Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 92, Number 223, 19 September 1922 — Page 1
F BIUM H A AND SCS-TELEGHAM VOL. XCIL, No. 223 Palladium. Kst. 1S31. Consolidated With Sun-Telegram, 1907. RICHMOND, IND., TUESDAY EVENING, SEPT. 19, 1922. SINGLE COPY, 3 CENTS BITTER TARIFF BATTLE ENDED IN CONGRESS ' ' American Relief Workers Refuse to Leave Turk Victims to Fate VETS' BONUS VETOED HARDING May Be Dethroned BRITISH WILL BILL BY ACT ALONE IF NEED ARISES
MIC
WOMB
6
Favorable Action Late This
Afternoon Kesarded as
Foregone Conclusion as is Approval of President. DEMOCRATSTlGHTIHG (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Sept. 19 The longest and bitterest tariff fight in the history of the American congress was to end at 4 p. m. today under a unanimous consent agreement for a vote by the Senate at that hour on the adoption of the conference report of the
administration bill. Favorable action was regarded as a loreeone conclusion as was the approval oi the measure by President Harding. In the four hours of debate that preceded the vote, the Democrats made their final onslaught on the bill with Senator Underwood of Alabama, ' their leader, delivering the principal . address. While their fight in congress was about ended they expected to carry it to the country during the campaign preceding the elections in November. 20 Months In Making -The tariff, the first Republican protective measure in nearly .10. years, has been 20 months and more in the making. The house ways and means committee began, hearings on Jan. 6, 1921, and the bill was passed by tho
house on July 21 of the same year. It then went to the senate, where it remained with the finance committee until last April 11. Eight days later senate consideration began and it continued for four months with only c
or two interruptions
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Upper left, Harold C. Jaquith, Darien, Conn managing director of Near East Relief; upper right, Jean Christie, rt Nancy McFarlan and Margaret Forsyth, Y. W. C. A. workers; blow, Smyrna victims. Three Y. W. C. A. secretaries, Jean Christie, Nancy McFarlan and Margaret Forsyth, U. S. relief workers in Smyrna, refused to leave the city and at the risk of their lives remained to administer aid to the victims of the
Vor the first time in American tariff ! fire and Turkish occupation. Hundreds of Greeks, Armenians and other nationals were massacred in the refgn of
making: the senate considered the bill.
item by item, with prolonged debate on some of theseparate rates." Therefore, the practie bad. been to. discuss entire subjects or only the high spots in each schedule.. Under the. new plan the bill was re-written gradually on the senate floor, but most of the changes were, voted on recommendation of the finance, committee majority. Resolution Reported. The house ways and means committee reported today the Tilson. resolution providing for a three months', extension of the dye embargo licensing act, which would be repealed by the tariff bill. , A constitutional 'amendment to deprive congress of the power of making tariff schedules has been proposed in the house by Representative Ansorge, (Republican. New York). Under the plan congress could decide only whether the country should have a tariff base on the principle of protection or
i Vl IT ' I JJUU Will,' , T.at.u "' fo, tion of the favored policy left in the
hands of a permanent tanit court appointed for life. ,
terror which followed Kemal Pasha's capture of the city.
lief, is directing the work in Smyrna-
Harold C. Jaquith, managing director of Near East re-
LYNN HOME-COMING TO BE FEATURED BY GAMES, EXHIBITS, BAND CONCERTS
ANNOUNCE EX-KAISER IS TO WED PRINCESS
BULLETIN (By Associated Press)
POTSDAM, Sept. 19. The marriage of Former Emperor William to the widowed Princess Hermine Von Schoe-naich-Carolath will probably take place in November, it was announced after a familv council of the house of Hohenzollern held here. The council was attended by all the ex-kaiser's sons with. the exception of ex-Crown prince Frederick William, who is with his father at Doom. All the sons and the ex-crown princess have consented to the marriage, it is stated.
(By Associated Press) POTSDAM. Sept 19. After, a family council of the household of Hohenzollern held here, it was officially announced that former Emperor William is to marry the widow princess, Heimine Von Schoenaich-Carolath.
who was born Princess Reuss, of the Elderline. The ' announcement, which stated that the marriage probably would take place in November of this year, was made by Friedrich Von Berg, chief of the civil cabinet. Herr Von Berg previously had obtained the consent of the former Kaiser's sons and the former crown prince, all of whom, except ex-Crown Prince Friedericu Wiihelm, attended the council.
