Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 92, Number 28, 2 February 1922 — Page 1

HMOM) A. VOL. XCII., No. 28 T'jiiiartiuTn. rest 131. Consolidated With Sun-Telegrram. 1907. RICHMOND, IND., THURSDAY EVENING, FEB. 2, 1922. SINGLE COPY, 3 CENTS

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NAVAL TREATY COMES CLOSE TO PROPOSALS Hughes Points Hold Over

90 Per Cent of Plans in Opening Speech Kept bcrap bame Total. competitionTs ended By MARK 8CXUVA WASHINGTON, Feb. 2 If you want to judge the value of these navii treaties and judge the success as it has dealt with naval armament, the best way to approach it is this: fiist to go back to the openlpg speech of secretary Hughes delivered on the first day of the conference. Recall the feeling the world held on that Saturday night. Then take that opening speech in which Hughes told what it was proposed to do and compare it item by item with the naval treaty that tells what actually has been done. The only difference between what Hughes said at the opening and the naval treaty is that Japan has been permitted to keep the Mutsu. and this has made certain minor readjustments necessary as regards Great Britain and the United States. These readjustments are less than a 5 er cent variation from the proposals in the Hughes speech. France Damaged Auxuliary Plan Now I do not want to be misleading in the direction of optimism. I have been speaking of the Hughes speech that thrilled the world and the decree of its fulfillment. It is true that the Hughes speech was about cap: tal ships only. It is true that his speech was accompanied by a detailed plan in which similar proposals wero made about auxiliary ships, subma lines and the like. It is true also, that this Hughes plan about submarines and other auxiliary ships was pretty badly shot to eces by the action of France, which rn lor a motive of forcing Great Britain into a bargain tried, as Hughes said, lo "turn the conference into one no', for the limitation of armament, but for the increase of armament." France not only refused to accept the Hughes proposals about submarines and other auxiliary ships, but actually demanded the right to build a tonnage far beyond anything she is financially capable of building. But ven though France was able and willimreriously to damage this part of the program, it is also trBe that the conference adopted certain limitations on the methods of submarine warfare which go far to offset the results of ivanpe'a wantonness. Also the con

ference set a limit of 10,000 tons to J ana, a member of the finance commit-ih-,l7 of All auxiliary craft, and aee, does not believe that, the senate

limit of eight inches to the size of ail guns in auxiliary craft, and other-, wise pat severe restriction on auxil-i iary craft. Jap Stipulations On the other hand, it is alto true that Japan exacted certain stipulations nbout naval bases in the distant Pacine not included in the Hughes proposals. The whole comparison between the Hughes proposals of the first day and

iiie naval treaty or today is preiiy i operation oi me nanons ranroau-i f duplicated. Th net of it is t hat j WOuld be enormously reduced and efs regards capital ships the Hughes fjcipncv greatiy increased by a well proposals were earned on' practically 'ntire. but that as regards auxiliary directed and unified system of operahits the degree of fulfilment is more! tion under private control, William G. irfficult to estimate. j McAdco, war-time director general of I have asked many persons to nvike j j.aiiro;lds declared today in continua-

ir estimate oi now close me navui treaty today comes to the Hughes pro-p'-osals as a whole. The answers vary all the way from 00 per cent to V0 per cent. My observation is that i he estimates are determined more by (he temperament of the speaker than by anyiliing more exact. The big thing that is, competition has been stopped. I have found no reasonable person who does not say that this one fact is more important tiian all the complex details combined, end is itself an epoch in the history of 1 lie world. Reads Resolutions. Hufrhes began this morning's session by Roing briskly through some routine business. He read a number of resolutions about China which had already been made public, when they were ; dopted by the committee on the far Kasf. and called for ratification of them by the conference as a whole. As hfinished reading each resolution he (ailed the roll of nations rapidly and pnnounced unanimous adoption. Hearing these resolutions in a mass s'ave the impression that a very great deal had been accompnished in the way of promises not further to impair the integrity of China, and lo recede from infringements already committed. At the dope of these resolutions Hughes said be was hapfly to be informed by the representatives of China and Japan that the controversy! nipr fihyntlin? linil heen cttlofl T)i;ai brought the first applause of the day. The details of the return of Shantung to China involved Mr. Hughes in pronouncing a considerable number of Chinese proper names, a process which brought smiles to the audience. There was almost an hour of this tails of the turning over by Japan to I'hina of railroads, electric light works, cables, telephones and the like, most of them with queer Chinese names that sounded very remote to the audience. At the end of reading the formal greement Hughes spoke informally n words of congratulation. His words vere received with an amount of applause that shows how near to the heart of the crovwd is the wish for success for this cotference. , Balfour rose to speak about the termination of the Shantung dispute. "When he said that every person in the audience was glad it had been settled the audience affiimed the statement (Continued on Page Three)

