Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 45, Number 48, 7 January 1920 — Page 1

'AULA VOL. XLV.. NO. 48 fi3X&Sv& Bat 1SJ1. Consolidated ' RICHMOND, IND.; WEDNESDAY EVENING, JAN. 7, 1920 SINGLE COPY 3 CENTS ASSASSINS' TOLL RISES in mo WARRANT IS

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DECISION is : RATIFIED BY MINERS' BODY ' : Central Committee of Mine Workers Affirms Action of Officers'in Accepting President's Proposal P R A I S E COMMISSION

Is Galled Prettiest Girl Among 2,500 ASKED FOR RED ENVOY

War Hero arid Girl to Bring Dead Boys Home

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Announcement of Shooting of

isabnel rorter follows Close Word of Death of Two Other Americans. PROBE IS REQUESTED (By Associated Press)

V WASHINGTON, Jan. 7. Gabriel . Shorter, an American citizen in tho mploy of the Penn-Mex company, was shot and killed by a Mexican foderal ,rmy officer r.t. Tuscan, on Dec 21, according to private advices received y the state department today from theAmerlcan consul at Tampico. . The Mexicr.n authorities first reSjrted that Pcrtor had been nccidenally shot by a companion in a party Returning from a dance. Investigation !y tho Pan-Mcx officials and by the American consul was said to have developed that he was shot by an army officer. Porter's home was in FullerAon. Calif. . ,.2K Yesterday, the consul at Tampico Voported the murder of.F. J. Roney fcnd Earl Bowles, oil L men employed in tho Tampico fields. The state department immediately instructed , the embassy r.t Mexico City to urge the s Mexican government to take prompt steps to bring the guilty to justice

nd similar action by the case of Portor was expected when the consul had reported additional information. Immediately upon receipt yester day of the report of the murders of the two men, , the. American embassy at Mexico City was instructed to urge the Mexican government to " tak prompt steps to bring the murderers to justice. In an effort to get action ' also by local authorities, similar infetructlons were sent to the American consul at Tampico. The dispatch to the state department said the two men were murdered near Port Lobos and that their bodies were discovered Jan. 5. They were employes of the International Petroleum Co., and were supposed to Jiave had the company's pay roll when they were killed. ARMENIANS PLEAD FOR HELP OF NATION Presenting a simplo ploa for humanitarian benevolence to' the' pecsple of th' Hewn .easV'wh.qr foqghf golldly for the allies during the war, and who have for centuries b"5cn fighting for Christianity, V. G. Beshgetoor, Armenian refugee, and Dr. I. N. Yonan, modorator of the general assembly of the Persian church, graduate of an American theological college, f poke at the Hear east relief conference In the high pchool auditorium Wednesday morning. A. Christy Brown, field secretary, presided. . , Both, men touched on the historical significance of Armenia, the oldest Christian nation in the world. Dr. Yonan was himself a deportee during the past year. He was one of the 43,O00 refugees who reached Bagdad, but of the 80,000 who started across the Tough country. Ho pictured vividly and pathetically the terrible suffering of the people, mothers carrying a child oh their backs and another in their arms, marching r.long without food or drink. "The Armenians and Syrians havo Qived in Turkey and northern Persia "for the pact 1,300 or 1,400 years, dying ?.nd loving to do tt for Christiannty," aid Dr. Yonan. "Thero is no power ton earth or in hell which can make them give it up. A former. nation of O.OOO.OOO peopla, Is today less than 1,000,000. and not for a single minute can those . who are loft be free of -Icar from the Tnrks." He pictured graphically the methods Jof torture used by the Turks. "Belgium was violated; it is well that you should have known It and "helped the suffering country, but Aranenia has been perpetually violated lor centuries," said Mr. Beshgetoor at ithe morning conference. "It has been tramping ground of the heels of every war between the East and West." He ypoke again at noon luncheon. H. E.. Calland, of Indianapolis, diTector of the Near East Relief campaign for Wayne County, was present. He said the campaign would be for 311,000 in Wayne county. Mrs, Agnes McKone, Formerly of City, Sacambs at Home in Minneapolis Mrs. Agnes McKone, 70 years old, died at her home in Minneapolis, Minnesota, early Wednesday morning, having been ill for about a month. She was born in this city and lived here practically all her life, only removing to Minneapolis a few years ago. '"'She was the widow of the late John McKone, who was engaged in the meat business here for many years. She was one of the most prominent members of St. Mary's rhurch. ' Survivors include two sons, Frank nnd George: two daughters, Catherine and Esher, all of whom live in Minneapolis. The body will arrive in Rich

