Richmond Palladium (Weekly), Volume 25, Number 44, 18 October 1855 — Page 2

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Tafrday Morning. :::::::::Octoler 19. 18. IDITOBlit COBKEPO!DEJiCE. Tkehowt IIocsk, Chicago, Oct. 7, 1855. This eity is certainly in a moit unfinished state.

The evidence of continued prosperity are seen at j almost every step taken through the city. Old; Looms are beinj tera down to give place to larger , and more eestly ones, and those better calculated j to accommodate tie extensive bini.ss.doao here in almost every branch of commerce and mechaa- j ic arts. The city is also extendi; in every direc-; tion, except where confined by the lake, oposj) w hieb it in situated. We were here io 1630, wore i than 2." yearn age, and then there were but few ! houses, and we believe bat one hotel. We came j here then with ex teams, and now by railroad, and j and travel, is only equaled by the unprecedented ' growth of the eity. It was then a mere village, j and but a very few resident citizens, but at that time the only hotel io the place was crowded with j speculators in land, so that every floor in the house was covered with lodgers, maay of tkem 1 1 cutting coverin and taki stances the Guest one t'n; other, bnt lor along cue sign -liurgss xiouae. v e caiiea in, aau iouna i r r.1.1 frwnd Jaek nUrrrR4f.r,..Url0ftf r.art i as orourietcr. and kis factious aad fu0-nrevokin2 brother, "dam Burgess," 9 principal superiutea-' . I dent It is one of the most splendidly furnished heust. we have ever visited, and appears te be uaexcelled in style by any house ia the city. - , , ... , A quarter of a century lias made a city here of , . , ' , not le, (includmir suburbs,) than 100,000 people. , ... , , 1 W e hitv6 noticed one marked characteristics of it ..... 1 - .! population, and that m that a laree majority et f, , . . . , them are furuiiroers, and many ef them are cxten . , 1 - . 1 1 . . .v 1, siveiy etieaeeu in trade, but most or them unable 1 .. . .1 to appreciate the field for peculation, aad the suie '' . .. .... ' . . plod on, by day's labor It isa sure way of making a living, and with the proverbial industry and economy of the German, will eventually secure competence. The Illinois State Pair is to be held in this city commencing on Taesday next. There is quite number of cattle on the grounds, and theprepnratinm are upon a most liberal sca'e. About 35 arr?j have been enclosed, and all ether fixtures' upon an jna!Iy extensive tcale. The executive couiiiiittee anticipate a largo attendance of the pvojj-.'. I ehall not be able to attend it, on account of the Iowa State Pair being held at the samu time. T I . ! j t ... i 1 1 . , lik .Qulkl.Mf K I V, o I. rl nA ,. . , , , , nity of looking at the business operations of the' city, but so ae oaa pa iu streets or look at its wharves without being convinced that the trade is immense. It far exceeds my expectations. I lenve in the lomis tr H.irlinjrl.in. arvr) akoll , ar)iniia give ynn a brief not from that place, and also one from Fairfield. ' I ....) I. rammrA in. r.il....!. ...1 . . .1..: .

prairie grass, throwing it npoa the floor. 7 a M .trength of hi party. Notwithstanding i even taking intoiccount the most favored dis-ceist.a, aBd furnished the city paters f"r l.a''Hca i tries P.ui rapid increas iu populvtou, ou ac- j to tLe knees. Mat the Virgin Mrr and all git with herse blanket or buffalo robe m who take, it four neil?hbor oo-lr .ss,rted before the'' tricts.it is no loger doubted that the result; tion. J. 1. .Mcl'i.n.nM, sec y. CMtttltof lhr yold discovvric in the neighbor- the satata help me. Today, the XdJaue,

ug as comferUble a sleep aa the eireuss- """"" F"F'"U - of the harvest isbelow an average, ruturel r ,OI j , Mi u end to ii two or tluojl75:i. Pat. M Keunan, from lydaveoete.

wouldallew. New, the Tremont is ene or : without beli.nag ,t, or is a eormnaaieaut amon? "" ulu nul ur, pfices must therfore depend upon the extent MULOrmc ,o , county Mor.aghaa." .

hotels in the Union: and if then, ia aayT naTlng ci neari to., ui - w. h-'J ; oi the supplies w.icn we recede iroiu auroau. , n .,. . It is a universal opinion that this country j I lie urogneaa paper gives puoucny io uns

ntr which distinuUhps this nlace above aa- OQt r PBre derision, or te coaiply with the times, fc;ruuu. auu au ev.ocuccoi iueir sincerity, lf lhey are not ;reater than those wincn we -" . - , be , a ,liclli.Uial eountrv. further j benutiful little obligation in order to complain

it ; ;a tAtla nr i Anlw fr tKnii nnnKF - and to accomplish his designs, ougut not to be, ce iaci oi tneir not Having any canuiuaie.-, have received aumg ice ihsi mcne iuuu.u, - f v than home consumption is coiicerueU. in the u.t such oaths "renvK-r nugatory au me etit sits noteis not oniy lor ineir nuaner, , nll(i.tan.i; 1 for Auditor. Keordarand Oommiaaioaer. w i we must look forth e present price being at resolutions in reference to t,.e death ot l.o j r . wlwa; U crown i fort of our .Catholic) clemrmcn to combat

tueir style ana enhance, ta saontenng t . ,. . Wst maintAinod. In this rasnect. so far as it ! Mahlon T. t?mith. lbe conimitie- rep rtea ; . , , f. But Know X.,tl.in,.ia..'' 'Th American Celt, a

ftT tl, r.pm.int ilru.ll m: not inert fUm 18 OOl IDlCCiea Wim error. . , SUUUCtU yei, B8 BOOH BS tne TeSUK Wa KnOWn ; 1 . , t- .U I rlia frUrtwin.r Trhi,b wre UlianlUlOUiJ V ad-Dt- ' ""' " , . , , i " 7, , v l I V of the prmcipal ..reet, we not.ced the , J regard, the continuit of Europe, we must be the following, which were unntuiou,n p , f evy t d were retard- , Roman Catholic organ, pub .abed, ui e w