(Special to The Palladium). I LYNN. Ind., Sept. 19. Balloon ascensions with triple parachute drops, baseball games, - exhibits of horses, swine, poultry, grain, vegetables and domestic science products, fun-making athleticevents,an& a grand pageant, to be given both evenings by a cast of 140 people, are attractions of the twoday Lynn fair and home-coming which opens Wednesday. ' In consequence of the crowded program of entertainment, the committee has been assured, of a -heavy .attendance, former residents or friends of Lynn citizens having arranged to come from communities within a radius of 50 miles to attend the fair, which is promoted byhe local American Legion post. Two former local citizens will be among the star attractions. Ovid Mc-
Cracken, now a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers, will assist the local team in
its battles with the . Bartpnia team, and aside from the games themselves is expected to draw a large gallery of admirers. Parachute Drop The triple parachute drop will be made by Charles Skiver, formerly of Lyn and known as the best balloonist in the state. His triple drop is sure to be a feature, few aeronauts making more than a double drop. The program each day will end with the biggest feature, a pageant in which 140 people will take part. Rehearsals for the pageant have been continuing for three weeks past under the super
vision of Miss Esther Janet Simon, of
Winchester. The subject of the pageant is "Our Motherland," a historical feature. A stage has been built on the school
lawn and an amphitheatre capable of
accommodating several - hundred
people has been erected. Elaborate
costumes have been secured and ar
tistic lighting effects insured by special arc lamps. The pageant will be
gin at 7:30 o'clock each night.
Another number of the program
which while-less artistic, is expected to secure as large an audience, is the
potato race Thursday afternoon. Contestants in this event will be mounted on horses and armed with pointed sticks on which they will spear the potatoes at one end of the course, carry them to the, other end and deposit them in. the baskets. , : - The one first filling his basket will win, and as "anything goes", knocking potatoes from one another's sticks, or any other interference that is not dangerous, it is expected to provide
some excitement." A prize of $5 is offered the winner. The race will be held in front of the school building at 1:30 Thursday afternoon. A fast and a slow bicycle race, an egg race for women, a nail driving contest for girls under 18 years, a sack race, a shoe lacing .contest for boys and a greased pole climb are other events that will add to the hilarity. The joy of the winners -in the boys', (Please Turn to Page Seven) '
DOORN. Holland. Sept . 19. Former Crown Prince Frederick William and other members of the German royal family, still are at Doom an;l stormy conferences are said to be occurring daily with the ex-kaiser, who is absolutely bent upon carrying out his plans for marrying Princess Von Schoenaich-Carolath. it is declared, although the people of Doom had heard nothing up till today regarding any announcement of their betrothal. The former emperor and the princess meanwhile are continuing promenades in the castle park.
16 KILLED IN BITTER
CONFLICT IN IRELAND (By Associated Press) DUBLIN, Sept. 19. Ten Republi cans and six Nationalists were shot dead in a fierce conflict at Erris, In
northern county Mayo, wnen the ReDublicans retreating from Ballinla
were attacked by government troops
The military . were at a disadvantage In that they had no machine guns "and they suffered severely in the earlier stages o fthe fight. Later their ac-. curate marksmanship took a heavy toll from the Republicans. . Brig. Gen. Neary with a small party was cut off from the main body and captured but overpowered his" guard and escaped. The commander of the troops narrowly avoided capture. Three Nationalists and one RYpiibli can were killed and others -wounded when a small party of troops-was ambushed in county Tipperary Sunday morning. ' --
FREE STATE TO DELAY LEAGUE APPLICATION
fBy Associated Press) DUBLIN, Sept. 19. The Irish Free state will apply for admission to the league of nations when the time is opportune, but it will not apply immediately as the result of a vote of the Irish parliament yesterday. Gavan Duffy moved that application be made forthwith. Desmond Fitzgerald offered an amendment which was carried, that the application be made when the government considered the time opportune. "We recognize that we are only in the chrysalis state," Mr. Fitzgerald said, "but when the constitution is passed and stable government is established, it will be possible to make the application."
