Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 42, Number 301, 30 October 1917 — Page 1

VOL. xliuno. 3oizja?,?"a-Tml't'Tm

FOE PUSHED BACK 1,000 YARDS ALONG YPRES FRONT Smash By British Continues After Making Good Gains Canadian Gain Points Along Line. GET NEAR TOWNS LONDON, Oct. 30. The Germans bare been, driven back In places to a depth of nearly 1.000 yards In today's British drive on the Tpres front, neuter's correspondent at British headquarters reports. The principal fighting Is taking plaee toward the outskirts of Passchendaele and In the region of Foelcappelle. The British are reported to hove fought their way along several Important spurs of the great system of ridges. The Canadians quickly gained great . part of their objective. At an early hour today the Canadians had tV-n a. stand in th neighborhood of me lamous cresi iarm. oniy iour nundred yards from the heart of the town of Passcbendaele. HAIG ANNOUNCES DRIVE IN USUAL LACONIC WAY (By AssocUted Press) The battle in Flanders was resumed by the infantry this morning when the British moved forward to the attack north of the Tpres-Roulers railroad. Field Marshal Haig announced - the renewal of the-offensive In his usual laconic style, adding merely that the troops were reported to be making good progress. The line of attack takes in the Pasder of the ridge of that name and the town Itself are near-by British objectives. The thrust here Is also carrying the entente forces on a direct line toward the railway junction point at Roulers, approximately five miles distant. '. i- ' French Hold 'Em. . On the" Aisne front; , In "northern Franoe -where the- French in their re cent advance sMhxrt of Laon. have Jeopardized the safety of a consider a11 section of iha German lines, the Germans delivered an attack last eight In an effort to push back the French in the region of Cerny. The French easily repulsed this, attack. The artillery battle is continuing in the sector in which the French made their advance, where the hostile forces are now lined up on opposite sides of the Oise-Aisne canal. In the Verdun region " General Petaln'a troops regained more of the small strip of ground lost in a recent German assault in the Caurleree wood sector, cast of the Meuse. . THE WEATHER For Indiana by United States Weather Bureau Partly cloudy and continued cold tonight. Wednesday fair and somewhat warmer. Today's Temperature. Noon .26 .61 .31 Yesterday. Maximum Minimum For Wayne County by W. E. Moore Partly cloudy tonight and continued colder. Far below freezing. Wednes day probably fair and not so cold. Strong west winds diminishing. General Conditions British Colum bia storm now covers the eastern portion of the United States but it is causing snow far west of the Missis sippl . river. Cold weather extends from Canada to Gulf of Mexico, two below zero at Denver and fourteen above at Amarillo, Tex. There will be some moderation Wednesday over this district but there is no indication of any warm weather for some time, probably not this week.

"We Have Never Turned

(Editorial reprinted from the Chicago Tribune of October 30.) Civilian observation of the Italian - reverse in the northeast must of a necessity lack a good deal of foundation of important military facts. What we can see is plain enough, however, and grave enough to guide us to certain conclusions which it is highly desir- , able for the public and the government to realize fully. ' after many months of effort and cost- ' . .. . . t A . T..II . J J iy ngnung ue iiumn uiuj uttu a.uranced so far toward the Austrian interior plain that it seemed to be in a position to undertake in the spring a lerlous thrust ' at 'the strategic Austrian center of Laibach. the gate, as it haa been called on the authority of . . .

' " ' " " Teddy Tires Hikers 1 - . . . ,

Nil- viU,

Colonel Roosevelt demonstrating his

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. ni d..u rnrv . . . lf. aR rntiv dm , onstrated when he and Mayor Mitchell of New York, together with several of their friends, went out for a walk. The colonel soon had them all tired out. Mayor Mitchell giving up at the quarter-mile post. The colonel has lost fourteen pounds during his recent stay at a health resort, and is now the personification of glowing health. COLDEST DAY OF SEASON Richmond experienced the coldest day of the season Tuesday, when the little red liquid, commonly known as temperature,' . Covered , around, the T&e Weariest cr?vf .the season ..was also experienced: when for mora than two hours Tuesday morning, big white lazy flakes floated in the air. "Partly cloudy and not so cold Wed nesday," is the prediction of Weather Forecaster Moore. The temperature is scheduled to drop far below the freez ing mark Tuesday night however, in what it is believed will be the heaviest attack yet on the coal supply. And the cold weather and nipping air is scheduled to remain for the re mainder of the week. Weather Forecaster Moore says there is no indica tion of warm weather this week. . VON HERRING IS CHANCELLOR AMSTERDAM (British admiralty, per wireless press) Oct. 30. Count George Von Hertllng, the Bavarian prime minister, has been appointed imperial German chancellor. Former chancellor Mlchaelis has been named prime minister of Prus sia.