. , . , ., .. , , . . times, er to expluin it iu conformity wuh the prcall travelers to evade, if pcssible, the Mew Albanv i ... .1. r . .L . ,

mid Salem road, particularly that part between i Ua uyctte and this place. 1 came to Indianapolis , with the passengers who were oa the tram wheal the accident occurred at the M'oland's Fork bridire 1 a M one of them made any charges agaiuat the Com- . on panv.except the want of haviug it fenced; but all laifuyette, I fell in with a number of victims to a ' collision which had taken place that day between two trains on the New Albany road, and they were ' very pevere in their denunciations of the officers of ' the run l, and the manner in which it is conducted. ; Wa were ten hoars coming from Lafayette, when j it should hare been run in less than six, by their 4 advertised time. They were behind time at almost every station had no fire in the cars, and the pas- j .Bjters suffered very much from tho cold, particu- ' lurly the women and children. If you want to ! com? to this place, take some other reate. II. I.fDiASAroua, Oct. 17, 1855 Thu train from Chicago brought ns to this city last evenia?. We have net time now to speak of the country we have visited and traveled over for : the past week, further than an expression in the mort general terms. The country from Chicago we-(t to Burlington, is an almost continuous prai- j rie some of it low aaa wet, others high and roll- j ing. The soil, ia general, ia fertile and prolific. 4 The crops look admirable, the principal being com. Burlington is another of the unfinished ! i towns of the great West. The site is cireussscri- j bed by high hills, which afford beautiful locations for private residences, aud are being improved with much taste aad elegance. The country froml Burliugten to Fairfield, is niestly prairie, intersperaed with occasional belts ef timber, bnt this is of an inditfereat quality. The soil, however, is generally good, aad we might say aiforwily fertile. There is, hewever, one objectiea to this dis-1 trict of coantry, which to ns ia un.urraenotable it is the absence of water. The last and present ( season has been unusually dry, but the country is . destitute of streams, aad in the whole distance wej passed but two or three streams of water, and but few of even small creeks. Mount Pleasant, the coanty seat of Henry conn- ! ty, is a handsome location, and is thriving finely. 1 It is expected that the railroad from Burlington to this place will be completed ia a few months, ; and the citizens have high hopes of prosperity in j its completion. ,j When we arrived at Fairfield, we found itj crowded with visitors, in attendance at the State ; Fair. Among those ia attendance, we found ma- ; y fiora Indiana, and particularly from old Wayne. Five or six families are from our own tewn E. II. Glthena, Joseph Roberta, J. Mitchell, Mr. Taylor and several others. We accepted and partook of the hospitality of Mr. McElhinney, to whoa we are grateful for the kind courtesies shown aa The State Fair was all that it friends coald hare anticipated. The exhibition of horse, was very fine, and that of cattle far exceeding what coald have been as peeled ef so yeung a State. There was a good display of agricultural implesseata, bat mostly brought from other S' at es. The vegetables were very large and fine. The lady equestrian ism was r meat attractive faatsre of the Fair. The whole arrangeaseai was worthy those who had the superintend ace f it. CoL Claggett, the President of the Slate Board, and Dr. ShaeoVr, the Secretary, deserve muck praise for their labor aad seal in the cause of agriculture. We had th. pleasure of addressing a large, crowd of visitors, but against a broase that was too mack for oar lungs. W. nay spoak of thi. Fair ssore at leagth hereafter. Oar State Fair te now la progress in this eity, and tho note of preparation indicate that it will fw exceod aay previoo. .ihibitif ia this State,

and perbaneequal any ever held in the West We, however, write amid the "noise and eoufusioa' in-

cident to sach a place, and partake too easily of the excitement of the occasion to write at mere ' length. H. j Temporal Power of the Pope. The following are some of the profligate maxima of the Bomish Corporation; and we might here remark, that, judging from the contents of oar neighbor's sheet, week after week, he has been practicing on them to a considerable extent at least we caanet account for his prevarications in any ether way: "It is lawful to use ambiguous terms, to give the ; impression a different sense front that which joa! yourself understand. " "A person may take an oath that he has not j done such a thing, though ia fact ke has, by say- i ing lo himself it was net dene oa a specified day, t before he was born, or by eencea'iug amy other ' citcu.estanee which give, anetk r meaning to the statement This is, in numberless instances, extre:i.ely convenient, and is always very just when it is necessary to your health, honor, or property." ''Promises are not obligatory when a man has no intention- ef beieg bound to fulfil them." . . . , . orporauon mey BDvert me louaaauons o' , tn,xh io thi"K8- N nl""r wUt "ord a man ! if k& ra.rolB t.ri m eta mot t r. me Tm -m !a I '- v """""" . Dl ouunu "f -'" " 7 der then, that Amentans, who have the etability "J perpetuity ef their free institutions at heart, shoald coaibine t put down each damaable teach- , , . . . .... , , . . ing such "doctrines of deviUT e thiak not, , . , ,.. 1 aad we deserve to have eur liberties wrested from ) .... cs, if we were We vigilant. ... ..... , , ,. , I Bishop Kenru-kiavs: '-Ileresy and uubt-hef are r. , ... cbives; that 1. the whole of the matter. And, iu !..,.. ... . ' Christian countries, us in Italv aad tpmn for in 1 . ,, , " r, ,. ! stance, where all the people are Catholic, aad ..a i 1. ri where the Catholic leligion is an essf ntial part of the law of the land, tLey will be punched as othr crimes. ' The Bishop of St. Louis says: '''Protestantism of every kind, Catholicity insert in tho catalogue of mortal sins; t-ts endures it wheu and where she

. . . t , t - . I 1 . 1 - . . f - , , - - . - ' - I V. i Y V.' ' i. i " " rfMMULiUl k I.'. HIlirLrttl .JV " -. - - I ' ii. Ill 1.1..., If, Ult? 1 L . . IV. . -' 1 I ...... ..w . - . .... , ..... -

must; but she hates it, and directs all her energies j the people, and they can hit it directly in the te effect its destruction. If the Catholics ever i face aud eyes. Old Wayne will do her whole gain, uhick they eurely trill do, (mark that,) an duty in the necessary and proper work of conimmense numerical m.jority religieus freedom in demning it, and her verdict will be echoed this country is at an end. " 1 1 . , . .. . , : and endorsed throughout the State mark Brownsou, the editor of the Catholic "Review," i ... . , .... that, who says he "cover wrote an article fer that work, I , , . .. but he submitted it for the approval of his BishJ Ha1 th RePubllcan Prty In thiS county

op, declares, that "What the Church has done, what she has expressly or tacitly apprai , , . . , , " ... . avod in thu or tncitlv i approve, in the future, if the same circumstances!

