Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 92, Number 231, 28 September 1922 — Page 1

RICHMON"D E AJDIUM ASD SCX-TEtECRAM VOL. XCII., No. 231 Palladium. Kst 131. Consolidated With Sun-Telegram. 1907. RICHMOND, IND., THURSDAY EVENING, SEPT. 28, 1922. SINGLE COPY, 3 CENTS

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GREECE UNDER CONTROL OF INSURGENTS Change in Government Carried Out Without Bloodshed Crown Prince Takes Throne After Abdication

CONSTANTS IN JAIL BULLETIN CONSTANTINOPLE, Sept. 28 Former King Constantine of Greece, who abdicated yesterday is reported to hare been Imprisoned by the revolutionaries in Athens. ATHENS, Sept.' 28. A "provisional revolutionary committee" has been formed and has issued the following proclamation: "An accord having bqgn reached with the Triantafillakos government which resigned, the provisional revolutionary committee will assume power with the least Dossible dfilav "Until now it has been reiving- fnr the maintenance of order and the protection of all citizens without exception, upon the patriotism of the Hellenes and the ardent desire of the people for reconciliation and bridging over the chasm a desire the revolutionary party espouses. "Disturbers of order to whatever political party they belong, will be punished in accordance with revolutionary justice." What Has Occurred. The first phase of the Greek revolution has ended with the abdication of King Constantine in favor of tho Crown Prince and the tumult as sufficiently subsided, while the next steps are preparing, to allow a retrospect of what has occurred. In the first place, the revolution so far has been bloodless. Insurgent troops from the Greek islands where the movement had its inception, landed at Piraeus, entered the capital and now are barracked in the public" buildings, occupying the city without bloodshed. The Royalists under General Constantinopolous, commanding th-i district, and Colonel Seutos, command, ing the garrisons, attempted armed resistance against the rebels, but the Venizelos group under General Pangalos opposing the government, outwitted the other faction, took possession of the prefecture of police, arrested Colonel Soutos and finally became master of the situation, the. Royalist troops being led back to their quarters. - - King Steps' Out "'' " " King Constantine's manifesto abdicating in favor of his eldest son fol lowed. The king at first intended tJ resist the insurrectionary movement,; his generals, and Prince Nicholas, hi-s brother, advising such a course, but the monarch soon recognized the impossibility of making an effective resistance and the counter revolutionary preparations were ordered stopped. The next step was taken by the civilians The leaders of the Venizelos paity went t6 meet the leaders of the military movement and held a conference at which the organization of a new government and the dynastic question were discussed. Even the question of proclaiming a republic if such a step seemed necessary, was taken up by the conferes. Nider Next Premier. The prospects at this writing seem to be that General Nider, undoubt edly will be called to the premiership of the new government, with former Foreign Minister Carapanos becoming foreign minister, unless M. Coromilas should resume the ministry with former Finance Minister Alexander Dicmede again becoming minister of finance. King Constantine's abdication came after dramatic scenes, with the palace surrounded by an angry mob of revolutionists demanding his dethronement. It was not until the mob threatened to seize the person of the sovereign that an emissary appeared at a window of the palace and announced the abdication. Addresses Message. General Papoulas had previously been sent to treat with the revolutionists, but, finding his entreaties unavailing, joined their cause himself. The government then sent a second envoy, but the mob was obdurate, de- ' clarins: "We are resolved to de: throna the author of Greece's misery!" Constantine addressed the following message to the Greek people:, "Yielding to the solemnly expressed will of the Greek people I returned to Greece in December, 1920, and reassumed my. royal duties. I declared then and took a solemn oath that I would respectfully observe the articles of the constitution. "This declaration corresponded, both with my private desire and that sof Che Greek people, as well as the international interests of our country. Within the limit of the constitution, I did everything humanly possible for the defense of the interests of the nation. Sees Great Future "Today regrettable misfortunes have led our country into a critical situation, but Greece, as in so many other instances in the course of her centuries long history, will again over come her difficulties and will continue on her glorious and brilliant path, provided she faces the danger with a united front and is assisted by her powerful friends. "Not wishing to leave in the mind of anybody the slightest suspicion that, bv remaining on the throne, I have prevented to however a slight degree the pacred unity of the Greeks and the resistance of some friends. I have ab dicated the royal power. "From this moment, my eldest son, Prino Oeoree. is your king. I am , Rure the entire nation will rally around him. will assist him with all its forces and at the cost of all sacrifices, in his difficult work." "As for myself, I am happy that an other opportunity has been given me (Please Turn to Page Fourteen)

