Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 46, Number 78, 9 February 1921 — Page 8

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THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM AND SUN-TELEGRAM, RICHMOND, IND., WEDNESDAY, FEB. 9, 1921. "TIPPIE"

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CREATOR IMPORTANT SAYS HOLDER IN HIS : FINAL LECTURE HERE "The most Important thing In this world Is a human being." Bald Prof. P. G. Holden at the final lecture of the two-day farmers' Institute at the Coliseum Tuesday evening. "In spite of the emphasis we place upon our accomplishments and the way we almost worship the things we create, the creator still is more important than any complex machinery or massive building." Emphasizing the value of the boy, his actual value as he Is, both to his family and to the community, and his potential value, particularly to the community. Holden said: "We ought to watch the boys and girls and know their plans and their ideals, what they want to do, and what they are doing, all the time. We should be friends with them so that they would come to us for help in realizing their ambitions. "Parents eSDPciallv RhmiM Yta on

forms of Intimapv with their ohilrtren I but this is very infrequently the case. Often some boy who has come to me with confidence as to his ambitions, when advised to tell his father, has replied, 'Tell him? No, he'd laugh at me.'" Advances New Plans A concrete plan for helping boys and girls to carry out their plans and for guiding their activities was presented by Holden in his mention- of a Junior Chamber of Commerce, which could be made up of school boys and youths formed after the model of the original Chamber of Commerce, but could be able to employ the otherwise undirected and partially wasted time and energies of the boys in making valuable surveys and in various activities for which they would be particularly fitted. A savings account for every boy was another suggestion of the speaker; or partial ownership, even though a "very tmaii snare, in some local enterprise. This would give him an interest in the community and make him a better citizen, and also would tend to hold him at home during the restless age. a violin solo by Miss Scott and a songi by Thomas P. Wilson, both numbers being encored. After the. address two reels of moving pictures were shown, "Farm Inconveniences" and an educational film "Milk." A feature of the afternoon program was the food sale, which took place itfter the close of the regular program. Several of the exhibitors in the food ! fchow had donated their exhibits to be sold for, the benefit of the European Relief and this was done at 3:30 under the direction of Mrs. A. W. Roach, asFisted by volunteers. It -was sold by auction, Everett Hunt, of Whitewater and Dempsey Dennis, of Richmond terving as auctioneers. Displays Donated. In addition to the food, some parts of the Easthaven Farm display were donated and fold and selections from llie industrial work exhibit had been designated by the patients who made 1hem for sale at this time for the same purpose of European Relief. The sales from Easthaven amounted to nearly $24. and the total sales were $65. The off.eials of the Relief Fund expressed great satisfaction with the results of the sale and gratitude to those who had contributed, particularly the Easthaven patients. The Easthaven display was one of t he features, of .the show and had the articles,-been., entered in the contests, several Judges gave it as their opinion i hat'. Easthaven would have taken the prizes. As it was the display excited much comment. PANKHURST LECTURE AROUSES INTEREST Wayne county women are manifesting Ereat interest in the appearance of Mrs. Emeline Pankhurst, the celebrated English suffracist. in this city on Friday evening. Feb. 11, in the Coliseum, and a big: audience is expected. Mrs. Pankhurst appears here under the auspices of a local organization, in a lecturp and music course, but Ihe entire local publio is interested in hearing and seeing this famous woman who brought a great prime minister of England finally to terms, and secured through her efforts and those interested with her, suffrage for the women of Ensrland. Other countries followed suit, and now women of many countries, including Germany, enjoy full suffrage. Mrs. Pankhurst's speech here will hold the attention of every hearor. recounting, as it will, many of her experiences and the latter's results. Mrs. Lynn Scott Dies After Six Months Illness Mrs. Maude Scott. 34 years old, died at her home, 24 South Eleventh street, Wednesday noon after an illness of six months. Mrs. Scott is survived by her husband) Lynn Scott, and her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Harry C. Van Etten. Mrs. Scott was well known here, being the wife of Lynn Scott, the city meat inspector. Funeral services will be held Saturday at 2 d. m. from the home. Burial will be in Earlham cemetery. Rev. Dressell will officiate. Friends mayi call any time. Bulet Grazes Head; Quietly Plays Cards (By .Associated Press) CINCINNATI, O.. Feb. 9 Alvin Hickman refused to become excited when two bullets fired by a "sniper" crashed through a window of his kitchen; passed over his head and penetrated.: a wall. "Guess it was some one who did not care," Hickman remarked in low voice when a police lieutenant questioned him as to the reason for the attempt to assassinate him. He again seated himself at a table in front of the window, and resumed a game of solitaire which the shooting, had interrupted, Hickman, who came to" Cincinnati, recently from Bowling Green. Ky., said he might have been the victim of mistaken identity. Clay Bird Practice There will be a club clay bird practice show Thursday at 1 o'clock, South p-third street grounds.

