Richmond Palladium (Weekly), Volume 13, Number 43, 21 October 1843 — Page 2

From liie South-Du 1 iVi Fre4i. Political Abolitiouifm. "What good will result? Whit mist be ihe inevitable (Hoclo? Where will bo the gam?'' rhould be quesiiurif satisfactorily answered by every rmn'j cinn)i ieni; tu himself before lie vetiinrpa nn or nrce ists in. a new experiment. Fhtse

question?, bo f ir as they relate to Political Abu- - lilionism, we intern! answering, or at least ex-; pressing our opinion of ihern, at the request td .aunr.l .f n.ir M .ln.ix wiio have solicited US SO to . ... . i i i .i... t. ... ...;,... ... iw.iivff all nrffument as to Hie policy or impolicy of their abstract priinipics. Wo will first Bpeak britly of the distinctive j character!.. ics of the two great political parties ! .1. l.A .Ihktv o leaiion. J he IN jrthci li . ' . .f.i. v hii9, una ifiiL'nit?iii(r;iiiviiiiiii'ititi . of petilioii igii"'1 ,he d. lestable nrninul the annexation of 'I'exis to 21st rule I ihe ' il,i0"-

wlllCtl would lorni . in Mt oi l.,:-, ...... K'lCO l oCOB, roacy to OOW ine linru iu rjnj'iigivo that interest a preponderance in both branch- ' Efn (),ciali,jn f,jr votes fur Martin Van li nen, m of Congrcf, (an iiddre s ngatnt w h ich t o the nfj e veJ nflcr (;,(; wa, ccn,D n d iy ConI'ree States during the last C..ngres, was sipned ; .. flt, ,y,0 ,n,,ijon of his tniable Loco Foco col

.-. II C III ...A.n ....A .n iti.tb' by 22 mernbrr.o. .illu htgs, and not one Loro Focn) in favor of tins prnteciim of frco labor and IN m hern Interest n nvor, wnn ;.r. oi.iv their head, of ihe mod.fiMli'in o( ihe Veto prer' gntive, by the xercno f w hieh pnwe r, the South ,

hope nt some (mure day lo prevent iho Almliiion t icny wtre they repaid for iheir magnanimiiy of Slavery in ihe District of C ilumbia ; and also ' lhe t,,.3UW g j ca"r by the Ami Slavery wl) g9of cheerfully willingly whenever a m.j riiv of the qmo ciiiztis of that Dirict petition for the Abolition et t)3 iook a, Through the seceding of the nf Silvery there, there logo for it. In ihe most w,jff nboliiionidts (fur Lor., lflt nboli'ionists are of ihfijie opini"n ihey are mIso sut;nned ty large ; e(.ncTliy too sensible to throw away their voir?) numbers of Sjuthern v htir'. F-r inM-ince, nt ' J". jfw lf) wa3dtfeated and they boosted over it. the Ust secHion of ihe list Ongreso. n motion io j,y )h(j rilnnmg f)f tnejf ;ir() party tickets f.r the nV.o!ish the 21st rule was defeated by Yeas ill, legislature, 10 wings in different counties were Nay 93. Tho vote emod as follows Yeas (" ! donated and the maj -rity on j'int ballot being favor of its abolition) St whigo and Locos!! ; tlj jvcn tu ,10 K0roS, ihey not only sharnrullv Nays (in favor of ihe rule) Vi Whigs, (nome ol LTrr"manrcrctj -ho Stale, but elected to the Unitho Southron) and NO Locos!!! And look ogam; ,ej sla,eg Senate Wm. AUen, an avowed friend

