Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 44, Number 182, 14 May 1919 — Page 3

J3AI1Y. PROBLEMS REMAIN AFTER PEACE TREATY Coming Decisions to Have More Effect on Future Peace Than German Terms. By FRANK H. 8IMOND3 Copyrtbt. llt. by Th. McClure NewsHH anK8 tendency to reKara u announcement of the terms of peace, so far as they affect Germany, as making the whole settlement in the world, and an actual restoration of world peace. The truth Is otherwise. In dealing with Germany we hare Imposed a number of economic conditions, a number of military conventions, but 10 far as Europe is concerned we hare only changed the Situation of from 6,000,000 to 8,000,000 people, llTlng in approximately 30,000 quare miles of territory. There remains before us the task of dealins with the territories and populations toore than ten times as great Werld Problems Unsettled x The future peace of Europe, and therefore of the world, will be possibly even more seriously affected by the decisions we hare still to take than y we hare reached hitherto. At present the task , of the peace conference is to liquidate what was once the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, k.Uh area of 240.000 square miles W and a population of more than fifty millions, to deal not only with Russian Poland, but with all the Baltic provinces, stretching to Finland, and Including that state. We have once more to attempt to reach a solution of tho eastern question, not alone in Europe but In Asia Minor, where we nave finally to dispose of that vast Ottoman empire now gone to chaos and ruin. This has been proudly proclaimed by allied statesmen as a war of liberation. We in America, together with the peoples of western Europe, have pur minds more closely fixed on the liberation of Belgium and Alsace-Lorraine, than of the problems of the east of Europe despite the fact that since the Franco-Prussian war, . nearly all the perils to peace In Europe have come from the east, and no settlement How In the east will be of any lasting value If the old eastern causes of trouble are preserved. Poland's Fate Uncertain Specifically, we have to decide the eastern frontiers of Poland, we have to decide whether Poland shall have Lemburg and the whole of Austrian Galacia. how far east her tnrrltnrv

Shall extend into White Russia, and i wnewer me traditional association of Lithuania with Poland can be restored. Poland will be a great or small power as we decide whether we shall restore her to the condition which preceded the partitions of the eighteenth' century. She will be a nation of 40,000.000 or of 25,000,000 that Is to say, one of the world powers or only one of ine largest or tne minor powers as the conference of Paris ; permits her to hold territories her. armies have already occupied or compels her to withdraw. But whichever way the decision Is made, there will be the Lithuanian question, the White Russia question . and theUkranian question, so far as , Poland is concerned. There is also! the decision as to Hungary, which t will have a great significance for the i future. To reduce Hungary to her 1

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ethnic limits is to make her people without natural frontiers, to deprive her of many of her ancient provinces, to create a . permanent resentment among her people, but not to do this la to continue millions of Czech cSlavs, Roumanians and Jugo-Slavs in a servitude as brutal as anything Germany ever conceived. " Danger Along Adriatic. Along the Adriatic we have still to solve the problems raised by the dispute of the Slavs and the Italians over Flume and Dalmatla. Unless some means can be found . for reconciling these two conflicting races, we shall create a new rivalry and a new hostility as intense aa that between the Serbs and the Austrian empire, which was the occasion of the world war. Nor have we less grave difficulties in settling the conflict between Italian aspirations and Greek rights. To permit Italy to continue to hold northern Eplrua and the Aegean islands, to lay hands on the Greek-speaking communities of Asia, is to create between Italians and Greeks a controversy as keen as that existing between Italians and Jugo-Slavs. To permit Italy to establish herself In Albania, to thrust her into the Balkans would be to add still one more circumstance recalling conditions which for forty years have troubled the peace of Europe. If we can create a strong Poland, an independent Bohemia, an enduring southern Slavdom, If we can restore to Greece her lost children, we shall have taken a long step toward a real restoration of peace. Ii we fall, if we leave rivalries between these new powers themselves and between some of them and the great powers, we shall merely repeat the congress of Berlin and sow another crop of war. Rivalries Permitted to Grow. It 13 essential to recognize that just as the Serbs and Greeks and Rumanians, as well as the Bulgarians, refused to accept the decision of the concert of Europe at the congress of Berlin, because that decision did Injustice to men of their own races, these same people will refuse to accept any decisions of the league of nations which gives Slavs to Italy, Roumanians to Hungary, or Greeks to Bulgaria, yet such has been the incredible short-sightedness of Paris that all possible rivalries have, been permitted to grow and expand. Roumanians and Serbs are quarreling over Banat; Bohemians and Poles over Tschaen; Italians and Jugo-Slavs over Flume, while the problems of Bulgaria remain unsettled. If we shall In subsequent negotiations that will liquidate the old Hapsburg and Osmanli empires in Europe, build real states, we shall put seventy millions of liberty-loving people, capable of defendlr; themselves, across the pathway of German expansion eastward or southward. We shall restore the balance of power in Europe abolished when Russia fell, and we shall do much more. We shall bring satisfaction to millions of people who hitherto have never accepted any European settlement because no European settlement has taken cognizance of their Just rights. Difficult Task Presented. No more difficult task ever confronted statemanship of the world. The statesmen who made up the congress of Vienna could settle the question