MAP SHOWING EVENTS CENTERING ABOUT

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PENSION INCREASES FOR CIVIL, MEXICAN WAR VETS PLANNED (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON. Sept. 28. A pension pay envelope increased from $50 to $72 a month for civil and Mexican veterans as Christmas gift from Uncle Sam is planned by Republican leaders in Congress. A bill providing the increase already has passed the senate and Senator Bursum, Repn. New Mexico, its author says he has been promised by House Republican leaders that it will be passed by the house soon after it reconvenes. He expects the bill to be? come law before the holidays. All civil and Mexican war veterans having served 90 days or any who have developed disabilities would receive the increase from $50 to $72 a month under the bill and their widows' pensions would be increased from $30 to $50 a month. Other beneficiaries und?r the "bill include civil war army nurses, who would receive $50 a month, while pensioners of the Indian wars would receive $30 and their widows $20 a month. Meets Vets Needs. The Bursum bill is designed to meet the needs of veterans of advanced years but because of their, rapidly increasing death rate, the bill, Senator Bursum states, would not mean actual draft upon the treasury over the present pension rolls. The Pension Bureau estimated that the increased cost (Please Turn to Page Five) HARDING REPORTED CONSIDERING GIVING NEW GOVERNORSHIP (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Sept. 28. President Harding was said by some of his advices today to be giving consideration to appointments for two Republican senators. New, of Indiana, and McCumber, of North Dakota, who failed of renomination. It was said Senator New might become governor-general of the Philippines to succeed Major General Wood, or governor of Porto Rico, to succeed E. Mont Reily, in the event of the latter's resignation. Mr. Harding was said to have desired to have Senator New become a member of his cabinet, but Mr. New, his friends stated, preferred other work. Senator McCumber, who Is chair man of the finance committee was said to be under consideration for a place on the tariff commission where there is one vacancy now with another in prospect. , TAGS SOLD SATURDAY FOR HOSPITAL BENEFIT Citizens of Richmond Saturday will be urced to buy the tags, the proceeds from the sale of which will go to the benefit of Reid Memorial hospital. The Reid Memorial hospital tag day is an annual affair and always meets with a generous response from the public, as local persons realize the high standard maintained by the institution and the. benefits to the community of the work of the hospital. Workers will be stationed on the downtown streets, and at the customary places at entrances to stores and buildings. It is expected that this year's response to the requests for purchases of tags will be a renewed testimonial of the esteem in which the hospital is held here. Board Of Works Accepts Two Improvement Jobs Acceptance of two city jobs which had been reported completed by the city engineer was given by the board of works Tuesday. The roadway In the alley south of Main street, from Twentieth to Twenty-first street, was reported completed at a cost of $1442. The cement curb and gutter work on both sides of Pearl street, from West First to West Fifth streets, was re ported completed at a cost of $3,157. Primary assessment roll for the Pea cock road improvement was approved by the board. .. . . ,

