Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 45, Number 56, 16 January 1920 — Page 1

VOT5T'.V i&r ' ec" Palladium. Kst. . 1831.' Consolidated .. V KJLj. AAjV..JNU. Ob wJth Sun-Telegram 1907. -

RICHMOND, IND., FRIDAY EVENING JAN.! 16. 1920 SINGLE COPY 3 CENTS

liwnnnrMOf linTP Girl Red Leader ViUIWCild vum BILL GOES BY

PROHIBITION IS IN EFFECT AT NIGHT New York's White Way Painted a Somber Red as Revellers-Take Last Drinks Before Nation Goes Dry. CLAMPS ARElM TIGHT

LEGISLATURE

PROTEST BY IRISH IS FILED WITH LEAGUE - ' ,. New Body Receive Dbcument in First Hour of Existence Wilson Should Have Presided, Says Chairman. incompleteThe says (By Associated Press). - ' PARIS. Jan. 1& The council of the league of nations - received the first formal protest to be presented to it almost before it came into being with today's initial sessions. The protest was from "the envoys of the elected (government ; of the Irish republic," against "the unreal English simulacre of an international league of peace." No mention of the protest was made (during the meeting of the council, but copies were handed to the newspaper correspondents after they left the for eign office. The document was signed "Ouaklalgh Duffy." It registered r3ectlons to the "pretended league of (nations," and declared the league to v"be an "engine of empire, designed, to (insecure and perpetuate English ' iiegemony throughout both hemispheres." The protest insisted that the Seague was illusionary and incomplete, lacking, authority and sanction, and declared that the United (States stood out "in indignation and repudiation" of it. Leon Bourgeois, French representative, who presided, said: "The task of presiding at this meeting and inaugurating this great international Institution should have fallen to President Wilson. We respect the reasons which still delay final decision by our friends in Washington, but express the hope that theif difficulties will soon be overcome and that a representative of the great American republic will occupy the place awaiting him among us. The work of the council will then assume definite character and will have that particular force which should be associated with our work. ' ' " "January 16, 1920, will go down as the date of the birth of a new world. . . Decisions reached today will be in the name of all, nations adhering to the covenant of the league. It will be the first decree of all free nations leagueIng themselves together, for tbo first time in the world to substitute right for. might.- But the organization of ' the league of Nations will not be comtolnt until tho imnpmhlT at 'alt - tha

' Earl' Cureon, British secretary of

' State for, foreign affairs and the nation's representative oh" the council of the league, expressed 'England's gratification wfth the league, sad pledged her loyalty to it. All the members of the council callIXed by the covenant of the league with ' the exception of the representatives of the IJnited States, were present when M. Bourgeois called the meeting to order. Besides M. Bourgeois the members were Earl Curzon. the British foreign secretary, for Great Britain; Premier

Venizelqs for Greece, Carlo Ferraris, Italian minister of industry, commerce, labor and food, for Italy; Paul Hytnans, the Belgian foreign minister, for Belgium;' Baron Matsui, ambassador to France, for Japan; Dr. Gaston de Cunha, ambassador to France, for Brazil; Count Quinones de Leon, ambassador to France for Spain. Premier Lloyd George of Great Britain and Viscout Grey dropped into the meeting at an early stage. Mr, Lloyd George soon retired, however, Viscount Grey remaining. He was invited to a front seat. NEW YORK, Jan. 16. The purpose ' ,of the League of Nations, the council of which holds , its first meeting in Paris today; was declared in the covenant of the league to be "to promote international co-operation and to achieve international peace and security. This was to be accomplished, according to the covenant by the nations obligating themselves not to resort to war; by prescribing open, just and honorable relations between them, by establishing international law as an actual rule of conduct among governments and by maintaining justice and a scrupulous respect for all treaty obligations. Thirty-two nations were to become the original members of the league ' upon signing the treaty of peace. These nations as listed in the annex to the covenant were: United States of America, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, British empire, Canada, Australia, South Africa, New Zealand, India, China, Cuba. Ecuador. France, Greece, , Guatemala, Haiti, Hedjaz, ' Honduras, Italy. Japan, Liberia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru. Poland, Portugal. Rubania, Serb-Croat-Slovene state. Slam, Czecho-Slovakia and Uruguay.. Of the foregoing nations a number, however, have not yet ratified and signed the peace treaty. Notable among these Is tV United States, which therefore, remains outside the great confederationIt is provided In the covenant any fully self-governing state, dominion or colony may become a member of the league under prescribed conditions Any member may withdraw after two years' notice of its intention to do so "provided that all its international obligations and all its obligations under this -covenant shall have been fulfilled." In case of war or threat of war the ril will meet in- EDecial session. Members are pledged to submit matIters of dispute to arbitration and not to resort to war until tnree montns efter the award. v . MARINE MINES IN STRAITS fBv Associated Press) BTnr.KHOLM: Jan. 16. Many marfine mines whicn were carried away by the heavy storm which has pret vailed over the North sea for several days, are floating through the Scandljiavian traits, according to report.