When Ohio Soldier Bonus Bonds Were Signed

Inline in i Ti i uiTw'iiii'iii !m r bmiT'S

Attorney General Price signing bonus State Treasurer R. W. Archer, Harvey C. Smith look on.

The bonus promised its World war veterans by Ohio was assured when state officials went to New York recently and there signed the bonds issued to cover the bonus payments. The bonus gives each soldier ?10 for each month in service up to 25 months.

DECLARE PROSPERITY OF AMERICAN FARMER DEPENDS DIRECTLY ON HOME CONSUMPTION r.i.i.nnj: xehs bureau .will dispose of the tariff bill before WASHINGTON, Feb. 2 Indiana the first of July. It will then go to

manulacturers who have been in Washington this week attending the conference of national manufacturers report that not only most of the exe cutives of industrial establishments in their state but the large majority of farmers and working men . favor the enactment of a protective tariff law with the so-called American plan of valuation. Manufacturers who attended the Washington conference were given assurance by the senate finance committee that the tariff bill would be reported to the senate not later than March 1. Two Richmond, Ind., manufacturers attended the session, William F. Bockhoff, president of the National Automatic Tool company, and John M. Lontz, president of the F. & N. Lawn Mower company. Senator James E. Watson of IndiRAIL GOSTS WOULD FALL UNDER UNIFIED RULE. SAYS M'ADOO ( Ry Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. The cost of tion of his testimony at the interstate commerce commission inquiry into the present railroad situation. I)eclaring there is no co-operation at present between the railroads, either in freight rates or passenger2 fares, which are established by government authority, Mr. McAdoo said the only possible co-operation at present was in service. He added that the public would profit were it possible to have the carriers have most economical common use of terminal facilities and to have parallel tracks of competing carriers, or double tracks lor the benefit of both. ITALIAN GOVERNMENT OF PREMIER 6QN0MI DECIDES TO RESIGN Bv Associated Press) ' ROME, Feb. 2. The Italian government of Premier Bonomi has decided to resign, the semi-official Stefani agency announces. Premier Bonomi announced the res ignation of the cabinet in the chamber j of deputies this afternoon. HARDING-DISPLEASED WITH DEBT MEASURE (Bv Associated Tress) WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. President j " VT"- " ? ' bl11' as. Psed by the senate according to information understood to have been given today to the house ways and means committee. After the committee had conferred with Secretary Mellon regarding the bill, Chairman Fordney said action would be deferred until he could consult with the executive. TO GIVE SALARY TO POOR (By Associated Press) F AIRPORT, Ohio, Feb. 2. Dr. Amy Kaukonen, who has gained attention as mayor of Fairport, announces she will donate her salary as chief execur.ve to be used for relief of the poor. Ai offer to her of $1,000 a week from the manager of a theatrical circuit has been declined, she said.

bonds with aid of machine while' left, and Associate Secretary of State the conference committee of the two houses and will probably be in the hands of that committee for two or three weeks. It is doubtful if the con ference report on the bill will be J (Continued on Page Four) I CHURCH, INDIGNANT OVER PHONE RATES, DROPS M'CRAY TALK (By Associated Press)" INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. 2. Cancellation of an engagement to sreak at a "father and son" meeting Mondaj night was forwarded today to Gov. McCray by the Englewood Christian church of this city with an expression of indignation over the increase of ' telenhnne rates in Indinnannlis prant-! ed by the public service commission. In a letter to the governor signed by W. T. Quillen, president of the "Englewood Hustling Hundred," a church organization, and 'Rev. F. E. Davison, church pastor, the explanation was made that the men 'of the congregation "already feel the oppression placed upon their families by the acts of the public service commission, and since this is now augmented by an additional burden at a time of much unemployment and reducing of wages, it is deemed for the best interests of all concerned that our engagement with you be canceled." COLLINS AND CRAIG IN CONFERENCE GVER DIVISIONS OF IRELAND 'By Associated Pressi DUBLIN, Feb. 2 Michael Collins, head of the Irish provisional government and Sir James Craig, the Ulster premier, met here today for a conference over various important questions affecting the two present divisions of Ireland. Sir James, accompanied by Captain Herbert Dixon and John M. Barbour of the Ulster government, arrived at the city hall at 2 o'clock.

