Richmond Palladium (Weekly), Volume 24, Number 37, 1 September 1854 — Page 1

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1 - ' . . ... i; r - . ' ' t 3 EICHM PALLADI .7 HOLLOWAY & DAVIS, Publishers. "Be Just audi fear not: Let all the ends them aiatsl at be thy Conn try's tby V oil's and Tr nib's. SIM. XV

Y LL

Volume XXIV.

KEEP 'EM RE FORK THE PEOPLE: Tno Two FlAtforMoin. Anti-Nebraska Platform. W (, we th freemen of Inrtlar.a, without respect to party, BT4 etull by a rommon ilerotion to our Ki;.uMit-. and a corn no a reverence for U f'rtiMere, have iiHml'lel together in commemoration of the pastitxeof the Orilinitnce of July 13th, 17n7, incraiinii the K. W. Territory to freedom; and. where! the aloption of ti'l Ordinance hy the Kepreiei.tatires of all the Stale In the Union at that date, clearly evince that owoenton lotb eatcnaion of Slavery, V the extent of Constitutional power, waa the Bted policy of our fathers; and, whereat, we rejr the recent repeal of the Pth lection of the "Missouri Coinprane a a grot and wanton violation of the faith of the I'uitA. plighted to a lolema compact restricting the extension of .Mure- . ty. Therefore, Jtsi, That are oneomr-romieinjly oppoaed to the extension of alavery; and further, that we utterly deprecate and . repudiate the platform of principle adopt! ty the arlf aty led Democratic Convention on the 24th day of May last, endorsing Mad approving the Kna-ia-Meiraeka Iulioity. . JtMeice-J, That we will waive all former party predilections, ad. In concert, l.y all lawful wean, ick to place every branrh of the federal Government in the hande of wen eho will aaaert the right of freedom, reatore tli Miaaourl Coutproniise, and refuse, tuidrr all circumstance, to tolerate the extension of Slavery Into Territories secure I to freedoui y that Compromiee. JlreeJee, Tbat w regard littewnperaaee at s great political, moral and aoci.il evil a legitimate eoliject of legislation aud that we are ia favor at Jadielowe, Constitutional and Efficient Prohibitory Law, with suck) penaltiee a (hall effectually auppreea tUe traOa ia latoxlcaUag lienors a a beverage. f -., ... IWferaaka flatforas. a. Taal thw Democrat of Indiana fully approve of the principle of thw act extending the) law or the fulled State rev, and orervnlaiag the Territories of Noraka and Kanaa. .., That we coacur In the opinio I hat It I not properly within lh Jari diction of f'ongre to determine the provlof the Coaatitation of a State, further than to require that it b of repwidlcao form; hut on the contrary, that th peopled pee thw right ad pwwer to a.lopt each form of government - a utey may uveas be Miwl to tneir view Ann want; and that thi right ehoul I he recugnixed a on of th fundamental princl nlea or eir eovernruent . Retl4, Thit Uu Cot.votlon I distinctly oppoaed to that provision of the Xtirka and Kanaa Si II. commonly known a - tie horn and foreign Inhabitant, who may ha reaidenu of the Territories, and feel granted that the effort of the Democracy hav Ween soccassfal To expunging th odiou feature from th t. Rftleii. That Intemperance I a graat moral and social evil. toe Clayton amendment, wnicn nuvie a distinction itween na

sa ' lor in restraint and c rractwtn or waion lgllativ lotrio;tloa -I awt(4ry and proper; hut that w cannot approve of any plan

riy result in ins 5herefore opposed t JhessersAtag' t tlly result in thw Infliction of grsaler one; and that w ar I to any law upon this sui'iect that will author for r riisr, ceajiecaf tea and destruction of Hlmmif, That we regard alt wttiritml organisations, based roaaavtr. upon th aisigle Idea, of temperance reform, as dangerous to th lug the attention of the great flitUml princi f Iff upon which It I founded; and that we moat earnestly appeal to oar fellow perpetuity of our remi dican form of government, ! withdraw Democrats throughout th State to adhere, in th (erection of nrmter of the legislature, to the practice of choosing such men a will mak these great principle of Deinwcrati policy, under th influence of which this country ha heen hroughtto it prewnt elevated and prosperous condition, paramount to all other considerations. Jiesescf, Thtt the Democracy of Indiana, still adhering to in Constitution wf th Confederacy, openly arra avwelly con fernn any organisation, secret or otherwise, that would aim to 4trot any citixen, natlv r adopted, of hi political, civil or reuglou liberty. Adopted. From thei Lon Jon Times, Auguit 6. Narrow Escape of Ike Caar froas Captnre. "A man gets up in the morningr on his own premises, but little knows where he may sleep at night." 1 be Uzar of all the mi Asians has lately been within an ace of offering in his own person a practical coo6rmation of this well known say. ing. What would the British public hare thought what would Europe hare thought what would the King of Prussia in his cups have thought what would Omar Pacha in his fes cap have thought what would the allied troops hare thought and, finally, what would the Three per Cents bare thought, if, about this time, the Czar of all the Rassias, the Archduke Constantino, and the Archduchess, and the Russian Admiral ia 8nt7homr by ; CharlM. Kaniar in tJv am.ll wmol rich 1

