Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 46, Number 342, 20 December 1921 — Page 1

1 A HMOND PALLADIUM VOL. XLVI., No. 342 l-alladlum. Kst. 1831. Consolidated with Sun-Telugram. It07. RICHMOND, IND., TUESDAY EVENING, DEC. 20, 1921. SINGLE COPY, 3 CENTS

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GALLIC PRIDE

IS CAUSE OF FRENCHJPSET Ascribe Naval Demands to Temperament that Desires Petting Americans GoodHumored But Firm. NATION IS NERVOUS n MARK SULXIVAY WASHINGTON', Dec. 20. Every time France almost upsets the apple cart, Washington good humoredly says: "It's merely the Gallic temperament." We don't pretend that we' wholly approve this Gallic temperament, or even understand it fully, but we find it useful as a kind of blanket explanation for things that are otherwise inexplicable. In that role the phrase is called into useful service rather more often than be regarded as ideal. The other Cay an entirely serious writer in one of the Paris papers, replying to a foreigner's comments about the spirit of Tads, said: "France wants to be petted." It was a rather unusual thine for a mature . , , . ' person oi me maie sex to Fay apout his country, but that seems to go along with the rest as a part of the "Gallic temperament." Although their most recent blowup has caused a good deal of plain speaking both to the French and about the Frenob, I suspect the American disposition continues to be one of gocdhumored patience, coupled with complete firmness. Undeniably, Mr. Hughes and Mr. Root and Mr. Lodge are pretty elderly persons. It must bore them a trifle! to be called on to include among their diplomatic duties that of petting a nervous and excitable nation with a feminine temperament. -Carton Version If that prince of cartoonists, "J. N. Ding," should care to cover this re.ccnt French episode, he could not do more concisely than to picture our most bewhiskered American official, Mr. Hughes, going dutifully but. reluctantly through the, probably for him, awkward motions of stroking the excited hair of that much more bewhiskered Frenchman, Admiral Le

bonn. who seems to have brought upfVl

this matter of the French navy and . who happens to be about the mr.t

nfwn.M-r, u.e im. ."""f1"" alread y has made substantial proshirsute, the most goldfaced, and gen-, '

erany tne mosiowniai anu u lnenfed son of either Neptune or Mars : that has struck town since the war Dejran. We all use the words "France "the French" as a . .. : convenient collec-' . j :i il - U

live term 10 aesrnoe m- r . ... u.-; and want thpn putting back of them ernment and the French otticials here . at the conference, but when we ,rviTirr IS LI flTI IPlim to be more accurate we all make dis-i I AI H IflflN KrllrVrll

Llll'wIlUll u V I v i ' - ' " ( and, on the other hand, those sturdy j millions of the plain people of France j who have made more sacrifices in war j and are more interested in ending! war than any other nation on the! face of the earth. The French people haven't lost any of the good opinion of America, but if some of our American officials and observers felt tree to talk about some of the French politicians there might be some tolerably plain speaking. Odd French Psychology. These French officials and politicians seem too much disposed to interpret things on a personal basis. Within a few weeks alter the Wilson ad ministration had gone out of power; one of the Frenchmen altacKea tne Viviani mission that came to America last spring and spoke publicly in exceedingly unpleasant epithets about Mr. Wilson and several of his associates who had worked themselves almost to d?ath trying to help France during the war. If the French psychology thought this sort of thing would help them with the new administration, then the French psychology failed to f.o hand in hand with American psychology. The French psychology is inaccurate again if it assumes that the red ribbons and other decorations which they have distributed among prominent Americans should move the possessors from a strictly impersonal attitude in public affairs. Fear Misinterpretation There are signs also that some of I the French have misinterpreted the college degrees and other honors we heaped on Marshal Foch as signs of a willingness on our part-to give sympathetic support to France's disposition to maintain a large army and to her militaristic aims generally. Some American officials, who must manage the intricate business details involved in untangling our alliance with France, might conceivably find it difficult to reconcile the "Gallic pride" which insists on a larger navy than It can possibly pay for. with some other aspects of France's management of her financial affairs. To Make Allowances Nevertheless, the net of it all is that America is determined to continue to make allowances for whatever Fiance does as the not wholly to be blamed actions of a nation not yet free from the ysteria mof war and lear. ... But while we remember this in extenuation of France's- failure to be . helpful in our effort towards preventing future wars, we ought not to forget the fact that Great Britain, Japan, Italy, and the other nations have gone the limit to be helpful, and in doing so have remained silent about many things concerning which they mighM leasonably have protested. France's course has been not only embarrassing to us, but more so. almost, to Great Britain and Italy. When the whole story is told, it will be found ihat Italy Is entitled particularly to the good opinion and sympathy of America. Copyright 1921 by the New York Evening Post. Inc.

