , i . - " - - j'.--'. ;.,.,.,., . ui,;,!. r .S,, j .i.k.l , e . .--v -late -man." . ,.,,.;;(v ,,u (.,' , u.bnnc:, of a sinunir character. N. Id vur columl.tee i -e n ! a ;ci - f , ! ;is ' i i niniaining of those above noticed. Their simple oiaect is To stlgges It iii.iv be said that agilcuitnre hnvk.g doPe so h-ng, and SUCCci ded so well, v, :th. lit tiie aid of .-..vernnii-iit. It can n noime t.. ih I ni it-w ;' the ur u-garl v : ; h la s he.- tie. .---a tin- gi'-at iul. -I' ' : ' ' w iiich '' est. ta-' 1'- 'Ua lil So lel.-sne-ll i e ; iMl Colnpelieii to exert tiietuse.v i - i-.-r U.e pi' .: -tioii of their-, ami their coui.trv s pi'-spcr;: v To this end, societies have t en e-i-o la-an -i in almost every pa it of i!.e I iii.'li. i ' i... nstrating in eveiy in.-tau.-a the great a.' go .1 whit h could be done thi--igh a sy -Mini i ie and liberal elbnt on tin- j..wt of the govv.u-mei-t, and such a;i one as v eer '.tunitiee re-peclfiiliy n commend. i.t ci. o t.u part of the people has been f..:,-t,;.i,.e.l Oy the want of sufaciont in -"- 't has b. i is partial and limited. h i. s U, n w hie -nt encert ;;nd c-v-oj.. rath n. It h;.s iM-kc-ii a head, to which n-nhs r-'Hd be l'epoit.-d. coinparisons made, and c :a, . t coin Ki-i-'K-.Irawn. It camm; he expected that pi Hate enterprise will ever be ;-i -b to cm no t any svsien.i of inv estig.it. ; - v blah slmii ia.ly r.nd sueee-stidly d. p the gieat science of rural ec. noniy. 1 n v e-a g -r . s ami xp. tii:. enters must be pal.! on t tniu' ..nd ia. "ta The mechanic i- -r :-. i- -S l i W.O rvvi.;'.,;u l-aV . s-v... ! s mix C liatra h., e .1.1 tr. : . rl -ir re a a i .v a a li-w i n To i ' ' ' - P. s- l a ex- : 7 , . a -1 I . - a.: i - J I ', g i -ali i', bv ti e :'- g ' ee 1. s'.v ,. .' Ia :1.1 .'.- b" receives i i ). .e-t -La re 'a .v.: i r - d's! e,;r:-C! It L ' n p . Tot!., iaaaO. - I. 1' ?..y. :y ...r i . .r 1- v I ;. h -i,e , nere-ie-, ot ni.;nklnd u: dar -he -tiin';: Tno -! '" '.-:..:' was o:;ee :euted ! ami r. ' . a al Ol -.rV.-PTV i. s and w'i.-te-

pet se .iTtend.Iug rl esc investigation alor.e will t o t nt ; s -i drop in the bucket in eotn-p,ni-"n with the resulting I i-netrrs. W ith these suggestions, we begleaie to submit a brief ej slte'ii of the provisions ot the bill ; cc n pauv ing thij. report, i The first section provides pr the appoint-1 nn nt by the Prs-.lent. with the advice audi consent ot the Senate, of a Secretary, who; shall hold his orhee by the spine tenure as j the Secretaries of tiie Fxecative depart-j inents. and receive as a mi!: iv iive thousand j dollars per annuin. The . bjeet in n t n-ak-i ing a full Serr.-tai v. ami a men.!-, r of the ' Cabinet, is to avoid, as tar as possible, p.i- ; litical partisanship. If a member of the : Cabinent. the Secr t iry Would i ecs-.ar:ly j be a politician, and mtich of his time w ould

