Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 45, Number 28, 13 December 1919 — Page 6

PAGE SIX

THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM ANJLi bUN-TELEGKAM. SATURDAY, DEC. 131919;

THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM ; . ': . AND SUN-TELEGRAM Published Every Evening Except Sunday, by Palladium Printing Co. FaaaOfom Building. North ' Ninth and Sailor Streets. Entered at the Post Office at Richmond, Indiana, as Sec ond Class Mall Matter. . ii , aea - HISMIIER OP THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the n ' for republication of all news dicpatcbes credited to It or not otherwise credited In this paper and also the local news published herein. All rtrhts tf republication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. ,)...", ... " " One Way to Raise Indemnities i Chancellor Renner of Austria has suggested the sale of the valuable art collections of the Hapsburgs to raise money for the national treasury. Austria is hard pressed-for money, and the ordinary methods of raising it, by taxation or bond issues, are impossible because of. the impoverished condition of the country. Chancellor Renner looks upon sthe art riches of Vienna as the only valuable asset the nation possesses. It matters little who owns the precious collections of paintings, tapestries, statues, metal "work, precious stones and antiquities, provided 4hey are hot lost to the world. Lovers of the "beautiful will admire them just as much in England, France or the United States as if they re

mained in the palaces or museums of Vienna. The location of the art treasures is not so important as their preservation for the enjoyment of posterity. ' . ' If Austria can realize $50,000,000 on her art works, a figure estimated to be a low one, it might be well for her to accept the opportunity. Fifty million dollars is not a very large sum in contrast with the enormous war debt of that country and with the indemnity which she must

pay in one form or another, but it is far betterk

lege?" asked Farmer Meddergrass. "Yes," replied his son, home during the vacation. "Wall," said Farmer Meddergrass, "here's yer overalls. Git them on an I'll set ya to diggln' post holes.

to use it to buy bread for her starving peoples

than to permit the treasures to remain in the gal leries and museums. '

Christmas Shopping Comparatively few days remain before the big holiday will be here. Early shopping is desirable, doubly so in a period when a coal shortage curtails the hours in which stores are open for the transaction of business. Wise shoppers make out their Christmas list3 early and buy their gifts while the selection is large and the sales force unwearied by the stress of the late rush. The wisdom of their course will be apparent this year. Shopping will be attended with less worry and fatigue early next week than during the few days preceding the Christmas holiday.

The Automobile Simplified By FREDERICK C. GUERRLICH, M. E. Make This Tour Automobile Correspondence School AN Intimate talk on the working units of the automoolla discussed la such a war that the layman can easily understand them. If In reading these articles, as they appear In the Palladium each Saturday, there Is anything not clear to you. ask Mr. GuerUcb about It. An answer will be published on the completion of the articles on the section of the automobile under discussion. Copyrighted, lilt. By Vredertek C Ouerrllch.

The Clutch. One fault which . the gas engine Snight be said to have, as compared ito the steam engine, Is that It cannot oe started by simply turning a valve ee can the steam engine, but must dlrst be cranked. Because of this fact, the can cannot be stopped in traffic by simply stopping the engine, and some device must therefore be furnished by which the engine can be disconnected or connected to the rear wheels at the will of the operator. The device used for this purpose is called the clutch. There are hardly two makes of clutches which are alike but those most used might be divided

other, will result In a considerable

pressure against their sides so let us use sections of a cone for the engaging surfaces. What shall we use to exert the pressure between the surfaces? We must be able to vary this pressure, and we find that a spring Is ideal for this purpose. Let us make a drawing of our device

as decided upon so far, as Figure 1

of the gears of the transmission, an arrangement must be made to stop the clutch from spinning after it is thrown out, so that the gears can be shiftew without clashing. "clutch brake" is used for this purpose. These clutch brakes are simple little devices and are different on all makes of cars. They generally consist of a piece of metal faced with leather or

wired asbestos, placed,, so that when the clutch is pulled ouf some part of it will rub against the leather. A spring Is generally placed against the metal so as to make the braking gradual. K. Fig. 3, shows a clutch brake. The clutch developed has only one spring, which spring is rather large and placed In the center. Many makers use from 3 to 6 small springs placed" midway between tb.9 circumference and center of the clutch. Where this Is the case, a "spider" which can revolve with the clutch, is placed between the fly wheel and the clutch the and spring bolts are fastened to it. In Fig. 3 a clutch, with

a number of springs, is shown. The

A member of a national medical association tells the following story at the expense of a physician: "Are you sure," an anxious patient once asked "are you sure that 1 shall recover? I have heard that doctors have sometimes given wrong diagnoses and treated a patient for pneumonia who afterward died of typhoid fever." "You have been wofully misinformed," replied the physician indignantly. "If I treat a man for pneumonia,, he dies of pneumonia."