By Edwina

COUNTY TRUSTEES OPPOSE REPEAL OF THE PRESENT PRIMARY LAW Resolutions favoring the strengthening of the present primary law and opposing its repeal; and opposing the proposed bill before the state legislature for the taking of bond issues for counties before the state tax board, were passed by the board of county trustees in its monthly meeting in the county superintendents office Wednesday morning. The resolutions as adopted will be sent to Representatives Knapp and LaFuze and Senator McConaha immediately with recommendation, it is said. Favor Present Law. Expressions of opinion in regard to the present primary law seemed to indicate that virtually all the trustees were in favor of continuing the present law, although the admitted that there were places in it that might be remedied so as to make it more effective. The taking of (he question of bond issues to the state tax board was regarded as unnecessary because it is believed by the trustees that the county council, which now has these questions in hand, is sufficiently competent to take care of the question. Ten township trustees and County Superintndent C. O. Williams were present at the meeting. Mr. Williams is president of the board, and Elmer Crull, of Hagerstown, is secretary. Woman Committee Member Repudiates Signature CLEVELAND, O.. Feb. 9. Mrs. A. B. Pyke, Democratic national committee woman from Ohio, issued a statement today in which she declared her signature to the letter sent to George White of Marietta, chairman of the National Democratic committee, virtually demanding his resignation, had been obtained by National committeeman Thomas E. Love, of Texas, through a misunderstanding. Mrs. Pyke, who was appointed by White on the committee, which is to meet next week in Washington to set a date for a reorganization meeting, telegraphed White at Marietta last night that she was a "firm and staunch supporter" of his and requested that her signature on the round robin made public at Washington be disregarded. ! Short News of City v Local Boy Honored June W. Gale, a Richmond boy attending Miami university, was one of a few upperclassmen elected to the honor group for scholarship in the recent mid-year examinations. Mr. Gnle is a senior in the liberal arts college, a member of the Phi Delia Theta fraternity, and leader of the varsity orchestra. Foster Preaches Here The Rev. Robert A. Foster, of Mercer, Pa,, will preach at Reid Memorial church at 7 -.'.'0 o'clock Thursday eveninsr. The service will be held in the auditorium. It is desired that all members attend. The public is cordially invited. Auto Drivers Fined Four more neglectful automobile drivers paid their respects in city court Wednesday morning for operating cars without 1921 licenses. The police and prosecutor are continuing their drive to make automobile drivers procure the new numbers. Those brought into court Wednesday morning, were D. ('. Brown. George A. Bigley, D. II. Hickman and Ora E. Cloud. Degree of Honor Installs. At the meeting of the Desree of Honor Tuesday night in the Red Men's hall, the following officers were installed: Mrs. William Van Ettes, Lady Chief of Honor: Mrs. Parson, Lady of Honor; Mrs. William Patterson. Past Chief, ar.d Jeff Myers, Drill Master. Mrs. Comtharet ad charge of the Installation exercises. Legion Meets Thursday The American Legion will hold its regular monthly meeting in the club rooms in the K. of P. hall next Thursday night at 8 p. m. Smith-Wiggans Nuptials Miss Bessie Wiggans, daughter of Henry Wiggans. and Frank Smith were married at Covington, Ky., Feb. 2, it has been announced. They are residing at ulo1 Main street. Mrs. Smith was an employe of the Atlas Underwear Co.. for five years. Mr. Smith" is a molder at the Swayne-Robinson Co. Artists Exhibit Closing The 24th annual exhibition of Indiana artists may be seen for the last time at the Public Art gallery from 7 until 9 o'clock Wednesday evening. Anyone is welcome. High School Concert The .High school orchestra will give a concert in Ihe High school auditorium Friday, March 11th, Conductor J. E. Maddy has announced. Mrs. Kelley III. Mrs. John Kelley is ill at the residence on Kinsey street, wjth acute laryngitis. Her daughter, Mrs. Howard J. Gray of Dayton, O., is with her. Bed Catches Fire. Bed clothing In the home, of Oscar Inderstrodt. 209 East Main street, caught fire from a defective flue at 1:30 p. m., Wednesday afternoon and caused about $30 damage. Firemen from No. 1 station responded to the alarm and pitched the Clothing out the window preventing further damage. Wilberforce Quartette Here The Wilberforee colored college quartette will give a musical program at the high school auditorium Wednesday at 8 p. m.