be devoted to tin- investigation of political ijUestions. in which his department could have but little interest. As it is designed to make t his strict 1 v an economical, practical. ' ..nd scientific dep.-o.tu.ent. it is t be hoped, 1 whatever iii.iv bo the changes ,,f party, that this department, tike the Supreme Court, will remain undisturbed. i hu-g ..- it is well! '.dmi'alsteiV'!. 1 The m cond section iletim s the !uties of tie' Secre'ary to be. to collect agricultural stat 'sties, pursue investigations l'-r promoting , agricultural and rural economv. pr-a'i're and distribute stnai-. cuttings, atni nuli.s, under such rules and ivgnhitiotis as Le shall preset ibe. Th third sec 'ion j-rovides f,,r the appoint- . ment of a chiefcleik. and tour men of sulln ient seientitic and paeii -Hi . pi di Ib-v i-'tis to prosecute such investigations in agi: cuiuira! science ami rural economy as he may direr!, at a salary of two thousand dollars j rr annum. Abo four clerks a ore iho't-au ! f.vc hum, bed d.di,ir.s per annum, and tour opera'-rs. at not mote thai) three dollars per d:iy when aeru.-iliy t ill. loyed. Stcd -n four pov.des fr the appointment in faeb. Soite l,t th, Union --f -e -a e-arr,-sj-ori-dinj; agent, whose duty it shall be to coikct sueii agrieuhural sta i-iies, inforanition in re-; g.ir-ii to ;!-. amount ot land in cultivation, the' exieut ami sta'e of the r--sp eiive crops, ;un.l such olbei' siaiisiiesas s:,id S-ei,-auy may direct, an 1 u der such, i .ii'-s us .-ai 1 Seere'aiy neiy prescribe; and siinll lem ive uc!i c impensa'ioti as the Seeto'ary n..y drtn proper, no one to leeeive nion- than live handled dollars per annum. Tec o'nj.it and u iliiy ol this jier'ioti must he up pa 'cut to :v. The l:ir-int-is of this cauioi-y h ive too i.-ng i ti 'b--j". aub-ut upon lie.' eotnnierci d j i- -" of the c anri'V for their kn a.v!-.ge of t.' -- X'eii! of the crops, and the olb,t '- 1" pa- iuee by h failure orab'.indant prodaeti-aii. Ai '.-ai: being disposed to impugn the monv'S or denounce the conduct of the pre-s, exp"r:-tie Coin inees us llni', opeiulors ud sjlt,oiii i'a,;s in agricultural products have too iie-j i-.ip.ly subsidized tiie press to advance their p.ersona! inu rests at the expen-e of ti e produo-r. By Correct statements of the ext-n'.in:l prb-tbh. product of tiie crops in each S an the ituin-b.-r of ca'tle, b,"gs, sheep, hr-", ore., ,to ail of which is easily an l cheaply oblstme ! through lb" ofii -ers of each S ale, and these ataiemeri's published from iuotith to month, the producer wdl bt enabled to foi ni a correct estimate as lo the value of each, vviihoat being mystified bv the sn-.remt nis and counter statements of biteivsied parties or purdia-o . Tbi section provides for ti e appointm. nl of i''iiT-..-jiank a i ag. n's in the Uiiiei'ii, g-,vv-tti-lU-r.tS of tl ti Woiid vv all u h..m we I. .tie e niereiil i-'alionsby l-.'ity, vv a,,-.- .p.p.,. -s -,;,a:l be siriiihu ;.. li;o-e at ':,e ag- als p, tn" a' and at like eotiiprtjsau..';. 1: ..- pre-unn'-.l the Secretary will s.-b et !,,; rhe-e iigen's. wi,.-u-eir qualified, An.-i iciu c- n- d an i in th-S;a'-;s the See relavies of the M- e If.'i'ds ..f Agriculture, where '.,,-!, aie or i my be esu-ib-lisfed. With agents, in tie' S'ams and the diib-reilt gov,-! iin'eips ,,f th- VV- lid, our pto-due.-rs wih h-ue all the advanuige of inlonrnir;,n that speculators ran Lave. The fifth section pp.Vld. s !;-an o'bei,.! 4..-ni of th- :!-:.;i'niu:i:, ! r, , ;,".-.