BELFAST, Feb. 2. The first bocker theatre disaster Saturday night, formal conference on Irish soil be I Although Mr. Shaughnessy's injuries ry . ,,. T . . ! were known to be of a critical nature, tween Premier bir -James Craig, of Ms condition had shown improvement Ulster, and Michael Collins, head of Up to vesterday and his death was unthe provisional government of the I expected. Attending uhysicians at the

Irish Free State, will be held this afternoon in Dublin. Premier Craig accompanied by his secretary, Lieut. Col. F. B. Speeder, left this morning for Dublin, where the conference will be held in the city hall. Following the meeting Sir James will proceed to London. Propose Memorial Park On Site of Knickerbocker (By Associated Pres-s) WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. Proposals that the site of the Knickerbocker theatre never again be used for commercial purposes but transformed into a park, in which would be erected i memorial to the 95 persons who lost their lives in the collapse of the theatre are under consideration by the House District of Columbia committee. . The committee it was said today received several such proposals. Congress could either purchase the site, if the present owners should desir-3 to sell it, or acquire it through condemnation proceedings. BOY TO GET MEDAL (By Associated Press) FREMONT, Ohio, Feb. 2. Wayne Bierly, 12 years of age, who rescued a companion, who broke through the ice while skating recently, will be awarded a medal by the national association.

RECOVER 16 BODIES AFTER MINE BLAST All Hope Abandoned This Afternoon for Miners Imprisoned by Explosion in Pennsylvania Shaft. 13 STIUlRE" MISSING

BULLETIN . GATES, Pa., Feb. 2. All hope for the miners imprisoned by an explosion in the Gates mine of the H. C. Frick Coke company, here today, was .' I abandoned at 2 ociock tms auernoon' wnen rescue crews came across &eveu bodies in the workings affected by the, blast. Nine bodies had previously been brought to the surface. Checking the workmen, believed to have been in the mine, officials said the men still unaccounted for had probably perished. (By Associated Press) GATES, Pa., Feb. 2 The bodies of nine miners, killed in an explosion in the Gates mine of the H. C. Frick Coke company here today had been brought to the surface at noon from the entry are working to their utmost to keep of the shaft, where the accident occurred. Twenty men, it was stated, were still in the mine1, and experienced miners, working feverishly to reach i them, expressed the opinion that all were aeaa. Trained rescue crews from all parts of the Connellsville coal fields are working in relays trying to reach the men. The bodies of the dead men were located in an entry and taken to the foot of the shaft. Reports which came to the surface from Sam Brown, superintendent in charge of the mine, said that such progress was being made by the rescuers through the fallen earth and rock that he expected to reach the entombed miners by noon.

There was nothing, the reports said, Entrance was also gained to the Sulto indicate whether the men were dead j phur Springs garage, but nothing is or alive. Hundreds of persons as-: believed to have been taken.