Tho Loco Focr.9 from Free Stales who voted Niiy nnd were ihero foro in favor of gagging down nnti-SIn very petnions, were The Whigs from Free Slates who voted Xiy not one, Whigs from SLive Svat, who vo ted Aye (in favor of the right to petition) wero oo!! 13 00!! Loco Focos, were not one, This table fpoaks volumes. Il.tl, Stuart , and Q . ,vf V. u.lx.ln anuU.I Whiirs. cann uuuiiiibia vi fiiiiiui'ii i huiv - - - cut openlv in favor of the right of petition, and were donwunced there and at home when candidutosfor r:clection,thy iheir loco foco colleagues nnd opponents for so doing. Not a single I.oco Foco dared thus to vote. The contrast as regards other proposiiions is equally striking. While Wiso and Gilmer, of Virginia, bolh recently electted by tho Loco Focns ti. Congress, are the worm advocates of tho Texis annexing measure, the Whig central orrran of that State, the Richmond Whirr, iains us in opposing it While .scores of thousands of the Southern Whigs are with us, heart and hand, nnd vote in favor of protecling free labor, nnd modifying the Veto power, the who!o Southern Loco Foco armv, without a solitarv exception, denounce it bitleilv. Look too at tho Northern Locos. They are led on by Mr. Van Buren who glories in the title of a Northern man with Sot riinnN principles, and who has openlv nnd solmonlwiciW himself never to sign a i..r vi - -- r". -.- r lumbia. Him thev delight to honor. They are also pledged to support if nominated, John C. COlioun, a man who is avowedly ultra in favor of slavery. Tliev and their candidates, and Reprenentatives, with gag-law Aiherlon, now U. S. Senator from N. II , nl iheir head, nre almost if not entirely, unanimous in their onnosition to the reuealof tho odious 'J 1st rule their Senators aro with few exception in favor of annexing Texts by means ol Iho treaty making power, which only .. : , .... 1. : .r.kA sJ .. . i .;i:.,. ,l.l. .1. . IT , liio 1.UH1.U111111.U t'l in? iniiiii iiuuu i'. tiuii3ieii.uu irrevocably tho net! ihev nro deadly hoisliln Io Protection, nnd tenderly sympalhizj with iho

Southern slave holding cotton planters they nre; should sco llnso who live the cause of temperi .flexibly hostile to a modification of Iho Veto once (which is, a? Iho abolitionist contend their power, nnd they aro ready and anxious to truckle ' cause is, a monl and religious cause) bettor than tlho South for Siuthern votes for Mirlin Van ' every thu g c!s, running political tickets ple.ig-liui-en. ! ed 10 its support. So a's with the warnits' What course then would a rational, reasoning j friends ol the Biblo cause they must, by a par man snonose that a sincere, consistent Whf.r A ho-1 i V of reasoning, havn distinctive nominations too.

litionist would take? When ono parly holds not ' only all his opinions on all great political measures of tho day, but also over one half of his r?culiar doctrines, and is neutral and nor hostile as regards the remainder, while the other party is inflexibly and bitterly opposed to every doctrine nnd opinion ho entertains, nnd every meastiro he advocates, nil reasoning men would say nt once, that ho certainly must cordially unite and coutintio to act with tho Whig ptrtr. B it strange to say, the reverse is ihe caso. By nn inexplicable course of netion, ihev are the most hostile agains' iheir best friends. Many of "them have set up n rvralilii?! or.ii vr. I lor --bar nied n third iiarlv rlipiv I . off soldiers from that great party which nre by far the nearest to iheir views, and bv dividing those forces almost ensure the def cat of bo-h di- i -ri , . - e i H visions. rhev prostrate iheir own friends and j rriy r,vvver mid auth.vriiv to iheir dc- .1 ! i cs i ,. ! thev strive to fill ihn Hills of C mgres? with N rlhrn dough faces, who nro ready for Irurk ling to the Snih and cna.-ling gag livvs if ntii poIiiic.ilcapn.il rati b.- in ido thereby, and who, after receiving ortVo by course of these 3rd par ty men, mm rounu npin tlaem, revilo nnU etc nounco them, and wn i!,l. it ihev dared, ride rough snonovcr tnen, -.vo i.oca l oco members o j Congress now hob! their seats m consequence o! Ihe splitting off from ih- Whig, of the lU,n Abolitionisis. What I, .vo tho ececder3 ga ined , by this result? Bal this course of action is not only working Z tVlt'w Si'"0 WhigPT-' " " ilal to Ino Anii-laverv men themselv es. 2 hev notonlv.bv it disarm and conquer their friends, and advance tho interests and promote the tri - umnhs of Iheir bitterest La., K. thw r,ia the whole entire Siulh against them, and also rosi-oc.nr,!.- efrnnrr rtvr i .U- -v-..L. . , ... inevitably rendring thfirrffaris f(1!; nnH riVeting Ihe more irnmoval.lv iho fetters of the slave - Isthrre anv thin gained by this ' Sow, suppose "this separate organization had been carried out as a general one? Let u see bow it woul I have operated. When John Quincy Adams was running last vear as the whig candidate for Congress in his Dislrict, some of ihe hot headed Political Abolitionists not liking the declaration that he made a few years ago on the noor oi congress, that he wss not yet prepared to vote for Abolition in the District of Columbia. brought nut a third party c.indidiate. Ho oniv mivJiti-. , , , received tt votes, hawever. and Mr. Adams was clesicd by upwards of WO majomv. If these

.1 r .. ... . ..