-'a-.o:i oi r-;-COrd-. O e. S.-cti- u six or, v i - tor ti e t-ikn-g . - at:, - ,,i ail -e j,ml U.e .iviugid b-.a-is fa- ti.- U;:'hful dicl arge of tiie da i s an ! s ee .'iis!..-.i. n-mon' of the lauds. Seventh seoth'u provides f-r a l.biary of ivo:ks UJ1..-U tn- sui j-el of agra uiiurc. I'lighth ..-..':i'.-u j-p-vidvs f -r tiie '-"-hi and exiabiiioii ol sj-e-'uie n- Is. trans, f.i-b, i:i-;.r:i, Rli I '-. at ilj.inna i'.'e'-s' the firmer. Ninth s-.. ' ; : r- ;: res a Iriis'i-r by i1.See;--: irv ot me m '.r to p.e : ...;o v m Agiieuliure, of 'l - bo t ip-rs. an i all otimr arte i-s now ctiPv e'-l wi.n i.is gi-n arP ine?a. .-s -' I. .ii ten t i . vnbs for the . uL .i -a'ieri -A trend It rep 'its th.. ugh the p..':..hc prs, ---r '.in-: . - ' : the .-- s v. ' i li r -ugn iae renvoi n.i.ng a..-:. 1. I'. HOLLOWW. KiF.VJN tk MOkhAN. Al.VAli .-A BIN. E. I.). i'l.LilX. LEWIS i . 'AM B BELL. G. A. (iilitW. s. . ivoyii rr ; .'-; j rFk:.vj- n. B-r;j. T it ' H-i, f a m-: b' b -::'a c;-al; : b l.i e i S'.H'es S-ti-'p. t from O: io. -av - .- S ..-if.-ensvi;!.-, O'-j-.. fl-ra! i. 1-- dla.ed !-'-r Fr-tnvn: rn.J ihv on. igSRufjs Cfe--i:- iays the Fb-p':bH -ii- ate uii-icr "an utiia-r. -:n e i a-,; i . v I-.p .,,,, ry ; banner." T u-.'- . .eg, that th-y are d ,m g t-xa: iv w " J Win -r, 1tieueral Tij ma.' '-r f- S,' .-v-ik-m. ! esal h -In this -,-.' e, - r.'ien,,- -v.-,-; ' 1 :n- S ': : : i ia :e.;i--l ni ir !r,..-r. "S THEM UU A A. -w. t, -vft. ne pr posed t supper: B-n . . ,i p. .-. r . c ; -n; ;;..' Vrv - -nsislf n: trua . Pi.lL Fur. A C -i-L.iQrv--gT' : .wsr r eoi.oq-jy !Onir PlV-e" ti a store iv. ir.;- a;'., -,n .""I'urday ' last, between a FremorPer arid & oarfioli-. Fre.noa'.er. Well. I nippoe von are go-' ing r a ice for Fremont, nee the Lor .' e. press makes him out such a devour tVhn. : be ,. . ; Catholic. No, I am n.,t; Fr-mor,; is ro: j Carliolio, and no sensible roan believe r.e i. Bat I tell you, I'm not go:;:?; to vote f r B banati. for his party, paper charge Ca'.!oi:c- j im upon Fremont as a stigma; ar. I I am not j a poing to fustain a party which bring our j religion into disrepute. We must say thatj ! thre is fores in this view of the nbi-et - Det Trib

The Whig Party and the Extension of Slavery. iii-markt ma le by John D. Dei'RKEs. before the Li uf lican Attotiaiiun of lndianaj-oii$. CO.XCLl" LED. The Legishirure of bU the Tiee Srai, lemoeraiie as well as Wbij. in 1S42-9, passed joint resnlutioris assertinj: the absolute power of Congress to inTerdict slavery in the Territories, and requesting ic to be done. Indeed, up to that time the power had never been questioned, s.nd bad been practiced br ihegoiernaiert, from its C'rganizatien. As meisures of compromise. Califvrtiia was admitted ( h iv ing formed Consti'ntion excluding shivery) and the Territories of Utah and New Mexico Were organized without a proviso excluding shivery. Messrs. Ciiiy arid Wei) st'-r declared such ptoviso to be unnecessary, because, by the laws of Mexico, slavery bad already been excluded. Th.e whole people ( however obnoxious their details) aeipaieseed in lhes measures. Peace ami fraternal regard existed throughout our wl ,,!e c untrv.