Albania Seeks Napoleon's Kin, an American, for King

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Mr. and Mrs. Jerome NEW YORK, Dec. 20 America may shortly contribute a king and queen to European royalty. It is rumored that the Albanian government, which has been ruled by four regents appointed by parliament, since William of Wied ' j iiaiioiiiruu ruitc una ill ui ixzvi fled tQ Switzerland at the outbreak of the World war, is seeking Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte of No. 722 Park avenue, as king. Three high commissioners of the Balkan nation recently were delegated by its parliament to find a candidate free from entanglement of European politics, possessed of the friendship and confidence of America and of Independent means. Added to these qualifications, BonaBUSINESS MEN APPROVE OF WORKING THROUGH ru.nimM es RtRKAU WASHINGTON, Dec. 20. Herbert Hoover, secretary of commerce, expresses the opinion that the individ ual American business man is the most efficient in the world, but collectively they are not efficient. Secretary Hoover, since he entered n0,.,i .fic- a,..,business, and tnoge who have been foUowtaR hi3 activities believe that he Th npw Hoover has estab iic.v.j , 4V a . does not attempt to tell the business . men of this country what thev phall uu. i in i ' v ' 1 1 v , 1 ' I'll.' v VI ii iiuuiuH f ,,Qf voiOQ 4me -a " TO BE PARTICIPANT IN BIG MAIL THEFT (By Associated Press) CHICAGO, Dec. 20. George Rogers, 32, believed by police to be one of the men who participated in the $1,000,000 mail robbery at Toledo several months ago was arrested today at Falos Park, a suburb. Rogers escaped from the Toledo 'Jail several months ago; with several others convicted with him in the robbery case. He was traced to Palos Park through a letter written to a woman in Toledo. Police and R. Vv tor Kelly, a postoffice inspector, hid near the house in Palos Tark all last night and when Rogers stepped outside this morning to feed his chickens, made the arrest. In Rogers' room they found a revolver and a rifle. $120,000 IN BONDS RETURNED BY THIEF TO RIGHTFUL OWNERS (By Associated Press) LOS ANGELES. Calif., Dec. 20 Bonds valued at $120,000, said to have been in a 400 pound safe stolen Aug. 27 last, from the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Frank L. Mosher here, have been returned to their owners through the agency of Josiah Kirby, business man of Cleveland, Ohio, and Los Angeles, according to a story the Los Angeles Times printed today. According to Mr. Kirby, a man called at his office la?t Friday and offered to exchange $i0,000 in mu nicipal bone's for realty bonds. The caller's appearance caused Mr. Kirby to ask him "where did you steal the bonds?" A talk followed and the latter returned the $120,000 in bonds, Mr. Kirby said. He turned them over to Mr. and Mrs. Mosher, he said. ARE SURE TO SHIVER ON CHRISTMAS DAY (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Dec. 20. Christ mas throughout the eastern haif of the country will be preceded by abnormally cold weather, the weather bureau declared today. The area of extremely low temperatures, which has overspread the northwest, the bureau said, is continuing to advance slowly southeastward. The decidedly cold weather was forer. n c-1 fr tnmnrrnw tn the poctrn PAntral states, including Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky.