occur. This may be a difficulty, an einbrrassment; j ed caudidate. We only allude to it, to remind but it will not do to bhrink from it. We are re-1 our Republican friends ol the care thev should sponsion ior ine pasi w., f t,o Church lu , ,lioe uUu BUS(miu vWn ea'uQiaate, . far as she herself has acted; and to attempt to ; wj)0 WRS every way as wortny n( well-qual-apologise for it by an appeal to the opinion ot the j :fi . M , - ornonlnt. .n(1 hi, BUrrior . far

ge fa revereuce of th, fith. f0, fortBe Churcb yicl(J rict t0 ourea. emw. ,. '. u.v . n rc . , Potenonrh forthe preient. Proof sufficient of ., , . , . , Ihu ..nw.ir 1 ha ....... ,,, Amn.l IV . . ;n n 1

duced iu the oath these very Bishops, (who prate : can party are "playing on a harp of a thouso much about their patriotic teachings their ex- sand strings!" treme love for this land of liberty.) have taken. ; Their letter is emphatically an "attempt to apolo-! Circuit Jatlpe and Proneentor. giae for it by an appeal to the opinion or the times.' ! The following are the majorities of the - candidates in the several counties in this GOV. SUASMOX Al THK Sl.AVKRV QvKSTIOX. ......

Our exchaages continue to discuss the iuestion as to whether Governor Shannon, either before or af-1 ter he went to Kansas, avowed himself in favor of slavery in that Territory. The Wheeling Times, professing to speak from pervonal knowledge says: Governor Shannon avowed himself in our pres- j ence, before he left Ohio, in faver of slavery in I Kansas, and expressed his belief that it would : quietly go there! I The Squatter Sovereign, Stringfullow's paper ; ia Kansas, in reference te the Fpeeches ef the new ' Governor, savs: We rejoice that Gov. Shannon had the good, sense to declare himself, unequivocally, in favor' f slavery. And from our knowledge of hiai character, we have not the slightest doubt bat that he will enforce the just and salutary laws of i the Territory. rt r , r m ' Ohio Els ct ion. The returns from Ohio are yet incomplete, but enough is received to ! warrant the conclusion that Chase', majority for Governor will exceed 20,000. The ma-' jority for the balance of the Republican ticket for state officers, will be somewhere in the neighborhood of 50,000. The lower house of the legislature, as far aa beard from, stands 54 Republican to 19 locofoco. There are but three locofoco senators elected this year they being from Hamilton county, and 19 republican, as far as heard from. This will give the republicans a majority in both branches, sufficient surely for ail practical purposes, and will ensure the election a TJ. S. Senator of tho right stripe. HOW TO BRING DOWS THE P&MCK OF FtOCE. Let every body eat potatoes instead of bread . ior a-wnue. luey can oe cooaea ana aress-

v . u .u ai uwuwivu uiu,i,ll, . y a. auT aio ' , . ,, ,, , .,- plenty and cheap. Try it. and the way flour ! th country ,s J nd wWe will prove a dead loss to speculators, packer., I impression continues, the price may be exand storers for high prices, will be a "cau-1 pected still to advance. But it is quite possition." Sxc&amgi pmper. j bj6 that toward the wind np of tho busines., Tho above is a bright idea, truly, and one j lt wni fea foun,i that such is not the case, and worthy of "Poor Richard," the Almanac ; ihea will come a "crisis." Ever since the maker. Suppose "everybody" were to act ci0.ing up 0f the market last winter, at about upon the suggestion, bow long would pbta-i4 00 per cwt, (net.) the figure, have boon toes continue to be "plenty and cheap?" Not j g-juiy until we bear of contract, relong enough, wo imagine, to a2ect materially j centT al .e.OQ, with a .till increasing distho price of flour. The only practicable way positloa to buy. Wo have conversed with of reducing tho price of produce that we are j from two or thr- neighboring counawaro of. U for the farmer, throughout th. tiea, and are told the bogs there are nearly all world to raiso a little more than i. needed for . nnder contract. If euch is the caso OTcr the tho consumpuon of inhabitanU. j coantry generally, a fall may not be expected GasaaAL Scott. Tat. Tho Washington, COr- j noon; nor should we think strange to see 8.00 respondeat of the Xew York Herald writ, that i Pr wt- were paid for pork the coming wiathe Secretary of War doc not intend to assume ter. But we have no evidence that it is; and tho responsibility of denying to Gen. Seott kis ! heroin those who are counting on such figures

arrear. of nay. The opinion of tho Attorney General is believed to be in favor of its allowaace as a legal conaequeoeo ot tho act, bnt he thiak. such was not tho intention of Cengresa. Tho correapoueloace and the opinion; which, together, are vary velomiaoas, will bo submitted to Cs.gi aes. and will furnish an occasion for the past, fit of a declaratory resolution, patting a pen the law tho construction which justice require.