4ilthfm? Improbable as 1 th tatoJ" 'iFlS -t hArt

The facts art) le8e-TfT7, Vuifora Cronstadt. an . v : . ' . - 1 v. -ir.d fleets 'Trr-l .. Z. Twim F.irKti.t.l anrl

t English yc.h,d Clarence Paget on board, ven-

t Euston, witn. UJ Mar thc guns of

t.i near ine iruns 01 m3 nwc.

l roreu w" "UV ut xeam was seen on uu guddenlr jall Russian steamer put sian si . e ident intention of cutting o

C tured someTutf of Arn seen on the Rus-

out to

I vac'- n 008 t EVcholas. his I the Archduches

lin me r 1 1 . r .1..., .. , UUiiru liuib nwrnuiri n rit son the Archduke Consss his wife, and the Rus-

1 nUnminiit who all went forth to enjoy the "-laction of an easy triumph over the poorlityaclit. She is, in point of fact, stated to have

jeen in me msi huhicuip ' r' - The Czar, however, was destined to be foiled Sis anticipated little triumph, as he has already lea in Ills nopes 01 many . gie,i.oiio. -n.il ''-ar steamer, seeing the ilanger to which m exposed, advanced with all speed .Shortly she obtained sucn a posiglish yacht was safe; and the 011remained for discussion was one war steamers tUe one small war steamers the Jhe other under Russian colors. h but have known the valuable W . . . 1 it ar. ii' .1 ii vjicnL contained couui have known that by capturing , nher to the bottom, piace would ; rut..r.l , Kurort Atnl Tirobnhlv a. human lives, first atnl last, be saved, Zvk Tio doubt that he would have carried one ! v;- Atr.tt'um that of his s no. and ot cverr soul on board of her, had been the inevitable ' Conseaence. ! . AillWa he saw nothing before him but a littie trBtoDery steamer he ha l carried his pur- ! iose f relievin r the En -lish yacht into effect : and wmemberei orders which certainly ha 1 been ; isaaed, to the effect that no English ship, upon 1 tlMBert heroic impulse of her commander, should j lT thrust into the lion's mouth. We have no . iatSt that this was so, an ' . . 1 Td that when me r,ng- , knnloH ir nnftinir the head !55.:. 1.1 ..tun I h., did so with the feeling V " ;, j:...v.; 1 tw. .1...

-WW thaaaJib llfj llfSCt TTIl Elaei "" - --r C . . . e I

iv 1. rt x.,t. a r 1 s:T -i rTi ri 1 v ii is: iidiuru tais vaawith r 1 1 1 v 11 nv l - U 1 Iv-., Ki..n mrriwr I Li LI e U U suppose at the moment that, he had lost proo the greatest opportunity for obtaining perdistinction which had ever been thrown in 7. ay of a single man. ""nlisli nation veneraies me imiM sake ot certain iniic auau i ...v.. ;K off Cape St. inccnt, at the t Trafalgar, and t isewncrc, Jerful. important, and t . ,it i. j amTid WOUKl nae ni e history of the SJ; Sji iU sieiuci foinutes well hi;ais9ed the ' - .11 ... .. - At ef Toronight pertic jj-Iconsu-ln l. 1 in kets. r Q wn ncwTreraftery'iation of a.occurnicies era it aaa.

fanal

. ana

Isocclatiox kor Choleba. Inoculation with "Caustic Issues," now creating so much excitement and wond?r among the medical savns of Europe and the United .S ates from tlie s-implicify of its character, was not discovered by a distinguished Uerlin physician, but by an American physician, well known in this country. - It vr:is sent by him to the leading mimls of this country and Europe, as far back as 1847, and is gradual