Napoleon Bonaparte.

parte is a descendant of a powerful ruling house. The only disadvantage to his candidacy is that he is married, whereas Albania would prefer a Vi w V, 1 1 1 n I'tnor T J i .;fn i c li n fnimar I Mrs. Blanche Pierce Strebeigh. They were married in this city in 1914. Jerome Napoleon Bonaparte is a descendant of Elizabeth Patterson of Baltimore, who was married in this country to Jerome Bonaparte after his exile from Europe by Napoleon Bonaparte. Jerome Bonaparte later became king of Westphalia and remarried in Europe, Westphalia refusing to recognize his American wife. HOOVER'S POLICY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS the powerful co-operation of his de-i partment to assist in carrying out their plans.

ii is tne iaea oi iioover mat meitlement best way to increase the collective j 'British Ask Session, efficiency of . American business is to j The British delegation has formally work through trade associations. asked that a plenary session of the American business has approved I Washington conference be held to-

(Continued on Page Three) PERK DISCOURAGES CHANGE IN LOCAL LIGHT PLANT RATES The board of public works at a meeting this morning adopted the recommendation of Benjamin F. Perk, and will not attempt to reduce either light or power rates at this time. Mr. Perk, whom the city has employed as expert accountant, said that the plant is now in excellent shape and should continue under the present rates. The plant has a value now of $.1,043,000 on which it should earn eight percent with the present rates. Mr. Perk said seven and one-half percent Is considered a reasonable return on a utility but if the city can continue on the eight percent basis it will take care of the plants losses during poor years. Should Earn $88,000. The plant this year Mr. Perk said should earn about $88,000. A reduction of one cent . in power and light rates would reduce the revenue by $112,000 which amount would not pay the operating cost, and would wreck the plant. Mr. Terk's report follows: December 20, 1921. Board of Public Works, Richmond, Indiana. Gentlemen: I Pursuant to your request, I submit the following reasons why I recommended to you that there be no change in the present electric light and power rates in the city of Richmond at this partlcu'ar time: 1. The earnings of the plant for the year 1921 have actually been such as would show approximately 7.6 per cent earned on the investment. This earning Is not at all unreasonable nor ex cessive 2. During the year 1920 the plant earned nothing whatsoever on its in vestment and in addition suffered a j loss of approximately $25,000. There being no excessive earnings in 1921,; as heretofore mentioned, it is obvious that this deficit has not yet been recovered. S. The plant investment has increased from $756,000 a year ago to now $1,043,000, an increase of 38 per cent, whereas the K. W. generation of,, this year Is an Increase of slightly

This large Increase in Investment! w'kIV rVHiVill,",w .1 cnhrsesa T2,fts" ,nrr lnt fi?d k -nS i"1 and Great Lakes region due to the

fact that for the year 1922 it will be niH f fcnnJI .VnnW li EE

..m n;;v::v.;: . .. .u""";eral snows over the

and $21,000 for interest on the bonds outstanding, or a total fixed charge alone of $54,000. This big increase in Investment is largely reflected in the new turbine, which is not yet in operation, and consequently the plant has been unable due to this fact and also to the peculiar - economic conditions under which we are living, to increase Its load In proportion to the investment.It is only when the load is increased materially that these fixed cnarges in terms tne units, l. e., peri K. W. H., will be reduced. j 4. While it is true that there have! been reductions in the nrire nf n.il i and labor, these reductions have not' been such as to make possible large reductions in the electric rates. The average price of coal per ton in NoI vember, 1921, was $4.96; the average i (Continued on Page Twelve.)

FRENCH PLAN

NOW PROVIDES DEFENSENAVY Altered Proposals Presented to Naval Sub-Committee Willing to Make Capital Ship Concessions. SUB-SESSION ASKED BULLETIN WASHINGTON, Dec. 20. The French delegation has accepted the Hughes proposal of 175,000 tons in capital ships for France "with reservations on all other' points connected with the naval program," a British spokesman announced today. I (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Dec. 20. The modified proposals of the French government, as to the naval ratio to be allotted France under naval limitation agreement were presented to the naval sub-committee of 15 of the Wash ington conference by Albert Sarraut, I head of the French delegation. The French plan, as presented, it was understood proposed a fleet proportion in the several classes of craft. j so as to give France a navy that ... . ly to defensive purposes. The presentation of M. Sarraut, it was learned, was largely one of the principles, much attention being given to the necessity .felt by France for adequate defense. The French delegation head indicat ed France's willingness to make concessions on capital ship tonnage but not as to submersibles and other auxiliaries. To what extent these modifications may bring the French naval position into harmony with what the other powers regard as the basic principles upon which the limitation plan has been cast still remained unanswered after a day of somewhat conflicting developments. Considered in its broad SSneotS. however, the ndnntinn nf a ! conciliatory attitude by the French! was in itself regarded by American Officials as a lonir sten toward a set- ' mfirrnw rir THhmiHqv In r n r K . t Great Britain may present- Its case for abolition of the submarine. LONDON. Dec. 20. "France has accepted Secretary Hughes' naval ratio! c1?.! !?1.fb,p aILd "? Jlad -of!