Memories of Old Days In This Psper Ten Years Ago Today

Mayor-elect Zimmerman made known his decision to reorganize the board of works, which would be the beginning of his effort to municipalize the water works. ' The Richmond Light, Heat and Power company announced that It would present local consumers a New Year's gift, by giving a 20 per cent lower rate on each 1,000 cubic feet of artificial gas. A new and novel method of treating Insane patients by showing them moving pictures, was originated by Superintendent S. E. Smith of Easthaven. Mile. Tina Lerner, young Russian pianist, who had scored triumphs In two continents, entertained local music lovers with a pleasing recital.

Stronger Windmills Wanted

Windmills are not used to any great

THE GEORGE MATTHEW ADAMS DAILY T AUK OUR HOPES 'AND OUR DESERTS We wouldn't wake up very happy In the morning were it not for our stock of hopes. Like a pictured gallery. In our mind's great room, do these hopes hang clear and real. They are the insplrers of our faith, our will to go ahead and face things, and of our beUef that what we attempt we shall be able to see achieved. Our hopes aro our best friends, after all even tho they are Invisible. Of course, many of the things for which we hope, never come true. But just consider what it would mean to have no hopes at all. -. And then, in proportion to our hopes, do we get our deserts T Many times we do not But it is better to have an abundance of hopes and gain the happiness of a part of them coming into reality, than to have but a few which vanish in their entirety. Another wonderful thing about our hopes Is that they can be played with. Folks who have all that money, or influence, or some other factor, c'cn give them have little- use for a great multitude of hopes. But we who are more fortunate have our hopes and they spur us on. -.."- Never let your hopes drop low, or allow anyone to dash cold water upon them! Cling to your hopes. They are very individual. They belong to no one else. And no matter what comes, If you stand by your hopes, they will bring you thru all right. Also, your deserets are bound to be more than you expect.

the German. ' Russia changes hereto., Stephanlda and Stepanida. M Stephanie's Jewel is tho sapphe. which will protect her from all haTn and is said to attract divine favor to its wearer. Her lucky day Is Wed-: nesday. and 3 is her lucky number. Inventors are experimenting with? concrete anchors for ships. z

old Greek name borne by the son of Thuoydides, before It was given to the Hellenist deacon who achieved the greatest of all victories and won the spiritual crown. Old Greek hymn writers celebrated this accordance of name and destiny.: "Thou by name a crown Impliest Meetly then in pangs thou diest; For the crown or righteousness." Stephanie is the feminine form approved In Greece; it also signifies a crown. It received a sacred promtnece since no less than seven saints bore the masculine form of it, Including the great St Stephen, the Mar

tyr. The English gained its use. it is said, through William the Conquer-

extent in Mexico because the "north-' 0fvwb df,dIca;te2. to S stePen, the

ers" blow them over. It is thought that a windmill of low construction with a wide base would overcome this and might prove very popular.

Enlightenment for the Dark Continent The South African Geographical Society has been recently formed. A wide range of activities has been outlined for it. including the publication of a periodical.

TTpr A tTiA inelria nt tlia flmrhaal 4a turn.

ed or cut out so as to have the shape ! sp iJetHr:d.0;

of the inside of a cono, while B is a leather faced member, which can be pressed into it, by the spring, C. As the flywheel is attached to the engine,

IP F, I

!Pr w I Egg Fi&

F.o.3

iinto three types: namely, the cone, I the clutch B must be connected to the

: the disc, and the three plate. Certain cars have special designs; such as, !the external contracting, and internal 'expanding. Let us see what the clutch must accomplish. It must instantly discon nect the engine from the rear of the car, at the will of the operator, and : after disconnecting, it must not spin to any extent, because If it does, it