ly being tried as a successful and practical experiment then. It is now t-eeking its way into the Prussian and Russian urmies, and ere long will nod'jubt be introduced into Austria, France and England. It will extend itself with electrical effect over the world as the opposite of vaccination, entirely neutralizing another pestilence. I( i- noticed by physicians as a singular fact that Hmall px precedes and succeeds this Asiatic cholera. Tlie late Russian Minister, Bodisoo, introduced it to the at ten ion of the Emperor of Russia, a year prior to his demise. As a successful experiment it is now showing itself in practical illustrations of its preventive1 power, in insulated instances over this country, and will, no dubi hereafter become a fixed fact. This simple process will, when introduced, be the means of saving large sums to European governments, together with the lives of their soldiers. The discover receives as a re ward, so noticed by Europe an presses, Diplomas from each of the Universities, together with jewels taken from the crown of each monarch. The prizes through alt Europe, offered since 1819, lor an "absolute and reliable preventive" of this pestilence, and that have been accumulating since 1819, amount to the sum of i 48,000. The prizes are to be awarded by Napoleon III, subject to the decision of the Royal Academy of Medicine, Pans. Albany Argus. JtW The Chicago Press, a leading Democratic paper in Michigan, takes comfort as follows, in the chastisement recently visited upon the party in Iowa: This result is not unexpected, nor have we any crocodile tears to shed over it. The leaders of the Democratic party tried to make the repeal of ths Missouri Compromise a test question, and the people floored them for their iniquity. Whenever our party is right, we are ready to take off our coat and work for it with mind, voice. heart, arm and pen. But when it plants itself upon a great wrong, ana corrupt leaders seen to seduce the rank and file from the ancient landmarks of Democracy, then we think that a good drubbing is the best possible thing that could happen for it. This is what has happened in Iowa, and we do not grieve a particle over it. "Ze Nebraska Bill. rWe presume the poor Frenchman alluded to in the following anecdote is not tne only one who has been 'nerplexed in the extreme' at the philosophy of 'Ze Nebraska Bill,! Among our numerous acquaintances, we have the honor of being rather intimate with a gentleman from France, who is endeavoring' to become acquain ted with all the details 0 the Atnejiean system of 'v.f Ma Ae Slavery ni now go to e ieDrasKa: queried he. The friends of the bill in the north say it will not go there.' But ze slavery may go zare if he like, eh?" Yes, but we are doubtful of its going there.' But ze law is he may go zare? Ze law says he 'ave a right to go zare?' Yes.' And ze men vat make ze bill says he will not go zare . Yes.' Zat is very foolish Suppose you marry one ight to von vomans, you you 'ave z) right to her? vomans, you ave ze will not go to her ven You vill marry von her? Yat for you t City. vomans, and not live wis it married zen, eh?' Prairie The Decay of American Women. Mrs. II. B. Stowe, in her recent book of travels in Europe, makes the following sensible remarks about the comparative beauty of the women of England and America: A 1-..K- aLo.l m the other cvenincr. what I thought ot the Deauty oi me ladies 01 me .ii.km. arisuxiracv; she was a Scotch lady, by the by, so thf. th nueslion was certainly a lair one. 1 replied tha. certainly report had not exaggerad their charms, liien came a home question oi America, ".viw luru, pnoi.Mii, a im myself, and invoking to my aid certain fair saunsj of "' w" eouiury, whose laces I distinctly re-; membered. I assured her that 1 had nocr .veen ; more beautiful women than I had in America. s Grieved was 1 to add. "hut your ladies keep their ( beauty much later and longer." 1 ins tact stares j one in the lace in every company; one meets la-i dies past fifty, glowing, radiant and blooming, , with a freshness ot complexion and tulnes ot ; ouinne reiivsmiig wivimiii''- ........ v. . 1 ' ... t . ........ ,i t l 1 1 J , r . the reason? UU us, Muh's and traces, wnat ! lean it be? Is it the conservative power of sea r. , unil smoke, the same which keep ime which Keep the; iv - : - - - w. 1 . 1 ivv and hollv nourish?, How comes it that our married ladies dwindle, ; fade and grow thin, that their noses incline to; sharpness, and their elbows to angularity, just at i the time of life when their i.land si.-ters round! out into a comfortable and becoming amplitude! and fullness? If it is the coal and seafog. why,! then I am afraid we shall never come up with I them. But perhaps there may he other causes! why a country which starts some of the most' beautiful girls 111 the world, produces so few beau- j tiful women. Have not our close stove-heated : rooms something to do with it? Have not the, immense amount of hot biscuits, hot corn cakes, j and other compounds got up with the acrid poi-; son of saleratus something to do with it? Above i all, has not our climate, with its alternate ex- j LUI 1 j-i c 1 - tremes of heat and cold, a tendency to induce habits of indolence. Climate, certainly, has a great deal to do with it; ours is evidently more trying andmore exhausting, and because it is so, we should not pile upon its back errors of dress and diet which are avoided by our neighbors. They keep their beauty because they keep their health. It has been as remarkable to roe as any thing, since I have been here, that I do hot constantly, as at home, hear one and another spoken of as'ia miserable health, very dtdie;?'-. Ac. Health aeessavs to oe i-c rule asd not the exception. For mj pa. 1 mt si.yrttwwost favorabb itea I kaow fibr female beauty m America is the multiplieation of water-core establishments, where o-r ladies, if they get nothing eUe.

RICHMOND, WAYNE COUKTYf IRD., SEPT. 1, 1854. 3fos Holr Order of Jesa. appointed paymaster genera!; in 1824 became T, , e . ,, . ,-, , v.- ' entitled tois additional brevet, and took rank as It is a tdugular fact, that whilst politicians and , . ,. j ,r . ,.-,, , i f , , .i r . a bri"adict general fn-m Aur. Io.li, 1824, the partizan editors are hurling their anathemas at ' j e t. , . . 3 r . . f ft i t ..t- x- .i.- , , j i tenth anniP-TNirv of the battle of tort Erie. In the order of "Know Nothings, and denouncing ,nM. , -, i . i . i , . , , . 1 1848 he fa ordered to Mexico to preside over ail purely American local organizations as "secret . - , ,, 0 . t- i x,e . . ,u t. j 1-t , the oourttf inquiry held on ten. Scott. General bands of conspirators aijainst the rights and lib-! i . .i a , ,, -T . ToWoon, le his pmmotion to the pavmastererlies of the Amencan people, ther are knt as ; . . . i i u f l- i f r . , rr-neraNh?- tas resided rincipallv at ahingthe grave with regard to another secret order , ., . . -7. . , ? , , , t ton. He fa$ considered, in 1 8 1 2, tli, ablest ar-