mond Thursday afternoon, md taken to the parors of Pohlmeyer, Downing Company, where friends may call at .-any time. Funeral services will be held in St Mary's church at nine o'clock Friday -morning. Burial will be in St Mar'A Soemetry. The Rev. W. J. Cronln will .. , officiate. r '.''- ",; .' SOVIET INVADES GLASGOW (By Associated Press) LONDON, 'Jan. 7 Soviet centers, backed by American communists have '; ' been established in Glasgow, with sub- ; committees in various towns in the Clyde district, according to the GlasL cow correspondent of the Daily Mail.

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" Miss Anna Altman, of Syracuse, N. !has been selected as the winner of the first automobile beauty contest, in which there were 2,500 entries. Coles Phillips, famous artist, broke a tie of judges and gave Miss Altman the award.

THOUSANDS DIE IN MEXICAN EARTHQUAKE; GROUND IS SHAKEN (By Associated Press) MEXICO CITY, Jan. 7. Hundreds, possibly thousands of lives were lost as a result of earthquake which shook the state of Vera Cruz Saturday night So widesnread was the daage done bv the shock and so wild are some of the sections that suffered from it that it is probable the number; of casualties will never be known. . Private dispatches, received here from Vera Cruz and Jalapa state that 1.000 persons lost their lives at Couzt lan. These reports which are said ftt both cities to be reliable, confirm ' in formation given- out", last 'night, : by presidential . military headquarters Thirty olives- -were- -4oat- at-. Teocelo, where three cb.urches and 40. houses were destroyed Volcanic eruptions have occurred at Cofre de Perite, from which point to the volcano of Orizba the shock seem ed to center, according to rumors. Flood waters pouring down the Pes cados river have inundated Ishuacan, Mabauxtlan - and Tlapanala, while many ranches are under water. Darr anca Grande and Los Simones are also suffering from floods, it is report ed from Vera Cruz. Twenty bodies have been recovered from the Pescados at Jalcomulco and Apazapan. Thre were three slight shocks yes terday, according to Information given out yesterday afternoon at the astro nomical observatory at Tacobaya. suburb of Mexico City. They were so feeble that they could be detected only by instrumnts. Subterraneair noises are still noticeable in the Ped regal, a rocky waste near this city, and great cracks have appeared in the earth. Travellers returning here from Vera Cruz eay some streams were dried up as a result of the shock and it is feared that many mills near Orizaba whish aepena upou water puCir m cumpelled to close. Several oil wells near Tuxpam have been spouting petroleum since the earthquake, according to a dispatch from Vera Cruz. Two More States to Consider Suffrage Bjr Associated Press) ANNAPOLIS, Md., Jan. 7. The fed eral woman suffrage amendment, con curred prohibition enforcement and race track betting are among the measures that win come Deioro me legislature which opened its biennial session today. j JACKSON, Miss, Jan. 7. Ratification of tho constitutionr-l amendment for women's suffrage and issuance of $25,000,000 bonds for. good roads were urged today by Governor Bilbo in his binennial message to. the legislature. Owing to increased prices, the state's budget for tho next two years has jumped from $13,000,000 to $32,000,000. Weather Forecast For Indiana by the United States Weather Bureau Snow or rain In the north and rain in the south portion tonight. Thursday local snow or rain and colder. Today's Temperature . Noon 37 . Yesterday -Maximum 33 Minimum ..' 18 For Wayne County by W. E; Moore Light rains and mist this afternoon and tonight Thursday partly clrttffr nd idr. mhahiv snow. and colder, probably snow. General Conditions The barometric disturbance which extends from Can-, ada to the gulf Is causing snow in the north and rain In the central and southern sections, west of the Appalachian mountains. The cold weather is continuing along the Atlantic coafit and snow is reported as far south as Montgomery, Ala. Another cold wave is moving southeastward and vrijl, cause falling temperature by Thurs - day. 'Winds will shift to northwest within the next 24 hours.