GERMANS TAKE UDINE IN ONWARD SWEEP IN ITALY

BERLIN, (via London), Oct. 30. TJdine, the former Italian headquarters, has been occupied by AustroGerman k forces, army headquarters announced today. ROME. Oct 30. The Italian retreat continued yesterday the war office announces. The Italian cavalry is in contact with the vanguards of the advancing enemy. The Italians destroyed bridges over the Isonzo and fought rear guard actions by which means they checked the Austro-German advance. Napoleon, to Vienna. We have been assuming that this ambitious offensive had been accomplished with" due regard for the possibility of the heavy counter stroke' which from time to time even since Italy came into the war has been removed. It seems evident, now that the plans of Gen. Cadorpa left out of account, or rather fatally underestimated, this consideration. He pushed ahead and extended his line until a blow could fracture it. He left his left flank weakly supported and it has "been turned, with the result not only that his hard earned gains have been lost but bis positions in the Julian Alps Ihave been swept away, the enemy has flowed in a resistless torrenCupon the j plains, the great railroad center of

- - ' - RICHMOND, IND.,

Nearly 300 Br aoe Storm to Sing; . First Affair is Successful

Richmond people love to sing.. And they enjoy the spirit of . community singing. " " '. -f 'T; This was demonstrated ' : Monday night when nearly 800 persona of the Starr community braved the storm and gathered in Second Presbyterian church for the first sing of. the season. The crowd was a revelation to Su pervisor Sloane and the Teachers' Fed eration committee, wmcn stands sponsor for the sings, in view of the disagreeable weather. - k : . . Having been put to ; some inconven ience to attend the sing the 'audience, or. rather the singers In this Jqase, was determined to enjoy Itself. And it did.. The people sang with gusto, they heard three splendid solos and , applauded them heartily and they' listened' to an address by. Principal Bentley. Use Older Numbers. : , Supervisor Sloane, who was ably seconded at the piano by Miss Edna Marlatt presided capably. He led the singers in some of the older numbers in the new song books songs like "Massa's In the Cold, Cold Ground." "Love's Old Sweet Song," "Dixie," etc. At the beginning he urged everyone to. smile and at the close pf the close of the sing he urged everyone: to extend the right-hand of fellowship to his neighbor. The new song book, containing 55 standard songs and hymns, was intro duced and a considerable number of singers purchased, copies. The soloists performed well. Miss Blanch Boyd, of Cambridge City, who possesses a rich mezzo, displayed her Will Ask Governor to Bring Bigelow's Lashers to Justice CINCINNATI. Oct 30. A public meeting to protest against Che abduct ion and horsewhipping of Herbert Bigelow. Sunday night, will be held In Newport, Ky., tomorrow night Ac cording to plans formulated today resolutions will be adopted calling on the mayor and the commissioners of Newport and also on the governor of Kentucky to make every possible ef fort to apprehend the members of the so called "Ku-Klux" party and bring them to justice. Today the authorities were without a definite clue as to the Identity of the men who were responsible for the horsewhipping of Bigelow. POLLS SHOW UaVlii Iliiilii With four precincts yet to be polled. Dr. W.'W. Zimmerman, republican candidate for mayor, is leading both Alfred Bavis, the Citizens candidate, and ? Henry Farwig, the democratic candidate, according to Howard Brooke, chairman of the city republican organization. Bavis, the Citizens candidate, is running behind Farwig, who is - running second, reports of the various precincts sTjjw. BrodkB said. A big mass meeting of Republicans preparatory to the final drive before election day, will be held in the dining room of the Odd Fellow hall Tuesday night at 730 o'clock. The meeting is open to the general public. The meeting of the Citizens party, scheduled to be held Wednesday night In the Commercial club rooms, has been canceled as the rooms are not available on that night GEH. GROSVENOR DIES ATHENS, O., , Oct 30. General Charles H. Grosvenor, former representative from the Eleventh Ohio dis trict died at his home here early today, aged 84. FLOODS STOP FLIGHT OF RETREATING ITALIANS BERLIN. Oct. 30. The Austrians and Germans are pressing forward irresistibly in the northern Italian plain toward the course of the Tagliamento river, the statement says. . - Austro-German troops, advancing from the Carnia Alps, have reached. Venetian soil on the whole front and are pressing forward against the upper course of the Tagliamento. . v The retirement of -the defeated Italian army is being stemmed at the few crossings of the river which is greatly swollen.