Election im Wsrse Coaaty. The following is the official vote of Wayne

county at the late election: Circuit Judge: J. T. Elliott, (Repub.) Jerre. Smith, (old line dem.) Circuit Prosecutor: T. M. Browne, (rep.) M. Hunt, (independent rep.) Clerk: Andrew F. Scott, (dem.) M. D. Leeson, (rep ) Auditor: B. F. Martin, (rep. no opposition,) Recorder: Henry Beitxel, (rep. no opposition,) Commissioner: J. H. Hutton, (rep. no opposition,) 1500 1313 1583 9321 I 1483 1408! 1135 i 2218 i 2099; i W The nianltrtf tha llirin in this poun. : . ty is not to our 'pleasement.' The no-party' J cry of the 'old -liners' and the luke-warmness ! of the Republicans, are the main causes of the : defeat of Mr. Leeson; not more than half the J " " e(J. the Jeff, announces it as a nartr triumnh ..A F gcoU democrati is el,clei Clerk." T overwhelm tion for the 'ripmocratic. Old Wayne! That is the way the thing is taken abroad, and already the old liners thro'out the State, are rejoicing with exceeding great joy, that Indiana has been "redeemed. regenerated, and disenthralled," by just such' r?otlnlv rI.ru -fi.nr,r u-z Knattl-nn i.la. tiara' j Let the "old-liners" rejoice it will be but for one day only,' as we read ia the bills it will cause a hoarseness, sure, and their voices will be reduced to a faiut whisper, when the time of the real trial of strength arrives in 'od. When this slavery-extension and corj rupt administration, will be arraigned before i oone ineir amy, 11113 aisgraceiul deteat wnhl have been avoided. But there's no use 'n complaining that will not gather up "spilt milk" or do any good to tLe defeat- : the principles of the two parties are concerned,' ! and to let the "old liners" know there is yet : ' balm in Gilead," when the great questions of slavery and whisky propagation is to u v.rl r. Th, -a, a r.ir. v;n te voted on next year. Ihty, we opine, will , . . t . t An Irnva tatiu 1 .-w ini.irina that T ha ifiinnh 1. For Judge: Wayne county, (Elliott,) Henry " " Jay " (Smith.) Randolph " " Elliott's majority in the circuit, 291. For Prosecutor: Wayne, (Browne,) Henry, ... Jay, ...... Randolph, " ... Browne's maj. in circuit, 1819. 187 350 137 109 636 596 335 232 The Hog Trade. There i. no product of the farm on the amount of which we can count with more cer- j tainty than that of a lot of pork, to be ready ! r . . . r . . J tor the maraet at i nrtsimas, nor is mere any other, as to the value of which we can with less safety make our calculations twelve months beforehand. The man who surveys; his lot of pigs to-day, knows that he can make them net 250 lbs. each by another winter, j but whether that pork will bring him 83,00 j or $6,00 per cwt., be has almost nothing whereon to found an opinion. But certain it is that that farmer who has a fine lot of fat hogs ready for the market thi. winter stands a fair chance of being paid for bis labor. At least, the price baa been going up, up, ever since the last year's market closed, and where it will stop is still uncertain. But for the sake of the consumer, the packer and even the farmer himself, desire it to make a halt a little ahort of 10,00. There seems to be an im- ! ..a . . alima3 t Vi a I f Ti a viiimbaa rf tuic in may meet with a disappointment. Were it not that wo are opposed to selling so long before the packing season begin., wo should aay sell to the first responsible bidder, for 86,00 ia surely enough, and there i. quite a chance to bo able to get less. In conclusion we would say, that if it is true, as a geatlemaa who has

' fit. il. r A Lr U - vJ... , r...i, -a1 ft-.. . " . . -: V T ahArt tin th whrt A I . . - r 1 1 . : J . . t , - - . 1. i - . .. ......... it... 1 ).,., r ,i v ib in? Kl. I

ing maioritT at the last elec-! country, and the consumption has rciauveiy -"-- , vrk,m. u

... increased as much Df ate Tears. In place. ' on the za 01 oepifusionists, is overcome and the ,ULr!u M , J" -, . t- f, . . 1 ,,Wwl our lvenk 1-ather to remove 1 ... . . then, of anv Kiirnlusto exDort. me r rench are 1 'as pieaaea our -1 " . ,

anrllflato lia tnairtrifir in . ... . r t 1 - i n ' fw,t rYii.-tBf un.l rrUst. tv iilS OWI1 lm- -

been in the hog tradeor some years gives as his settled opinion, tht every pork merchant, is bound to breasoaer or later, there is a fair chance for some of them to be laid on the

shelf the cornice rinter; for it rarely happens we are eailed to mourn the death of our be.v.. v 1 k... fit no nr over, doe, not5 leved brother, Liunn IV Mills. ba departed

s,-. " - lighten somebody's parse, and this can hardlr fail to be less ban an average price the 3 present season. ; " "77 . Cmops i Eciope. otwithtanding the favorable accowU received from every porj . ,v tion of otr couttry in regard to crops, the prices, itseems, ire not likely to be any lower than at rresent, br another season at least. - - fr article in the The folbwmg .xtract from an article in the London Iconorrist, gives a view of the condition of thugs u Europe, and will answer to some exteis the inquiry so frequenUy made, "'why do piovisHns continue so dear?" "With regard to the crop of the present Tear, whatever nay have been anticipated at . - m r 1 I t - - one time.'t isnov. we tear, iuny aammea on au nanus, ana vivn iu - i short of that M last year, and m some dis-j nreDared to expect , Tn FrnP(. th wheat croo is more deficient than it :s in this ! t liii'iian ui " ..... ..v.. 1 i ' tinue to be so all the year. The countries borderinff on the Meditrranean h years past derived large suppl Russian porta in the Biack fcca. rtJl tn Kv Kn!,l and F ranee. This i 1 1 .. 1?. (V . - a rm . t f BUpUIV UAB L.tTT-1 J v 111 VI 1 j w f last year, anu is iieiv to uc iui .-wui uuis J , '. .1 r 1:1. . to come. 1 nose countries are, inereioie, uae- , . 1 r . .1.. .u .1 iy 10 De importers irora me est raiurt man ' 1 . r eaponera. in cruns in ooum v.. . 1 L. . . . . . . . ... I. I i , a

r U . n H.tAro t: i .-v t r" i ' 1 1 .1 I 1 I . I. X . t - - ... I A . tV.n .. Vn

1 - 1 - an 1 hi.i i-nr . i l miii v, i ....v.... . .. .

ia. if. under present circumstance thev can ot Him who "aoein an tilings wr... - -- exert any influence at all. are extremely demand support them ta this their hour of atthc- ; feetire, especially of rye and oats. Iu Aus-: tion. . , . . - ,, 1 tria, a governnunt return just published,! Resolved; That by the death c f Bro. Smith , state, that the grain crops arc an average, and ' the Degree has lost one of us brightest orna-, i ; .. ...I..: . j .c; ! mnt and most zealous members. Ins lamiiy ,

no aoorenension is entertaiueu ui ucuvicui y. In JNorthern ail kinds are are already ii ted Spates. In Belgium the wheat crop is represented as being good, but the rye crop. which constitutes the chief food of the popurnm rr . .11 tn.. in t- nr. . ti. lation, i3 very short. Spain is the only country in Europe which seems to have any excess of grain available for transportation, the greatest portion of which will he taken by France and the Mediterranean States." Rktukv ov Dr. Kane. Dr. Ka the ! r" x nii. nsvicrator returns, 1 safe