I will be difficult to change gears withi out the edges of them grinding or ; "clashing"; it must connect the eniglne and drive wheels, but this must ' be done gradually, as the car must be I brought from a zero speed through In'finitely small speeds to the required speeds. j Were it not for the last require

ment the designing of a clutch would be a simple matter, as then some simple positive device, such as a set of "dogs" or "gears" could be used, but this requirement means that a

device which will permit a certain j amount of slipping, which slipping 'can be controlled by the operator, must be used; or, in other words, come holding force, the holding power of which can be varied must be used. "The "force of friction" is such a force. You all know what friction is, but few know that the force of the friction between two surfaces depends on two things: The material of which the surfaces are made, and the pressure which holds the surfaces against one another. As there are many ways in which pressure can be varied, the problem of clutch design resolves into having two surfaces pressed together, with a means for varying the pressure and to having the material such that, the holding power between the two surfaces will be great for a small 'preesure. Having decided to use a friction clu'eh. let's proceed to design one. What materials shall we use for the friction surface. Leather against steel has a high friction so let us see that. What . shape shall the surfaces have? We find that when one cone is pressed in:to another, there is a sort of "inclined plane" action, so that a slight pres- . sure when inserting one cone Into the

When the clutch has a number of

springs, as shown here, great care must be taken to have the tension of all of the springs equal. If 6ne spring is stiffer or set up tighter than the others, then the side of the clutch that it is on will have a tendency te engage before the other side, the result being a sort of "clattering" or jerky start. The lever which is operated by the pedal and which pulls the clutch out of engagement is forked at the one end, the forks pressing on a yoke, lettered R in Fig. 2. Between this yoke

and the collar a bronze thrust bearing is placed, lettered S. Sometimes a roller thrust bearing is used, but they

are liable to become noisy.

It is extremely difficult to keep oil or grease on this thrust hearing, and should there be any pressure against it while the clutch is revolving, as is the case when driving, it would soon wear out. There will be no pressure

on this bearing unless the driver con

stantly rests his foot on the pedal while driving. He should rest It on it In such a way as .to pull it out, rather than to press it in, so as to have as little pressure on the thrust bearing as possible.

"What's in a Name?"

Tacts about your name: Its history; Ha meaning; whence it was derived; its significance; your lucky day and lucky Jewel. BY MILDRED MARSHALL

abbey built at Caen to expiate the marriage with the already betrothed Matilda. The English have placed the stamp of their own spelling upon It, and whjle using Stephanie to a large ex-

(Copyright, 1919, by The Wheeler Syndicate, Inc.) STEPHANIE. A very unusual name is Stephanie. Of late It has had great vogue and represents a revival of interest in the old Greek names whpch had far more significance than our modern versions. Stephanie, for instances, originates with the Greek games when the wreath of the conqueror was an .appropriate allusion to those games whose the Greek youth delighted to contend. The wreath was called a Stephanos, and it la more than likely that the first proper name Stephanos was so called by a proud family whose representatives had returned with a leafy crown on his brow. Stephan, the contraction, was an

112 Millions

used last year

to KILL COLDS iiiirs

CASCARAk$ quinine

Standard cold remedy for 2ft years

in taoiet lorro late, sure, bo

opiate breaka up a cold ta St

tent, also favor Stephana. The French call her Estephanle, Stefanle, Etlennette, and Tiennette. Estephania is the Portuguese form and Stephanie,

i0.lt MX X

hour relieve grip in 3 day.

Money back it it fails. The

genuine box naa a Kea

top wun jar. nmi

picture.

At All Drum Stmr

YOU CANT WORK WELL WITH A COLD Relieve It with Dr. Bell's Pine-Tar-Honey NOBODY likes to be around a person suffering from a heavy cold. It exposes them needlessly. You can take care of your job and keep business and social engagements shortly after you begin using Dr. Bell's Pine-Tar-Honey. For it is prompt in helping Nature expel phlegm, allay inflammation, ease breathing, and driving away irritating coughs. Use it give it to the kiddies. Don't suffer a minute longer than you have to. The ingredients used in Dr. Bell's Pins-Tar-Honey are highly beneficial in promoting the relief cold-sufferers seek. Safe and economical. At all druggists. 30c, 60c, $1.20.