Back, Once Our Hand Was

TJdine is threatened, with the investment of Venice itself as a prospect. Whence came the force which has dealt Italy so terrible a blowt ; We cannot know f ully what its components are, but we can guess with an app roach to certainty. The Italian : disaster is a gift of. the new Russian, republic to tbe cause of democracy. Our American Socialists ought to send a cablegram of congratulation to the council of workmen and soldiers' delegates. The Russian army having now for months been a negligible military quantity, . the eastern front could be drained by Germany and Austria of its best ' troops and artillery. Only a screen is necessary along a large part jof that, front. Also, whatever force i is under Sarrail at Saloniki has dem-

' - " 1 " . , ! ' I TUESDAY EVENING; OCTOBER 30, 1917.

voice to advantage in a careful rendition of "Good-bye" and responded .to the applause with one verse of "Annie Laurie."- ::';,':'- '- ;;vW; . -; Miss Blanch Luken v Played an In tricate violin number with, fire and was forced to respond . with an ; encore. Marius Fossenkamper played a : calrlnet solo with precision.' 'His tones were nearly flawless.-- ) -.-. - - r Principal Bentley -made a charming talk in which' he praised the commun ity, spirit t Rev;'Elmer B. Davis wel comed the sing to the community. The next sing .will be held In Gar field school two weeks from Tuesday night F. D. ROTARIANS WILL HEAR REV. RAE - An invitation to Rotary club mem' bers to nteni the vesper services at the First Presbyterian church Sunday at 4:45 o clock was given by Dr. J.: J. Rae, pastor of the church Tuesday at the luncheon of the' club held at the Westcott hotel. , The club accepted the invitation. Dr. Rae will preach on "Circle and Center." . ..... There will be special music by quartet composed of Mrs. F. W. Krueger, Mrs. Ray Longneektr, C. F. Hutchins and Frank Braffett -f . Secretary Albus of the Commercial club, County Auditor Bowman, Lee B Nusbaum, Charles McGuire and Dr. J. J. Rae were the speakers at the lunch eon Tuesday. Futy mernbers present. :. . . were GERMAN AIR RAID FAILS LONDON, Oct 30. Lord French, commander of the British home forces, today announced that the German airplanes which last night, attempted to carry : out a raid on the southeast counties of England did no damage and caused no casualties. All the British machines which went up to engage the raiders landed safely. Save Seed Corn for Otheth, Appeal of Putdue Expert Following a conference -of agricul tural workers held last week at Pur due university, E. C Martindale, Pur due representative in Wayne county. has issued an urgent appeal to Wayne county farmers to save an abundant supply of Beed corn for next years crop, v : . v" . . ;- - According : to reports from ' workers in the ' northern ; and western part of the state, the corn crop there Is very low and there is not enough grain suitr able for seed to supply the demand for next year. . The report of the agricultural agent for Gibson county, which 1 is . in the southern part of the state shows that in that county alone, the crop is 6hort hundreds of bushels of seed corn. "The people of these counties must have -something to plant if they are to raise bigger crops next year and it is the patriotic duty of the farmers of Wayne and Union counties to have as much seed corn for use in other parts of the state as possible," Martindale declared. After this week. Mr. Martindale will ewe nis sole attention to the selection of seed corn in Wayne county, and J. C. Reed,'- another Purdue extension agent will have charge of the work in Union county. Farmers are urged to confer wth Mr. Martindale on the agricultural problems of the county at his office, in the court house. Mr. Martindale is in the office of the township trustee. ' BUSINESS MEN'S UNIT WILL MEET TUESDAY NIGHT Members of the Business Men's unit of the Wayne, county regiment of Indiana home guards- are urged to . attend the" regular, weekly meeting of the ' unit to be held Tuesday night . at 7:30 -o'clock in the Commercial club rooms. - - .. - " HE'S AS8ISTANT NOW . WASHINGTON. Oct 30. Russell C: Leffingwell, a New York lawyer who has 'been assisting Secretary McAdoo as special counsel lnj the flotation of the Liberty Loan; today ' was appointed assistant secretary, of the treasury, assuming one of two new offices created by the last session of Congress. onstrated its immobility . and is' not o be considered a serious threat against the communications .with' Constantinople. The army which under the masterful leadership of ' Mackensen has i wiped our the I talianr menace, to 'Austria : is not therefore newi army, sprung like the warriors of CadmUs from the soil. It Is not'a reserve long held ,by the central powers for this coup. It is the result ,6? a rearrangement of Austro-German troops withdrawn from the east and perhaps also from the Balkans, and made possible by the chaos in Russia. " .- " -, But why was 'not this reorganization and concentration on the Italian front foreseen? As we have, said,- a severe blow 'at Italy., has been discussed as one of the probabilities of