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THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM AND SUN-TELEGRAM

at issue between France and the rest of Europe, but they could not reorganise eastern and southern Europe. The congress of Berlin could prevent war between Russia and Briton and Austria, but it could not erect a stable edifice in the Balkans, and Its failure In the Balkans produced the ' world war. Just as the failure of the congress of Vienna to do justice in the Italian peninsula produced the series of wars which resulted in the liberation of Italy, only complete when Triest and the Trentlno are added to the dominions of the house of Savoy. And beyond lie the two great problems of Russia and Asia Minor. Constantinople remains what it has always been, a challenge to statesmanship. There are the Armenian, the Turkish, the Syrian and the Greek problems in Asia Minor. How shall one . divide races which are thus inextricably joined In eternal hatred? All this is part of the task, and a vastly important part of the uncompleted work at Paris. After Bolshevism, What? Finally, there Is Russia. Many signs point to a rapidly approaching collapse of Bolshevism, but after Bolshevism, what? Will the allies seek to restore great Russia, or, following the German example, strive to divide the Russian empire of yesterday into half a score of disorganized fragments? More than 250,000,000 people will be affected immediately by the decision which the conference on Paris has to make. Neither the negotiators of the treaties of Westphalia nor of the congress of Vienna. faced anything like as grave and complex problems,' affecting as many millions of people, as now confront the statesmen gathered here In Paris. In serving their peace terms on Germany they have only made a beginning. What is to come may possibly prove ten times as important for the peace of the world. Oxford Police In Pursuit Of Soldier OXFORD, O., May 14. Ovall Taylor, one of Oxford's colored heroes recently returned from France, got in bad with the police yesterday. Upon a warrant issued by Mayor Hughes at the request of Cliff Hamman, charging the obtaining of money under false pretenses, Marshal Sheard arrested Taylor on High street. Accompanied by Councilman Woodruff, the marshal started to the village Jail. Suddenly Taylor broke loose and fled. He broke for the Indiana line, and presumably is going yet. Taylor is charged with having rented a vacant lot to Hamman for pasture purposes, collecting $15 for six months' rent. The lot didn't belong to Taylor. MURRAY ON STATE COMMITTEE INDIANAPOLTS, May 14. L. E. Murray, of Richmond, was named as a member of the committee on memorials of the Indiana Christian church, holding its eighty-third annual state meeting. The better the cabaret show, the poorer the cookln'. The greatest religion is Bcrvice. RichMflk, Malted Grain Extract In Powder OTHERS sure IMITATIONS