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ft--Miss Julia Saulit. Miss. Julia Saulit, a Russian alien, was among the anarchists taken in the raids conducted in Portland, Ore., in connection with the national .roundup. She is financial secretary of the, labor communist party in Portland and wes working with the vowed intention of rivaling Emma Goldman and Rena Mooney - in Red activities. The federal authorities nipped her plans in the bud. - " - ' -4 DE KOVEN, OPERA WRITER, MUSICIAN, DIES OF APOPLEXY (By Associated Press) CHICAGO, Jan. 16. Reginald DeKoven, American operatic 1 composer and conductor, died here early today of apoplexy. Mr.' De Koven, who had been here for several Weeks superintending the production of his opera, "Rip Van Winkle.'' was attendine .a. dinner at the home of Mrs. Joseph Fish, when he suddenly became ill. He died within a few minutes. The body was taken to the home of a brother-in-law, Robert G. McGann. Mr. DeKoven was the founder of the Washington symphony orchestra, of which, he also was conductor. He was the composer of a number of operas,, and also had written various musie t tot -, orchestra -and pianos -A large number of songs, including, "Ob, Promise - Me" and"A, Recessional." were- amrvne- Ms wnrlr '' -i Among DeKoven's best known operas are "Rip Van Winkle," said to have beenthe Bret all-American opera ever produced, and which had its premier performance in Chicago two weeks ago, and "Robin Hood." "The Mandarin," "Her Little Highness" and "The Wedding Trip" were others, i Koven was born at Middletown, Conn., April 3, 1861. He graduated from Oxford in 1880 and studied music .in Stuttgart,' Florence, Paris and Vienna. Besides writing music he served as a musical critic on various New York publications. Mrs. DeKoven had been with her husband until three days ago when she returned to their home in New York. A daughter. Mrs. H. K. Hudson, lives in New York. Education, Removal of Evils, to Cure Bolshevism, Henry W. Taft Asserts (By Associated Press) NEW YORK, Jan. 16 Further simplification and expedition of court proceedings to obviate imperfections up on which radicals base attacks on the American form of government were urged today by Henry P. Taft, president of the New York bar association, in an address' at the association's forty-third annual convention. Mr. Taft devoted especial attention to the administration of Justice to the poor in. large cities, which, he said, had been the basis of bitter attack by radicals. Although admitting that there was a wide disparity between the ability of the richer and poorer classes to utilize the machinery of the law, he declared this condition was almost entirely due to the rapid increase of poor urban population through immigration and serted that the evils were rapidly being corrected. Conciliation courts and similar Judicial bodies,' he asserted, have brought "substantial progress in eliminating both delay and excessive costs" and "afford gratifying evidence of the capacity of the American people for correcting deficiencies In their governmental institutions. Bitterly arraigning the "cunning and insidious propaganda" of Bolshevism in the United States, Mr. Taft ! expressed the conviction that educational measures were the best means of combatting it. Winnipeg Papers Forced to Combine ; Newsprint Out (By Associated .Press) WINNIPEG, Jan. 16. Because, of the shortage of newsprint, the three daily papers announced todaly that they would suspend , publication tomorrow. The thnee editorial ' staffs will unite in issuing a one-page paper, containing only the most important news, which will be mailed to country postoffices and placed - on bulletin boards there.! HIRE AIRPLANE FOR MAIL (By Associated Press) -BERLIN, Jan. 16. The government is obliged to hire a giant airplane to carry accumulated mails and telegrams to Holland, because of storms and strikes which have badly crippled these services. During the past week 110 long distance telephone wires out of Berlin were put out of commission.