M rn.itri hive had their way, ihey wouidt.

have drawn enough Audition votes off from Mr. J dirns. to defeat him; have banished him hoj M ihe greatest in rn io ine o ium. uum u.l- nann of Congress, an I elected (tie Loco F,.c0 candidate, who would have b.on "on hand' for gag-laws. aid anneMimn. Ui we exaggerate wnen wc s,v. that these misguided men play into the! jMnds (,f the South as completely as her polui-i CI,,I)S c.jUi,J m-h, mid that she chuckles and re-, j,J1(.r9 nt i,eir euieifil course? There were! i JJ:a Klrd nnd (i also, ill ihe :27th I ..,... .-i. -v, Adam Invit I'linn more ! f.)r , hc cause ,.r Km iticip.it ion iban any other; n,( mn Thev were rt gulir Whig nciinnees I , ,he,r reM,ectl4e Districts, supported as such ! i ,.i,.i ... ...ri. Uv ti Whot mrtv hit if :t.d i --.. . . party mm bad been run njiiusl Aboiitmi,iSts could h ive been coixed oil to thrir j v.-.i unci i ii n m uni i in- i sll1,orit iheir scats would all have been occupied . ' . . i . I I . . . C7 . . . U ( aj,ue jlfl J Wcller, an-' in consequence rei j . Sl.-,i Uio w lugs of his district onani n,09y look him up and triumpiiantiy re-ciecteo j llint w hen all the 'Ard pat ly men in half dozen ,iistrj,.ls nroUnd combined could not have done- H. i f iho Texas Annexation, to givo one more vote ' towards ratifying a treaty which will bnd ten '. more Slave States to ihe Union. Perhaps all this "advances tho cause of emancipation" perhaps j "its ultimate result most be beneficial.'" But for our part we confess it looks much Iiko biting ; off their noso to epite iheir face. One would naturally suppose that these sece 1 der3 should (jet ihetr pay from those ihey had placed in power. They did. 1 he first was a seties ol resolutions, violently oenunctary oi jonn (J. Ada itis for liis course on iho Slavery nueslion - , introduced by the Locos and theso wero passed through both houses by a party vote, every I.oco voting lor them, and every whig, without excepI ion aga inst them. Tho second instalment wns a bill to repeal the charter of the Oberln, Institute, the favorite Seminary of the Abolitionists, which was driven through ono House by a parly vote and defeated in the other by only one or two votes in consequence of n few Locos voting with the entire body of tho wings for that purpose. Passing the lesser payments over, ihey obtained : their receipt in full in the crowning net of the session, the re-election of Wm. Allen to tho Sen ate, of whoso principles as regards the abolition is.n we havo spoken a few lines above, Generally when a party accomplishes what their adion inevitably tends to promote, ihero is much rt juicing, throwing up caps, huzzaing &.c. But wc do not now recollect that the .ird par ly men of Ohio have had nny joyous festivities ....i. - r .r - . ..i.:i.:. ... ,l. legislature of that State last winter, B it whon we endeavor to nrguocalm'y and reasonably with ono of these saints as to the im policy of iheir course, they meet us wit!-, the reply, "Wo love our Abolition principles better than we do any others and hence w e go f r them m preference ti supporting all tho remainder They aro distinctive principles and therefore we support ihem by a distinctive party." Wc ha ve examined tins i iuacious argument in one oi nbmrinrT tvitl now Inoli nt it in another ihii rmirsr. Un iiatnml correct one it sho-ild I, r v j - j adopted as a general ru iP, ,) fir nl it relates to

j "distinctive principles of all hmls. I hen vvo)si,,nof opening their Hvoraulic dnal, at which