iue .euti ii mh anora us premier These are the majority of uncle Bnand of 1 ranee is reported as de- SaraV tem porarv guests at the Ellis ?,"ing..o an 'nterview Wlt tlie Daily Island immigration station, who are Mail. Regarding secondary units, we awaiting deportation because quotas J! Pt uninformed respecting the six permitted their countries are exhaust10.000 ton ships which Germany is ed It will be immigration officials allowed to build under the Versailles !tay the saddest Christmas the island treaty. We shall ask the Washington naa ever seen

conierence to taKe tnis consideration' into account." M. Briand repudiated the idea that; France wished to maintain the bur-! den of great land armaments, especially as she had just emerged from a( terrible war. But, he contended, the. Wirth government in Germany was weak and "its very fragility compels France to remain armed, for there is no saying what government may take its place tomorrow." Sure of Solution. He declared he had never taken very Feriously the differences between France and England in regard to reparations, and was sure that a solution would be found. Of the European situation in general he said: "Russia is a question which Great Britain and France should examine together but I fear the disorganization of that vast country is greater than is known. Great Britain and France must together undertake the reconstruction of Europe. The maintainence of peace is based solidly upon an entente cordiale. All differences between England and France can be settled by frank explanation and discussion." Weather Forecast MOORE'S COUNTY FORECAST Rain or snow tonight; Wednesday, occasional snows and much colder. Under the influence of the eastward movement of the Rocky mountain ! or' mostly cloudy weather is in - dicated for the next 36 hours, with rain, snow and much colder weather. For Indiana, by the United States Weather Bureau Unsettled weather! tonight and Wednesday; probably i ... V. , i i i i buuw in iiuiui, auu lain, lurniug to snow, in south portion. Colder tonight; decidedly colder Wednesday. Temperatures Yesterday Maximum 39 Minimum 30 Today t,,, ,: A "L AT - " ' tral over the Vn states, causing gen - northwest and t rains and snows in more southern districts. A severe cold wave is the dominant feature of the weather conditions in the northwestern portions of the United States and the province of Alberta, Canada, where temperatures range from zero to 15 below in the United States to 36 below zero in western Canada. Another storm of decided energy covers the far west ern states, with heavy rains in porj tions of California and Arizona Paid Circulation Saturday, was 11,685

Steps Taken to Create Roosevelt National Park

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Summit of Mt. Whitney, glimpse of Giant Forest, Col. William Boyce Thompson, president of the Roosevelt Memocial Association, below at left, and Stephen T. Mather, director of the National Park Service, who projected the park.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 20 A big stride toward the creation of the Roosevelt-Sequoia National park in California was taken at a hearing just held before the house public lands committee, at which many objections were withdrawn and increasing support shown. The proposed park would comprise

OVER 1,000 ALIENS, FACING DEPORTATION, FACE UNHAPPY CHRISTMAS AT ELLIS ISLAND

fBy Associated Press) NEW YORK. Dec. 20. In contrast to. the joy with which nearly every-, body else in the Metropolis is looking forward to Christmas, more than 1,000 men, women and children here are &7t'st' reaction thaVhe; are unhappy in the midst of rejoicing. jn former years many immigrants have been detained at the Nations gateway over the holidays, but they were sustained by thoughts of the OPPONENTS OF IRISH TREATY PROMISE TO GET PUBLIC'S VOTE (By Associated Press) DUBLIN, Dec. 20. Deputy John Milroy, speaking in the Daid Eireanrthis afternoon in support of the treaty with England, demanded and received from Eamonn de Valera and other opponents of the treaty, their promiso to submit the question to a vote of ratification to the Irish people. A private session of the Dail held late this afternoon was devoted to the position and resources of the Irish Republican army, in the event the Anglo-British treaty, now pending before the Dail, was rejected, it was understood after conclusion of the i session. Today's session of the dail opened with Brien O'Higgins in the chair, replacing Professor John MacNeill. Mr. De Valera, addressing the dail at the outset, claimed there could be ! no question of ratification of the treaty by the dail, which he declared, could not ratify the pact in the sense of m olinff it o locrnl lnatriimpnt All thp h!1 ,,iri rir. wna tn annrnvo nr rlisapp.:jve , ne asserted, !., ApTPApn flAKI FY rNTrNlirl1 UHiVLL I UL.ll I MlULU IN COURT TUESDAY Arrayed in silk shirt, tan shoes and a new blue serge suit, Ralph Oakley, self-confessed highway robber, sat for two hours in the court room Tuesday ! J l "X 1 testified that he was mentally deficient. ' At the end of the two hours a sentence of 10 to 21 years in the reformatory was passed on him by Judge W. A. Bond.