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(By Associated Press) NEW YORK, Jan. 16. The bibulous " fraternity in New York having stayed up all night at the wake of John . Barleycorn In the cafes - and hotels along the White Way, put on its deepest mourning today in preparation for the final obsequies at midnight. Statisticians were silent as to the exact shrinkage in the liquor supply here so the result of last night's wellattended preliminary services, but it was admitted that there was enough remaining to provide for all today, no matter how firm the determination might be to leave not a drop undrunk upon the dawn of the dryers. The revelry in the fashionable hotels and. restaurants last night was declared to have put to shame all previous celebrations of a similar nature in New York. But said to the Associated

Press that last night's affair was only a "tuning up" process for the last farewell tonight. Liquor brought al most unbelievable high prices, but this apparently was the least of the worries of the day. WASHINGTON, Jan. 16. Constitutional prohibition, effective at midnight tonight, and the enforcement legislation enacted by congress,' make the following provisions: Declares unlawful the manufacture or sale of any beverage containing one-half of one per cent or more of alcohol. ' Declares places whre liquor Is sold in violation of law to be common nuisances, abatable && such." - Search and seizure powers given prohibition enforcement officers, except for the search of private dwellings unless used for the unlawful sale of intoxicants or in part as places of business. Liquor seized to be destroyed, vehicles and cither property to be sold and proceeds paid into. United States treasury. . Advertising of liquor by 'any method prohibited. - , ... - Permit manufacture at home for per sonal use of non-lntoxlcatiBRjcidejca. iL.fi " - M -Mm n ull juices. , w nue uon-mtoxiC&D-ing" in construed by Jaw to mean one half of one per cent 6r more of alcohol! Permit manufacture " of alcoholic liquors for sacramental and medicinal uses, under restrictions. Permit manufacture of alcohol for industrial apd scientific uses. Permit possession of liquor In home if purchased before prohibition became effective. , ' Physicians prohibited from prescribing alcoholic- liouo for, patient unless in good faith they believe it will affordrelief from aliment. Not more than one pint can be prescribed in any month for one person. ' Complete records of sales, including names of persons obtaining liquors, required of manufacturers and druggists. Various penalties for violation fixed, the- most severe being $2,000 fine and two years imprisonment. Constitutional prohibition, becomes effective at midnight tonight. From 12:01 a. m., the "manufacture, sale or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes" is prohibited : by the 18th amendment-to the constitution, and the United States becomes the first nation of the world to make such a provision part" of its basic law. Congress has defined an Intoxicating liquor as any beverage containing onehalf of one per cent, or more, of alcchol. Actually, the advent of constitution al prohibition will make little difference In the daily life of the people of this country, as they have been living under the nation-wide war-time ban on alcoholic drinks since last July. There have been eager hopes enter tained by the thirsty, by distillers and by speculators holding large quantities of whiskey for higher prices, that wartime prohibition would be lifted before today in accordance with the recom mendation of President Wilson to Con gress, but Congress refused to do so and the arid spell now about to begin under authority of the nation s con stitution. which prohibitionists declare will continue in effect for all time inasmuch as it would be revoked only in the same manner in which it came Into existence, will permit no opportunity for the replenishment of private cellars or the unloading of investment stocks. Many Gallons In Bond. Thousands of gallons of whiskey re main in bonded warehouses with no chance to be sold at prevailing high prices. The liquor can be taken out only for medicinal- and scientific uses with the Bureau of Internal Revenue exerting extreme precautions to see that none of it is used in violation of the law; During the last two months, many owners of alcoholic liquors, foreseeing no opportunity for sale in this country, have endeavored to rush the surplus to other, countries. Lack of shipping space prevented more than i fraction being exported. Cuba and the Bahamas have received most of what was sent abroad. There were 70,000,00 gallons on hand when wartime prohibition went into effect. The amount exported is not known but. is probably less than 20,000,000 gallons. INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. 16. A cam paign . of education, explaining the eighteenth amendment to the constitution of the United States, together with" the " National Enforcement act. which becomes effective at midnight Continued on Pane Ten