Germany, however, the crops or . mu-u .

more or less deficient, and they ; at large, a useiut ana Donomuis uuu.

mporting grain both from neigh- : tiesuvea, inat copy ox tm- .

and trnm r lit i nl- . 1'c iui 1 1 . .-11 . -' - - ' -

1 ' . x- A- i .1 . , , .1 - .. but one vessel, which he left fast ia the ice, and a picked crew, all of whom returned with him but two, who died. The New York papers are filled counts of his voyage. with interesting ac Creole llnlter. They have in New Orleans a pale, sweet delicacy known as Creole butter, generally " , . , , , , , ' , , , supposed to be made directly from tho fresh milk of the cow, as it legitimately is; but there i. another way, it seems to manufacture the : article. We publish the hint for the benefit of our readers, and would suggest that a small amount of super-carbonate of soda thrown into the mi'.k before churning, will greatly assist ia destroying the rancidity of ared butter' "The neighbors of a certain lady in the fourth district, New Orleans, have recently discovered the nature of something that has seemed a miracle for some months past. They knew the lady had but one cow. and they knew also that the l.dv'a two little neroA -AAA -.1 r u..,. j -i ii O C " .1 l Y t be produced by a dozen common cows. Inquisition got so high on the subject at last, that the lady let out the secret, and in its travels it has reached us. She told a friend that her cow was only a common one, and sale at the roeerie ana convert, oy me new milk, into Creole said re-churnin 111 butter, which alwavs commands the highest prices. She added, also, that by this process she has made a clear profit, since last June, of twelve hundred dollars! .V. O. Pic. Prohibition is Maijte. Since the defeat; of the prohibition party in Maine, the opinion ' seems to have goie abroad that the prohibits-' ry law would be entirely repealed in that state. This is certainly a great mistake. The priacipie of prohibition has not been touched in this contest; a large majority of the members of the legislature elect having pl.d ged themselves , 15 . f . to favor it. There will no doubt be some modification in the present law. A few f its more stringent features may be lopped off. but the leadin ' provisions will .land in all their orginal efficiency. IXTKRMITTEST FkTES- Thi. very lew personal ae-

anasounato .xtw torn un me .iui , Wr Md eiteb'e ,ernis, ff(WW uot be ot.jeenoiia after a long and perilous voyage in the ' b!e to the community, as they thought, and that if -polar regions. He sailed from Now York on ! they were me, they would not hesitate a moment; fi o. . r r ,or-i j . i , . ! aud upon this, and other re viy.u, I went, into tue the 31st of May. 1853, and expected to be j pr0;ect , aiming te have a splendid exhibition. Hit j gone two years. The object of his voyage j I am srrv to sav that the bad weather, together! was to bearch for the lamented English navi- I witb othe"r ba,J influences, the result proved a dia- j , , , ; atrous ouerauon, oad was atteuded with a loss in I gator, r kanklin, and aiso to make further ; !nean. invested by myself as well as some others,; exDlorations in the arctic regions. He had ! who took an interest or stock in the alTair. But!

didn't produce any butter, but yielded milk ; tickets out that are not pai a.,.,u u;k I . i, r to nroceed very slowiy and

- . . ? -i . u... i.i. protect otir own interest.

siron nrain ouiter, wnic.i mi uuy wuoie- T .,

nsitor, it wems is "around making aa unu-; or OQg t h.re preMQ weapoM J. I company ef military in the tial number of call, among the western peo-; run (0WT whicb the lease extends) ia gene- my posaeasion, and a few others not mention-i P084 "M"1! of f'e 1 gn a rs.b as been a. pi this season. Even in this city, where it rally tenor fifteen miles in extent Ten thou- ed, some of which I design, if possible, to4' and th,r k a It tha Salhas heretofore had but very few Dt-rsonal ae- sand sheep may find sustenance during the take home to the United States, when I return, naissary General, into the naaas 01 u

... . . . in 1 .iinn .-rri.iii t ibii uuuus turius. ui t x ncai: vjtm nic Ljiuuuai uai l uieir wan- 1 o ..

quaintances. it has presumed to intrude itself, ! wtol Je.r nPB one J theie ?ii0 &jme , . . . . , .- , i time, twice that number are herded upon a andw.thouta formal introduction, abruptly ; my rem!Vrki refr to generalities. gtren .everal of onr citizens a friendly 'shake. j The sheep are divided into Hocks of from 600 Quinine, the great cure-all for this disease, j to 1000 the ewes, lambs and wethers always has been to much in demand, that the supply j being kept separate. These flock, are atten'di. nearly exhausted throughout the whole darinS ayby a shepherd, ami at night J . . , , . , thev are watched in some close vaitey or encountry, and the price has greatly adyanced.l . J, - . ,dl of ht turdles. comno-

a 111s iaci anoras toe mon suosiauuai eviaenee of the eatimadon in which thi. old and muchabused medicine is held by the maaae. of the people. It ia stated that a druggist ai Indianapolis sold 350 ounces of quinine in oae day, and has a standing order east for S00 ounce, per week, bat can get only 400. inr. r . tw , .. .. 1 . 1 j