sembled from nearby mines and a de tail of 10 state policemen was sent to the shaft to hold them back. In the crowd were said to be many members of the families of the dead and missing miners. ; Find Movie Director Shot Through Neck (By Associated Press) LOS ANGELES, Feb.. 2. William P. Taylor, director-in-chief for one of the largest film companies operating here, and nationally known in the motion future industry, was found dead in nis room ncre today UHfier Circum his room here today stances, which police said indicated murder. He had been shot through the neck. SHAUGHNESSY DEAD OF INJURIES RECEIVED IN THEATRE DISASTER -:,li mm Edward H. Shaughnessy (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. Edward H. Shaughnessy, of Chicago, second assistant postmaster general, died here early today at Walter Reid hospital from injuries received in the Knickerarmy hospital to which Mr. bnaugnnessy was taken when removed from the wreckage of the motion picture theatre several hours after the collapse of its roof which caused nearly a hundred fatalities, said his death followed a sudden heart collapse shortly after midnight. This was preceded they said by development of internal complications late yesterday. Mr. Shaughnessy suffered a broken pelvis and other injuries in the accident, but for several days had shown a resistive power which made physicians hopeful of his ultimate recovery. Family Recovering Mr. Shaughnessy's wife and his 10 - year-old daughter, Ruth, both of whom are now recovering from injuries received in the theatre disaster, had not been informed of his death at an early hour today. They are being treated at another hospital, the daughter having had both arms broken, while Mrs. Shaughnessy is suffering from a fractured rib and shock. President Harding had shown constant concern over Mr. Shaughnessy's condition and during the first days after the accident had received en couraging reports of it through Brig.-i Gen. Sawyer, the president's personal! physician, whom he had sent to the hospital to make direct inquiry. The death of the second assistant postmaster general brings the fatality list of the disaster as now recorded by the police up to 98.

MINERS WILL ASK SUBSTANTIAL BOOST IN WAGE AGEEMENT

(By Associated Press) INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. 2. The seals committee of the United Mine Workers of America, which will formulate the demands of the miners to replace the wage agreement with the operators Which expires March 31, will meet in Indianapolis next Wednesday, Feb. 8, International President Lewis announced here today. The committee of vrhich Lee Hall, president of the Ohio district, is chairman, will present its report to the convention of the union, which will convene here Feb. 14. The convention, it is said in miner'r circles, will approve the report of the committee, which it is said will recommend a substantial increase in wages for the miners. The reports, thus, will be submitted to the coal operators of the central competitive field, which includes In diana. Illinois. Ohio and western Penn,r - . - , , ,. t. r,acorit OJt as piUUUCU IU1 UJiUUl 1.1-IK; - -working agreement, which expires next month YEGGS FAIL TO OPEN PEOPLE'S BANK SAFE AT SULPHUR SPRINGS NEWCASTLE, Ind., Feb. 2. Yegg3 failed to open the safe at the People's bank of Sulphur Springs, about five I milf5 nnrthwpst. nf Tiprp. Wednesday nielit or parlv Thnrsdav mornine. The I attempted robbery was discovered .ta V IwS .ocrhi-cr casnier. i A hole large enough for a man to crawl through was made in the vri'lt door, but after battering the the sale j combination without success, the thieves abandoned the job. It will be necessary for an expert to open the ; safe since its ill treatment. Funds i from the Citizens' bank ot this city were sent to the People's bank ThursIday so that the bank may continue its ; business until the expert arrives to open the safe. j Contents of safety deposit boxes : were scattered about the bank by the burglars, but nothing of value is beilieved to be missing. DAUGHERTY WORKING OUT PLANS TO COPE WITH COAL WALKOUT (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON. Feb. 2. Plans of the government to cope with the sit-j uation which might arise in the event i of a strike of coal miners, when thei

. i l ot next montn, are neing worxea oui by the department of justice, it was indicated today by Attorney General Daugherty. 1U?. ll!""Ty ll"V,tL V! !?L r i-Inco v n-atr-hlntr pnnrtllinna In ihp enn I , - .' , " - ... industry as tney aeveiopea. as wen as uie proposeu juncuon oi uie rauruauj workers with the United Mine Work-! ers to resist wage decreases, but stat ed th.it ho was t vet readv tn make. ..... haiowu me governments policy. n-u Beneficial to All The statement was made by Mr. Daugherty that what was being considered as means of handling the sit - uation throughout the country, should there be a coal strike, would not be antagonistic to anyone but beneficial to everjbody - 'al? satisfied, he said 'that there is all the law necessary to do all that, is neeueu in sucn an event, ana additional legislation would not be needed or helpful." Mr. Daugherty declared that he had no desire to obstruct any legitimate policies of the unions, but he could not let the unions break up the open shop against the wishes of the workers. The people of the country, he asserted, are more interested in work than in either the question of union or open shop. SEARCH FOR FAKER ALLTANCR. nhin Feh i AiiianrA police are trying to run down a man representing himself as a field work er for the Red Cross, and who has obtained money by such representation. Weather Forecast MOORE'S LOCAL FORECAST Partly cloudy and fair at intervals, tonight and Friday; conditions favorable for local snow flurries: colder tonight. The fact, that Richmond is still within the limit of the Pacific coast storm whose center is crossing the Great Lakes indicates unsettled conditions, but mostly fair during the next 24 hours, with temperatures decidedly below freezing tonight. For Indiana, by the United States Weather Bureau Generally fair tonight and Friday, except probablj snow urries in extreme northern portion. Colder tonight; diminishing westerly winds. Temperatures Yesterday Maximum 47 ! Minimum 36 Today Noon CO Weather Conditions The great Pacific coast storm which is traveling at an average speed of 1,000 miles in each 24 hours is now centraled over the Great Lakes, moving rapidly eastward, accompanied by westerly gales, rain and snow. Below zero weather fctill remains over the northwest, but covers less territory than yesterday. Paid Circulation Yesterday, was 11,533