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Earlh am The reading "by Percy MacKaye which is to be given at Earlham Wednesday &vening will begin at 8 o'clock. Admission will be 50 cents. Richmond people are assured of good seats as a special section has been reserved for them. Y. M. C. A.was conducted Wednesday morning by Charles Ivey. His subject was "Rough and Ready." Ruth Day was the leader in the Y. W. C. A. exercises. A new club has been organized at the college. It is known as the Commerce club. It is under the supervision of the political scienc department. About 25 students have signified their intention of joining. At a meeting of the senior class held Tuesday noon Paul W. Gordon was elected as president of the class for the coming year. The retiring president is Herbert Carey of Fairmount. A college social will be given Saturday night. It will be held in Bundy dormitory. CIVIC GLUB MEETING WILL BEGIN AT 8 The meeting of the Chamber of Commerce called for all members for Thursday will begin at S p. ni. in the i assembly hall of the K. of P. building, i This was announced previously as beginning at 7:30 p. m. The conflict j with prayer meetings of the city wasj given as the reason for the postponement of the meeting a half hour. Rev. Frank A. Dressei,. president of the ministerial association, has made the suggestion that all these meetings be moved forward to 7:15 p. m. in order to allow people to attend both meetings. LEE NUSBAUM MADE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR Announcement has been made that Lee B. Nusbaum has been appointed assistant director of the May festival chorus which, with the Symphony orchestra, will render Haydn's oratoria. "Creation." The director, J. E. Maddy, and the chorus committee decided that an assistant director should be ' appointed who could carry on the work in case Mr. Maddy, through sickness or accident, was to be prevented from proceeding with the rehearsals at any time. Mr. Nusbaum, as president of the Richmond symphony orchestra organization, is in close touch with the work, and this fact, coupled with his well known ability in musical lines, Is understood to make his appointment very pleasing to the management. A long-felt need of the orchestra has been fulfilled with the addition to its norsnnnpl nf n harnist. Mrs. Ora Miller. Mrs. Miller is said to be a harpist of much ability, and will enjoy the distinction of being the only one in the orchestra. She participated in her first rehearsal with the orchestra Tuesday evening. Numbers which are to be rendered by the orchestra at its next concert, March 14, promise to form an aggregation which probably will, from the public point of view, be the most popular of the season's offerings. One of the raont alluring will be the "Dance Macabre," in which the devil and his minions join in barbaric and evil rev elry a dance of death mingled with; shrieks and the rattling of bones, and the discordant notes of the devil's illtuned fiddle. CAPACITY AUDIENCE AT WASHINGTON TUESDAY That Richmond is able to appreciate a high class theatrical production was evidenced Tuesday night i when a capacity audience witnessed the play, "The Masqueraders," with j Guy Bates Post as star, at the Wash- i ington. Despite the inclement weath-1 er, the house was filled and the re-1 ception accorded the cast was all that could be expected of the most metropolitan audienoe. Manager Bell is deserving of credit for bringing a play of this character to' Richmond. The cast which appeared here Tuesday night won approval of persons interested in the progress of the dramatic art. Citizens Are Interested in Institute Speeches Prof Holden took a census Tuesday evening 'at the Coliseum meeting, calling for a showing of hands of the country and city residents, demonstrating that the Richmond citizens were just as interested in the subject of the last lecture of the twojlay farmers' institute as were the farmers themselves, since they equalled the farmers in numbers. Holden spoke on community work, its importance and fhe things it had accomplished, in some cities, and in view of the initiation of such work in Richmond there was a liberal attendance of those who are promoting this mpvement.