Bolsheviks Claim Capture

of Big String of Towns (By Associated Press) LONDON, Tuesday, Jan. 6 A Bol shevik; communication, dated Tuesday and received here this evening says: Ea tb Vinnitsa eovernxaeat of Podolia region we have openpied the towns of Litten, Vinnitsa and Lipavds. In the direction of Kherson urn have occupied the station and district of PiatJkhatkl In the direction of Melitopol (government of Taurida) we have taken the town of Alexandrovajc We have captured Mariupel (gov ernment of Ekaierinoslav) , -with large quantities of booty. !The enemy fled, partly on steamers and partly along the coast. "In the direction of Novocherkaszk (province of tthe Don Cossacks) ; ws have broken the enemy's resistance and continue to -advance successfully V . . tit- , taken .. Carepta- andr 'nttmtierf Wril - lages from ten to . 35 versts 'south thereof' 700 METHODISTS TO ATTEND CONFERENCE HERE NEXT SPRING Seven hundred delegates, including prominent men from all parts of the United States, will attend the North ern Indiana Methodist Episcopal con f erences of . ministers and laymen, which will be held In the Grace M. E. church of Richmond, from April 7 to 12 Bishop Thomas, Nicholson of Chicago will preside. Dr. Sommerville Light, 'Richmond district superintendent, and the Rev. A. H. Backus, pastor of the Grace Methodist church, compose the local committee. ference of rainiaterg, WQlcn slta m j separate body, the quadrennial confer ence of laymen from ;, the North Indiana conference has been announced. Several joint sessions will be held, and both bodies will elect their repre sentatives to the general national con ference in Des Moines, la., May 1 to 6. Entertained in Homes. Members of the Richmond Method 1st churches will entertain in their homes the hundreds of delegates who will visit the city. The "Harvard Plan" of furnishing lodging and break fast has been adopted. Official representatives appointed by the district cabinet will come to the conference from the other six dis tricts of the conference, Logansport, Goshen, Wabash, Muncie and Fort Wayne. . , Dr. Edward Blake of Chicago will represent the Sunday school board; D. B. Forsyth of Philadelphia, the board of Home Missions, and the church extension board; Dr. Frank Mason North of New , York city, the Foreign Missions board; Dr. Patrick Modesty of Philadelphia, representative of the Freedman's Aid and Southern Education board; Dr. A. W. Harris, of New York city, Education board; Dr. G. A. Guthrie, of Chicago; corresponding secretary of the Epworth league, the official Young People's organjzatlon, and Dr. John Lowe Fort' of Chlogo, field secretary of the mission -. finance. ; - " , Dr. Wareing to Attend. Dr. E. C. Wareing. of Cincinnati, edifor of the Western Christian Advocate, the official mid-western publication of the Methodist Episcopal church w.tr attend-the conference. . Representing the Deaconess board Dr. D. A. Howells of the central ofirt In : Mow Vnrt tlw 4ll the conference. Dr. C. S. Wood of Indianapolis will be the plenipotentiary of the hospital board, while Dr. Joseph Tf r J Jii w . !Sn , Hufgley, of Chicago will represent the board of conference claimants, which cares for the retired ministers of the church.; Joseph W.'VanCleve of Chi cago, general secretary of the . Committee on Finance, Garland Penn of Atlanta, Ga., field secretary of t he southern negro work; Dr. W. A. Hav ens of the American Bible - school board in New York city, and Dr. Clarence True Wilson of Washington. D. I - 'P.86,?"? tb,e Board of .Tempera"u iuora19 win come ror caxvo auu a uuij the conrence 1