m, t i i- r. I, I.. 1 nOSO also wno lavor a Iunv inure z.eaioiisov than they do their other political principles, must have their separate organizition ; and thoso especially partial either to a Sub Trensurv. a Horizontal Revenue Tariff, a Protective Tariff. Direct Taxation, Distribution A""-, must each run separate tickets for the advancement of their spe cial fivorite measure. They must not, if the reasoning of the 3rd party men be correct, unite their rff.rts with those of the party who are most in unison with them they wisr not assist those who arc nearest their peculiar views and even i one p in v V"."J ' , ten and the other is opposed inflexibly and bit- , . i er.y to them on u.t po.rns. tnev ii.um mw., j separate nnd o,st met party o, .nc.r ow n netner lormauon uhu -... ... , !,!... i- no ih.a -irnnrc-s of their cause or aa'. Is '"-"-lv up tne progress .i mui t-au.i. i .u . this course rt -as. natde? (Conel'ideJ next treel ) A I.vt:t;r Grx Tn a Nw York Express savs, that for th list two weeks L B.Ward & Co. have been hammering oof, at the Ilarnmersley Forge, at the foot rf50b street North River, the ,0'-- " .,' , : ',- . . f ' , a ihni u hsvn nnv re-l c,iamr,pf , ,1)( hrrcch nni Wfi(,h9 ,hir,v ,hou ' lr ' , - An ?A w" !l K I "nmen, and .11 I- placed rn board the r.ncc ton steamer, ;.pr. oo sn-t-, m.w a. . I . - . OW . I - .1 I rvt. '. I i . rr. .1 j TK. I ins i ,n nuiiiiiiii - ii.nii'1'vi' u - - - , ' IrorZ and hVrnmerins such an im - ' . r . , c , .... .. , . mense sh,ft 13 won(,er"1- 1 machinery for ? P!nclf1S .he C,,n n ,hc I-, of putting it on up, -' . . . . a , 'so complete, thai it is moved with a precision nnd sit ' ... ' . me nnvii, oi in.e.o..n.iS .... .m,s,. Cast iron guns of this! ' I 1 CI It V 1 TU I y a S t on Is n I P g. iz?' and are frf H',"nl'5r m,de' but " al' ; tempt we believe has ever before been mado to! make a gun ct tins si7. from wrought iron. It scalculated that the strength and power ,hl ; P'ecc- nen ln,5M " - ' .oirti greater weigtn. no., luv-ivj. m. iluj-.u distance, than the b. st cast iron gun. WAsiiixG-rrrs- Irviw. our distirg jlshed Minister to Spain, who had been seriously ill at Mar'rid. had sufficiently recovered to make a visit to France for the'bentfit of h.s health. lis arrived . x- n .u i.- u - . t. i at ersailles ota iho loth ot s?epf. where, and in . , ' ' Pi?, he wou?d pa?; several weeks.

RICHMOHD PALLADIUM.

KIlinifiMt. SITIRDIV, OCTOBER il, Pill. lil K ( UlMUV-l'B JiECrWN TO ITS INDl'TRV i (i u riiKii i: n r , t -n,-r -k r gA " l AT" I Ins. v. a li b ti smith . We called upon Mr. Smith on Tuesday Ut, at his fathers fFider.ce ncor Cincinnati, an.! w ere pleased to find his t belter than we hid an t.cipated. ill.. ;- ,b..lv ,,nro.nr. and in a nrobabi HV will bo at his post at the opening of tho session . 0f Congress. ; JOHN (Jl'I.VfY ADAMS. i Week before last, we stated that the "old man io' ipent" would bo in Cincinnati on the 7th of next mouth . The fj!! jwir,g letter from Mr. AiAM3 (ng mduccd the Astronomical Society to postpone the day of laying the corner stone o' their Ojservatorv until ihe the 9th. Thursday, the OrA day of Xocember, is the day upon which tho Wtst is invited to visit the City of Cincinnati : Frtnii the ("iii.-Minnti ( ":oon ce. ASTRO N O M I C A L SOC-1 LT Y . At n meetipc "f 'he Genera! Committee r( Arrangements, heldOci'r llt'i, the following lotter was reail : Vo. O. Mitciikm., t'ia.Oaio. tiFINCY, Ma , 0,-t. 3 !, IS 13. Mv Devr Sir: --I had mide some arrangements fjr tlio distribution of my tinm w i-ti a view to reach Cincinnati between the 10'h nnd l.!h of next month; but on receiving your letter and that of Judge Birnot's of ihe Sth tilt , I have been and am endeavoring io aeconvno date my

days and hours to your convenience Nr.STOUI AN CHRIS n AN. I nroposo to leave my home on the th ot this month, allowing 13 davs to nrr.ve at C.n In .peaking of the recent mvasom and ma,cinnati by wa y of Buff.l", Ashtabula an I Clevo- sacrejit a pornon of th.se peop.o by the I .inland. If some unforscen accident should de- and Kurds, ihe I i3tun D uly A..vei tier s i ? . tain me beyond the iVh, you will nscribo il to Wo infer that the .Nestorians of ihe P.ain, in