Girls Club Organizer at Centerville Institute Miss Grace L. King, connected with the agricultural work of Purdue university and specializing in the county Girls' club department, will be in Connersville Thursday evening, to investigate and probably draft plans whereby girl clubs may be organized in the near future. The county agent Charles J. Robinson will be the sponsor of the movement. Miss King is now in Wayne county, and addressed the Centerville farmers' institute this afternoon.

OHIO MEASURE MAYREPEAL THE SYSTEM OF PARDONING PRISONERS COLUMBUS, Ohio. Fib. 9 Demolition of the long-established system of paroling and pardoning of prisoners in the Ohio penitentiary and the Ohio reformatory is sought by the bill offered in the Ohio senate Tuesday at the instigation of Governor Harry L. Davis by the Republican leader, Senator Frank E. Whittemore, of Akron. The existing state board of clemency, established under the administration of former Governor James M. Cox, is to be abolished and its place ia to be taken by a state board of pardons, to be made up of the secretary of state, the attorney general and a layman to be named by the governor. Into the hands of this lay member will be committed the actual work of the board, and he is to receive a salary of $4,000 a year. Upon the ground that the public peace, health and safety is menaced by the action of the state board of clemency in releasing numerous prisoners upon parole from these penal institutions an emergency clause is added to the bill, so that it will go into immediate effect upon enactment. Early Control Sought This fearsome condition, to be sure, is recognized by the politicians as being purely academical, but it is expected to serve to obtain immediate action and permit the governor to assume complete control of this important function. '- . All laws many of which have been upon the books for 30 years relating to parole and pardon are repealed, and into the hands of the new state board is placed full power and make rules finally governing these matters. The measure was offered to the sen-1 ate yesterday afternoon, out of order, by the Republican leader, but its passage will be expedited as a program matter. Introduction of the bill was merely another astonishment to the members' of the senate, who are endeavoring to adjust themselves to these sudden eruptions from the executive chambers beneath their session room. It was expected that the pardoning and paroling subjects would be cared for in the new administrative code under the proposed state director of public welfare, therefore the action this afternoon came as a complete surprise. TIMELY INTERVENTION BY TROOPS PREVENTS DISASTER IN PARADE (By Associated Tress) MEXICO CITY, Feb. 9. Timely intervention by government troops prob ably prevented serious disorders in this city last night during a parade of 3.000 Catholic youths. The parade was held as a protest against the attempt against the life of Monsignor Mora, Archbishop of Mexico, on Sunday night when a bomb was exploded at the door of the archepiscopal residence." After marching for several hours the paraders turned toward the home of the Archbishop but before the prelate appeared to review the marchers a great crowd of spectators became very abusive. The situation became so threatening that soldiers were ordered to drive the crowd3 from the streets. They fixed bayonets, and at their approach the crowd melted away. Later the marchers halted for a moment before the cathedral and doffed their hats, but abusive terms and cat-calls from the crowd greeted this show of reverence. The paraders resented this treatment and there were several personal combats. Weird Spectacle. The procession in which the young men walked 10 abreast, with locked arms-, presented a weird spectacle as it wormed its way through the densely packed and dimly illuminated streets. When the parade entered the narrow Avenida Francisco Maxero, which leads to the National palace, detachments of firemen were rushed to the scene to clear the way and to eliminate as far as possible any danger of disorder. The banners carried by the young men proclaimed the allegiance of various Catholic societies to the Archbishop and the church, and deprecated the "atrocious acts of dynamiters." RAISE RAIL RATES (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Feb. 9. State passenger and Pullman fares in Michigan were ordered today by the Interstate commerce. commission to be. raised to the same level as interstate rates effective March 19.