In an evil hour, ambitious leader of th.e self-sijied Democratic Party repelled tie "Missouri Compromise," by which our fathers laid agreed that shivery should never exist North of of deg. 3J min. To i- store tins solemn compact, in words or in t -fleer, a new pars v. composed of men ot ail parries, has just b. i n organized. It has Piken the name "BtprBLic in,'' because the vvaad l est expresses th principles which it isseris to be f .r the good of the Republic. For the purpose of prejudicing th- minds of the people against this new parte, the le-idei o of the-hiverv extending Dnu oracv denounced it as the Abolition party, unJunuori 'iy the !(" -a ei-f o" ('lu'i li'ti;i.' Let us, as honest men, anxious in pa ire rs after truth, examine this charge. If it be true ii i-ie m ist be someevideiiee showing the fact. Where is l P.' Tins new Party, at ji recent Convention land in Philadelphia, proclaimed the !ollovv big sentiments in relation to slavery: "1. Jie.ii. li-f J. That the main'. nance of tli principles promulga'ed in the Declaration of Independence, and rm! vdied in the Fe l.-ra! Constitution, are eserniid to the preset ration of our li-pub! can ;n;irutions; and lh.it the Federal Cmpliuri .;:, the rights of th- Sapc. and t he u ni - ui of tin- S itcs shall be pr-'-er v ed. A'fM'.'m J. i'i. at with our Hepublie-m lathers. We hold i' to he a s-ii -r idc-nt trti'-i al! tiien are eu hove;! with the uaaiiemible i'. t hi", hberiy, and tl pursuit of hapss; and that tiie priiTpiry object and ulr design of our l-Vdera! Jovei n merit wore ten to secure tii o-,' tights to all p-rson within i s exclusive jarisdietioti: that as our Republican fathers, when tiu-v bad ah dished ,-h.verv in ad our Nadona' Territory, onbiiued that no person sk add be deprived of l.fe, hbcrtv, or property, without due process of law, i' Incomes our duty to maintain this provision of the Constitution isrint all a'tetnpts to vio1 it. it, to prevent the establishment of slavery in the Territories of the United States by positive legisbi'ion prohibiting its existence therein. And w deny the an hori'v of Conrp", , r of a tcrrkorial Legislature. :' any individual or association of individuals, to givt h'jjal exist, Te' to slavery iu any Tetri'orv of the b'ni'ed Stales, while the prs.-n; (.Vfiatitutjon dia'l be maintained. "3. Ji:s-ir,J, That the C.'"is:jtt.i..n en. f--i up hi C'a'igr.-ss sovetr'ign i eriiiories of the United Stat.for rheir i--tv-ei .-.!-.... !,,, I a ., , .. ,1, the eXetcs-.i of tins povvor 1: i- b .n. tt.e ,' e and t. e duty of 'ni's Tenitorh-s those twin P.'vlvgarny and Slavery, art Kansas sh 'ul-.l bv im-gn-s re le' t.-.ii-a i Juilta.-l as a Sr ite ,,j the Utdon. -ni iuo Corislitiilion, a a! one" v. 'lie m as" en... -ns en:, pi'ii wav of vanning to her cili- - o nmt-n! of the rights and privileges to which th ' v ar -ntitle-!, snd of ending 'h- civil s.i.fe tijiv ragr-.g in her Ter ritorv." If ther- i itnv Ai a doni.-i.i in tin, ir an J'ointe, vvi'l, .1 It ii riot firopOSed V in th- States where x , -; B s n ; .:,-, nosed "lo ah dish" it in I'es ;;a- j;, J)isTti,o ,,f Ciumbi.l. a mean-of re.io-iug tbf s'a'.-? of things ,g j r.-vioas to tho repeal t the Missouri ronr.se, w.- onlv ask that Kansas be alas a S i e, vvirh her present free Coti--'i; or, sh uld that not be d-ine, lle-n "'."" prohibit shiverv in th Territories As exisp Cm; s ", " I ' am . I til i- r -.; rah (: 33 d-g. 3'.) min. ; e anything unreasonable or wrong in r-t"? 1 s ti.e; :e any thing in it conihett he doe-j -ne; tauglti by IIr.rv Ciar, i n g w an I ned y.ar-ago by the Wi.ig- of I it -d,-s n-e go s , far a- d: I the. Wh; ' I'm". P ' i v end .:i .d lt-4.;.'-;- an i J W-Ty), when r-.-s...! v vd "li -it ?;i con-'i. utmual and proivans shoal d be .'.niploye.i to free our nil C.iprt-i! fr-.in the la-i ve-tige of buii r. --ig-," evi b-ntir rm anit. the abooi slavery in tiie District ot Columbia, t a r roi.ii ,t i.iverv in our Terrirori-s be I: Abo Mrs; suet lOSol th-n vv -re tl ne rrtnoers o toe Par s Aleilai-inists, f -r they enactd W ishing' an are! J-fFerson. Jnck!k ir prove ! of liw-i res'.ri,;tin'' , a.'