Deportation of Ludwig A. K. Martens, Self Styled Soviet Ambassador, Next Move to

Cleanse U. S. of Radicals. mallenIsIeleased (By-Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Jan. 7. A warrant for the arrest and deportation of Ludwig C. A. K. Martens, self styled ambassador of the Russion Soviet government, has been ordered ' executed by the department of Justice. Martens, regarded, officials said as the real leader of the Communist party in the United ' States, was said to be In Washington. His arreBt was expected soon. - New appropriations aggregating $1,150,000 have been asked of congress by the department of labor for use in furthering the government's campaign to cleanse the United States of viol ent radicalism. With 2,500 members of the Communist and . communist labor parties now awaiting deportation proceedings the department stated additional funds will be needed to offset the stubborn legal resistance which the radicals are expected to set up. In the meantime, the department of Justice agents had orders to push the round up of "Reds" and proceedings against the prisoners in several cities were set to begin today.' While the government agencies were preparing for the final stages of the deportation fight a statement was is sued from a hotel within , a Btone's throw of the department of Justice building by S. Nuorteva, who said he was secretary to Ludwig C A. K. Martens, self styled ambassador to the United States from the Russian soviet government in 'which be made charges against agents of the depart ment of Justice. Nuorteva, declared that department agests had "actively participated" In The preparation of some of the planks of the communist parties on which the "persecution now are based. He further charged that "the chief fig ores In such celebrated bomb plots. were agent- of a similar nature."-Of ficial comment on the charges- were unobtainable at I the 'department of Tr - JX rsonie oCfheofLflcials said they regarded the charges as "humorous. - . CHICAGO. Jan. 7 Proceedings to rid the country of alien radicals taken in recent raids by federal - authorities were instituted today when hearings of the cases of more than 200 alien "reds" were begun before a United States immigration commissioner. At the same time the county grand Jury was conducting an investigation of the. activities of, the 800 - natural ized agitators held by local authorities for indictment under state laws against syndicalism and anarchy. Federal authorities declared - the cases against the aliens brought be fore the immigration commissioner were "perfect" and predicted that the majority of passengers on the next "soviet ark", which sails from Amer ica. The findings of the commissioner will be submitted to Washington for final action. Attention of the special county grand Jury investigating radicalism was turned to William Bros a Lloyd, wealthy officer of the Communist labor party. Interviews and utter ances of Lloyd were testified to yes terday by two newspaper reporters. Rafael Mallen, formerly a clerk for the federal trade commission, arrested by local authorities, was at liberty today after his release was ordered on the ground that no evidence was found connecting him with radical organizations. John T. Creighton, special assistant attorney general gave out a statement denying that federal au thorities had requested Mallen's rest arNew Yorkers to Celebrate John Barleycorn's "Wake (By Associated Press) NEW YORK, Jan. 7 The celebra tlon of prohibition eve" on January 16 promises to surpass any New Year's eve event in the history of New York, judging by the rush of applications for reserved tables at hotels. Managers of the Waldorf Astoria, Claridge, the AcAlpin and other hotels announced today that patrons who wished to be present when John Barleycorn's official "swan song" Is sung, have declared that they intend to ceieprate nis waite m the manner that has come into vogue since the ad vent of war time prohibition. The patrons will carry to the tables their own wines and other alcoholic liquors and celebrate in public for the last time "the passing of the old, the coming of the new Mrs, Morrison Gives Bond For Alleged Radical Head ' CHICAGO, Jan. 7. Mrs. James W. Morrison, society woman suffragist living at 719 Rush street appeared at the Criminal court building yesterday and gave security for the appearance for trial of Morris Stollar, alleged member of the executive committee of the Communist Party of America, arrested during the recent red raids His bond was placed at $10,000 by. Judge Hugo Pam . . Mrs. Morrison, interviewed at her home last night, admitted signing the bond, but refused to go into details. , Stollar is said by the state's attor neys office to, be one of the ringlead ers in the alleged communist plot for the forcible overthrow of the governi raent. , . . . . .

0' - Iff I . i Jo) L

Secretary of War Baker, and Sergeant

" Former Sergeant Willie Sandlin, of Hyden, Ky.,' who was recently appointed by Secretary Baker as a special escort for the return of our soldier dead from overseas, has lust left for France. He was accompanied by Miss

Jessie Dell, -who will take charge of the office. Sandlin was appointed because of his record in the war, said to be second to that only to Sergeant