$560,888 DEFICIENCY
MEASURE REPORTED
fBy Associated Press) WASHINGTON. Sept. 19. A deficiency bill proposing appropriations totalling J560.688, has been reported to the house by the appropriations com mittee. The principal items carried in the bill are $150,000 for federal fuel distribution, $166,150 for the interstate commerce commission; $180,000 for the mixed claims commission with Germany, and $6,436 for salaries in the office of secretary of labor. . Of the appropriation proposed for the interstate commerce commission, $66,150 is for 15 inspectors to enforce
the safety appliance act, whose serv
ices are declared to be essential owing to the material in bad order cars.
War Finance Body f
Makes Farm Loans
(By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Sept. 19. Approval
of 17 advances aggregating $503,000 for agricultural and livestock purposes is
announced by the war finance corpora
tion.
The corporation also announces receipt of $2,000,000 from the Chicago
Rock Island and Pacific railway company on account of loans aggregating $10,000,000, leaving a balance of $2,930,-
000 outstanding against that company.
Repayments to the corporation since January 1, 1922 on account of all loans totalled $125,000,000 on Sept. 15.
Weather Forecast
FOR RICHMOND AND VICINITY Rain tonight or Wednesday; cooler. The storm center over the middle Mississippi valley is moving towards Indiana which indicates occasional rains tonight or Wednesday morning.
It will be cooler for a short period. It
probably will be fair by Wednesday afternoon or night following the. rain. Temperature Yesterday .
Maximum 1 69 Minimum ...43
Today
Noon .' . 76 Weather Conditions The cool wave has moved eastward to the Atlantic
coast. It is considerably warmer over
the central states east of the storm center and cooler over the central
plain states behind the storm center.
The heaviest rainfall was at Chrarles
City, la., where 1.26 inches were re
corded. It is getting warmer in the far northwest due to the diminishing barometric pressure over British Columbia. Showery weather continues
along the gulf coast
For Indiana, by the United States Weather Bureau Showers tonight probably clearing Wednesday morn
ing; not much change in temperature
Misunderstandings and Differences on Rail Plan Adjusted . (By Associated Press) CHICAGO, Sept. 19. Adjustment of misunderstandings , and . differences which delayed expected settlement of the railway, shopmen's strike on some of the roads favorable to the Baltimore
peace arrangement was apparent today. There were rising hopes that that; Bert M. .Jewell,, the shopcrafts leader would iron .out with officials of the New York Central Lines differences, which prevented an agreement
between striking shopmen and the
roads which form the New York Central system. These" hopes were strengthened when the Southern railway, the Mobile
afid Ohio, controlled by the Southern and the Monon fell In line with roads
accepting the Baltimore. plan and sign, ed the agreement.' Many strikers on these roads were expected back today at the jobs they left July 1, when the
nation wide shopmen's strike began. " ' Return to Work
Reports of a genera! return to work
by striking shopmen on roads which agreed to the Baltimore" plan brought
aoout predictions by union leaders
that, the estimated number of 50,000 returned . strikers o n . various roads would be doubled within a few days. Shop forces generally were estimated in railroad circles today at about 85 per ceat of normal. , The estimate as based on reports both on the number of returned strikers and from the
roads which held aloof' from the Baltimore terms and all mediatory negotiations with the striking, shopcrafts organizations, and recruited their forces independently. New shop un
ions were formed on some of these roads. . .
Form Association. The "Association of 4 Rock Island
Shop Employes" is being formed by employes now in the service of the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific railroad, according to J. E. Gorman, pres
ident or the road. Former employes now on strike will . be given an opportunity until Oct. 1 to re-enter the service with pass and pension privi
leges, Mr. Gorman said, asserting how
ever, that returned strikers will not be restored t? their old positions on the seniority 'fists.
Roads which turned down the Bal
timore terms asserted that Mr. Jewell
is chiefly occupied now in efforts to get jobs for the men he called out
July 1.
Erstwhile strikers who returned to work under the settlement terms did so .without any. signs . of disorder,
such as those last Saturday, when the
returning . union men demanded the
dismissal of non-union employes and the restoration of "bosses" jobs to for.
mer union foremen.
President DisaDDroves of
Compensation Measure, De
claring He is in Sympathy
With Its Purpose.