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Hhe Good Old FASHIONED KIND.FAMILIARLY CALLED kBOVvlSO)ONERtTUBJ ,' SCHUPER.etc iCIhe Old Brass A Friend to many AMI AWEARY FOOT. BERLIN AGITATORS ARRESTED; ATTEfilPT TO START STRIKES (By Associated Press) . BERLIN. Thursday Jan. 15 Pro ceedings against leaders of the mob which stormed the Reichsag' build ing yesterday as well as . those1 responsible for the proclamation that brought the crowds into the streets have been begun by the state's attorney. Fifteen arrests have already been made. a protesragainst the shooting of men w.y.ywv.t.-; .""vv bers of the mob which stormed the Reichstag building on Tuesday failed completely. At one o'clock this afternoon the inner city presented its usual' aspect, A few of the largest shops where radicals predominate were shut down but there were no street crowds visible in the downtown centers. In many , large industrial plants there were sharp clashes between Ma jority Socialist labor leaders who opposed a strike, and independent soc ialist and communist agitators. ESSEN, Jan. 16 Several persons have been killed and wounded in disturbances at Duisburg Steckrade and other towns in the Industrial district where twenty thousand miners are striking. The Duesseldorf region has been declared under a strict state of siege. Troops have intervened at Frank fort to enforce orders prohibiting an independent socialist demonstration protesting against the "assassins of MARINES STOP RUSH ON HAITI CAPITAL WASHINGTON, Jan. 16 United States marines and Haytian gendarmle yeseterday repelled an attack on Port au Prince, the Haytian capital by a force of 300 bandits, more than half of whom were killed, wounded or captured after being pursued outside the city. 1,038 Aeroplanes Sold at Aeronautical Show CHICAGof Jan. 16. The greatest sale of aircraft for commercial purposes In the history of American aviation was made during the first western aeronautical show which' closed last night, it was made known today. One thousand and thirty-eight planes and one dirigible balloon were sold, for a total of $7,543,000. Purchasers included airplane dealers, sportsmen and advertisers. f For Indiana, by the United States Weather Bureau Probably fair tonight, except snow in northeast portion. Colder in extreme south portion. Saturday fair, colder in south portion. Today's Temperature. ; Noon 33 Yesterday. Maximum 26 Minimum '.. 19 For Wayne County, by W. E. Moore Cloudy and colder, snow this after noon or tonight. Probably local snow followed by fair weather. General Conditions The storm has moved southeastward, the center to the south of the Great -Lakes. It . is causing general rain, snow and sleet over the Ohio and Mississippi valleys It Is colder over the west,' but is not severe. Severe cold weather prevails over the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, Port Arthur reporting Z6 below ten, and White 'River, Ont, 42 below. There will be snow sometime this afternoon and probably tonight, fallowed by t colder weather, as the center of the storm passes eastward. The wind will become westerly before tonight ... -

Weather Forecast

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Stiff er Laws Against "Reds" Are