PEOPLE BACK HOME URGE LEGISLATORS' ACTION BY LETTERS

INDIANAPOLIS, Ind.. Feb. 9. The state legislators, according to some members of the senate, have ceased to represent the people in their own way. At last, they say. such is tbe belief on the part of some of the constituents. The senate and house postoffices. which handle the incoming mail of the members, are the busiest places in the state house, and keep several employes hard at work during the entire session. Letters from "back home" telling members how to vote are said to be getting more numerous daily. The average daily number of letters of this sort to each legislator is put at twenty by conservative members. Often the number goes beyond that. In one day last week, a senator, chairman of a committee before which a measure was pending, received more than 50 telegrams containing instructions regarding his stand on the matter. Others say they have had like experiences. Suggests Vote. In the majority of cases the voter writes to suggest that his senator vote for or against a measure. However, in most cases, the order is direct, as in the case of a letter received a few days ago by a Iake county senator, saying: . "I am requesting you to use your infuence aeainst the constabularylaw, the industrial court and th? garnishee bill. I, as one of the people who have entrusted the affairs of my state to you, and as a representative of the people you are to express the voice of the people, and not reserve the right to express your own views, as you are only a servant of the people and it is not a personal matter on your part, and you will fill the desires of the people, or stamp yourself a man devoid of principle and honor, and only make yourself a fit subject for the state pen for violating your oath of office. Only one .thing can keep you from working against these bills, and that would be bribery." Have "Regulars." Some senators have "regulars" on their list of letter writing friends. Senator Ratts. floor leader, says he has one constituent who writes him daily as to how he shall vote upon each measure. Other letter writers seem to fear that something will be "slipped over" on their representatives and take the trouble to send them vast amounts of data on subjects in which they are especially interested, suggesting at the time that the matter be used in a speech by the member. There are also letter writers who seek to control by a mass of numbers. Senator Moorehead received one such letter a few days ago, in which he was informed of the stand taken by 6,000 voters on the constabulary bill. The writer, however, did not mention the method used in getting the upmion of his 6,000 friends. DEMOCRATIC SUPPORT OF HARDING IS URGED ( Ry Associated Prss) INDIANAPOLIS. Feb. 9. Support of President-elect Harding in every move that is for America Is necessary to avert another war, former United States Senator James Hamilton Lewis of Illinois, said here tonight in an address before the Indiana Democratic Editorial association. The administration of the new president must be backed up by Democracy in every policy that, preparer the United States to defend itself against foreign foes, the editors were told. "The immediate duty of the National Democracy is to behold the European nations in hatred of the United States and all Asia as an enemy," said the former senator. "Let Democracy know that the only way this country can avert another war is by unity of action In every matter that contests for American supremacy against European intrigue and Asiatic attack." Draws Inference. Mr. Lewis declared that "Woodrow Wilson is being nominated for president for the Democracy in 1924 by the adoption by the Republicans of every international policy of the Wilson administration." Speaking of the indemnity fixed for Germany, Mr. Lewis said: "Democracy must enforce the policy of this nation for which our soldiers fought the right of republics to live. We mut oppose any indemnity of war vengeance of European nations upon Germany that is directed to kill the German republic which the United States called into existence. Democracy must proclaim to the ally and enemy nations alike that the United States foqght for .justice that uplifts and not for vengeance that destroys." The meeting of the Democratic editors will be continued over tomorrow with business sessions and addresses. JAP CROWN PRINCE SAILING TO ENGLAND (By Associated Press) TOKIO, Feb. 9. Official announcement is made that the Japanese crown prince will sail for England on March 3. . Nothing is said relative to recent rumors that he might visit the United States during his trio to theoccident.