present agreements expires, at me emiWill unUe and hod ()ne n)eeljn

Compares Children

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ll:il:pp Sarah Lee According to Miss Sarah Lee, 22-year-old Chinese psychologist, Chinese children have keener minds than American children. They comprehend more quickly and retain with a j minimum of effort, is her belief. Miss Lee, who is a resident of Oakland, it,. based her comparison of the j iwo groups of children upon tests I ana a graduate oi me siaie umwhich she made in the California schools with the Binet system. MARCH 6, DATE SET TO START BUILDING SUNDAY TABERNACLE Erection Of the tabernacle for the ! Billy Sunday campaign will start on j March 6, according to the recommendation made by Fred W. Rapp, bttsi-1 ness manager for Billy Sunday, at his ; meeting with the ministers of the city Thursday morning. Mr. Rapp was in Richmond for the purpose of talking over the plans of the campaign with i the ministers and to become better ac quainted with . the committee . in charge.. He left at 1:10 o'clock Thursday afternoon for Dayton, Ohio. Mr. Rapp announced that the first meet fng of the campaign would be held on Sunday, April 16 in the afternoon and the services would be a combined service of all the churches in the city. Churches of the city would hold their regular services on Easter Sunday morning. On the final Sunday of the campaign, the churches ot the city Anticipate Over-flow According to a statement made by

j Rev. R. W. Stoakes, pastor of the l First M. E. church, Mr. Rapp sug-lnf

: Jested that it might be well to provide j tor over-now meetings on bundayi , jgjg Blue-prints and plans were turned over to the site and building com - i m tit no i n to tro ti f rw Vi a to Ktr a o.n1 I l" ' . ine cornmutee pcgin turtnerin th ,vr,rlr t f,nPo The 1abernace m be erPcted on j South Fiftenth streeti adjoininK the Majn gtrpet Frlenda churen. It ; wiI1 bp extended )ronl Fifteenth street : ,Q sixteenth and will be as wide as thp e wi Mr Rapp be ba(.k m Richmond oa or about Feb 2(J tQ further aid j the ,oca, campaipn arangements. ( ; . THREATEN DISMISSAL TO ANY IN VATICAN CAUSING NEWS LEAK (Bv Associated Press) ROME. Feb. 2 Major ex-communl-cation and instant dismissal from the i Vatican household is the Denaltv which I will be inflicted upon any person attendance at the conclave if found

guilty of imparting information on-n,al decision not to press it for adopcerning its deliberations or votes to:'0"persons outside, before the result is! The Chinese and Japanese delegates officially announced. Cardinal Gas-! "oped to finally complete today the pari served notice to this effect to-! treaty covering the terms of the Shandav to all concerned. tung settement announced at ye-ster-The cardinals instructions came af-i rta s plenary session along with the ter the rermrieH disccverv tb:i nne! naval treaty and other far eastern