appals all who know how far it runs, and whw h . . J. .... U,,..J W ... is suggestive of revolvers s and bowie knives. We allude to the Most Hulv Order of Jesus, common ly known in this country as .Tescits, a secret f ..;..,;.-. , .l 1, , , . ,- j . 1 against the I rotestant reli'ion, and to spread the mpremacy and to promote the interests, assumptiuns and pretensions of the Pope of Rome in this country, by all the means, good or bad. at their command. This foreign secret organization prevniln in lliix enunlrv tr. an vtlMt that frtw man dream of, but its mefrfbers. The whole city of Cincinnati, lias recently been excited about an imaginary order of "Know Nothings," said to be composed ol Americans and 1'rotestants, whose! object is the preservation of the Bible, the perpetuauon ol Uieir rehsnon. and Drotection airainst the encroachments of the Papal Power. And this American oriranization has been denounced by leading Democratic editors as a "secret band of conspirators against the rights and liberties of the American people," while their lips are hermeti cally sealed with regard to a secret organization, of which the Pope- is the great head, and the members of which acknowledge allegiance to no power on earth save the Pope of Rome. . And yet these secret bands of foreign conspirators against the rights, liberties and religion of the American people, are permitted to meet in secret conclave, plot and counterplot, and not one word of denunciation do we hear from the political press while the secret American associations organized for the protection of the Bible and the defence of the religion of home, are anathematised as anti-republican and dangerous to the liberties of the country. Political demagogues will soon begin to discover that there is a power in this country greater than that of the Jesuits, and that hereafter no man can hope to attain to official position at the hands of the American peo- f pie who is not wholly free from the 'entangling alliances' with the foreign ecclesiastical power which seeks the overthrow of Protestantism aud Republicanism. Cin. Com. The Disgraceful Night Session. Hon Gerritt Smith, in a long letter to his constituents, compares the nirht session of Congress at which the Nebraska Bill was passed, to a scene in a dram shop. He speaks of it with unaffected mortification: As the friend of temperance, both my lips and example shall ever testify against any night session . of Congress, that is tiot called for by the clearest "necessity. What if the majority had appointed the taking of the vote on the Nebraska qucstioi in a dram shop? Would you have had. me pr ' 't . "". JkT ;Vili.. il CUbi Wi HVyr a vi V'j, e i c J -s jvnwjuaiu t-ua j . -r . - a s 1 a. bill was taken; and 1 was well convinced mat; Congress should avoid all unecessary night ses- i sion, until Congress loves temperance more, and ' rum less. Never did I witness more gross drunk- j ardness than I witnessed on that occasion. lj had to remain until 1 1 o'clock for I had to remain until I could record my vote ;i,'ainst the ! Pro-Slavery bill. After that I hurried away, full j of shame and sorrow. ' ; It so happened that Lord Elgin, fhet Governor of Canada, sat by my side, for an hour or more, r 1 II . Tl.. I during that evening 01 saa recollections, xue. I drunkenness was perceived by him as well as by myself. I might rather say, it glared upon his observation, as well as uxn my own. It was, certainly, very kin land polite in him to tell me, as he did, in tlie course of our conversation respecting this disgraceful scene, that he Lad witnessed shameful disorder in the British Parliament. Nevertheless, his politeness and kindness did not relieve me of my deep mortification. Destruction of Grevtown. A correspondent of the N. Y. Tribune furnishes the following incident of the destruction of Grevtown, which may inspirit some of the Slaveite presses to a defence of that glorious job. The vindication of Borland's honor would have been dearlv purchased with a minute's discomfort to any holiest man, and to-secure it with the torture of inoffensive women, and the destruction of poor people' huts, is disgraceful even to so miserable an Administration as that we now endure: It was painful to witness- the suffering occasioned bv this bombardment antf burning. One case came under our no'icc of a very distressing character. Among the American residents was aboitnvin by the name of Clark a soldier and wounded at the bn'tle of Buena Viv.a who, with his wife, had been some time at Grevtown. and acquired buildings ami property worth probably 8 3,X. Mrs. Clark had been ill of tlie fever of the country, and from the exposure and privations during "the attack and the burning of her dwelling over her nena, a siroKec-i pnraiysis was induced which rendered her utterly helpless arid thus for two weeks had she been in uit-spn-akable agony, without medical attendance or comforts of any kind. Her cries could be heard for a considerable distance from the temporary hovel hastily set up to shelter her from the- sun and rain. It was indeed a piteous case to see me tears course down the cheeks 01 tne man, ana 10 hear his imprecations upon the Government which destroyed his property, in requital for hisblood shed in the battles of his country. Surely there is a wrong to be redressed. The late Gen. Towson. The following is a brief biographical sketch oft the life of the late Gen. Towson, given in the columns of a cotemporary: Gen. Towson was born in Maryland in 1784. ; and at the age of 15 removed to Kentucky, arxl afterwards to Natchez, in the then Mississippi Territory whew the resided three years, return - ing to Maryland m 180o In IS08 he was apl:r.'V.nn..f;ain AurrW of that rear, ';:;df.Ut. Col. - SeottatPlladelphia.andpro - islrl-d the Northern frontier. He signalized himself soon after in ewtUng two vessels lying n jl! .v r x-., 17 n - v:- tt Jt conduct was breveted Major. unuer ",c . V rT!" 1813: commana-? ri narririnareo m the attack on Fort George in rLiiierr at the "bawto n 1 linen vii ui o 1 ... vwiiiiiiai" .. ..f ,k -k,i2 .n tne uhirmoia- snJ Xml Ms conduct s breretted .wi.. -v , 71-; -. also present at the batt'e of Lundy's Lane, and th attack on Fort Erie, receiving on both occasions honorable notice for his bravery. At the close of the war he was assigned thr command of the tioop at Boston; ia 1819 ws I