ii n v cause, nine r I li a n rn v w i.i. ir a pp.un wi ....... ..il..i.tc.n (,,r i'... nn-.icn..fr'if.ni-rt nnd the honor of our country, burns in my bosom, it shall livo until ihe corncr-stono of vmir Oil- ... . ... ...-.i servatory shall have lieen Ian!; nor snail it tie .trl .vril nn hour bviiiiv ncrrb-ct. indolcnco or indifference of u.'no. I n m wiih firfiit resnect. dear sir. Your friend and servant. JOHN UUINCY ADAMS. After Fomo remarks on the propriety of changing iho time if lair,g tho corner stone, so as to allow a longer time for Mr. Adams to reach the city, it was, nn motion, llesolred, un.iTiii:iott1y, That in consequence of the facts communicated in the foregoing !ft- t ter, Thursday, the 9th day of Njvcmbcr. 1S13, he, and is hereby fixed upon as tho day on which ihe ceremony of layir.g the corner stone of the Cincinnati Observatory, shall be performed. M. G. WILLIAMS, Scc'ry. "'October lo, IM.), We have been tilirnl during the past week but wo understand it is the intention of our eitii t .1 .i r-.: .: r,. .r ? m si u u 1 i'f (J it i1 UlUil i.i uilii-imiini iim iho purpose of in v it mg Mr. Adams loviaii Wayne county, he having frequently pioinised Mr. Rak i then, oti r former member of Congress, that in , jic should ever visit the West, that ho cerjUui;v Woll:j m..k, n noitlt m his tour. We Hi' ..... ! " '" r r c ' 1 Ru' 5 It-rslanJ, also, that the citizens of Hamilton de" j sign inviting him to iii that place on the occn time they design important event. having a celebration of that r. ixc t i o ;s. Pennsylvania Flection Returns have been received from all the Congressional Districts, except five. The returns justify ihe belief that IO Whigi and 9 Locos ha e certainly been eiected to Congress. What has been done in the Districts to be heard from, wc suppose w as done up in true locofoco crdt.r, as tho District!, were located with a view to the election of locos alone. j j JNV.r Jersey. The returns from this State are , jug-like. The locos have a majority of -0 on S j jjm ballot in Cuun-'ii mil Assembly. Thorc is I not a Whi.r elected to C ogicss from the State. oo. It is supposed thai iho vote in tho leg Gf Ohio, on j unt ballot will bo a tie; the '. , . rr . , t i ocas having a maiarttv ol four in tne Senate, am! , j ! ihs Whigs the same number in the House. The f"higs have elected 0 rnem't.ers of Congress, and ' perhaps 10; the lacos have elected 11 certain, j : Georgia The Augusta Chronicle of a late i , ccTta;n8 TcUltas hem Hi counties, hicbgive Crawford (Whig) a maj aritv of I.D..S votes. IX. - teen coun'ies rennm to be heard from, which in t . , - nu , 1 Ve B foco maj uity c. 1.991 votCs- - ; lf lhcy return like majorities ns in Crawf . . berj,031. It is r xpectea how- , CVCf. I flat til VOtC Wlil t6 CTCHCr IQan me ' vote of ,.,1, and ,h his m-jarity will probably , . , .... . . . . re3Ch 3,000. The Wmg maj3rity in the Senate ! js not yet psi.ilc,y c?;Crtaincc', though it is conI ndent y believed the nigs have carried that .... i i .. i ii . v. tvk;-. U..M t,n body. In the House the Whig maj iri'y will be very lger,robabir sixty, . , Tho eStAl jto of Tennes'trc resolved to gj ,n. to the election of U.ut-J States Senators on ihe - j 17th inst. Wa a wait the result with anxiety. Should there be a traitor a Din Kelso in the camp, cur hopes trngbt still be blasted. For the first time m many years have the 'A h gs cf W;,rr.;;'gten, Delaware, elecitd a member of the city council ihey have now five of ihe seven- The yung brood cf the '-blue hen"' wil be fun jron -wis in -H.

Mr. Cary, a member of Cerprf?s from lmoi?. declares that he will r.f t f r V.m Hiren. He giv e it as his opinion iliat the Locos of that Stite car.n ur.ite upon the preside r.tia! cat;dii!a.e.