newspaper correspondent had practi - ically completed arrangements to don a waiters uniform and lor a large) monetary consideration had induced; designated waiter to allow the journ-1 alist to enter the conclave in his i stead. I The correspondent is said to have first opened negotiations with a bar- J ber, but this plan was abandoned it) was reported, because his unskilled tonsorial eforts might prove dangeroufor the cardinals. Severe Arrangements Cardinal Gaspari's arrangements to prevent a leakage of news are most severe. He is determined to avoid a recurrence of circumstances that attended the conclave of 1903, which elected Pius x, when the exact number of votes of each ballot was immediately known outside the Vatican. Cardinal Gaspari's orders conclude by stating that any party or parties found implicated in any illegal attempt to obtain news prematurely, will be tried by Vatican justice, before Monsignor Samper, Majordono, of the palace, who under extra -territorial rights of the Vatican is empowered to administer civil and criminal jusUPHOLD COAL TAX LAW (By Associated Press) HARRISBURG, Pa., Feb. 2. The Dauqhin county court today handed down a decision upholding the constitutionality of the anthracite coal tax law of 1921, which was planned to be one of the principal revenue raisers in the series of laws- passed by the last legislature. It is understood an appeal will be taken.

AC GO TAX PAY BONUS, SUGGESTI Increase in Levy Proposed by Secretary Mellon as Means of Raising Money to Pay Soldiers. POSTAGE RATE BOOST (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. The soldiers bonus should be paid out o special taxes, such as increase in first and second class postage and tobact o levies. Secretary Mellon declared before the house ways and means committee. Secretary Mellon reiterated hi3 belief that it would be impracticable to depend upon the foreign debt for financing the proposed "five way" adjusted compensation plan because the revenue from that source 13 problematical. The treasury secretary has made it clear to congress that in view of th? extensive debt refunding program. which the treasury must put through within the next few years, he does not regard this as an opportune time for the enactment of bonus legislation, The suggestion he presented today. it was said, was in response to a reI quest from the house committee that he recommend ways and means o; raising the money. Members of the committee were understood to be prepared to question Mr. Mellon at some length, not on'.y as to the taxes which might be leviel to pay the cost of the bonus, but al. o as to the time when it might reasonv.lv h vnerted thnt nrnceeds fmr.i the" refunded foreign debt will b j available for this purpose; HAVE GLEAN FIELD FOR ACTION ON FAR EAST ERNQ U EST IONS . (By Associated Press) ' WASHINGTON, Feb. 2. Final consummation ofv the naval limitation treaty and settlement of the Shantung controversy gave the arms delegates a free field for action today on pending far eastern questions and a crowded program of committee and delegation meetinss had been arranged to begin the final wind-up of this branch I of the conference necotiations. A j meeting of the Far Eastern committee the whole also had been called for later in the da v. Prior to the committee session the delegations were meetine seisaratelv ! to consider drafts of the two treaties ! into which it has been derided to I : i .. . .- x it. : . , wiue agieemtms on tunifbe quelions not included in the nine resolutions brought forward at the plenary session yesterday. One of these treaties is to embody the resolution for revision of the Chinese tariff and the other will deal with other agreements reached by the Far Eastern committee. It was expected the committee would get around to discussion of the treaty drarts before adjourning today. Stiil Discussing Settlement At the same time the sub-committro on the Chinese eastern military wa still endeavoring to thrash out a settlement of that question, objections byJapan, France and China to certaia features of the proposals submitted to the for eastern committee yesterday having delayed action pending efortV to reach a compromise.. Prior to dii cussion of that question the comniiti tPe encountered another obstacle when 11 moK lue resolution to -pronion. i Importation or arms into China. Resinnervations presented by the Japanese and Italians nnaily resulted in a vlr- : agreements. When it would be ngnpd was regarded as uncertain. FIND 8 MAIL SACKS IN CHICAGO ALLEY ' (By Associated Pres?) CHICAGO, Feb. 2 Eight mail sacks, two of them empty, stolen yesterday by three bandits from a postal clerk at Whitting, Ind.. were found today by South Chicago police in an alley. The ground nearby was strewn with envelopes and parcel post. Police believe the bandits were expecting the $200,000 payroll of the Standard Oil Refinery at Whitting. but the money did not go until a later train. The sacks they took contained newspapers, parcel post and ordinary letter mail. DYERS WILL CHECK GERMAN COMPETITION (By Associated Press) CHICAGO, Feb. 2 Delegates to the. National Association of Dyers and Cleaners convention, to be held here Feb. 6 to 8, will take definite action, toward frustrating the efforts of German manufacturers to take awav from the American manufacturer of dyestuffs what he gained during the war Arthur Berg, vice-president of thA I sociation announced today. - g

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