Indiana News Brevities

ROCKVILLE The trial of Otto Auman, on a charge of first degree murder for the killing of Cliff Taylor, Linton taxi driver, in March, has opened in the Parke county circuit court. ' DECATUR After he was blind for eight years, the sight of Ben Winans was restored when his eyes came in contact with a tincture of lead dressing used for a scalp wound on his head. The lead cut the double cataract which had blinded him: JEFFERSONVILLE Dr. Sarah C. Jackson, 77, pioneer woman doctor, and one of the leading citizens of Jetfersonvllle, is dead. She received her degree from the Colloge of Physicians and Surgeons at Indianapolis, when 50 years old. ALEXANDRIA Police are searching for persons who used the door of the Orestes school building for a target, peppering it with bullets, and carried away piecemeal the brick walk leading to the building. GREENSBURG One-third of the oil In a 10,000 gallon tank car had leaked out through a four-inch pipe whose cover jarred loose, when the leak was discovered by Mike Minary, car inspector. In the local yards. MUNCHS-Edward Hoheer, local man. was standing in a tin t a insi bank to cash a check, when he noticed tnat tne man in front of him had a check with his name signed to it.

KM ABLAZE WITH ECZE

CONSTANT ITCHING ALMOST UNBEARABLE Only those afflicted with Eczema, with its terrifying irritation and ceaseless itching know what constant torture this disease can cause. The disease appears in different ways, some times with a reddening and irri-!

tori of T,Q cL-ir, ; ;izema win continue to suner as

the form of blisters. Other cases of Eczema take the form of a dry, scaly condition of the skin that cracks and peels. But no matter in what form the disease appears, it is a source of constant fiery irritation that is well-nigh unbearable. Eczema is very often considered a skin disease. This is a natural mistake, as it attacks the skin and it is through the skin that it causes so much discom-' fort and suffering. But the real seat of the disease is the blood. ' The germs of Eczema are in the blood, and the irritated and diseased condition of the skin is the result of the germs trying to break out of the system. Beyond the use of antiseptics to promote , cleanliness, there is no local treatment that will accomplish a ! permanent cure of this disease. And those who have been relying altogether upon salves, soaps, ointments and other local applications to the skin will find that no permanent good will come from such treatment by itself. Read how Basil M. Lanneau, who resides on Confederate Ave nue, in Atlanta, Ga., found re lief from this terrifying disease, after all local treatment had failed. He writes:

NEW GROCERY OLD BENTLAGE STAND 401 South 11 th Street Phone 1825 Specials for Thursday, Friday and Saturday, May 15, 16 and 17th All Laundry Soaps 6 Star Naptha Washing Powder . . . . 5 Gold Dust . . : , . . ............... 5 Argo Starch ....... .8 15c Post Toasties, 2 for 25 15c Rolled Oats, 2 for 25 15c Puffed Wheat or Rice, 2 f or . . .25d 15c Grape-Nuts, 2 for 25 Old Reliable Coffee ...38 Good bulk Coffee . ..30 Tall Carnation Milk . . 15 Tall Wilson Milk . ........ ....... ... .15 Tall Pet Milk-.-. .15 Small Cans, 4 f or . ... 25 All Scrap Tobacco, 3 f or .25 Tobacco in Tins 15 85c Brooms ..... '. 70 25c Pink Salmon 20 30c Pink Salmon ... , 25? 2-lb. Can Pork and Beans 15 1- lb. Can Pork and Beans .10 2- lb. Can Red Kidney Beans .15 2-lb. Can Tomatoes ...... . . 15 2-lb. Can Corn .....20 3- lb. Can Sauer Kraut, 2 for .25 Pride of Richmond Flour, ..S1.65 Carpenter's Patent Flour .$1 .65 BECK & SMITH

WEDNESDAY, MAY 14, 1919.