C.i-sius M. Clay has been it t c it r n nn mdiotmrnt against him in ronf -ienc upon Urown. lie wa defended by i l hi nit ltk 1 1 . ; r C x The Liaisvi'do Jujtna!, s'.-itc. 'hit J.hnCi. Adems h" consented to deliver an introductory . . . ,. i- i i - Ipct'ire bct'.'re ttie i.ouisvi .e .neicanuie i. AsSjCiation. sometime durirg 'he en.i;r mv nth 1 yohlc Present an-l Honorably ltt-!'er,l We learn from the mrr.-fp-Mi lent of the New yok TfllninCt ,hll ,he Wing- of Philadelphia are ntiout doing the handsome thing towards a rub e Whi A subscription containing over H'O sijn'crs, w as shown him, ui'h the sum of one dollar, matke ! paid, ipposite each tuni", for iho p np ' ol obiau.ing and presenting a pair ols.lver pitchto J m i s ' . Jo.nks. ti vern r of Tennessee, as a compliment to his iivb-mt-able txcrtioos m the Win. i cause in his n i'i-c St itc, theiebv secu nog r the rii 'tiritv i-i tu-t nt t ' i- . ni'co Stales. L is believed upward" f n'kH) w subscribed . ;i !u Aarieiilturc in Jln;htn l nnd the I'. States Or Beckman stated, in his address at tho S'atc Agricultural F.iir in R hf ster, that 10.000.000 of cattle, and -1-1 .000,000 of sh. i p, .arc kept Kngland advantageously, on a temt n v hut little larger than the State ot New Yotk. Tii ? is not far from tice the number of bherp row in tlio whole Fiiitcd States. The Kng'-ish cultivator? .,f ihe srul , harvest, nnuua'ly, accor.'niL' tn Dr. B-. . r2'V2.OO0,O '0 bushels of grain. Tiio f irm -i s of New York, about M .000,000. ciituing !iiu"o iiiii iiij; t..t!ici.,.-.iiirit"rtir missionaries and flirllCUitl' lv those under tho chargo of .M r. P.rkins and hn immeditiie a3-ciates, together with the resi- . ... ... ft " V l ..l.l.. donee ol I (to liisuop .viar i ounm m, ii- - lieroi lately received wuh so much interest in this cnutitrv. have escaped iho destructive visitation. i' v ,.n ,,f il.j M .i ii m in i .i r k 1 1 nvilized, less peaceful in their habits, and have dc - ) I IIU iltsiui "i ...v. , ..... - rived loss improveinent from tho instrucu on ol mericnn missi uiarics thin Ihose itio lim. Yet among them Dr. Grant, and two or three other missionaries of the American B .aids, were resident, and wire producing u uscfa! in fl jence. It mav bo of interest to our readers to learn that Mr. PerKins and his wile, w h , nfier r, residence of seven or eight scars among the Nu.-io-rians as missionaries, I 'telv mido n visit to ihicountry , accon-.patin d by Mir V. human, a native bishop, an-' w In lift herein M n ch I .s-t en their return, and arrivi-d, at ir.cir l-nn.-r i r s i - dencc, Oruomr.ti, in June last, in good h'.uiMi. TmrritiMT-We notice ihe II .n. Mr. P.rigg' ' r nt : ... I ... .t i ?i .tia-i1 im-rii?, ii i vtiuv ia... i if . v i . . thrilling address ht A!b--:nv. up ;i lllis Sljl.J M-t. : world. l' e wno?e inscussion is now sn-iKing nre glad to sec men occi'pving ai communii v, as does Mr. Bngg. ihe w orl. . -h oiiiti.osi iii th'oinii" t ! , r i r wei"litof character and mill n-e niio t'.i-. the great reformation of the age. Tin low the rich and the poor, iho neb' high nnd tiie .1 r 1 1 lha peaSHU, nro nil on a level here and iho it. flue nee whi'-h rank an-l s'a'i n can give to the progress of Temperance h O ils is ur h, 1'iat w n can uot but reji.ee when w e sec sueh r-iiarnj-.i (. irnlis'trd. Wnere c n mm do m re t b n. tit !;is f-H' w than here. Il is better tii-.n miking laws. ft i (utter than treaties with n'her iia't' ii'. It i better than casting about to see whether we can secure an advantage over one country here, nnd another country there for we nre. in the Tempera nee reformation, carry inn j 'V i o to tho u-a n Is ol firni!ies, and restoring lens of thuus inds nt h"arts Io happiness, to which they have long been strangers. llr.rtforJ Coiirant. Ano'hrr VenrraLlc Patriot (iorxr. t)a Fioltv evening. (I h lr.st ) ihe venerable Jahi: I. i:ni.ku Cathcaht, H-U-, died at Waf hir.giou Citv, D. io his 77ih year. At the earlv uge of ten years he cn'ered the C-mnncntal Nov, and serve,; nmidshipman on board the Cnnfc'cra'-v and Tvranicoie during tho Revolutionary struggle, nnd soon after the peace wn captured by '.tie A ge. rines iff the const of Spain. II" rcm.-.ineij eleven vears in captivity. returned ( ear. r of deria! h- ' e to President Washington, and evrr since heb and fiithful'v discharged public trusts abroad. when his c untrv was seeking a p'ace among thr nations l tiar. fifth, mi for the ! .ft twenty ears io the i Io Treas j: v . ri"i'ro!'.t.r of ii Inridenf in tric Bwning of thr Missouri We j have beard of two animal occurrences f n board . this steamer that strike us as singular, nn at the ' amc tiro1-, oha ract er i" ic. There w on board;-, pet cur, w hi. h. ns the fl .nies were raimg, became ro'-rc and more cfi ted, unii!, as thy burst for h on the de k, the , infuriated animal leaped imo their midst nnd perished. , There was a" so on board a Newfoundland slu'-. with her p in. Whi'e the men remained at quarters she t jo remained. g"ur.g in and out amorg them a? usual, and calmly as usual ; but hen the last man had 'eft the fated ship, she went to her kennel. ;oi fc the pup in her mouth, snl running ' oat nn the bow sprit, prarg int. the watrr atut swam ashore wi'hout dr." ; irg her prect burthen. N Y. American. I:, T. rt) a t i' n ha hern received nt 1V, I) part merit of S'a'.ethat the Ln2-'a!ure r.f Santa Mr 'ha has iwp'sed a dutv of -ne d l!ar per barrel t i, il oir, in ndli'i'n to a prevtvj on r,f fifty ctntS. makir r 'he dutv now per tnrrel 1 .."0. The CcT.Jo Gzstre states that a man was whip p.-J 'o dea'h a few davs rtc a rn Rd R:ver. r.eariv c; -i-y " -'i'J. .fine, ov ene r u; er anu snmp T I T ,1 1 cie.c r? Ht was flagged, it i f'af , , nro. 'inn, n.i l . sh pet led ' !i only the skin, but absolutely the fl.sh t ae ribs a rd r ine .