-'orliag to th- d oe'rines of he s u'.hvrn Null, ;ia: -, th-v were a v : r -1 s 'ti at s.iverv t en'..lithe R-p'.ihhe:n, fr askir .a' slavery h- f x,'iu P-a troru our J '-rrnorres, are Abah"i j'd-ts. wha', let m a-k, were Jano-s Wi i'co.i b J.dm Law, John Petti', John L Ilibin--n. Dr. Fitch. K. A. llianean. Robert Dale Ow.-f, and all ti e leaders of th.. ham Democrry ,,f this Sate, who in 1343 allocated this, very doctrirs? What wer- be D-rn .-rat-ic aid Win r C-o; veations of t'na: rsar, each of which resolved ia favor of Uv-rv restri'-cjon? Wj,-t were the member : the Legi-ia-jur -f 1C40-5-J, w iiich passed a join: re-o'a 'ion instruct! cs ur nsemcers oi" Congr-s to vo'e far -lavear restricti-.n in oar terrl'.oriet? and what wn J--. Wrigi.t, wi a- G " vera r, approved it? Ail all Aboli iotjists, ca.-rding t ike s'lag cry of the siarery -extending D.'-tnoo-ra-y of th j-re-ent day! This is the joint resolution t. wide:. I re-f-r let us read it: A .' ePST RISOLVTIOX AG AISST ADalTTIHO SLAVE TERRITORr APPKOVEO JAX. 19, 1251. Snc. 1. lie it Jittjhtd ly the General .tenbbj ff the State tf Indiana, That our Sor.a'or-i be instructed, and our Rpresntaiivs in Congress be requested, so to cast tfceir voles and txert their induence, as Vj iiave engrafted on aay law that may be passed for the organization of 'he Territory recently acquired from Mxico, a prvi-ion forerer excluding

from such Territory slavery and involuntary servitude, other wim than ia the punishment of crimes, wherewf the party has been duly convicted. Sec. 2. That the Governor be requested to forward toesch of our Senators and Representatives ;n Congress copies of this joint resolution, at his earliest convenience. Again: The office boklers i f the present Administration charge that the Republicans are Abolitionists, because Mr. GidpixoS, of Ohio, intends to vote tor Fremont! Well, apply the same rule to the opponents of Freedom, and where does it place tin m? Ti e Siave-Democracy of the North net in concert with ti.e nulhtiers and disunionisis of the South, and thereby Income nuliitiers and disunionisis! The one argument t as legitiniH'e as the other. Those among us who were Whigs, who sustained Mr. Clt throughout his w hole life, and who venerate his name now that lie h.r-s pn-sed to a better world, are appeald to for aid ia resisting the very doctrine's" be taught us. Who is it that dares thus to appeal to the Old Imperial Guard? Take. a an example of them all, that remarkably Pious individual whose lips are scarcely closed upon deep and damning curse uttered against a member of hisown party, tin'il they air p ned in hvpoei ideal pniver before a S.bhsrh School! Who is he, and by w hat right does h appeal to us Ciav Whi io support the slave-owners in their efforts to make Kansas a Slave Sla'e? While Mr. Clat lived, of all the mean, sneaking and cowardly Th USS thnt followed to ensnare him in their coils ol deslrucdon. Pi. us Joe WiitniiT was the meanest, most sneaking and cowardly! There does leva he a true-hearted friend of Henri" Clay that doe- not loathe such appeals, and who d '.s pot fee! like spilling upon tliostf w to make t hem. The Republican Party is noe organizing for the. his: time lor a Presidential contest Ambitious men of the ol 1 organiz i ion, mora iment on person! a-'graiidia-ment than tlia good of the Republic, deserted the old l i'i lmarks of ttr fathers iu relation to Shivery. Tiie Republican Party, though young, will pursue the old r.tid beaten pa: lis of the founders of our Republican I tisti: uiio'is. They believe Fkkeoom and n,.t Slav hkv to be Va io rial, and so hdi-ving they will lib or to the end. Men of a!! rhe parties of the pist, vvh-tlier Democrats, Whigs, Frec-Soilers or Ameri-i-uis, are invited to jo.n us in the-e ....forts.b. Jii so requires no ahan bjtimeut of any opinion entertained on .j-iestions