PROSECUTOR

TO PROBE TWO OTHER DEATHS Grand Jury to Be Asked to f Investigate "Accidental" . Casualties in. Wayne. '; Investigation of two violent deaths, and an "accidental - shooting, tne tiotto of which- is hot. expected to live. will be made by the grand jury which will begin session Wednesday, morning. ; Prosecutor Stray er asked the court Tuesday morning , for a , venire of grand Jurymen to investigate the kill ing of Ira Harsh, by her- husband on October 8. In making his request to the court Strayer .announced that he also intended to investigate two other cases, the killing of Lizzie Sowers, at Pershing, Ind., on October 4, by Ivan Harris, and the "accidental shooting" of Harry Delaney in the Boston rail road yards. Mrs. Lizzie Sowers was run down and fatally, injured by Harris while she was walking in the road in Peren Ing on the afternoon of October 4.' At the time of the accident, Harris was completely exhoaorated by the coroner who' declared that the affair was pure ly accidentals ' - In Violation of Law It has Eince-been found that Harris was operating his machine in violation of the law in that he had neither a license or a signalling device on the motorcycle at the time of the accident Mrs. Sowers- died of wounds sustained in the accident only a few hours after it happened. " The case of Delaney is another in-, cldent of the "unloaded" gun.- - Dela ney was shot in the aide by a woman that was supposed to have been his wife, after an all night party in the construction camp at the Boston yards. At the time of the affair, both persons had been .drinking, and conflicting stories are told by both Delaney and the woman- . Delaney is now in Reid Memorial hospital, and la not expected to live. .The woman is being held in the women's jail, until It is ascertain ed, whether, the wounds inflicted will prove fatal. . . ... Prosecutor Strayer said that be in tended to put a stop to the wanton destruction of life through so-called accidents" in Wayne county and that he would wage a vigorous prosecution against this practice. Judge Fox ordered the grand Jury to report 'Wednesday - morning, , at , JO o dock, -t, : . ' ARE BEING MADE Belated Liberty bond sales are still being made in Wayne county and as a result no definite figures on the total sales in the county since the start of the second Liberty bond issue campaign are obtainable as ryet. - -It was announced that up to noon Tuesday, a total of $1,5Q1,Q00 of bonds had ' been subscribed in the city of Richmond, just $139,000 more than the maximum quota for the entire county. "In " round numbers residents of Wayne count outside of Richmond, have subscribed for about 1400,000 of Liberty bonds." said George L- Cates, chairman of the bond sales committee of Wayne county, Tue6eday. "These figures will increase, however, for belated subscriptions for bonds are still being received. I think it is safe to say that the total sale of bonds in the county will be something over two milllon dollars.' Mr. Cates has received a telegram from J. B. McDougal, United States fiscal agent. .Federal . Reserve, bank, Chicago, congratulating Mr- Cates and other members of the committee for the successful campaign conducted in Wayne county., ; . SALVATION ARMY ASKS FOR HELP An appeal' for contributions to carry on winter relief work was issued Tuesday by Captain M. Beard of. the Salvation army. With winter weather already here, many families in the city are in want. . . - .Winter underwear for'chlldren is especially wanted ': Captain Beard said. Many fatherless "children, or -whose fathers have, been ill and unable to work, are forced -to remain out of school because they have no -underwear. ' " ; .' - .Many families are also unable to buy fuel for their houses and money is needed to alleviate this suffering.