Arrival of the Great Western! I.ATKU FROM F.NGI.AND!! The Steam Packet ship Great Wctern, Capt.

' Ilfkin. nrnved . ' N'w Vnk on Siturdiy fure- ' nirn.(Tth int ) fi.-m Liverpool, wh'obp .rt she left n the 2-1 i u!t. Tins vessel brought paper t. tho dv of her sj;!m;-and 110 p-.ssr ngerf . The ctton maiket is represented s fnm iho 1 s'.e.-uUtorn evince a di?po?iii-.'n io diaw in, while the demand fiom the lr.,de is b.'th uniform and arse Tho stile of the ir.ute shows a more tieai thv feeling of actniiv, than his been txhibittd l..r a long period. Fit ights in America by iran sir - nt fh'ps have been low Inst were improttrg. Tno weather had continued remarkably fine, nc-verthtlc-s an adv; ti-o of ;i penny or twn ptitrf , hn! taken place in "ho price of wheal, a the tield of the new crc his hardly equalled espect llOMl . Tiie visit of the tjieen to Belgium, conlinuod t supply the l,'in.!...i newspapers with gofaip. The visit tl'udid her much grai :li ration and he returned in her doinioions afur an absence 0j cine days. The Lvcnmg Times sa6; " The visit of the Queen and l'nncj Albert, accompanied by t ho King of the Hdgians and his :,,!. i b! ennsott a o. I iheir suits, to (1st end, Bruges, Ghent, Brussels, and Antwerp, resembled nn oviitioii. All th'ne ancient cities, the scenes in their time of many of iho m st stirring events in tho historv of ihe world, poured forth not merey their population to honor, but their choicest gems in art u grainy uie mvm i'og". ti icen, it is said, traversed in her journey, fivo hundred miles of railway in Belgium. At each town, the sturdy B irgomaster was m readiness to receive his distinguished guests, and Ihe introduction was followed generally by a long f pcech from that important functionary of the Netherlands. sometimes delivered with a good deal of embarrassment nnd hesitation, but always received with courtesies nnd smiles by the lady to whom H was addressed The Repeal Demonstrations of Ireland, nrrs as vigorous as ever. An nscinb!igo a t Connrmara , numbered over ten thousand people, to whom O-Connr-1! delivered ono of his most eloquent od-.,'r'-s0F. The Rival Mii! Stcamrr Dec, arrived nt Faln iuth on the Oth. Among her passengers wns . . . r . . v - I c . a 1 l.a .General Bover, lite President of I Iavii, w ho is on j,,., W1V l( Pr ince, where hn has already trans- . ..f - .... intird n iarg; nmouni o jm";"-i'i Thr stuibanco i.i Wales continue, nnd aro bo- ; ,-,nmI,,T mure serious, leading to the loss ol sevc1 ..I . ,,,, n ; The re ln been a grand review nt Berlin, nl wi.,ch the Kmg of Prui a, iho Kmperor nl IM mi, the Prince Rival of S.vcdcn, ami his daugli. tor. Princess Kigenia, with mii.y other dislm. guiahcd person", were present. Two I'ng lish Qiakets, Alexander nnd WiU'.ri, had arrived at Copenhagen loconvinco iho Di-ni-h