. ti!L.-T ..ftiir'r' In tl'f rmintrv It is (liiiirittnl in-

, i .1 ' ' . ' . , , , ,'. perior in the world. Du " Z . rins: the lr his battel v was known anions the a lowson s L.iErnt-housc, irom iiie . v i a. f . t 5hes above the smoke of the batileheld, caufdpv its rapid and incessant farm ' He was asnlseomplwhed soldier, and an amiable, , : , , "fi ; ua-nearsenin:inn. More D4&pemenlMatter. Opening up , Rleh...JJ' E&itor of thc Enqulrer a -Rejec , ' a'"Se The Ei trer has been verv ferocious on "ret jected son ads" recently, and perfectly tremenoious i ivow-oininirs. in jaonaav pa per we a nted for the sourness of the milk in the cocoa 5 by the statement that we had been ; miorraea rge majority of tlie Miami lube. ; and at 1 ix members of the late Democratic f Executive unmittee, had been black balled mi , application r admission to Know Nothing Lod ges- m That thnjllowing is a genuine document, we are assured ion the best of authority, and we commend UV the special attention of tlie curious. f MoRfiai Lodge, Xo. 7, I. O. K. N's.,) v i August 21st, 1854. f At a meetiir of this Lodge held this evening, it was uhant'i.ou-ly leoW4fThat all the proceedings of this Lodgeon thi application of Hiram H. Robinson for memEeisliip, be furnished the Daily Commercial foriblicatioii. COPY FRO M RECO RD -On the tenth of May, 1854, the following application Wajrectived: To the OJiters vf M-jrjin Lobje .Yb, 7. K. X's. Hiram lIRobinson, age 40, editor of tlie Knqiurer, asks to become a member of your body, and pledges himself to abide by its rules and regulations, wlfjch application was after considerable discva ipn unanimously n-jec e 1. May 194. It having been anounced to the Lodge thatHiram II. "Robinson, editor of the Enquirer, who had heen heretofore rejected, had threatened to make application for membership to a Lodsrc&rNew Orleans, it was on motion uj nanimouslr jesolved that the Secretary be instrucj ted to teleg ph, to all the lodges in New Orleans,

of the rejec&m of said Hiram II. Robinson, and "m "1 on the 23 day of June, the following dis- juP.P -natch waa received from the Grand Secretary of Sl ' e a

patch was riceived from the Grand Secretary Louisiana H.H.Rolinson rejected in all the Lodges of NW Gslerim. G. R. II.. Grand Sec'y. r, y aTVrir. following dispte.U wasrecei1 1 ved from AsJEt-canoe Lode No. 3, of Indiana t rw 1 a a . T" i " . . 10 wnicn me secretary was instructed to reply II. II. Robinson rejected here, and in all the Lod ges of New Orleans. I. II., Sec'y. To wh'u-h dispatch a reply was had same day: Ji. 11. Koolnson rejected, and notice sent to Grand Lodge, also to National Lode. L. R., Sec'y. I hereby certify the above to be correct copies from the minites. V. G. 1'res't. I. II., Sec';. We have lat a particle of doubt of the authenticity of he above. It seems to us in fact, that it has vry decisive internal evidence of truthfulness. It came to us from a legitimate, and we btdievnWo source. Mr. Robinson, it appears, pledsd hinielf to abide the rules and regulations of the Know Nothings. Perhaps he proposed to tae the "awful oa'hs" upon which he now dwells with so much unction, that he might learn tlsecreis of the order, and betray them for the god of his country what a patriot. We have tesiaiony of various kinds, which confirms us in Onsidering the document given above authenti. Among other things, it has leaked out in stiet conversation, that the man; who has. accring to the Enquirer, revealed secrets of the Knv Nothings for publication, and certainly pcrjuxl himself in breaking pledges which he took fldcr the solemni'y of serious oaths, or lied mt shockingly about what those oaths were, was member of the old Miami Tribe, and was offended? the Know Nothings because they black-balledliami's. It is reported that he made the follow thr'ea. "I will blow vour infernal : ociety alH h 11 if you dont let my old friends in!" Tl story, rumor, or what ever it is, is corroborate y a passage in the Euquirer of yesterday, wl, 1 says that the majority of the Know Nothing - nniza i m is Whig, and that it is the policy of theHgitiators and managers of the Order to keep tl Democracy in the minority, "by black -LalUnioui thc roll show that they are coming in tolst." That sounds Mmuch like the complaint of a "rejected sorc-hej" it sounds, too, as if the informaJ ion mirlhavi rii An Tvwciv.r? f mCmber of the 'Mii Tribe, who had entered the orJer t,f Ku-Kothings with the view of mni, tools of tb to w.ik for the Ivjunt and finding himself uCe to accomplish this object had concluded to In traitor .and blow the whole . 1.tFajrOP himseiffe high as he could. The tes. jmonv 4e effecl t,at RoBIXSO- js a "rejected sore-hea we thus find to be sufficiently direct and cl to convince a reasonable person, leaving on i shadow of doubt for the benefit of the acci . The Enquirer w iuji on the Know-Nothinor 1 question until afte e 1 1th of Juljp when his last hope of becoifc a member .f the order was extinguished, pis rejection by the Ttjws. canoo Ivdge No. If Indianapolis, and the notice of that action I to the National Lodge. The Enquirer witni if it has one. only come out . . f , T. . . - tnri. . i 1 .. Vk-1 . -i Via fonrtd hecon?d notW it it was finally dec-ided by ; th TecteA hackfcoliticians, that war must and inst the invisible foe. i f : , i 'ode of reisHJiKKT- ';"7 8. Toledo Ohio) Blade, iwo ne.gu- , quarrel alit a pig- A - "."f '1 r having trot im, Z rrden of an Inshraan, v. af,i. VrT-? .. iw it over the r -jiiei iu . . ' c-ner' yard. This - ; . . oirner. who rr J r r its nether ex-