GARRISON KILLED BY BLAST; TONS OF EXPLOSIVES FIR

(By Associated Pres?) SPEZIA, Sept. 28. The entire naval garrison at Falconara Fort near here on the Gulf of Genoa is believed to have been killed in an explosion caused by lightning which destroyed j everything within a radius of 10 miles. There are many hundreds wounded. Seventy bodies already have been recovered in the debris. Fifteen nunBALL IS SECRETARY LEGISLATIVE BODY OF INDIANA LEGION Benjamin A. Ball, vice-commander of Harry Ray post, American Legion, was elected secretary" of the legisla; tive committee of the Indiana department at the state convention which ended Wednesday at Terre Haute. Ball gave the report of the committee for Dr. T. Roy Cook, the chairman. (Judge A. R. Robinson is also a mem ber of the legislative committee.) A state relief fund for disabled and needy soldiers, to be set aside for that purpose only, is advocated by the legion as the result of the report of the legislative committee. Other matters brought before the convention and advocated by the organization are: A state boxing commission, to take charge of athletic meets, and eliminate coniusion in cases wnere matcnes are supposed to be put on for the benefit of the legion. Stopping of all "unnecessary remunerative sports on Memorial day. More rigid restrictions in the .regulations allowing aliens to vote. j Named Alternate. N. A. Powell, commander of Harry Ray post, was named as alternate state delegate to the national convention of the Forty and Eight at New Orleans. Connersville, Centerville and Newcastle were represented at the convention. Delegates from Richmond were: Paul Showalter, Paul G Nolte, and Benjamin A Ball Horace Parker and Ralph Hyde carried colors for Harry Ray post in the convention parade. All posts whose colors were represented, were present with silver bands for the colors. Dr. George B. Hunt, of Richmond, sixth district chairman, with Mrs. Hunt and Ray Umpleby, adjutant, Mrs. Charles N. Cook and Mrs. R. P. Whisler were other representatives of the Richmond post at the convention. Placed on Committee. Benjamin A. Ball was elected a member of the executive committee of the Forty and Eight, according to word reaching tiis city. N. A. Powell besides being alternate of the Forty and Eight at New Orleans, will represent the sixth district of the American Legion, Indiana department at the convention. Commendation for the treatment received by local legionnaires was voiced by them in reports of the meeting, given out Thursday. Terre Haute people spared no pains to make the visitors welcome, they said. Profiteering was banned and all prices were reasonable. The convention will be held at Mich igan City next year. Local Friends To Leave For Southland Institute Several Friends, including members of the Southland committee and the board of home missions of the Five Years meeting and others, expect to leave Friday morning for Southland Institute, a Friends' educational inst tution of negro boys and girls, located near Helena, Ark.,, to attend the open ing of the Institute Monday. The insti tute was attended by between 200 and 300 negro boys and girls last year The school embraces all of the grades of the primary, common school, and the high school, the upper classes be ing from distant points and living in the dormitories. The day students are from the surrounding community. ,

THE DARDANELLES AND

ED

dred tons of explosives were, stored In the deep tunnels of the fort. The entire top of the hill on which it was located was completely blown away. The work of recoverinsr additional dead is proceeding. No estimate has as yet been made of their number. Population Crazed The wounded are being rushed to the hospitals here, all of which are already filled. Military forces have been assigned to the work of rescue. All Fascist! of the province of Genoa have been mobilized by . their chiefs to assist the soldiers. The explosion occurred in a violent storm which damaged the crops and property of the inhabitants for large

areas along the gulf. Half crazed with!forts t0 settle the troublesome Near

terror from fire and storm the desoair-l'3"

ing population Is being through governmental care. relieved GENOA, Sept. 28. An explosion caused by lightning today destroyed the Falcanara Fort near San Terenzo, on the Gulf of Genoa, and wrecked the town, killing and wounding many persons. The wounded are being taken to the hospital in Speezia, nearby. Apparently many ( sailors are among the victims. FREE STATE FORCES CAPTURE PRISONERS (By Associated Press) BELFAST, Feb. 28. The military forces of the provisional Irish Free State are engaged in sweeping move ments against the Republicans in county Kerry. The operations are progressing vigorously and the number of prisoners is growing rapidly. The Republicans continue their at tack on the Nationalist posts, as pare of their plan of guerilla warfare. A. deadly trap laid . for the Nationalists in county Cork was discovered in time to prevent a tragedy. The Republicans had skillfully hidden "bombs in a number of trees previously felled across ine roaa. . tne Domos were so placed that an attempt to move the trees would explode the bombs. Captain Considne, of the Free State forces, was badly wounded in an am bush near Kilfenora, county Clare. Weather Forecast FOR RICHMOND AND VICINITY By W. E. Moore Partly cloudy; somewhat unsettled tonight and Friday; continued warm; conditions favorable for locaL thundershowers. The weather will be fair at intervals during the next 36 hours. The development of a storm center over British Columbia indicates unsettled weather. Temperatures- will be' above normal Friday. Present indications are that it will turn cooler the first of the week and the change may come Saturday. Temperature Yesterday Maximum 7 "2 Minimum. , 42 Today Noon 75 Weather Conditions Fair weather covers three-fourths of the United States. It is becoming cloudy and unsetled over the southwest with local rains over Nebraska and Kansas. General rains are falling over Washington and Oregon. The warm wave remains unbroken from the Mississippi westward to the Rocky mountains. . The temperatures range from 80 to 90 degrees in the shade here but it is turning. cooler in the far northwest. For Indiana, by the United States Weather Bureau Fair tonight and Friday; warmer northwest portion tonight. Pa id Circulation Yesterday, was 11,799