II all or Whits-Wats Liwt I 0 O. F.. ? October 5, 18 W $ j WnESKAS, in the dispensation of an All-wi.-- ; God, who rales in heaven and among men, and ;

hose decrees are lraniulable and cncaaageao.e, t.ia life September 2.'. laoi, at the e.ty oi laoia-, B.po!;,. therefore, I Resolved, That ia the loss of Bro. Miller, the j I latter vears of whose life was nought but sorrow j s j afliictio., leag protracted, we are forcibly re- I I aiiaded that we, too, are bat the dast of the earth. ; Mj ,;k him doomed to decay and death and the importance in time of so preparing for that event.; ' that iu ettruitv we mT find a sweet haven of rest, i "brother, bound by the ... we eepiy mourn and sympathise with the le- i reavd famtiv" and friends, in their afflictions and ! trials, and trust brighter and happier uays are yet ( x M(iiwd wllh patince aud j jgjetity to the closing seer e. j Resulted, That t!e thiuks of this L 1" ' ; and they are hereby teiidervd to the fUors at! , members of Centre Lodire, No 13. lnd;atiapolss, j f..r tlutr muT acta of kiniinw anl attention i f our sitk aad distressed brother while living, and! providing a proper escort ft r iiu xemuiui to tie. citv of Kickmoud for iuterneot. Jtesoived, That thi hail be cloUie j iu uiouriung f.vr ,h., .,f thirtv Java. Res(Jired, I'hat a'coi.V , f th aove preamble T. ;- ".et. Aan ri.Tr- IX i- h'.lm! the death of our beloved Bro. hr, A'A at Hollowavsvitle. Illinois . . . .11... , . . . . nn r trinfl meaiate presence body, and be clothed with immorta.iiy i foTO DO it ! HesUved. i hat we wncerciv . lathize . - , - , will, lio fitnulv and relatives of our deceased - .11 1 - . ' Kmtlior whose hearts are made to bleed oer. . . , !.U..: K..,a..amrl mill WI'inVllL(t til Hid i t L1C II CAU LW1 Vek . Vint i u ... f ; . .. ,, ,.r., i Palladium and Jeflersonian, for publication, 1 Margaret M C vlloi oh, S. 1 . 1 . i Hansah Birdsall, S. It. For the IViladiuta. Messrs. Kottosw: I taka this method of sayiug '. through vour paoer, that I i'.-i-l tha". thct is somethinsr due from me to the pibli? in relation to tho State Lin. Pair that was gotten up by me. I. in th first place, consiiietl with a good macy of my friends in regard to tho project, beford I inbarked ia the enterpriie, aad was t.:d by m my t w utn,M -fc- r- -: r U - ' I. nt. Mil nil I tha loss, as to maney, is a small consideration,: i an 1 l.l-u i , i llin atr-tnm1 ttiA Hit rtinitll.t tksit ! ; was 0!1 the &rounds, not within the enclosure, ! ', for that was protected by the Washington Guards From this base and vicious conduct, seen on th outer part of the enclosure, where persons came ' ! with intoxicating drinks, others for the purpose of j aming, aud the day being very wet and uufavora- , j b,e for'elhibitiin, all combining together, render'd the whole thing disgraceful, all of which ha . been heaped upon me. i i I plead ruiltv in this way: that it was my mfluj enC(i rtlV!.-t0retiler this mired multitude. If I had known that the wfathcr would be unfavora ble, together with other iuthicnces which brourht about the final result. I should have been as clear as almost any others of our cit'Z"n?. But I feel cou5dent that had the weather been favorable, and the exhibition continued, tboiaaudi of people would have been tlwra to witness the display of h rsemanship and ladv ridiny, there bein? a nnmbrffof competitors, nil of which was looked upon with considerable interest, the result of whi-h Sf.ended. those that w.re uuoti tie irronnd bwcaine discouraged and discentenud ihv committeemen failing to be in attendan-io, the '.oc"u men b ing icold and wet, l-.r- the guard seeing eveiything r,elf1T niaergan: i, let-. a.o -.u - vr' Bang tha gates open, and King Alcohol, with hie ; . . : 1 '. ..... ..,.. .. . fwxari 0'. tl t.r. train m vice auu iiniimrain , mai uri mi : ' closure, ail .f which I deeply regret was literally ; beyood rar CODtnl. j j would say that arranireiiieats are bciug n.aae ' ror the redemption ef all the outstanding claims : ' which will be paid in dae lime. It is to be ho;ed j that all will be patient, as th :re aro a Rreat tniui? ; a for, ana we win nave 1 cauliouitv, m order to I on. that thoncrh I stand ; m. c,BnlQ0;ty charged with a violation of nuhi faith. I fee! ciisHous of having no evil mo- ! t;ve j Tw no intention on rav part to deceive ' or defraud. Very respectfully, ! W. W. IIIGGIN3. t. D For tha Pallaliatn. Assidals, New England, ) N. Socth Wales, AcxaALiA, May 7.f Mkssrs. Hollowat & Co. fearing that hom h Mfrer reached their destination, it , occurred to me to address a few lines to 1 you respecting thi country and its present j inhabitants. , ,. , T,he '-P1 productions of this colony are wool and Ullow, both of which are extensive- . Jy xported to England, where they find a steady market. The pastoral districts of New n. tha lAtturo i nat'A u-puiari South Wales embrace an area cf four or five hundred square miles, at the present time. and increasing rapidly. These pastoral lands

1 . V :Wlf,J ,.r v jl ,1 i.l OT Mil nnVhV31 II C. lilllU'.c, .

' . iii i iii..: the last ran-. and lias the coldest climate ot,such cats out ot the bar to scratcu ana bite

and brulher;

ave for many which melancholy event snouia ne iieeaea , of Australia which I have viwu-d as! the innocent Ribbon men" in America, who

iesfrom the, each ot u, bringing more w.uuiv .o .u.t , Alight snow ia frequently known to have so much "to contend against?" Lafar

Tliey de-, "ranee mat e .00 . . .,..... ' M Ui mor.th3 of June and July, but iu j ette JuurruU. f.-.r if -.;of time when we shad put oil this mortal; 1 ,

r 1 1 l.-....l h..it ar oml IrlAriil :.n,l SOC1CIV

;are sua beta oy government, ana are occu-; unwelcom- ! pid by squatters or lease holders, who pay to! unwelcome, r J n '

are .till held by government, and are occu sana sueep . 0 aed of split bars, eight or tea feet long, formed into paanela similar to a large gate, which are easily removed from place to place. These shepherds, untd the last few years, were generally convicts sent from England, and bound for a term of years to their respective masters, who paid a stipulated sum to government for their service.. There are no real prisoners