LieuL Col.; wasjtreit'.-cha tbeHibcrniau.

,. - wneiv- -j - , ,. walloped him abjsttt the ears kt, funct animal, and final If made hhn get a ade and bury the pig, whjile he stood by with a ad gel to see that it was proper j done. ToararAerica must be akoat somewi .re.

From the Iu4iaa Farm r. Along the Ohio, immediately below the mouth Letters Iron. It. T. BrowaXo. 4. J uf pilue riv?r the j)igter summjts begin to show Gov. Wri..ht Dear Sir: Aline passing west-; the carboniferous sandstone, and a light seam of wardly from New Albany, will traverse the coal may be traced along the crest of the bills in knobs formed of the argillaeions sandstone. This ; the rear" of Leavenworth. This is the most eastbelt of sandstone, in it course across tlie State, jern outcrop of coal on the Ohio river. It is not ranges from 10 to 2J miles in width. A line j probable, however, that a workable seam will be drawn from the Sugar Creek bridge, on the Mad- found above Little Blue river, perhaps not above Won and Indianapolis Railroad, in the direction ; Oil creek. Immediately below thin lies the great of G--port, will cross this formation at its widest ; Cannelum coal deposit At this point coal is point in this S ate. On the line from New Alba- j being mined moie extensively than at any other ny, in the direction of Corydon, the sandstone , place we have visited in the State, An able and region is ab,.ut 12 miles wide; but following the j energetic company, under the title of the "Amermean iers of the Ohio river, its width is much Mean Cannel Coal Comnanr " hss nosssion if

i ireater. On a re-e.vamination I am convinced that this series will, with proper care in the se lection, furnish much valuable building materix als. The ease with which it can be quarried and i cut into any desirable shape, will always make it i cheap where tiie transportation is not too heavy ;au ittm of expense. The varieties of this stone which are blue or lea l colored, though much hard or when nisi quarried man me nun or oraD. .v!i I 'r i 111 -- . L I are not to lie trusted. i ney win uisiniegraie dv io ociiwirij. iiki "in uin,.vSitv heric influences, and in a few years en- : rumble down to a mass of sandy clay; i atmosph i tirely c

: while the other varieties will harden on exposure, j lt:!,9 from go to 44 inehes has usually a slate and when placed in a wall will be very durable, rf, which in some mines exhibit distinctly the The Portsmouth stone, so much used in Cincin-' 8 ineh seam of Canwel coal, as" reported on the I nati, and the Nova Scotia stone, frequently met j Wabash. This is more fully developed atllawesj with along the Atlantic coast, from Boston to St. j ville, on the oppo-ite side of the river. With ! John, are but varieties of this sandstone. j perhaps an occasional fault, this coal bed underWestward of this, and extending through the j lies not only the 7,000 acres belonging to the .principal part of the counties of Harrison and . company, but an indefinite region lying to the Crawford, we find the mountain limestone series north aod west of this, for the same seam is seen fully developed. Along the Ohio river it fre- j j the valley of one of the forks of Anderson ritj quently ries in bold anil precipitous walls to the j t.r, some It) miles in the interior. Now each secheight of one or two hundred feet, adding much j t'Mn Squae mile of this coal seam will jield of the picturesque and romantic to the river j about one hundred1 millions of bushels. Cinciascenery of this region. I was surprised to find j luitt with its tSO.OOO inhabitants, and extensive ! a building material of such great value lying in ar, manufactories, coneumes less than ten millions of J position where it can be lifted immediately from bushels per atintiw. Each section, therefore, of