Attorneys for the defense presented a number of statements tending to show that Oakley was of unsound mind. During his army service, it was haid, he had been for several months in the insane ward of a military hospital at Fort Sheridan. Oakley plead not guilty when arraigned, Nov. 30, with the understanding that he was to withdraw this plea later when his attorney presented information for the consideration of the court. The plea of not guilty was withdrawn at the start of the proceedings in court Tuesday morning. In addition to the 10 to 21 year sentence in the reformatory, Oakley must pay a, fine of $500 and costs, and will be disfranchised for 25 years. ... . 4

1,100 square miles, the fifth national park in size. Thousands of sequoia trees ranging in diameter from 10 to 36 feet are included in the proposed area, and 12 of the 46 mountain peaks in this country whose altitude exceeds 14.000 feet. Among these is Mount Whitney, 14,501 feet, the highest point in the United States proper.

land of promise lying beyond the welcoming statue of Liberty. This year; however, the titan Goddess stands an obstacle in their path, with upraised hand waving them back to the lands whence they came, lands in which many dismantled their (Continued on Page Three) SOLDIERS DECLARE THEY SAW VETERANS LYNCHED IN FRANCE (Bv Associated Press) WASHINGTON. Dec. 20. George H. Taylor, of Philadelphia, who served a j a national army man overseas, told a senate committee today that he saw with his own eyes 12 American soldiers hanged around Is-ur-Tille. France, from April to June, 191S, but was unable to say whether any of them had oeen convicted by court martial. , One of the soldiers hanged, he declared, was tried for assault on r French girl by a French court martial at which one American officer was present. Taylor gave the name of the soldier, and said he was a sergeant from Detroit, Michigan, but the committeo later decided to omit the name from its records. Robert A. Harrison, of Wilmington, N. C, testified that in 1917 he winnessed the lynching of a soldier in France. The victim was a Mexican Saw Lynching. "I was told that the man had to be hanged to save some officer from be ing cashiered, Harrison declared Through a pair of field glasses, Harrison said he paw the lynching in which 30 men took part. "It was a nice little necktie party." he said. "I saw the body later with a rope around the neck." ' Harrison told of another lynching after the armistice, which he declared was directed by "Hardboiled Smith. "This wrist of mine." said Harrison, lifting his left arm, "was broken when trying to save myself from "Hardboiled" Smith and a couple of his sergeants. Pressed as to the cause of the lynch ing, Harrison said the victim had been ordered by Smith to sweep the stockyard with a toothbrush, "and they had a litle party when he refused." "Were you court-martialed?" Senator Overman, Democrat, North Carolina, asked. "Yes; the colonel cursed me and I cused him back and he sent me to the firing line after trial." STOCK TRADING ACT UPHELD IN CHICAGO (By Associated Press) v.niwYvjrw, i "ve stock traders at tne cnicago stock yards to prevent enforcement of the dl7 whin5 Judgesaiinndis? Evans and Fitzhenrv dismissed their application for an injunction restraining Secretary of Agriculture Wallace and District Attorney Clyne from enforcing the law. As a result of the decision the live stock traders will be required to file their commission schedules with the government Immediately and operate under the rules to be laid down by the department of agriculture, or face fines provided by the act.