York. TREATY IS BEFORE DEMOCRATS; MAY BE SPLIT IN OPINIO i-f WASHINGTON, , Jan. 4J,Aresolu. tlon v Indorsing ; President Wilson's stand on. .the peace - treaty and .commending M r ': 4ftdX , toague' of peace is. to be "' laid before the Democratic National committee at its meeting here tomorrow, with the backing of the committee officials If I have anything to do with-it," said Chairman Cummings, after consultation with various party leaders, "the resolution will be so clear as to have no doubt. as to our position. We. are behind the president." . The announcement that formal ac tion by the committee would be sought was taken as enhancing the prespect that the treaty would become an active campaign issue. The general ex pectation was that the committee would adopt the resolution. Both in a letter from President Wil son and in a , speech py William Jennings Bryan, the treaty is expected by committeemen to be brought prom Inently froward at the Jackson day banquet What they will say and how far their views will coincide, was the subject of a spirited discussion today. Some leaders, foresee an interesting situation, should they counsel opposite courses. The committee resolution is understood to go no further than indorsing the position of the president avoiding anw direct declaration for ratification without reservation. ' YOUNGSTOWN, O., Jan. 7. Ohio Democratic leaders will try to eliminate either Senator Atlee Pomerene, or Governor James M. Cox,-from the list of potential presidential candidates, at a meeting in Washington following the Jackson day rally. This announcement was made today by National Committeeman E.; ti Moore, before leaving for Washington. Mr. Moore said Ohio Democrats intend to enter the campaign wun oiuy one "favorite son." Although the banquet Is supposed to be a side issue, to the meeting, of the Democratic national committee, for the selection of the time and place for the national convention, main interest ' centers ? in it. A letter from President Wilson, announced as Important, will be read and an address by William J. Bryan will be delivered at that time. The message from the president and the speech by the former secretary of state are expected to have an important bearing on the presidential campaign. Six cities are making Mas ror tne convention and Kansas City and San Francisco have launched vigorous campaigns for the honor. cnicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland and Indianapolis are also active. It was estimated that 1,500 Demo crats would attend the banquet which will be held in two sections. The same speakers win aaaress , Dotn groups with prospects, of the oratory extending until late into the night. DRAFT DODGER ARRESTED . (By Associated Press) " PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 7. Grover Berjdoll, one of the two brothers accused of draft dodging and who have been sought by the police for the !ast two years, was arrested in his mother's home here today. Detectives broke into the house by the front and rear entrances. While one of the men wrested a revolver from Mrs. Bergdoll, mother of the two draft dodgers, the others went through the house and found Grover wrapped in a blanket hiding in a box seat He was without coat vest or collar. The prisoner was taken to the building in a motor car. federal - 1

Insert, Miss Jessie Dell. "Most Beautiful Bolshevik" Thrills Captors With Speech By Associated Press) NEW YORK, Jan. 7. Miss Anna Manson, 24 years old, known as "StarSylph . pe "m St to of the Soviet" and declarmoct neauurui BoisneviK, Ellis island today to await d tlon as an alien agitator. She -eted In the. raid last night on th 'lan language raaiqai , paper. So eloquent was a speech . by the "Beautiful Boilshevik" at a police station xwhero she expounded the doctrines of free . thought free speech, equal distribution of all wealth, and free love, that her captors missed the regular ferry to Ellis Island and she was escorted thero individually by one of the department's most courtly detectives. ' IEHINE MAKES HEW OFFERS OF PEACE (By Associated Press) STOCKHOLM, Jan. 7. Nikolai Le-

Sandlin.

nine, Russian Bolshevik premier, hasilt didi tnat tho puDiic would bave

made a new peace offer to the allies, which is being taken to London by Col. Tallants, British representative, in the Baltic states. Among other conditions included in the offer is a promise to abolish terrorism and the activity of revolutionary tribunals, according to an Esthonian newspaper. Plans for $125,000 H. 5. Follow Centerville Vote to Consolidate Schools . The town council of Centerville, in session Tuesday night acted favorably on the petition of 150 freeholders of .the town, requesting the transfer of control oi tne scnoois irom tne school board to the township trustee. This means," said County Superin tendent C. O. WiHtaras Wednesday, "that the consolidation plan for the township is a success. ' "Plans and specifications for the new $125,000, high school, to be located in Centerville, will be made immediately," he continued. "As soon as the plans are decided, construction will begin. "Motor trucks will be supplied as fast as the rural schools of the township are closed, for the transportation of pupils to the consolidated Fschool in Centerville." At the request of Daniel Medearis, township trustee, the council appointed . Porter Pike and John Smelser to advise and co-operate with him on location, construction and management of the new school. Member of Muncie Ring Goes to Federal Pen Bv Associated Prml ' INDIANAPOLIS. Jan. 7. "Chappy" Moran, known to the police all over the country as a confidence man, to day was fined $a00 and sentenced to serve 18 months in the federal prison at Atlanta, Ga by Judge A. B. Ander son in the United States district court. Moran recently gave himself up to tho federal authorities and pleaded guilty to a charge of using the mails to defraud. In connection with "blue sky" land deals and fake prize fights m Muncie, Ind. Koum h. Bunch, rormeriy mayor of Muncie, and Horaco G. Murphy, formerly prosecuting attorney of Del aware countv. were found euiltv on I the same charges recently and are I now facing terms in federal prisons.