CONSTANTINOPLE.

12 U.S. DESTROYERS OFF TO TURK ZONE TO AID PROTECTION (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON. Sept 28. Secretary Denby announced today that the 12 destroyers ordered to proceed from Norfolk to Constantinople are: the Hatfield, Gilmer, Fox, Kane, Hopkins, Bainbridge, McFarland, Overton, Sturtevant. King, Parry, and GofT. The date of their departure has not yet been announced. By A. L. BRADFORD WASHINGTON, Sept. 28. With 12 American destroyers under orders to rush to Turkish waters and aid in the "protection of American interests," It was apparent that the United S'lites will play an important role in the efpromem. The prediction was made in an of ficial quarter that this action was the result of Secretary of State Hughes' announcement that the Unit ed States stands back of the allies policy regarding the Dardanelles and the action in sending more destroyers to the war zone would 'participate in the conference in Venice on Near East questions. The decision to send the additional destroyers to Constantinople, officially announced late yesterday, was reached by the navy department after consultation with the state departmentRequest for Ships A request for additional ships and supplies was made by Rear Admiral Mark Bristol, in command in Turkish waters. The destroyers are being made ready for the long voyage at Norfolk. The vessels are expected to leave within the next few days, but are not due to reach Turkish waters for two or three weeks. Announcement by the navy department that the destroyer force being sent to Constantinople r would not engage in any military and naval defense of the Dardanelles is believed to indicate that it is intended merely to insure respect for American interests there. This, observers believe, does not necessarily conflict with the belief that the American government would fight by diplomatic means to obtain what it considers essential to American interests in the Near East. CINCINNATI BANDITS GET 514,000 FROM WOODBURN AVE BANK (By Associated Press) CINCINNATI, 'Ohio, Sept. 28 Five men entered the Hamilton county bank on Woodburn avenue today, struck the cashier over the head, and escarjed with $14,000. according to a report to police headquarters. The bandits, who had driven up in a small automobile, rushed with drawn revolvers into the bank, compelled the depositors and the bank employes to go into a supply room in the rear, while they looted the open safe of all the money and bonds in signt. One of the bandits hit Maurice Griese. the cashier on the head with the butt end -of a revolver, because he did not .move last, enough to suit the robbers. He was not badly hurt The robbers in their haste in getting together the money, overlooked $10,' COO in the cashier's drawer. Youth To Undergo Second Miraculous Operation fBv United Press) ASHTABULA. Ohio. Sept. 28. Ger ald Howe, 21 years old, snatched from death by the skill . of University of Michigan surgeons, a year. ago, is about to undergo another miraculous operation, he announced here today. The first operation was for the removal of a bone tumor in his head which slowly was pushing his eyes from their sockets. The operations completely removed the frontal or forehead bone. The new operation to be performed by the same surgeons within the next ten days will transfer a six inch segment of one of Howe's ribs to replace the lost forehead. A clinic of physicians at Ann Arbor, Mich., will witness the

operation. J

Describe Maritza River as Turkey's 54-40 or Fight Line (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Sept. 28. The Maritza river, which has within the last week come to the front in the day's news as the limit of European territory the allied powers are willing to give the victorious Turks, is described as Turkey's "fifty-four-forty or fight", in a bulletin issuedtoday by the National Geographic society. "The Maritza river is like the Rhine, between France and Germany, a symbol, and a bone of contention among Bulgar, Greek and Turk," the society says. "Each of these peoples has