Cure; Says Prokofieff, Russ Expert

"I am not greatly alarmed about the 'Red situation in the United States;, a " few stiff 'laws will remedy' that, although so long as countries are made up of, imperfect human beings, there will be unrest of one kind or another," said Victor Prokofieff, a native of Russia, who; is ,nows- a - departmental manager at the Jenkins Vulcan Spring company In this- city, Friday. . . .... . . Mr. rokofleff came to Atperica aa a buyer v for ' tbo Russian government Hrf flfrecterl ahltmln from New Yort for two years and a half and then bocause, he. was an-expert in aircraft mechanics he was sent by the United States government to inspect work in a number. of airplane: factories of the country including the Starr Piano Coin Richmond, where he was at, the close of the war. "I shall 'riever'go'back: to Russia to live; I do not favor all that over there" he said, gesturing- inclusive disagreement. "But I do believe that in Russia lies' this .country's greatest, market when things quiet down there. "I believe that right here In Richmond manufacturers have' a great field of exportation open to them In Russia. England, France and Germany will be waiting for a chance to pounce upon it. Now . is the time for America to consider the . question. We should send men to Russia to learn the real conditions and needs which will lie open to us across both the Paciflo and Atlantic when the clouds of turmoil clear. Advocates Stiffer Laws. "It. makes no difference whether it takes one year or two years or more, Germany Is waiting for the moment she can take ' her manufactured products, into Russia at. a. high price and buy raw material at an enormously cheap price,! said .Mr. Prokofieff. He said he speculated, whether the Kaiser-party In Germany were not still conlving to make 'Russia either Bolshevlkl or monarch, "either of which would mean her downfall." he expostulated." "I doubt very much if the ex-kaiser will ever do any thing definite In regarding his former posi tion, but undoubtedly there' Is a strong Kaiser party In Germany, and while trying to do things, he may cause a lot of trouble." - Pointing to the vastly different fleTd of germination which the Bolshevik microbe has in American and Russia. Mr. Prokofieff rather .'laughed at the idea that the Reds could really succeed here... . - "Once we have enforced stiff enough laws to. make It altogether undesirable to speak about overthrowing government or to attempt to do so, the situation will be In hand for the vast number of your, countrymen are horrible opposed to the Bolshevlkl. "idea and. method. This was keenly displayed by the lack of favor shown the coal and steel strikes. Neither has the communal idea ever succeeded on a small- scale in America; it would, be hopeless as a national plan, and the great majority know this; whereas Russia is floundering around trying things which she is not sure" of."" "What should be our sten in keeping out undesirables, do you think?" he was asked. .Would Restrict Immigration. ., "The immigrtion laws should be stricter.' It Is agreed that the foreignJones and Harlan Ask About Road Appropriation INDIANAPOLIS. Jan. 16. Prose cutor Harlan, and Road Commissioner Jones, of Wayne county, made informal inquiries at the state board of tax commissioner today in regard to filing a pennon lor an appropnauun.t lur road work in "Wayne county .v '" " The visitors ' were informed" that their petition would be given consideration. It was understood the petition which probably will be presented later, would request permission to. issue road warrants up to $20,000.'

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0TtlTO'p'iEfOF j Blissful , Contentment ers have , caused our troubles during the past year. The labor leaders ad mit that they are unruly; the ones upon whom they could not depend. "Every immigrant should be able to read . his own language. Citizenship rights should not be given any person who.. can npt read and., write English. '.'But .then you have a situation which.' is not completed ; education is & PftTV of the plan, bnt for results from it we mutt look to the second cenera-HhhWwu-i H is rther-4m-4 possiDie-to nope to make, a regular American Out of the emigrant himself, but what is 15 years or so to a nation? Within that time the children of our foreigners will be the citizens. The problem is to make Americans of them." UNION NATIONAL BANK AND DICKINSON TRUST COMPANY IN MERGER ' The Union National Bank has been merged with the Dickinson Trust company, it became known Friday Officials of the Dickinson Trust company said Friday that the matter had not been definitely consummated. Edgar F. Hiatt, president of the Dickinson Trust company, replying to an inquiry about the merger, authorized the following statement: "You may say In connection with the rumor to which you have called my at tention that --there is a -negotiation pending . between , the .. Union . National Bank and . the .Dickinson Trust com pany, looking toward a merger of the two- banks; that the matter has not been definitely consummated but is under .consideration, and that definite announcement of the combination, should one occur, will be made within a few days." It is understock that a majority of the stockholders of the Union National Bank have agreed to the merger and that its consummation is only a ques tion of a few days. 525 GASES OF FLU IN CHICAGO TODAY (By Associated Press) . CHICAGO, Jan. 16. Five hundred and twenty-five new cases of influenza, with seven deaths, were reported as developments of the 24 hours ending at 10 a. m., today. - The number is nearly' twice that reported yesterday, when .280 new cases were reportd. Ninety-three new pneumonia cases, with 12 deaths, were reported. American Legionist ; 'Advocates Training (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Jan. 16 Four months military training for all boys between the' ages of 18 and 20, aa provided in a senate bill, was urged today before -the -house military committee by - Thomas W. 'Miller ' of Delaware, chairman ' of . the national ' legislation committee of the American Legion.. "During the past war," Miller said, "thousands of replacement troops went into the front lines who did not know how to load a rifle. . This would be largely, eliminated through com pulsory training." NO LUXURY TAX FOR TROOPS ' (By f Associated Press) ' "MAYENCE," 7an. 16. Members of inter-allied missions in the Rhtneland province as . well as soldiers and their families are exempt from German lux ury taxes and levies on wines, accord ing to a ruling by the supreme $Qn? manci ox the army of occupation...