which he was sure - he had never drawn. As a result, Harold Rinard, a machinist, is under arrest tor forgery. INDIANAPOLIS Alleged scandals in the burying of dead in the Marlon county infirmary cemetery are reviewed in reports of field examiners of the state board of accounts. Bodies were buried only a few inches below the ground, or were sold to medical schools while claims were filed for regular burials, says the report. " FRANKFORT William Frank, 33, senior member of the William Frank Grain company, committed suicide by drinking poison and lying down in a shallow pond. He Is said to have lost heavily in speculation. INDIANAPOLIS Word has been received here of the drowning of Henry Hornbrook, formerly of Indianapolis, at Tampa, Fla. Hornbrook was a prominent business man. SOUTH BEND Based on the school enumeration, just completed. South Bend claims a population of 73,244. School children number 13,367, an increase of 787 over last year. EVANS VILLE William A. Hosse, 28 years old, returned soldier, was killed when an automobile in which he was riding ran Into a L. & N. train. He took part in a number of battles in France and escaped unhurt. INDIANAPOLIS Francis Prentice, 3 years old, son of Mr. and Mrs. Guy Prentice, was burned to death when a shed In which he was playing caught fire. "I suffered with a most aggravated case of Eczema, the itching being so severe that I could not sleep. I used thirteen pounds , of ointment, tried nearly every skin remedy, besides being treated by two skin specialists. I am now convinced that Eczema is nothing but a blood trouble, for after taking several bottles of S. S. S. I am entirely cured." Years of untold suffering; can hp avoided if the real pans( nf a disease can be difinitely de- 1 fprmino nnrl tho nrnnor meth I od of treatment employed. Hence those afflicted with Eclon consuder the disease a condition of the skin, and rely sokly upon local applications of salves, ointments and similar remedies. If you really want to c?.red must realize that the disease is in the blood, and you can expect relief only from treatment that is directed toward cleansing the blood of the disease, germs. This is why S. S. S. is so successful in the treatment of Eczema and all other diseases of the blood; because it acts as an antidote to any impurity that finds lodgment in the blood. Being purely vege table and guaranteed not to contain a particle of mineral sub-1 stance, it is an exceptionally fine tonic, and besides eliminating from the blood all traces of im purity, it builds up and strengthens the entire system at the same time. We invite everyone afflicted Eczema, or other blood or skin disease, to write our medi cal department for advice, which is gladly given without charge. Full instructions as to how to treat your own individual case will be gladly furnished by our chief medical adviser, who is an expert on these diseases. Address Swift Specific Co., 407 I Swift Laboratory, Atlanta, Ga. I Adv.

M

HOLD BUTLER SCORELESS

FRANKLIN. Ind.. May 14. Mose Pruitt, lengthy left t hander of the Thurber aggregation, held the Butler baseball team scoreless and permitted but four hits during the entire nine innings in the fourth and final game of the Franklin-Butler series played on Goodell Field yesterday afternoon. When the total runs on the Franklin side of the score board had been added they numbered fifteen. LYONS TO GIVE ADDRESS OXFORD. O- Mav 14. f fi. T,vm of Columbus, war correspondent for the United Press, will deliver an ad dress at the Western College for Women on Saturday evening. Mr. Lyons will relate his experiences in Europe auring ana alter the war.

Tired, Nervous Women What You Need is Vinol The reason we recommend Vinol so strongly for such conditions is because it is a non-secret remedy which contains Beef and Cod Liver Peptones, Iron and Manganese Peptonates and Glycerophosphates, the very elements needed to build up a run-down system and replace weakness with strength.

HERE IS Glassow Jct Kv. "I was suffering from a nervous breakdown loss of flesh and poor appetite so I could hardly drag around and do the work for my family. My doctor prescribed VinoL It not only made me well and strong but I have uueu ia weigas. ; airs. . m. uray.

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PAGE THREE

HAGERSTOVII SCHOOL HEAD TO STATE JOB" r ; ' - " "Jl- i.'INDIANAPOLIS, .'Mftjr 14.- I. Nv Hines, state superintendent of public instruction, has announced the ap" pointment of W. F. Collins of Hagerstown, as a clerk in the state office Mr. Collins will assist prindpaUy inworking out the new course of study for the public schools for the toext several years. The course will. em ' brace the new text books adopted recently by the state board of schoolbook commissioners. Mr. Collins ap pointment extends from May 8 until September 1. He is superintendent of the public schools at Hagerstown. PROOF Milwaukee, Wis. "I was weak, nervous, all run down, no appetite and had taken different medicines without benefit. A friend advised me to try Vinol. It gave me a wonderful appetite, I sleep well, have gained in weight and am now strone and welL" Mra. E. Strsv. - , ' - ""mj umm laa. Druggists Everywhere.

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