SEES GRAVE DANGER
WASHINGTON, Sept. 19. The sol
diers bonus bill was vetoed today by
President Harding.
In returning the message to con
gress without his approval, the execu
tive in a message to the house that he was in accord with the avowed purposes of the bill, but that he could
no subscribe to Its provisions. Outlining his reason for the veto,
the president said the congress had
failed first of all to provide the rev
enue from which the bonus was to bo
paid. He added that the ultimate cost could not be estimated definitely, but that the treasury estimated the
total at $750,000,000 for the first four years, with a final charge in excess of
$4,000,000,000. Obligation Costly.
The executive declared that it was "essential to remember that a gift of more than $4,000,000,000 to the able bodied service men would not diminish the obligation which the veterans
contributed to the rolls of Indigent
and dependent" This obligation, he said, would "cost more millions than I venture to suggest.' Mr. Harding told congress that the
proposed loan on certificates substituted for the original cash payment would constitute borrowing on the nation's credit, just as truly as though the loans were made by direct government borrowing. He added that this "involved a dangerous abuse of public credit."
si S
Decide on Independent Action
French Cabinet Approves "Pacific"-Policy of Poincare in Near East. !
Sultan of Turkey, Mohammed VI
The Sultan of Turkey, "the sick
man of Europe," faces the loss of his
throne and power at the hands of the conquest-hungry Mustapha Kemal
Pasha, leader of the Turkish nation
alists. Should Kemal succeed in en
terlng Constantinople he has said that he will oust the sultan and establish
a national assembly in his place.
"ONE MAN TYPE" CARS FOR CITY PROMISED; TO RESURFACE EIGHTH
Resurfacing of South Eighth, etreet and installation . of new "one. man? type street cars of modern design have been promised the city by representatives of the T. H. I. and E. traction company, it became known Tuesday. The company obtained a delay in the paving of the street during the war because of the high cost of materials. The delay was extended up to a time within the past three months when the public service commission at Indianapolis ruled that street car companies were not required to pay for paving between the tracks. The date on which the cars will be put into service here is not yet known. Meeting Tonight Members of the city council and representatives of the T. H. L and E. will meet In the city hall Tuesday evening, to discuss matters of mutual interest. ' - The city ordinance allowing a fran
chise to the Richmond Motor Transit company, a concern which expects to
run busses in this city, will come up for third reading at the next meeting
of the city council. To date the coun
BEER, WINE PROPOSAL WILL GO ON BALLOT
IN OHIO, COURT RULES
(By tTntted Press)
COLUMBUS .Ohio, Sept. 19. The
proposed "beer and light wine" amend
ment to the state constitution must be pat on the November ballot, the state
supreme court ruled today.
The court's ruling was made in the suit against Secretary of State Smith
by . proponents of the amendment. Smith refused to put the amendment on the ballot on the grounds It would
be unconstitutional if adopted.
The ruling formally orders Smith to see that the amendment proposal is
placed on the ballot The court held neither Smith nor the court has authority to rule on the constitutionality
of such a proposal before It is adopted.
Confirm Decision
Five judges confirmed the decision.
Thev were: Wannamaker, Robinson,
Jones, Matthias and Clark.
Chief' Justice Marshall dissented.
Judge. Hough did not dissent but nei
ther did he concur with the decision.
. Tha court beard the argument in the case last Wednesday. Smith was rep
resented by former Judge Pugh, of
Columbus and Attorneys Luther Day
and Kilbur Wilkin, Cleveland, argued
the case for the proponents of the
amendment.
James A. White, Ohio anti-Saloon
League superintendent and Wayne B
Wheeler, general counsel for the
league made short arguments against
granting the writ and filed lengthy
briefs in which twenty seven county
prosecutors joined.
five mavoraltv elections, named three
cil has shown itself decidedly in favor governors and one United States senof the new company. 1 - I ator.
Paid Circulation Yesterday, "was 11,851
WEISBROD NOMINATED
LOCAL POSTMASTER
WASHINGTON, Sept.' 19. Ray H
Weisbrod, was nominated by President Harding today to be postmastej of
iiicnmona, ina.