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Vote in Senate 43 to 3- Bush'

Protests Against One-Meas tire Session - Pledge as Unconstitutional. BOTH HEAFgOVERNOR By Associated Press) , . ' 4 INDIANAPOLIS, Jan. 16. The federal amendment for woman's suffrage was ratified by both houses of the Indiana legislature, meeting in special session here today. In the senate the vote, was 43 to 3 and in the house 93 to 0. Indiana is the twenty: sixth state to ratify the amendment. The resolution ratifying the federal amendment providing for women's suffrage, was passed by the senate of the Indiana legislature, by a vote of 43 to 3. . Those opposing the resolution were Senators McCray, Klein tfnd Hogerty. The resolution then went to the house for action. Declares Sestjon Unconstitutional Lieutenant Governor Edgar D. Bush attacked the constitutionality of the special session in a speech in the sen- . ate Just before the two branches met in Joint session to hear the message of Governor Goodrich urging ratification of the amendment. Mr. Bush declared . that the senators who signed a pledge to limit the action of the legislature to the one measure, either , should throw their pledges in the waste basket of the constitution of the state of Indiana. . The two branches resume separate session after hearing the governor's message. The house under suspension 1 of the rules passed a bill providing $10,000 for the expenses of the one day session. It then recessed to await the action of the senate on the proposal t to ratify the suffrage amendment. -.Members of the Woman's Franchise League of Indiana who were instrumental in having the session called, this morning prepared to bold a reception for the legislators Immediately after adjournment,-at whieh a buffet luncneon will be served the solons. ' CLEMENCEAU BEATEN; WON'T RUN AGAIN (By Associated Press) -PARIS, Jan. "16 Premier Georges Clemenceau went down to defeat at the hands of his countrymen today in a caucus of the senate and chamber of deputies to choose a candidate for the presidency of the Republic Senators and deputies, after the cause in which Paul Deschanel, president of the chamber, led the premier by 19 votes, generally expressed the opinion means the elimination from public life of the "father of victory". Premier Clemenceau being neither a senator or a deputy. . r ' M. Clemenceau's friends are already searching . for another candidate as President Poincaire is reported to have refused to acceed to the demand of the senatora and deputies that he be a candidate for reelection. He is said to have renewed emphatically the expression of his determination not to be a candidate. BROOKS WILL TALK AT" I. U .DINNER Prof. A. M. Brooks, head of the Fine Arts department of Indiana University, will be the speaker at the annual Foundation Day dinner which is to be held here Monday, Jan. 26 , The dinner is for all former students as well as alumni of the university, and plans are being made to make this the largest ever held in Wayne county. All those expecting to attend are urged to send in reservations as soon as -possible. The place for holding the dinner will be announced later. Miss Flora Broaddus, telephone 2684 and Miss Hazel Sarles at the Palladium office will have charge of the reservations and will receive names at any time. 1919 Wet Year; July 4 Was Hottest Day, 97 A total of 41.04 inches of rain, snow and sleet fell in Richmond during 1919. according to a report made by Watler Vosler. United States weather recorder. Friday. This is three inches above normal, said Vosler. Very little snow fell, as only 4 6-10 Inches are recorded. July 4 was 'the hottest day of the year, reaching 97 degrees that day, while Dec 20 was the coldest, the temperature dropping to one degree below zero. July was also the warmest month of the year, The temperature averaged 74 degrees. June was a close second with 73 degrees. There were . 141 clear days in the year; 128 were cloudy; 97 were partly cloudy, and on 98 days rain fell. it Doped" Bandit Captured After Battle in New York (By Associated-Press) -i.f NEW , YORK. Jan. 16 A lone bandit, "doped" with drugs, according to the police, fought a losing revolver battle with the bank tellers today In an unsuccessful attempt to rob the Manhattan Savings- -institution at Broadway and Bleecker ' street, $5,000.--.Si i - The smoke, from 20 rgtmut shots, all of which wentjwa,;had not cleared away before the robber was under arrest. Jle- gavw the name of James 1 SWtton, -of Chicago. The, police say be; has a long record as a burglar and safe robber. ' . ' v-r -