claimed the Maritza valley as belong ing to it on the ethnic grounds, .and such is the racial mixup in Thrace and the portion of Macedonia which adjoins it, that each has at least some excuse for its claims. "Thrace has for 500 years been In the anomalous condition of being Turkish territory, yet more Christian than Mohammedan more alien than Turk. Moreover, the non-Turks, nonMohammedans were more intelligent and more industrious than the Moslems, a fact which has heightened the non-Turkish aspect of the country, in spite of the burden of heavy taxation. persecution and massacre, which the non-Turks have had placed on their shoulders. In Military Mood. j "More or less unconsciously tho Turks seem, throughout their tenure of half a millenium in Europe, to have considered themselves engaged in a military occupation. Many of the Turks confined their activities to the cities where they were rulers or soldiers. Those who led the lives of peasants never wholly shook off their nomadism. They were less efficient than their despised Christian neighbors, a fact which led to many a pillaging and massacreing expedition; for the Moslems, howeve humble their station, were armed, while the Christians were not. Dreary, Plain "Eastern Thrace between the Straits and the Maritza river is of little value agriculturally. It is unattractive, dreary, monotonous plain with here and there swampy depressions. Large areas of the territory are unfilled and in summer they give the country the appearance of a desert. Furious fighting with little quarter raged over this region during the Bal kan war of 1912-13, as Bulgar and Turkish arms were alternately suc cessful. Turkish villages were de stroyed first, and soon after Bulgarian villages suffered a similar fate. When the Bulgarians finally controlled the region many Turks; resigned to fate, tiekked to Asia Minor, and under the Greek control of the past, few years that movement has continued, as a result the Thrace of today is even more strikingly non-Turkish than In the past." UNCLE SAM FACES JOB OF PROVIDING $2,225,000,000 (By United Press) By JAMES T. KOLBERT WASHINGTON, Sept. 28. Uncle Sam must solve a difficult financial problem in the near future. By the end of this fiscal year he must raise more than $2,225,000,000 to meet a deficit in running expenses and maturing obligations according to estimates prepared today by the budget bureau. This sum must be raised in addition to ordinary governmental receipts. More than $1,500,000,000 of this total must be raised before the end of the calendar year. The biggest single item is $900,000,000 and represents the Victory notes called for redemption on Dec. 15. Next in size is the sum of $515,000,000 to meet war savings certificates, maturing on Jan. 1. To this must be added $125,000,000 in interest on these certificates. ' ' " ' Other interest obligations total $125,000,000. Rounding out these figures is the prospective net deficit of $425,000,000 in running expenses. Expects Greater Revenue Budget bureau experts believe that part of the total Avill be met out of current receipts as they 'expect the new tariff measure to Increase the federal revenues to a measurable extent. An increase of $3,500,000 in cus toms receipts was noted last Saturday the first day the new tariff was in effect but this was partly due to the failure of eleventh hour efforts to import goods under the old rates. The prospective new deficit for this fiscal year totals $697,000,000 according to budget bureau estimates. There is an offset against this sum however, of $272,000,000 which represents the general balance in the treasury at the close of the last fiscal year. total receipts tor tnis nscal year were estimated at $3,073,825,311 while expenditures were placed at $3,771,258,542. Secretary of the Treasury Mellon is planning a series of funding operations to meet the obligations. ' KIWANIANS DEPART FOR CONVENTION CITY Writh their automobiles decorated with club colors, pennants and signs, nearly the entire membership of the Kiwanis club left Thursday morning at 9 o'clock for Anderson, to attend the state convention of Kiwanis clubs. The Legion band, conveyed, in buses donated by Dare brothers, who operate between Richmond and Connersville, led the procession out of the city on its journey to Anderson. With signs declaring Richmond's Kiwanis club, the "Ace of Kiwanis Clubs"; "To Anderson 100 per cent," and other emblems which would make a showing, the procession headed for the convention city. . The members were expected to reach Anderson in time for the noon parade previous to a big barbecue at 1 o clock.