Give the Family pond Correct tboae tardy bowel naturally smoothly, comfortably with Po-Do-Lax. Lives the lazy lhrer. Keep the family healthy. pink fhttf, free from constipation and its dancer

ulta, eo c urnagista eveiywneie.

cms resi

DELIGHTED WITH WHAT DREGO DID; Suffered for Years Yith Stom ach Trouble, Nenrocsness

Pains in Back and Limbs; Dizziness and Constipation All Gone Now. f .. . . .. I have just finished taking a bottle

of Dreco, and it has made me feel O much better and stronger that I cando all my own housework." said Mrs.-

Tiaie Irvine, who lives at 720 South 13th St.. Richmond, Ind. ' ; 'Before I began taking Dreco, shy continued, "I was in a terribly run down condition: couldn't eat anything hardly. . and didn't sleep much. My trouble started several years ago. and

although I tried many different things, noGiing prescribed for me seemed to do me any good, and I was almost a physical wreck. "After eating. I would feel aH bloat, ed with sour gas. and my heart would beat so fast sometimes, I would think it ws going to jump out of my body.' This made me very nervous,- and T was easy to get excited. I felt eo badly that I couldn't take any Interest in things. Nearly every day I woulread, in the papers about what Dreco--had -done for others, and many cases just fitted my symptoms exactly, so I talked the matter over with my husband, and we decided to give Dreco a trial. After a few days it began to braoe me up. and I knew I had at last found the right thing my system needed. "I am how so much better that I can eat most anything I want, and as

murJh as I want, and do not feel any bad effects at all. Mr husband says I sleep like a log, and he can hardly wake me in the morning: I never hav a headache now nd feel strong an wen. I am delighted with what Dreco did for me." "When the liver, kidneys or bowels become Inactive, the system falls to throw off the poisons, and slowly, day by day, we are weakening our bodies till a breakdown comes. Sometimes it. takes the form of the above case Dreco causes the organs to carry off these toxins and waste matter, and keen the system free of these poisons. Mr. Powers, the well known Dreco expert, has headquarters at Thistl--waite's Drug Store, to meet the locsl public and explain the merits of this great remedy. See him today. Adv.

Dinner Stories

rear of the car. Let us do this by riveting the casing D Fig 2, to the clutch and have the other end fastened 'to a gear in the transmission, or to the propeller shaft as desired. As the clutch must be pulled out, an arrangement to allow for this must be used in the connection, so let us have a square hole in the end and insert a square ended shaft in this hole, as

shown at F. How shall we pull the clutch out of engagement? To accomplish this let us put a collar on the casting and then arrange a lever, operated by a foot pedal so as to press against this, and thus pull the clutch back against the pressure of the spring. G is the collar, and H the foot lever, while "I" i3 the foot pedal. Practice has shown that one other addition is necessary. A clutch, as shown, will have a tendency to make a harsh engagement. To overcome this designei-s inserted small pieces of cork under the leather, and later, small springs, thus causing little raised but yielding knobs on the leather. These "inserts" will give the clutch a velvety of cat's paw grip. They are shown in Fig. 3. "L is a spring insert, while M is one of cork. As a rule these inserts have no adjustment, but in some cases an arrangement is made to adjust the tension of the insert spring. As the clutch is connected to one

(DVT THIS OtTT-tT IS WORTH MONEY DO.VT MISS THIS. Cut out this slip. . enclose -with 6c and mall it to Foley & Co.. 2855 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago, 111.. 1 writing your name and address clearly. ;Tou will receive In return a trial package containing Foley's Honey and Tar , Compound, for Coughs, colds and croup: Foley Kidney PUIs for pain irt the sides and back: rheumatism, backache, kid-

ney ana . niaaaer anmenis; ana r oiey Cathsrtls Tablets, a wholesome and thoroughly cleansing cathartic, for constipation, biliousness, headache, and aluira-iah bowel. - For sale br A. A

"Will you send up a card, sir?" asked the maid servant of Bill the cowboy, who called to see a friend in the west end of London. " 'Will I send up a card,' did you say?" he inquired as he thrust one of his hands into his overcoat pocket. "Yes. sir," replied the maid. "Is that the fashion here?" asked the cowboy. "Yes, sir: -at least it's customary," explained the maid. "Well, ot course, if it's customary. I'll have to reg'late myself accordin', What suit does he want hearts, diamonds, clubs or spades? . Here, take him up the whole deck and let him have his choice!"

No. 4.

Don't Wait to Be Bilious Keep welL Whenever your appetite

begins to flag, or a sour stomach and S 7.-

CARTERS

T7!TJ

4Hpil

a coated tongue warn you, take CARTER'S Little Liver j

Pills and the trouble will cease.