(By Associated Press) t COLUMBUS. O, Jan. 7. By the

overwhelming vote of 1,634 for, to 211 against the reconvened convention of the United Mine Workers of America today voted affirmation of the action of the international officers in accept ing President Wilson's proposal to settle the coal strike. According to Acting President Lewis, and other international officials. the affirmation carries with It an agreement to abide by the decision of the commission named by the presi dent 10 aroitrate the differences between miners and operators. - The vote was taken after three days debate on a motion presented by Philip Murray, president of the Pennsylvania miners organization, calling for indorsement of the course pursued by the international officials. Wide latitude was given all delegates COLUMBUS. Jan. 7. Acting President John L. Lewis was scheduled to address the International convention of the United Mine Workers of America at its closing session here today in defense of tho national officers in accepting President Wllron's proposal for the settlement of tho strike, after the miners had. refused to return to work In obedience to the mandate of Federal Judge Anderson, of Indianapolis. - It wa3 the concensus of opinion that following Lewis' address the convention would vote to affirm the action of ' the officers and thereby agree to abide by the decision of tho coal commission, appointed by the president, to effect a final settlement. Secretary William Green told the 2,100 delegates late Tuesday that there was nothing else they could do but "accept or face disaster and defeat' after the federal government had de- , termined to use all the forces at its command to 'compel rocumption of work in the, mines. . , .. coi wliipadr-tl pertors, but, we could n6t if we had. -wanted to have whipped the strongest government on tho faco of the earth our government which had just finished whipping Germany," said Green. "Honeycombed With Agents. "With all the mining communiities honeycombed with federal agents gathering evidence againct our men, our funds tied up, every officer of the organization threatened with arrest and our women and children facing starvation, how in the name of God could we continue the strike?' Green asked. Delegates indicated their approval of the action taken by tho officers by prolonged applause of Green's speech. Green declared public sentiment was so strong against tbo miners after the government had taken the stand approved anything the government might have done. "Public sentiment was such," he declared, "that if our officers had been taken out and backed up against a stone wall and shot, the public would have applauded." The decision to order the men back to work was not made. Green said, until after the president had spoken In the conference at Washington between himself and Mr. Lewis with Attorney General Palmer and Secretary Tumulty. . It was at this- conference that the president's proposal of a 14 per cent advance and the appointment of a commission to consider further increase was accepted, subject to the approval of the national executive board and scale committee. Guarantee of Justice. "We have the guarantee of the president of the United States that equal justice will be done through this commission"; said Green. "And I bave firm faith in this commission," he added. Green expressed the hope that the commission which he said had all the powers of the fuel administration would be able to grant tne miners an increase in wages and a shorter work day without increasing the selling price of; coal. - Dr. Garfield, former federal fuel administrator, was severely criticised by Green. After refusing the miners an increase in wages a year ago, Green said Garfield "when backed into a corner" had admitted the operators could pay a 14 per cent advance without increasing the price of coal. Garfield was so displeased with the president's proposal, Green said, that he "got mad and quit." "After that I knew we had done the right thing in accepting the proposal, Green declared. An unsuccessful attempt was made in tne convention iate m?saay io postpone approval of the president's proposal until arter tne commission has made Its finding. The International officers pointed out that there could be no arbitration unless both sides agreed to abide by the decision of the arbitrators. . - . , WILHELM'S SONS SEEK DIVORCES - (By Associated Press) - PARIS, Jan. 7. Prince August' and Prince Joachim, respectively the fourth and sixth sons of former Emperor William ' of Germany. have brought suit for divorces, according to Berlin advices to tho " Matin. - Princo August was married to the Princess . Alexandria , Victoria of Schleswig-Holsteln, on Oct 22. 1908. His brother's marriage to Princess Marie Augustine of Anhs.lt, occurred March 11. 1916. . ,