the quarry on to boats that will noat it to an tne j regions southwest of this, and yet but a Mngle ! quarry is being worked along a shore of more j than 4t) miles. To saw this tone, by steam pow- ! er, into blocks proper for building purposes, and ! introduce it into cities of the lower Mississippi, would be a business that I think would most certainly (ay will. A characteristic feature in the topography of the country underlayed by the mountain limestone, is the frequent occurrence of what in the common Iani'uaire. of the country are denomina- - . i ted "sink holes." They are inverted cones or lunnei-snaped concat 111c sometimes irregular in their outlines, but most generally approaching to a circular form. At the bottom there is always an oneniiiL' eoinmunicatinr with subterranean I nassaires throuirh which th rhich the surface water, in limes ot heavy rains, is conuucieu uownwaru, 10 ie great reservoirs which discharge them- ' s.-K es a.t tliH lar r,. snrinirs DeCUliar to this lormation. The principle on which these excavations are made, is a very simple one. At first a mere fissure exists in the stone beneath, through which the rainwater from the surface, fully saturated with carbonic acid, finds its ' 21$8Xt&YZ exposed surfaces of the fissure are dissolved ami carried away, thus at once saturating all the spring water wun carbonate of lime, and widenITV'f tllA fl1irfa until ta 1 V. large that the incumbent earth be-rins to fall into --. waa 7 uuui lilt 1 T I lUH IJtM I I II I ff " K tit it, which in turn is borne away by the increased, volume of water collected bythe' funnel-shaped I depression on the surface thus produced, until the j face of the country becomes dotted over with! these "sink holes," and subterranean caverns abound. ! It is in this formation, and induced by these 1 1. -l.B j processes, no uount, that the great Mammoth cave of Kentucky is found. Numerous caves iown tr, 6Tfo ;n ii ..c r..i are known to exist in the counties of Crawfor.l Harrison and Orange. Many of these remain but partially exnlored. vet e nniiTri U L-,,.., ,.f some of them to warrant the assertion that 4 , j-- ... ..... them the gnat Kentucky cavern will at some day, not very far distant, find a formidable ri-val. in

! On a recent tour through this section, we had i . erectett in 1849, and on careful inspsejthe pleasure of sending a day in Wyandotte ',0"not sini'le ows the least evidence of j cave, situa-e 1 in Crawford county, about five i T xPfiUr l"ie atmosphere has miles no. theaa from Leavenworth, orr the Ohio ' th Burace of the block, and I think ! river. A minute description of this great sub- j f t,t0e 1 n"1 but Iilt, 'mprewion on that j terranean world, would perhaps be out of place-1 r" ?' l In"'a iderfces ia and about j in this report. Suffice it to say that the extreme L"innc,Uon .hv been- built of the saate material i distance a'tained from the most southwardly to IaU;l' and 11 w found-to be cheaper than brick ot I most northwardly point, is about seven miles e.vn T u VWmj" tde Stone is Procurd near the : The passage, is generally wide and lofty. In but 8!t , t1he bu,,dmff- This fact once known, will ' two or three places were we compelled to stoop, """V! t,us towns of th southwestern portion of and in but a single in stance is the explorer Uie btate to change their style of building to the ; brought to the creeping position. We passed 1 frft advarrtSJ otn in appearance and real several magnificent chambers whose ample pro- j vaIue" .... portiotisand lofty domes were decorated with the L, vam7 of this sandstone occurs on Sugar I most fanciful fretwork of stalactites, sometimes p ' a short dt"e above the feeder dam in beautifully varie-r.ited, but commonly of Che tju- ! . arke coun.l7- I appearance and composition.

rest white, were indeed sublimely beautiful. We 1 will give the dimensions of one of these eh amhers, as we received it from our (mirl f R.ii,. ! bers. vuc . m. sjsT nxk, who is the owner of the cave. It is called the -Lrrand Uome and Momtment MounUin." It is a rotunda or circular room 296 feet in diame ' ter with a dome-shaped ceiling rising in the cenw .,rii;iu ui i-o im. a pvmmiaol rough ! 1 vuLiies wnii irs ri;i sf nearlf -arrtr. la ara fin i .v 1- - , . J . - " the dizzy summit of th mountain stands three : .. 1 . . . r -1.. 1 : 1 . . r , The highest one, whfch occupies the centre of i the group, is colored brown bv the presence of ! ironlntt dripping water, while tlJ other two are of the purest wiTite. Viewed from below by ! j.:iiiu.rs 01 me ueiijius 01 o, o ana o ieet. . a . the dim hg.it of our candles, it required but little . . . i,- , ' .1 --.-s ilv trroup. consisTino-of a man dossed in Urd clothes and a woman and child in white. -f. r . . 1 0 . . f o Pvs k ,.ir. i;..: . .v.. !7tOrV aK.ia- tK.A I 1 ,1 r.;. -my img innaouani imu we fuund in tins orot uadrirrounfi otx-.

underground city, lie was,th.:P tH t - 'J 7, .a " 7 "

occupying a mche in the rock, about two miles v u i. . . .Lis business was, and on what he subsisted, were exnlored cave is 19V. ! nifr . r , 1 . - w 1 t . ine rxri m which tn c-e a viwi, sa hit. . '"niit of the hjve the entrap i(l crowned v"'ln the new rxJ Sandstone. The rt. m man? ! presents the Jithologjcai eharacter ofauii 1S niSn,7 magnesian. These Tj j . snccs i Brfxac..d a ri?e i , ,

of Magnesia-,- Y-Ifftnepper ProMtake outtne core mm asifl knife oraaate

i Ti.fS"" vj"o a ' : i f iwnmi tynce ;ot Vyoryaon, tic i the mantrfectare of Epsov this place. v To the CUriOUS, ana mewrers. u.. nrorovm- . , t.- . 1 VAntl MnnifnATiil a XI a UTwfy suomrrc, we wumv. .v..-.-. - ,w), w . jandotte cave it will amply repay the tW.fahor and expense ot a Ttstt.