Traffic is Oppressed Over Alaskan Bridge (Bv Associated Press) ANCHORAGE, Alaska, Feb. 9. Traffic has been opened over the Susitna river railroad bridge, said to be the second loneest single span bridge in the world, it was announced here today. The span is 504 feet long and was erected in temp?ratures averaging 40 degrees below zero. The Hurricane gulch, 534 foot cantilever span will be swung into place next July. The government railroad is now completed 355 miles from Fairbanks, leaving only 80 miles between the ends of steel to be completed this year. Trains are now crossing the Tanana river on ice. A 700 foot span will be required to bridge the Tanana.

ANTI-CIGARETTE LAW AGITATED, IS REPORT (By Associated Press) INDIANAPOLIS, Feb. 9. Although no announcement of its coming has been made, leaders in both houses of the Indiana General Assembly are on the lookout for an anti-cigarette law, similar to those now being agitated in several other states. The anti-tobacco forces are said to be quietly feeling their way on the subject among the legislators, some of whom say they are convinced that he plan is to introduce some such measure within a short time. Just who will sponsor the bill when it. appears has not been divulged There are some who expect the W. C T. U. to foster the move, while others contend that the women of that organization are against any "blue" legislation at this time, preferring to direct all their energies toward aiding in the enforcement of prohibition. A few of the leaders are of the opinion that the bill i to be fostered bysome "reform" organization, as yet unknown, made up of those who formerly directed their energies against liquor and by the coming of the enforcement act have been left without a subject on which to work. It is pointed out by legislators that agitation against nicotine is becoming more general and that the senate of Utah is reported to have passed an act prohibiting the manufacture or sale of tobacco products in any shape. Other states are also said to have similar legislation before their law-making bodies. M'GANNON'S SECOND TRIAL STARTS SOON (Ry Associated Press) CLEVELAND, O.. Feb. 9 That the jury which is to try Win. C. McGannon. chief justice of the municipal court, charged with the second decree murder of Harold ('. Kaey, would be selected today was almost assured before court opened. Eleven tentative jurors, including three women, were seated in the box. and the prosecution and the defense each had exercised all but one of their peremptory challenges. Because of this situation it also was assured that at least one woman would be sworn as a juror. Sixty-six veniremen had been examined when yesterday's session ended. This- is one less than the total examined before the completion of j the jury in McGannon s first trial on the same charge, which resulted in a disagreement. Three days were consumed in .-elect in jr that jury. Of 42 examined yesterday. 30, including four women, were excused because of opinions they said they held. Another was excused when he admitted having known Judge McGannon 20 years. Opening arguments for counsel for both sides are cxpeced to be completed today, and the taking of the testimony begun tomorrow morning. Family Politics Divided; Twins Woodrow, Warren (By Associ.ited Press) CLARKSBURG, W. Va.. Feb. 9. Sheriff O. P. White, of Lewis county. W. Va., Mr. and Mr?. White, parents of twin boys recently born, have decided 1o name them Woodrow White and Warren White, after the incoming and outgoing presidents of the United States. The sheriff said the political division resulted from the fact that he is a Democrat white his wife is a Republican. Pre-War Production is Exceeded by Germany (By Associated Press) PARIS, Feb. 9 Germany is now exceeding her pre-war production of coal tar dyes, according to the dye experts attached to the reparations commission and that, by the end of the i current month will have surpassed any previous monthly production of fine chemicals. Color dyes produced during Janu ary are estimated to have totalled 12,000 tons or (50 tons more than the average monthly output before the war. SLEEPING SICKNESS VICTIM (By Associated Press) CINCINNATI, O.. Feb. 9. The first death from sleeping sickness in Cincinnati was reported last night when Herbert Geyer, 28 years old. succumbed. Geyer became ill Jan. 29, and since his removal to a hospital had slept almost continuously.