Good for man, woman and child. For your health's sake stick to this old, tried and true remedy. Purely vegetable. Small PtD Small Dose Small Price DS. CARTES'S IRON PILLS Nature's great nerve and blood tonic for , Anemia, Rheumatism, Nervonsnesj (Heedlessness and Female Weakness Ctsslst ami leaf alaatu

BAKER'S

OCOA

IS GOOD

Luncheon Dinner Supper

Any time that any one wants a delicious drink with a teal, satisfying, sustaining food value. We cnarantee its purity and high quality. Weam been making chocolate and cocoa for nearly 140 years.

WAITER BAKER&CO

ffff DORCHESTEHMASS

STOMACH TORTURE GONE; FIRST SLEEP IN THREE MONTHS Mr. Heinricks Was Ready To Give Up. Then He Found How to Regain Health. "My first slepp In 3 month was on the second night after I began uslnjr 5ik Emulsion. I had had a bad rase of stomach trouble and constipation for years and was ready to jrive up. ' I was troubled with gas. dizziness, bloat after eating, trnawing sensation and cramps in th stomach. Milks Emulsion was a Godsend to me. and I want everyone to know about a medicine that will cure cases like mine." C. E. Heinricks. 702 Alabama St., Indianapolis, Ind. Thousands of sufferers of catarrh of the stomach, indigrestion and bowel trouble, have found that Milks 'Emulsion gives prompt relief and real lasting benefit. Milks Emulsion Is a pleasant nutritive food and a corrective medicine. It restores healthy, natural bowel action, doingr away with all need of pills and physics. It promotes apetite and quickly puts the digestive, organs in shape to assimilate food. As a builder of flesh and strength. Milks Kmulsion is strongly recommended to those whom sickness lias weakened, and is a powerful aid in resisting; ar.d repairing th

effects of wasting disease. Chronic stomach trouble and constipation are promptly relieved usually in one day. This is the only solid emulsion made, and so palatable that it is eaten with a spoon like ice cream. No matter how severe your case, you are urged to try Milks Emulsion under this guarantee Take six bottles home with you. use it according to directions and If not satisfied with the results, your money will be promptly refunded. Price 60c and $1.20 per bottle. The Milks Emulsion Co., Terre Haute, Ind. Sold by druggists everywhere. Adv.

Motorists irato

y

The McGonaha's Garage

Goodyear Tires-

418-420 Main Street -Prest-O-Lite Batteries Accessories Mobileoil and Auto Repairing

HUDSON ESSEX NASH STUDEBAKER FEDERAL and NASH Tracks If you want an Automobile See Us The McGonaha Company 413-415 Main St. Phone 1079

For a Good Cleaner

tall 1493

All orders quickly called for and promptly delivered. Ladies' Suits, cleaned and pressed $1.25 Men's Suits, cleaned and pressed . $1.25 Skirts, cleaned and pressed for i 50c Trousers cleaned and press- ' ed for 50c

Peerless Dry Cleaning Co. 318 Main St.

PIEHL AUTO-ELECTRIC CO. Storage Batteries and Ignition Parts

Storage Batteries Auto Electric Supplies Armatures and Coila Rewound

Phones 1391-1833. W. C. Piehl, Mgr. 1024 Main Street Richmond, Indiana

LEE TIRES Expert Tire Repairing and Vulvanizing SHURLEY & TRAYLOR

17 So. 9th St.

Phone 2125

AUTOS WANTED For their parts. We tear 'em up and sen the parts. We have parts of all kinds such as Gears. Axels, Magnetos. Carburetors, Lamps, Windshields. Glass, used Tires and Tubes, Etc. RICHMOND AUTO WRECKING CO. Phone 2165 Second and Main

FORD DISTRIBUTORS Ford Automobiles. Ford Trucks, Accessories, . Tires, Oils, Gas and Service Webb-Coleman Company Authorized Ford Sales and Serrics

19-21 South 7th Street 1

Phons 1618

Richmond Battery & Radiator Co. Distributors of U. S. I Storage Batteries All makes ot batteries recharged, repaired and rebuilt. Service free. 12th and Main St Phone 1365

Republic "wternal gear drive Trucks Will solve your haulage problems. Truck repairing a specialty.

STANDARD SUPPLY AND TRANSPORTATION CO.

First and Main Streets.

Phone 1069-2489

BUICK AGENCY For used cars, see us. We have the best in the county and the prices are reasonable. CHENOWETH AUTO CO. 1134 Main 8treet Phone 1925

HARRY H. TUBESINQ , GATES SATIRES VULCANIZING Gates More Mileage Tlree , lii4 Main Street -7 Phone 158$ Tires called for and delivered

T

UUukoa cTr Co , t