- vvv;nT business at 1 low maia bv cuttinr oat

aalu and saltpetre at U Little allfiiee. . Divide

til O I J O -

Number 37.

about 7.0UO acres of coal lands on the imme- : diate bank of the Ohio river. About 00.000 bushels of coal are mined annually at this point, the greater part of which is consumed by steam boats on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. In the proximity to an infallible market, and in the enenrv and amnio raoital of the com nan v. consists the'main advantage of Cannellon as a miaine i locality. The nrim-inul. and indeed tha onlr -X.. . - - - workable sem of coal, is the equivalent of Jio. wortaoie sramiii coal, is iiie equivalent oi io. 3 in m Lodi section Kpb. 1 and 2 being lost ia this section of the eonl field. It varies in thickthis would furursh fuel for the City of Cin cinnati for at least ten years. And yet this Cannel ton field has not by a try means the largest supply in the State. Other localities have at lat three workable seams, lying one above another, making an aggregate of from 12 to 15 feet of ool,. or more than three hundred millions of bushels per square mile. For common purposes of fuel, for making steam, and indeed for all uses except the work ing of metais, there are few better coals anjwi,.re than the Catinelton vsriotv! and vet I nre ; dict that when No8. , an( 3 are extensively worked on the Wabash they will furnish an article way inferior to the Caauttlwa. But itaul LatsJf Hive manufactories shall have created a demaad for these, Carwidton will have the advantage of a ready market on the Ohio river. Tlie priee of coal delivered on boat at Cannelton is 7 cents per bushel, or $196 per ton. The factory at that place pay s but about 4' cents per bushel by contract; but coal is now selling at 7 cents on the Wabash and Erie Canal, above Montezuma, and the demand greatly exceeds the stapply. ' 4 The enterprise the experiment perhaps some would esJl itr MUWahfipijjv; - W uae nt successful orwrof .,ti' . nelton Cotton Mill Company have the honor of having first demonstrated that the cheap fuel cheap transportation and cheap Ifvimy m tke' W est can fairly ompeto with manufactories any t 1 7 . i" now running 10.CU0 snia The power looms, making about 600 Per annum or two tons per day of brown !InKs' , . . ,,,M fonr b,tonc8 high. with an attic " eci id t reet wide, with two towers in front, each 108 feet high. It is built of the new red sandstone of the coal formations in the construction of this buildW. th.. rv.. ! f y nas conferred a great favor on all who mar t hereafter have occasion to oonstnw ..i.tii Q , V occasion to oon struct ;Xns or private edifices in the coal fields of the West. They have demonstrated that notwithstanding its loose texture, and its softness when first raised T theJlatrry. new red sandstone may safely dePended on 8 building material. This edvei7 swn!UT tn brown sandetoue of the eticut nver, so hiirhlv nrixed as a H,.iLi: swn st"" in the Eastern cities. An excellent IL" V - aaW t , . 8 j Proctire1 on tk of the iana and Illinois Central Road, nearMonteiiima. v ery resDeotfallT. vnnr a. a j w j t wa R. T.BROWN. . Hard Wo v. !., i ... " mjuh sjac cessiui farmers. Tlie rwvn i .l r i v V " "T -.- IsWJV Va a, I IKZ k K i n 1 M 1 1T1 niAW ma . i , . . J awa-w asvr HUU , - u 1 .1 XIZ'Z W rV""!1 generations before them hare done. S&EJ SmJ lZll "d f " reTdere Art a" ZJSriX if"! business. Farmers neef Intel icw an muen as anr other elaa f m.. 4 - HWU Tn the. animals there is no Mrrprorement their iastinetm dm,t of no"- The woodchuck ditrs its hole the bee makes k Wr. and A. n"7w. w u aLJZZZ 'JE?."" wu. ii nsu rawnaea neii to KAiin hM m' 5 W?ld D0 hT? !T f.r,. "Cr 4dBTi: - '1 iswmt aha 4 a,S ITClb UHSSas ssBHiaaaBasxAa - V kUl-a 1 . sgj &UeU aBsl asa.Ii. tlv hands. sS mockiftto by tk - , . ..r Svwfjxixs. mer Wf a pmmd af i , J miiTdli -- Pr OI "" . MIS x . .i . 3: the core. Mt siMsvaavl tke riee into aooction fer 1 each apple, and wits hand ky each aorrVcia eqwc It wr an aavaia. anaV'tiA tkenn . ' - I n 1 L I . - if mm " . smau araus asm awBtaw- xtiese-di snowballs, may be serveA wfck sweet leatea wtH Hapia wagu ef t