Laid to the Plow, arid We Shall Nut Now"

the-war. 'The condition of the Russian army,- if hid f rotu tbe public under, a coating, of ' official optimism, must hsve, been. known to the government ,of .the entente powers. 5 The po: litical and morl condition of AustriaHungary, aggravated by the advance of Cadorna. must have been recognized by : them as calling upon - German political as .well as military strategy. Then, how was it that Italy, was allowed to extend her lines to. the danger point, and place herself ia a position in Which a stiff y blow at her northern flank would result in tbe cnimpling up of her front the quick surrender of all her gains, and the replacement; of .the.-. Alpine barrier between, her aspiring army and Austria? i To '-the "mind of the civilian this Is

I CAPITAL'S BEAUTY

I HELPS SOLDIERS 'I MRS. R08COE C. BULMER Mrs. Roscoe C. Balmer, wife . of Commander Bulmer, U. S. N.. who Is perhaps the most beautiful woman in Washington, is also one of the most popular of the younger matrons of the Army and Navy set Mrs. Bulmer is at present spending -must of her time in various war charities and benefits for the soldiers. CONSTITUTION IS ADOPTED Changes in size and method of selecting the directorate were made at 4:30 o'clock Monday afternoon, when a meeting of the Social Service bureau was held in the Commercial club rooms at the call of Chairman Howard DHL The board of directors will , constat of five members for each affiliated or ganization, three - being .-elected from the membership ; of ? the organization and two .elected from the-nembershin County Auditor .Bpwman and . Town ship Trustee Edgertpp. were made fxorricio nemeers visry-bcrafwi Rer' T.: W.; Rohinng, pastor" of " SL Paul's Lutheran church was made temporary chairman and Attorney Fred G.: White, secretary. The new constitution was read and adopted by sections. . The bureau will be known as the Social Service Bureau of Rich mond instead of Social Service Bureau of Wayne County. According to -the new constitution. the annual meeting . will ' be held . the first Monday in September, instead of the first Monday in January. Directors will serve one- year instead of two. Each organization at the annual meeting , may present six names of candidates for membership on the board from which three may be elect ed. Membership to the bureau will be $2 instead of (5. the fee last year. The standing committees will be finance, membership and family welfare. - Chairman Dill - stated Tuesday letters will be mailed immediately to charitable organizations' of Richmond with copies of the constitution, asking them to. affiliate with the bureau. When ' reports have been received I When reports have been received from the dubs. Chairman Dill will call a meeting or the bureau and officers will be elected and a new secretary appointed.

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No executive or ad-1 inoiaon nm uhuss waiaoy, auss

War Postal Tax Will Increase Receipts Here $43 075 Yearly

BY RAMSEY POUNDSTONE . C. B. Beck, postmaster of Richmond, and his assistants have estimated that the average receipts of the Richmond postoffice - will be increased approximately $117 per day; from . first-class matter alone after the new . increased postage rates become effective, Thursday of this week. . There will be another additional increase of postal receipts on and after July 1. next year, when the new rates for second-class matter become operative,!. Second-class - matter includes newspapers and periodical . publications (magazines). The "present rate for -second-class matter is one cent a pound. After July 1, 1918, the rate will be 1 1-4 cents per pound, so far as it effects Richmond newspapers. Receipts from second-class matter i , . .. . . . e. . . . the sort of blunder thatygave' us Galli-j poli. to say nothing of tie Dohajec. It indicates the absence pf a-unified policy among, the allies.' We know, of course, the reasons "which spurred Ca-i dorna - and the "; Italian government to their ambitious campaign; Italian desire" of recovering Tries! and of establishing Italian arms as an effective, if not decisive, factor-in the war, thus giving weight to her aspiring claims at the peace" conference, claims for tbe most part essentially imperialistic. We do not overlook the delicacy of relations among , the ' allied governments and the embarrassment involved in an attempt by them to regulate or check the Italian plans- But if the Italians ! were permitted without vigorous proi test to exhaust their munition supply