government of the expedienc vto abolish slavery in the Dunsh West India Islands. There is no news yet f th long missing Indian Mail! It is now more than a lonmght, nearly three weeks beyond lis lime. The berths in ihe steamship Hibernia, to sail j f ir 4 J , Ti x a nd 1 5 iston on t he 1 1 ti toner, were ; nerty all engaged. j The new government 'if Spain has issued its ! manifesto to the nation. It is a l -ng .loenm.mt. . hurmnintr wi'h Ihe lite melanrholv rveiti nl B ircc l. n i ; and w hile profe in' to lre:il of the , prifieip.es -i re resenmtivo government, nltaehs the cntral "fin'a wnh gr.-at bit'ernes" Th m-n'if'-'o hi- tho namre ol the mius'iv atiarhod. Tiio disturb inees m Italy fMr mere ascd lea r.f in h ' Pru -ian gov e : n ,iir n t . The Nitional (1-ffirui fr.'tti' nf tin- O h nil , a n n 'i n erQ thit n new c -n pi r n" V hud been discover, d i-i W-ir-iw, nn! ii.it more Mian 1'iO perns h 'd been arrc!ed. Violent Storm nt Mirsr ill--. A r:i si violent storm of rain, thornier, ami lightning, liursl over his l:.wn in the right r.f ihe I lib and l.'i'h nil , oTaciontng an iniuienc deal I '.Umago in streets, shop nt. I b-.u--e. Io the Rid P.radi. ihe loss f .n5 stogie tradesman, by ib inundation of ins shop, is rtimaie,) nl mote lhan rJO.OMOf. 'J tie steej!e of the Church des Missions de 1'r.ance has bnen, it is sail, entirely destroyed by the elect! i: find. The N U. F.rmer mm that a gen i !r. man paid fC'lOdO for a crnnberry rrn ad..w nr-nr Ibis'T: boil' a dam so a to fluv it at jiVa ore , ('or ft 1 .Ml ) ml thereby pro'ect the vines from frosts ; nnd tht has a crop of 70!) huhels, worth 1 1 ) in this matket. -f li iso.n M.r Jour. MAllUIilO On Tn irs.iay tie ni i; lan by John Saibir, I'.- i , Mr. Kwaku !".. Boston, of liii city, ti.Mi-ilA-i-il.is;--. ao-aHK,o( tiiii viiimtv. Ti'at rake wn i i' -iiji. My tn eifceii cord ol ! ivu'er-he broken, mid may bnppines attend tt.em ihroo o al 1 the pat:is of iile. -On the .V.h nin at, ,7 I'.ldrr S. Ilervry, Mr. . Hi-.r-.vl!. Urn: to.MisnJSK Hravr.r, ad of Hfo I'miy. O.i the llth inst. by the ain Mr. Cmi.ii. M. Ili nvcv to M iss Samm a 1. Willi h, Loth ol l - Saw Mill For Sale or Kent. t "yi'lV. nn !cr!i'.' i r.T;n for sate .r rent, his Saw Mil', I .O, .-.'.r-t f.i-k rrf-y, e-.-'ltil of 1 1 i -h mortd , nd in -r .x.r!!n. ..f t'rrhoo't f'' loTiS.r. ri'hn ir.dt t in e'vri r.p-i.r, ao l hsi a ufii'-iericy of water lo ;ro;iel it the mti'tlr iii. If not '.! ., it wo! Oe r.nieU on ndtanlaff. f irons to any one :ui -mi curry it o i prctiv rxt si-iely A na;i wni '.;i a fan. sad ha sa extra ii-.rv! or two CTiln make i.irjney rentMi; t mill. WILLIAM YAM AN. Ocio' r r I ri, 1-13. 4 'if Dr. Duncan's Expectorant Remedy. . ITVjR CONS; Mi'lION A frifti - mi tsm .jf-j 'y r.f it i.ceii ! at io i;ook rfini;. I . jjj, ' t- - " !oth. !--n.