in '( Souih Wales at prenU but ver JfeS" The Know Nothings are a irmvixed many who have tickets of leave, (conditiona by ti r Roman Catholics as an oa:h bound aar.ardon.) or whose term of senteuce has ex ao'ialion. but, in the matter of oaih adminispi,ej. tering and oath -taking, the Catholics can At present, however, msnv respectable teach the American party or any other party families and others are employed upon these its A. B. C. A recent number of the Drog- . stations, the average wages "of which are heda Argus, an Irish Roman Catholic paper about 30 pr annum (8150.) A man with of great circulation and influence, contains a familv who can take charge of two flocks, iaj the following statement in reference to its raid in'proportion. ; countrymen in the United States. The quantity of wool produced from each j "The conduct of too many of our country, shet p iscomparathely .niall. being only about ; men who have emigrated is anything bat what 2 V lb, each of wool, but of very fine quali- ; it ought to have been, and as a uecevsary coatv, and brings about Is. 3d. per lb. Upon jseqwnce. the well-disposed are often con the stations, I believe there ia no part of the j founded with the turbulent. Bigota find arworkl where the fame quantity of wool canjguments in the foolish and irreligious associa- . bo produced with so little expense, notwith- i tions into which many Irishmen allow them-s-.auding the comparanvely high prices of la- (selves to be entrapped." 5" bor and provisions. The "general inereaso of j That journal proceeds to give the following a ilock of ewe is about 75 per cent., which ioath, which it is asserted that the Irish Calho-

accounts for the rapid increase oi quantities jpont-j ..f lnte year. TliO advantages Ua C)lintrT oxkt that of England ur tlve 0. ., Uiie l, lliat no provision is requirtu uujiug the winter months. There are considerable numbers of cattle stations, and I brlieve considerable quantities of hides are exported, and until the last iw . i i l., . ... vais. nrcrveJ IHert'iS wen' H1H1' " ti, town worth v ot name in tne .( dis;rict, is about 0O mtls from tho east coast, aud about 40U from Sydney, tho carital of Australia. Two or three considerable ranges of mountains intervene. Mew Kug - land is a lin i of tnble laud situated mnih of

-rt tiiira lttii ites not uiulu tu uio i

falling- Frosts often continue at intervals, for j Charlss Hammond and John Quiscr Adfoitr or five months in the year, which is aj ams. One of our oldest and most respecta-"rt-at draw hack to cultivation, otherwise this I ble citizens called upon us yesterday, and re-

is the best d:triet for cultivation iu the colo- .... "J bein" a kind of table land, Iving be - twten two ransos ot mouutains. the Climate sonih of the southern or Liverpool raugs bo- j ing much warmer and dryer. But, after a!l there are defects in natural formations of the country which are more obvious, and especially to an American, than those of the soil or the climate. Instead of the lofty forests of America, which furnish such inexhaustible supplies, so necessary to every hint' of improvement, the eye meets here nothing of such imposing appoarane but scattered clumps of unwieldy trunks and branches, resembling shagyy cinnamon trees, UDon the margin of rivers in the Western States of America. The bark of all forest trees in this country, ia thed once every year, There are two or three varieties, distinguished hv ilifVnrHiit i.amea. as Box. Smits' in" Balk.

Mial, itc, but thev are evidently all of the When the news reached Cincinnati, Mr, Hsmwme specie. The leaves continue green all : ""iid was much moved by it, and he cams tho year round, put possess very little fresh- j into our friend's store and said: , ' " ,,.c" ,,r moisture, aad do not enrich thei "r. W., there are two scenes in tha ground. The grass is as greon iu the loreois j woiM'o mviJ, nl.i.U .roworthruf (lie high -ns elsewhere. i est admiration. One was, when Martin LuThe animal and vegetable productions of , ther stood in the Diet of Warms, surroundthe country are extremely limited, particular-; ed with the pomp and wealth of ecclesiasu'c! Iy the latter. The Kangaroo is the principal power, and wheu asked . if he would rsof the former, of which there are sm eral va- j cant his heretical doctrines, he answered, Xo; rieties. varying in izo from a large dog to that j by which word he enfranchised a world. The of a cat, the native dog, (a kind of wolf,) other was this late scene in tho Congress of opossum and flying squirrel, constitute the ! the United Sutes. when John Quincy Adamt chief of the quadrupeds found here. The . resisted the powers arrayed against him. Te species and varieties of birds are, however. ! have stood shoulder to shoulder with either of numerous, among which are fouud the emu, : those men on such an occasion were worthy the wild turkey, wild duck, parrots, ravens, j the whole of my past life." Ci. Qattttt. quails, cockatoos, tc. j " ! The want of navigable rivers is perhaps the ' Prospects of the Abandonment ol the Crigreatest impediment of this country's resour-; mea by the Kusninns. ces, and indeed this must ever oppose an in-'. The Paris Monitcur publishes the following surmountable barrier to the introduction of paragraph: commerce into the interior. Nearly all the ; "Sunm persons are greatly concerned about the necessaries of life are at this time transported importance of the .North Fort, to which the Rasupon two-wheeled bullock dravs, to the vari- siau garrison of Sevastopol retired after the cspoui towns in the interior, perhaps 300 or 400 tare or the town. That Tort is not larger tlu. miles. I have known a bullock team to be ' "e of fow that surround I'arm. , ., . e i Ou the other hand, a letter of the lOthofbejv over three months making the trip from a sea- i . , ... , w. ii.. aa- ... , 7.,., . - t tcmber. from lemia to the V er Oazette, ssyK port town to this place 2 per cwt. is being rh., ,h h.v. no id!. wbAWw at St. 1'etmpaid at this tune from Sydney to this place. hnrgh of p,ip p lD(, Crimea is confirmed by .Steamboats run daily iroui Sydney to Mor- 4.Vt.ry etter comiiiK from the Kasxiaa metropolis, peth, about fifty miles, upon the llunlur river, ; IViuce Gortschakoff, it is said, een to the CVv s after which the tid leaves it, and it, becomes ; short lime siuce a uieniorial, in whioh he not only aa insiniticant ci et-k. The appearance of the explains the neccasity of holding- the Crimea, hot rivei- itself reseoiblcs more aa arm of the sea i undertakes also the task of maintainiag this part than a river ! of tlie empire so lung as it is the bmperor. pls-

Lastly, in speaking of society, I know no comparison to those Anglo-Australians. Aev er having visited England, I cannot compare them with Englishmen at home. I am dis . ... . . ... .