SINGLE COPY.,2 CENTS

MEATLESS DAY FINDS FAVOR IN BOND; CAMPAIGN ON Restaurants Serve Game, Oy sters and Fish in Place of Customary Flesh Women Open Food Week WHEATLESS DAY NEXT Richmond again demonstrated its loyalty to the government . Tuesday when It observed a meatless day. Most restaurants Tuesday were serving sea foods, chicken or game, and all have promised to observe on meatless and one wheatless day eada week In the hereafter. Several-restaurants served beef at one meal Toesday as they had a large supply. . Many: families .in Richmond, as throughout the entire United, States, ibstalned from eating meat Wheatless Day Next. Wednesday will be obeerred throughout the country , as wnestless day. Nothing containing wheat Is to be eaten during the entire day. "Eat corn and rye bread," is the slogan for the day. Oysters was the most popular dlsli in most restaurants Tuesday with, flab: running a close second. And do per sons eating in restaurants dldnt mind It They were glad to abstain from eating meat for s day. There seemed to be a personal sat lsfactlon In knowing, that by eating oysters or fish, one was aidin the. fight tor democracy. Richmond women-axe domg their bit" this week by assisting the TJnited States Food administration In the observance of "Food Conservstloa Week.- . Pledge cards wd be given to mem bers of committees who will endeavor to have them signed by as many women of Richmond as they can possibly reach. . Names of Committees. Captains and their teams named by Mrs. H. L. Monarch, Publicity chairman, are as follows: Tuesday Mrs. Walter Butler, captatur Mrs. Frank Sraltstt, Mrs. Charles Drum. Mrs. - Paul Price, Miss Olive Eliason, Mrs. Newell Todd. Misa Anne Dorotty Wednesdsy Miss Roth Pennejl. captain; Misses Eleanor Seidel, Helen Nicholson, Mary Clements, Ann Nicholson, . Dorothy' Land, Ruth and Martha Scott Emerald Hasecoster and Vivian King. - Thursday Mrs. Charles Drultt captain; Mrs. J. F. Hornaday, Mrs. S. W. Hodgin, Mrs. Ed Wendling. Mrs. Edward Dalbey, Mrs. Erie Reynolds, Mrs. Benjamin Rush, Mrs. Harry Dalbey. Mrs. L. M. Feeger and Mrs, Ira Swisher. Friday Mrs. E. J. Dykeman. chairman; Miss Anna Harrington, Mrs. R. D. Morrow, Mrs. Bessie Keats, Mrs. Omar Whelan, Mrs. Arthur Hill, Mrs. FredBethard, Mrs. Lee Dykeman, Miss Ruby Wilson and Mrs. Clarence Mayhew. Saturday Mrs. H. L. Monarch, captain; Misses Jane Carpenter, Mary Louise Bates. Gertrude Williams, Janet and Virginia Harris, Mildred Albus. Helen Geers, Ellen McCarthy. Mary Reinhart Laverne Jones, Elizabeth Tarkleson, Margaret Calvelage Letha Chrow, Mary Jones, Lucille Weller. I Emma Fetta. Louise and Benita Monarch. Alice Goodwin, Miriam Hadley. Winifred Curtis. Mary Hill, Blanch Groan and Helen Eggemeyer. at the Richmond postoffice last year totaled, in round numbers. $3,000. For the last six months of next year this income will be increased 2o percent .Will Increase $375. Figuring that the same amount of second-class matter will be handled next year as was handled in 1916, although there will be quite probably, a noticeable . increase, local receipts from this class of postal mater should be increased approximately $375 in 1918. showing an estimated total of $3,375' receipts from second-class business. On the estimate of an average dally increase of $117 on receipts from firstclass matter (letters, postal cards and post cards) the total increase of receipts from this class for next year Continued On VQ TenJ in an advance against Triest and to extend their' offensive so - that their flank was weakly held against such a Concentration as ' was possible well nigh fatal in the organization of the alliance against the central powers.' : And this ie to our' civilian mind the outstanding, warning and lesson of the Italian disaster. ' The advantage of interior lines, and. above all, of a central control pf strategy enjoyed by . Germany, is one which laymen are not likely to realize, and we fear the governments of our allies have Bbared the layman's want of realization. This advantage, has been demonstrated again and again throughout the thrf years of the conflict In France anu Flanders a certain degree of Uctical co(Centlnued On Paet Seven.l ' j

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