of former p ' uie.i! contests. Tiie only live ipp--:io;i to d 'rided, which, in lis c "nselpi-rice-. i-, far grmtter than any heretofore before, th- people, is. "Shall Shivery be extended to Territories i-nce consecrated lo Freedom?" It is not. possible that jwople of the Free N n th the sons of toil ami of free labor the devot. es of Liberty, can I "pg heshn'e as to lh;r duty. Tho Gallant UmiolL CI. Win II. Ri-aell, the I'lernont and antiBuehanan raridida'e for Governor of Illinoi. is chivalrous and fearless. p will bo remembered t hat delict son Davis, Pierce's nullifying Secretary of War was put p.rwar.l by tho. Southern members t subdue Bi-!', bribe eo-.ved th whole liit. UfT i son Davis ,-c- r li .glv as..U..J tb. Illinois regiments in M -xieo. on- of whom t h- gail mt Bisseil eoiuriaimie. !, ai,d ehirged that lal it riot h-i-a f.r M issis-it.pi, who "stia'ei-ed vh'tory horn th- jivvs o! def-ja'.' ft? Bnena Visia, -Uv w..:il-l liave been Cob Bissell n-r lie i to the attack of lha Sottth-rn fire ca'i r, v. ho f-otjo ' to Peir away 'no laurels won by the Illinois v djiP"ers. and ed i t!;e:r Iralue-r that his charge, was false; 'hat tho Idlnois i. r'u. he! i 2 h'JJ j Mexicans in cheek, and "snalched victorr fio.a th j-ivvs of d"feat, " when the' renowai I dl. Davis, with his brave Mississippjun-c, was noj williln two miles of the g.-tne f ci flirt. Then, turning towards the seat of iVj redoubtable S .Jtheriier, and fixing Ids k : -n eye apoti the chanijdon of tho chivalry, he p .Intel his l.jug forefinger to the east, and wi;h a ' sneeiiiog smile, which nor -s wh-. vv; 'ne.sseJ can ever forge, he sidi 'But the iiiiherners arc brave! they -bowed it there, almost n this very sp.-t, and the li.-1 1 of Bla l:i-burg a:tjts their coar igi and their spee 1 !" Tii- II ms- n-i" amazed a', the temerity of Col. BiSseil. Cd. Davis was a practical da-li-p. Col. Bissf.;i iv not. Tiiu former sought j.r ,v'oke a d jiI, knowing tins a lvaa-tagi-he p.i-4ssd. A ciirllenge was accordingly forwarded and prornply accepted by Col B.ss.-il, Sena'or Djglas drew u.i his wdl, and his ftien-ls were authorized to mvi all tht arrangement excepting the weapons an 1 the distance. The wetp..tis c!,-.-n were Uniied States muskets l .a b.-d wbh buck shot the distance ihiriy paces. Sudice it, the duel wa-s never fought, nor d,I Col. BisseT make retractions of the truth of history. The Mississippiau wiihdrew his a-per.sio:ii upon the gallant mea who won the victory upon that bloody field, and the bravery of the men of Illinois ka never since been q le-obm- I. Tom C)ria .irF.-'raitit. Thomas Corvsin, of Onto, S-cre'ary of the Treasury unJer Malard Fillmore, it ha-i bsna "I iim-d was goi:, r to vo e fjr ids o! 1 fri-sn I, Mr. F. A'l enl 1- pat, to this s.ory by a I-t-tT f ,'fi Mr. B-n- lie., of ths Cleveland Hurald. written from N'tvr York. Mr B. Sy: Mr. Corarin is n w in New York; I saw him at the Astor II uso list Thu.-s lay. I a-ked i.im if h'; sri .ul J vo'.a lor Bashar.aa? II? replied. ' I have Iraigined myself as I have b--n -irtitg in rnr r v n. going up to the ballot o it on election dty in November, with vote In my baud "r that man who organized the j nn; stock p .htical lying eorapany ever g, t up in the United States, and jjst as I re a '.- 1 the balloi. box my hand containing :be ballot fell palzyed at my side. I eoall not go i. I shall not make any speeches for orarainst any candidate. If I could make cither of the candidate President, I should mak-j Mr. Fill more President. I know he was r'gh. as to the extention of Slavery before he wett t Europe, and I biiieve he is right now. But as there i no chance for the election of Mr. Fillmore I shall vote for Fremont sad Dayton." This is the position of Thomas Corwio, in Lis own words. V ALL' ABLE. Tea cents -worm of quicksilver, well beat up in the white of an egg, ' and applied with a small brush or feather to the joints, and around the pins of your bedsteads, will effectually keep bed-bugs away.