Mine Union Not to Give
Evidence on Killing of 3
(By Associated Press)
MARION. 111., Sept 19. The Illinois Mine Workers' organization, which is
giving legal and financial assistance to
the 58 men indicted in connection with the killing of 19 non-union miners at the-Lester strip mine, June 22, will
not proffer to the grand jury any evi
dence concerning the killing of three
union men on June 21, it was an
nounced today following announcemet yesterday that the grand jury would
also investigate these deaths.
Murphy Ends 20th Year
As Tammany Hall Boss
NEW YORK, Sept 19. Charles
Murphy today observed the twentieth
anniversary of his regime as leader of Tammany Hall. This is the longest
period any leader has retained control
of the organization in the 133 years of
its existence, and during that time Murphy is credited with having won
URGE LEAGUE TO ACT
-BULLETIN -----.... (By Associated Press) GENEVA, Sept 19. A request that
the league of nations send a neatral
commission to Investigate the alleged
atrocities by Turkish Nationalists In Asia Minor was presented to the league assembly today by the Persian delegation on behalf of the Turkish
Nationalist parliament.
The parliament's request was trans
mitted to the Persian delegates through it3 representatives in Rome. The Angora government also asked that the league assure the protection of the Moslem minorities In Thrace. "
LONDON, Sept 19. The British
cabinet takes the attitude that Great Britain will undertake military action
alone .if necessary independent of
France and Italy, to protect the free
dom of the Dardanelles, it was author-
itatively stated , after this forenoon's protracted cabinet meeting.
An official statement issued from
Downing street this afternoon declares
in substance that the government
stands by its pronouncement of policy
issued to the press Saturday, notwithstanding newspaper reports- to tha contrary.
x PARIS, Sept 19. The French cab
inet today unanimously approved what
is characterized as the "pacific" policy of Premier Poincare In the near east and the withdrawal of all the French troops from Asia Minor to the French side of the straits of the Dardanelles. The.ablnet went firmly on record as being tpposed to any form of military action as a means of settlement in the Turco-Greeb situation. It emphasized the necessity of reaching an
agreement through diplomatic channels
and eventually by a peace conference. ROME, Sept 19. Foreign Minister Schanzer's attitude regarding the near eastern problem is approved by the cabinet, it Is is announced- Italy, it is stated, is in agreement with the allies in insisting upon the freedom of the - Dardenelles, and hopes that the questions outside the Greco-Turk con, flict and having a larger scope, will be solved at conference. The Messaggero today asserts that Italy has decided to send back to Constantinople the small Italian contingent which was sent with the British troops to the neutral zone around the Dardenelles. ST. JOHNS. N. F, Sept 19. In response to Great Britain's request as to the dominion's readiness to furnish troops for operation in the near east Premier Sir Richard Squires, of New Foundland, who is now in London, has replied: "New Foundland does not want the British empire to get into another war, but if there has to be a row, we want to be in it."
RELATIVES OF UNFORTUNATE GOLD MINERS
AWAIT HOISTING OF BODIES OF VICTIMS
(By Associated Press) JACKSON, Calif.. Sept 19 The
first of the 47 bodies of the Argonaut
gold mine disaster will be brought to the surface in the Kennedy mine late today. A crew of the United bureau of mines in charge of Byron O. Pickard, district mining engineer, of the burrough. went down the Kennedy
shaft at 8 o'clock.
Members of the crew carried 40
pounds oxygen breathing apparatus.
Pickard said that they would be sent
to the 3,600 foot level of the Kennedy,
crawl through the two foot hole made
yesterday into the 4,200 foot level of
the Argonaut mine and then go down
ladders to the 4,350 foot level of the Argonaut where the bodies were
found. -The procedure then will be to draw
off the gas and force fresh air into the Adgonaut Each body will be
wrapped in canvas, loaded on a skip, and taken' up one by one by compressed air power to the 4,200 foot level and from there through the hole to the Kennedy for removal to the top. The laborious process will take about two hours for each body to be brought out. The bodies will be viewed by the coroner's jury, which will adjourn to a later date when the removal is completed. (By Associated Press) JACKSON, Calif., Sept 19. Jack
son, mining town in the Mother Lode
country has produced the toll demand
ed of those who delve into the earth for gold and stands unafraid but not
dry-eyed today.