TURK POLICY OF ENGLAND MAY CHANGE Abdication of. Constantine May Make Possible Co-operation Between Lloyd George and Venizelos. TURKS ARFdEFIANT

? (By Associated Press) - -' LONDON, SepL 28. The abdication of Constantine of Greece making again possible co-operation between Premier Lloyd George and ex-Premier Venizelos may cause a lightning change in Great Britain's policy towards the Turks, according to wellinformed circles here today. It 'is asserted that a possible new conjunction of these two former coworkers is the explanation of the atti tude of pessimism which, since yesterday has been radiating from No. 10 Downing street." where this morning much apprehension was expressed regarding possible war-like acts of. the Turks in the vicinity of Chanak. With Constantine out of the way, it is claimed, there will be once more a chance of reorganization the best forces of Greece under Venizelos, whose Cretan soldiers were the backhnnp. of the nrmv until flnnstantinfi re placed the officers with his' own sympathizers, especially with generals untrained and inexperienced in the great war. Pro-Ally Leaders. It Is pointed out that the present revolutionists in Greece are reported to be not only pro-Venizelist but proally and that they are further men who believe heart and soul in the greater Greece. It is not believed that they will yield Thrace to . the Turks at least not without a struggle. Among military observers familiar with the situation it is not doubted that an entirely new phase of the whole Near East situation is being approached. It is generally reported that Mr. Lloyd George was reluctant to abandon the policy towards the Turks which had been pursued for three year3 ana that it was at a moment of pressure that he yielded to the French argument that the Turlis be permitted to re-enter Europe, where they had long been, as the prima minister pointed out in his recent statement, a troublesome factor. (United Press Correspondent) LONDON, Sept. 28. The British cabinet faced with the almost open defiance of Mustapha Kemal to the allied ' ultimatum that the Turks evacuate the neutral zone, met today with Lloyu George, at 10 Downing street. "The odds are only seven to six against war," one high official declared to the United Press as the session started. The cabinet, after a discussion of the Kemal note, adjourned until 4 p. m. It was evident, judging from Interviews with high officials after the meeting that close examination of tho note demonstrated to the British the gravity of the situation. One official described the note as "impertinent' Hope was expressed that Kemal would respond to General Harington s invitation to a conference. Kemal evaded the questions asked in the 48 hour ultimatum of the allies. Turks Grow Bolder. Stating that the Turks are not cognizant of the existence of a neutral zone, Kemal added that he was desirous of avoiding unpleasant Incidents, as were the allies. The Turks are viewed here as growing bolder In voicing their objections to the proposed near eastern peace plans which provide for the return of Thrace as far as the Maritza river to the Turks, and stipulating .-. that the. Turks must not invade the neutral zone. ,.... Grave fears were felt that the abdication, of King Constantine of Greece, who was forced from the throne by generals who are determined to occupy Thrace and defend it against ths' Turks, would only serve to complicate matters. It was admitted that this movement on the present heads of the three Greeclan generals would give to the Turks a pretext to move into Thrace before the conference on Oct. 2. (By United Press) ' - -" CONSTANTINOPLE, Sept 25. Mustapha Kemal poured his legions into the neutral zone today in defiance of the ultimatum of the allies. Kemal, leader of the Turkish nationalists, notified Sir Charles Harington, Bj-itish commander, that he. did not recognize the neutral zone of the straits of the Dardanelles. Constantinople Is menaced by tho latest move of the Turks. The Kemalists, already entrenched not far from the British position in the Chanak area, ' are' concentrating forces at Ismiu, tne Key to t.u&iauiiaopie. - i ne latest concentration . is viewed - here with the greatest alarm. Population Panicky The population is more panicky than ever as the' reports of the advance of the Turks pour in. It was believed that the allies may be forced to abandon Constantinople if the Kemalists advance on the city. Authorities here are doing their utmost to prevent an uprising of the Moslem population. "Every Turk i3 a soldier" and ft Is feared that they would all- sprirg to arms here if a Kemalist advance orer the straits were started." ' . . r LONDON.. Sept. . 28. British government circles today took a grave view or tne situation in ine uaruaneues, which was regarded as so critical as to overshadow : the revolutionary developments in Greece. The opinion was expressed that there is a greater prospect of fighting between the British . ( Pleasp .Turn fo Pass fourtfienY