0MB BURSTS

GOTHAM POLICEJFFIGE Damages of $5,000 Done When Explosion Occurs Burns Awaits Lindenfeld's Report -Goes to Capital. QUIZ ISlONTINUED (By Associated Pressl NEW YORK. Dec. 20. Damage estimated at $5,000 was done by the explosion early today of a bomb which I had been thrown or Dlaced in the hallway of a building on Grand streer. j The scene of the explosion was only J one block from police headquarters, j and the concussion gave officers J there a scare, as some believed for a j few minutes that tareats to "bomb Wall street" had been carried out. Heavy guards were thrown around the whole Wall street section jester-' day as a result of "tips" that a wholesale bombing of that part of the city was contemplated. The explosion caused excitement in Grand street, hundreds of people leaving their homes and running to the street, Borne in scant attire. Examination of the building in which the bomb was set off failed to reveal the nature of the infernal machine. NEW YORK, Dec. 20. Repeating his belief that the Wall Street explosion mystery would be cleared by disclosures of Wolfe Lindenfeld, arrested in Warsaw, William J. Bums, head of the bureau of investigation of the department of justice, left for Washington today. The awaiting cable from Sylvestor E. Cosgrove, department agent in Warsaw had not arrived today. Mr. Burns said he believed the complete report was in today's mail. Lindenfeld's story is but a link in the chain of evidence surrounding the explosion, which has been gathered, Mr. Burns added. Mr. Burns was of the' opinion that Cosgrove had sent a lengthy report, and that the delay in receiving it was due to the work of decoding the cablegram. He indicated the bureau of investigation will make no announcement of its plans until it had arrested all the bomb plot suspects still in the United States.. ..Evidence in the possession of the bureau will probably, be turned over to the police of. various cities who will be asked to place under detention the persons wanted. Ridicule Revelations. Radical circles ot New York were still ridiculing the revelations made by Lindenfeld after his arrest in Warsaw. Some asserted he "knew no more about the explosion than Burns" while others declared Lindenfeld had hoaxed the detectives who had arrestied him. Reports from Warsaw caused j the leading spirits in the radical con- ' ference to be held here next Saturday to consider cancellation of the can for the meeting, but It was said today the gathering would be held. Plans for the launching of an American branch of the Third communist international are to be discussed at the convention, it was said. WARSAW. Dec. 20. The Polish police believe that Wolfe Lindenfeld is hiding much of what he really knows regarding the Wall street explosion of September, 1920, in connection with which he was arrested here at the instance of the United States department of justice, and continue questioning him. Lindenfeld who was also known as WMlliam Linde, declares the communists have planned a revolution in Poland for early next year, but has asked the authorities not to ascribe the statement to him. His assertion that he knows M. Chitcherin, the soviet foreign minister and has talked with him in Moscow is doubted here. According to M. Gutkowski of the Polish police, Lindenfeld's formal statement recites the details of his employment by William J. Burns before the latter's appointment as head of the bureau of investigation of the United States department of justice. Mr. Burns, he said, sent him to Europe to trace the. bomb plotters advancing him $3,000 to cover expenses. , Lindenfeld reported to Mr. Burns for only a few w eeks after his arrival. '. . Feared Detection . .M. Gutkowski believed, from the !nj formation in his hands, that Llndenfeld became an active comnvinist and did not communicate with Mr. Bums for fear that his activities here would be detected. Mr. Burns, it is believed here, suspeced Lindenfeld of "doublecrossing" the investigators of the bomb plot and sent Silvester Cosgrove to Europe to ascertain his where abouts. Then began the match of wits lasting for months, which ended In Lindenfeld's arrest here at the request of CosgTove. So many conflicting statements have been made on all sides of the Lindenfeld case that certain points cannot be straightened out until advices are received from the United States. Lindenfeld himself is constantly refreshing his memory and amending his statements and the Polish police say that in several instances he has admitted making misstatements. The charge upon which he i3 being held by the Poles is thai of heing a communist propagandist . and a sus- : pected spy. j ' I PRRTIIRIIFSF RARINFT 1 1 Mil I UUUUUL . UfiiJIlIU I DISSOLVED BY DECREE fBy Associated. Prens) LISBON, Dec. 20. A decree' was issued today, signed by all the. tninlsters of the Portuguese cabinet, dissolving the cabinet and fixing Jan. 8 as the date for holding a general election. ' "

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