RUSSIANS' SENTENCES COMMUTED BY WILSON; TO FACE DEPORTATION

NEW YORK, Feb. 9 President Wilson has commuted the sentences of four. Russians, Jacob Abrams, Samuel Lipman, Hyman Lachowsky and Mollie Steimer, from fifteen to twentyyears in prison to two years and six months, on condition that they then be deported to Russia, Harry Weinberger, their attorney, announced here today. Mr. Weinberger said he was in receipt of a letter from Robert H. Turner, acting attorney in charge of pardons, appraising him of executive clemency in behalf of his clients. The Russians, who confessed they were anarchists, have one more year to serve in prison, as they already have served about one year and a half. They were convicted for the corculation of pamphlets protesting against military intervention by the United States in Russia. The United Stntes Supreme court later affirmed the findings of the lower (ourt. "U. S. WANTS WAR BASE." LONDON. Feb. 9 The Russian soviet authorities were told by an American millionaire that the United States wanted Kamchatka as an Asiatic bae in case of a war between the United States and Japan, according to au utterance made recently in a speech by Nikolai Lenine. the Bolshevik! premier, concerning concessions, as quoted in the Russian Press Review, published in Moscow, a copy of which has been received here. Asserting that the proposed treatyconceding Kamchatka is part of a scheme to utilize the bourgeois capital to accelerate the country's industrial development, Lenine is quoted as having said: Alleges Promise. "An American multimillionaire who has been here spoke very frankly about the motives of the treaty namely, that American desires to have a base in Asia in case of war with Japan. This millionaire said that if we should sell Kamchatka to America he would promise us such enthusiasm on the part of the population of the United States that the American government will immediately recognize the soviet government iu Russia." "But if. on the other hand, we onlylease it. the enthusiasm would be less. He is on his way io America to report that the soviet government is not half so black as it has been painted." Lenine declared that the granting of concessions did not mean peace, but an industrial war. He said it was likely that the concessionaires would try to establish free private trade, but that they could not conclude a treaty with the Soviets. The concessionaires would be obliged to submit to soviet laws and also to the soviet workers and learn from them. In the event of war all property would revert to the soviet under the rules of war. MEXICAN RAIL HEAD LEASES EQUIPMENT FROM U. S. ROADS (Bv Associated' Pre:-9) MEXICO CITY. Feb. 9. Railroad equipment valued at 5. 500.000 peros has been leased by the Mexican government from various American lines, Francis Perez, national director of railways, announced yesterday upon his return from the United States. Thirty-five engines and 200 tank cars form a part of the rolling stock soon to be sent to Mexico, he declared, having been leased by the government in an effort to clear up congestion of freight in this country. Senor Perez denied newspaper reports that he had been called before Mexican judicial authorities to ans wer charges that there is a shortage of l.ooo.OOO pesos in his department. He asserted that reports that he and his three associates were short in their accounts were "manufactured by enemies," and that while in the United States he had received telegrams from President Obregon and other government officials assuring him of their confidence. Officials May Change. Another angle of the Mexican railway situation, however, involves the probable resignation of Pascual Ortiz Rubio, secretary of communication and public works. It is asserted that Senor Rubio tendered his resignation la3t Saturday, following announcement of the president's decision that the treasury department should take over the financial administration of the National railroads, allowing the communications department mere supervl sion of the actual operation of the lines. Nothing relative to this purported resignation, however, has as yet been made public. Senor Rubio is declared to hold the president's action as a reflection upon him and he is reported to have expressed a desire to retire immediately from the government. He was not present Monday when the president opened the extraordinary session of congress, nor did he attend a function given yesterday by the Argentine legation, at which General Obregon and all other high officials of the government were present. It is known his attitude was discussed at the cabinet meeting yesteday afternoon at which he was present but no announcement was made. The national budget and the proposed banking law were among the subjects considered.