po;;!l to tnink, nowever. that aistinction of . of his Chief. i lie confcreoce was attenaeo oj clashes exist in no part of the world to a great the Kinperor, his brother, Count OrioS Fringe er extent than in this country. Th laboring i Oolgornki. Coant Alderberg. and Prince Meastoclasses are all styled servants, and are treated j "off, and the plans of Prince Oortsehakeff were as suoh in every respect. The siiuai!ers are ; "dopted. - ,t i . . i j j j i Mleo Tresh retrinsents have already been ofJw the aristocracy, and expect to be addressed as j .j .... i , - ,, . , , i to proceed to the Crimea, and directions naves, superiors by all working men. Iam often .e time ,een fe.ed to co.centrato . frh quito shocked at the serviaty and abject hu- ; artBy of 50.OOO meu at the i'ruth, iu order te coramility of those ignorant fools who sutler them- ,,at the entrenchments at Perekep The Coac selves to be overcome by such weakness. I regiments from Little Uusia are already raised to really believe that ignorance among litis class their full complement, and are now io Simphersis as much desired by the more forluuate, as p"'- They are collecting a new and great Pfr slaveholders in the Sates are supposed to do artillery in Warsaw, but nothing is yet ponUveiy by by Englishmen. As for the natives, of k"owa nfmf,n? i,s i-nf de"t.nauon; pro--

i a - vou ui j a. r &'siaj yviv 1 vcvx au ww tu .

have learned more respecting them than lean describe them aa being extrewwly solid and darspossibly t II, in this short communication. . ble. Neither money nor hvbor has beea spared t. Their appearance is at once disgusting and j convert this fortress into a place capable of asloathsome; their habits slovenly and indolent; ! ccssfully resisting the Allien, their disposition cowardly and revengeful; , . , " " '"' .,

their intellects scarcely exceeding animal in- ;

stin.ct.and their aspirations apparently little -hbj. ur .urn c.uzen. ot -more than .ufacient to provide for their pre.-c51 Pn TO,f WfJ

' UD - ir consut ent wants. Their instrument of war

of a Boomerang, (a circular instrument about ouon. , "'' ' 2 feet long.) which they throw with consider- j '.'Every p-raon shall be able to read a7 able dexterity. The nulla nulla, Bimply article of the Constitution, or any straight piece of wood 2 or 3 feet long, con- iJ Statute, of this State, before being edm6iderably enlarged at one end and covered with 1 an cetor'" ... ' ' Li,u

nai:.; a spear (wood) about eight feet in icnm uu uuu. -n. aiuu 01 inaugie, throw round a tree, and a kind of a shkld. t-i r .1 : : t . jenirin anu oaroea. a una 01 inancrie. I wish you would be kind enough to send

me a copy of the Palladium. I know of none .. Laat spring I beught a huJe P whose column. I would peruse with greater f OBt cf a drove, and he was good for eatiaj. pleasure. I designed writing something fori woalda't grow much. II. got so after a we your paper, but not having leisure to inform i two, that he would eat a larire backet fall of 9r myself properly. 1 have never done so. If and after he had swallowed it all I picked IV however, there ia anything in this hurried let- j p:ir awd pat bin, in the am- bweket 1 r Ur worthy of transferring to your paper, jnffi'; tU UtU

are at liberty to do to. Any tetters or paper, addressed to tha care of RunJe. Dangar fe Co., Sydney. New South Wales, will find me. I am enjoying good health at present, of which you will greatly oblige me by inform ing my friends at home. I have the honor to be, gentlemen. your obedient servant. MOSES D. WRIGHT.

iica take wnen joining a secret society, e; tiling here as well h in Ireland: I, Patrick MoKennan, swear by Saints lVur and Paul, and by the blessed Virgin Mary, to be always faithful to the society Ribbon;) to keep and conceal all its secret. hikI iis wonisuf order, to bo always .ready to execute the command of my surperior oS5oeta; and as it shall he in my power to xiir-

i "uewouia resnoctiuiiy cauiiou uie irisn IS . 11 il . I'll leditors against giving creueuce to statements (damaging to their cuuulrymcu in America; : we have enough to coatou! against, without j hat iug them quoted in testimony against us." ' j Sensible! Why will "Irish editors" hit ' Hated the following scene. if was Drought j fresh to his mind Irom reading in yesterday Gazette the article in regard to ino votes given by Mr. Medill when he was a member of Conirress. against the riirht of petition and to put down and disgrace John (Jutncy Adams. Our frieud states, that about the year 1830, when Mr. Adams was in Congress, he presented a petition which caused great tumult and excitement, and men appeared as if they were ready to tear him to pieces. Hie old man stood up "solitary and alone," to maintain th rights oi his constituents, anu vinuicaie iu freedom of petition, all tha while the waves of faction entered around him and threatened his destruction. The old man, Tenerable for his years, and bis services in the cause of American liberty, never for a moment flinched or quailed. He stood firm as a rock, and the waves of faction broke harmless at his feet. I Hire, provided the necessary military force is placed , at tits disposal, ua t e receipt oi ton . . .. . ... r . j - , . . ' , tnnV ,. Ht. j.terbarr. wfcich ! wa, altcae4j by i'rinea I Jortaachoff's principal - Aid-de-Camn. who minutely explained the plans i. . .. . . , I 1 ling of the fortiacatie. ' nrr.n ri LTav au ra tKav rill tutshnrtlv fiusbM. U IXFORTlXT A1UT UBIT IS UOSSKTH'lil' . rr. I y k a 1 - al - sf Oa.oaAa ; ionportant ameadraent to tLeir State Con auere very uuie uouo.ui io, 1 ' 0 vw ! fS114 6reignism will be thrown up J 1 l-ncrUml W micrht menton. also, tna every i . 6 -- -j. , .. 0 . am , ri-:m ,n h- a it " j-Tbe Richmond Dispatch reeordf a njjf case of asortahty which ccwrred ia Port" , Mr. Green, haviog charge ef a particolar kje work in the blacksmith department 0 the yard, died of fever; wherenpen Mr. Tf'' waa appointed in hi. place, served one day. died; then Mr. BalleoUoe, who served "- and died; aad Lhea Mr. Soead. who -ervoa J same leugth of time, and aset the same fat.