Forty-seven of her men died in the Argonaut mine early on the morning
of Aug. 28, she learned last night and
today, she awaits the bringing of their bodies from the rock tunnel, walled in with flimsy bulkheads of their own
building that has been their tomb for
three weeks. But Jackson is unafraid,
for her men showed they knew how to
die. Moreover, those who did not meet that fate showed they knew how to live, for they gave of themselves
without stint in the effort to save
their entombed fellows. It was Call
fornia s worst mine disaster, in one of
California's greatest gold producers,
and it was the hardest blow Jackson ever has had to suffer. Three weeks ago last Sunday night men deep in the Argonaut believed they smelled a smoke. A shift boss took two men and went to investigate. They found the shaft afire at the 3,600foot level, chanced death from gas and
were carried through the fire to the top of the mine. Then began the work of fire fighting which presently merged into oric of rescue for the men below, for the fire blocked the shaft and prevented the escape of the miners.
Men came 'from all over the.
to offer their services, the curious fellowship of miners bringing hearty of-
jers or service from all who could get to Jackson. Mining companies in distant states, oven in Mexico, telegraphed proffers of assistance. The Kennedy mining- company operators of an
adjoining shaft, sunk the bitterness of a lawsuit in its willingness to be of service and loaned all its property and facilities to the work of rescue. Drove Through Tunnel. For many weary days, disaoDolnted
sometimes .by unexpected difficulties
and heartened sometimes by equally unexpected bits of good luck, rescua crews drove through the choked tunnel that once had connected the two mines, or battered at the rock separating one of the Kennedy's drifts from the Argonaut's 4,200 foot level.
Early yesterday a drill was driven through the last barrier of rock into
the Argonaut
Sweating shoulders and unbreakable will3 drove steel picks at the
rock until this hole had been enlarged
enough to permit a man to pass. Fivs made a hasty and unauthorized exploration of part of the Argonaut seeking survivors at the imminent risk of their own lives. The opening was enlarged so that a rescue crew could pass and all day explorations went on without ' any result. - Explored Cross Cuts. The levels were clear, there was no sign of any miner left in them, either dead or alive. The rescue men, hampered by their oxygen helmets and the heat of the underground workings, turned their attention to exploring the (Please Turn to Page Twelve)
CONSTANTINOPLE, Sept 19.--British military experts here believe that whatever opportunity Mustapha Kemal Pasha had for a coup against Constantinople has now been lost in view of the quick strengthening of the allied defensive forces in the neutral zone. All the available British warships with the exception of the battleship Benbow, which Is in drydock, have left Malta for Constantinople, and the Dorset regiment from Egypt and the Staffordshire regiment from Gibraltar are on the way. - -- Forces landed from the British ship3 already have entrenched themselves at Chanak, on the Adriatic side of the Dardanelles, bringing the strength of the British land forces to 10,000. Two Italian battalions are expected from Rhodes. The advance guard of the Turks is reported to be 30 miles south of Chanak and the army 50 miles. Divisions Mobilized ' Jugo-Slavia has mobilized three divisions on a line extending from Uskub, in southern Serbia, to Pirot near the Bulgarian ' border. Thi3 is evidently to guard against any possible
attempt at the re-ccupation of Thraca by the Turks or their allies.
Greece may be requested to parti
cipate in the defense of the straits. Assurances that the British dominions are also ready to despatch troops to
the Dardanelles, if necessary , have helped allay the anxiety of the population and Constantinople is breathing easier. It is believed that an attack by the Kemalists now would meet with certain repulse.
To Warn Leader General . Pelle, French .high commissioner who has gone to Smyrna to consult with Mustapha Kemal, is reported to have been instructed by the allied high command to warn the Nationalist leader that any encroachment on the neutral zone will provoke decisive action, not only on the part of Great Britain but also of France and Italy. Permission to send vessels to Smyrna to take off the Christian refugees has been granted by Mustapha Kemal
Pasha to the allied powers, the United States and Greece. Males between the ages of 15 and 45, however, are excepted and it is presumed the Nationalists intend to use-them for military purposes.;" Grave Situation " The. situation in Smyrna Is one of the gravest character. The reign of terror continues among the Christian population and French troops are reported to have fired upon Turkish irregulars whom they caught pillaging. Armenians and Greeks are dying by the scores from exposure, fright and exhaustion. Ten thousand Italians and (Please Turn, to Page Twelve) -