Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 42, Number 213, 19 July 1917 — Page 10

PAGE TEN

THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM AND SUN-TELEGRAM, THURSDAY, JULY 19, 1917

Dependable Market. News for Today

Quotations on Stock, Grain and Produce in Large Trading Centers by Associated Press Local Prices Revised Daily by Leading Dealers. '

GRAIN QUOTATIONS

CHICAGO, July 19. The range of

futures ou the Chicago Board of Trade follows: Wheat Open. High. Low. Closa. July ......226 242 226 240 Sept 206 212 205 210 Corn Sept , 161 162 161 161 Dec ......114 115 113 114 Oats-

July 69 70 69 70.

Sept 65 66V4 65 66 Lard-

July 20.20 SeDt 20.50 20.57 20.10 20.45

TOLEDO. July 19. Wheat: Prime

cash. $2.50; July, $2.45; Sept., 2.10. Cloverseed: Prime cash, $11.65; Oct., $12.50; Dec., $12.25; March, $12.40. Alsike:. Prime cash, $11.80; Sept, $12.00; Oct., $11.90. Timothy: Prime cash, $3.60; Sept., $4.02. CHICAGO,' July 19. Wheat: Nominal. Corn:. No. 2 yellow, $2.052.06; No.

3 yellow, $2.052.05; No. 4 yellow,

$2.04. Oats: No. 3 white, 7879c; Standard, 7879c. Pork: $40.40. Ribs: $21.0021.50.' Lard: $20.1520.25.

. CINCINNATI, O., July 19 Wheat: No. 2 red winter, $2.452.50; No. 3, $2.402.45; No. 4, $2.252.40. ' Corn: No. 2 white, $2.07; No. 3 white, $2.06; No. 4 white, $2.04 2.05; No. 2 yellow, $2.02; No. 3 yellow, $2.02; No. 4 yellow, $2.00g2.01; No. 2 mixed, $2.02; ear corn, $1.992.05. Oats: No. 2 white, 79 c; No. 2 mixed. 7778c. Rye: Range. $2.002.40.

butchers. $14.90 14.55; good heavy, $15.4015.55; bulk. $15.0015.45. Cattle Receipts, 3,600; steady; native beef steers, $7.5013.75; yearling steers and heifers, $8.50 13.50; cows, $6.0010.50; stockers and feeders. $6.009.50; calves, $6.0014.00. Sheep Receipts, 2.000; steady; spring lambs, $10.5015.25; clipped ewes $8.008.50; canners, $4.004.50, choppers, $6.00 6.50.

EAST BUFFALO. N. T., July 19. Cattle Receipts, 75; steady. Veals Receipts, 150; slow; $5.0015.00; few, $15.25. Hogs Receipts, 2,000; slow; heavy, $15.8015.85; mixed, $15.7015.80; Yorkers, $15.65 15.75; light Yorkers, $15.00 15.25; pigs, $15.00; roughs, $13.7514.00; stags, $12.0012.75. Sheep and Lambs Receipts, light, steady and unchanged.

CHICAGO, Ills., July 19. HogsReceipts, 15,000; market, unsettled; bulk of. sales, $14.3515.35; lights, $14.3015.20; mixed, $14.2015.50; heavy, $14.1015.50; rough, $14.10 14.30; pigs. $11.2514.25. Cattle Receipts, 4,000; market, strong; native beef cattle $8.4014.05. western steers, $8.65 11.50; stockers and feeders, $6.459.50; cows and heifers, $5.5012.00; calves, $9.50 $14.35. Sheep Receipts, 9,000; market, Ftrong; wethers, $7.75 11.00; lambs, $9.5015.60.

PRODUCE MARKET

VE STOCK PRICES

CINCINNATI, O.. July 19. Hogs-

Receipts, 3.600; market, lower; packers and butchers, $14.85 15.25; common to choice, $10 13.25; pigs and lights, $1114.85. Cattle Receipts. 1,300; market, weak. Calves Market, slow; $6.50 (514.50. v Sheep - Receipts. 2,300; market, steady. Lambs Market strong.

CHICAGO, July 19. Butter Market unchanged. Eggs Receipts, 16,880 cases. Live Poultry Market unchanged.

Potato Market bower; receipts, 50 cars; Virginia, barrels. $14.50 14.75; Kansas, Illinois, Ohio, sacks, $1.40 1.50; Tenn., sacks, $1.501.60.

WAGON MARKET Old Hay Timothy hay $17.00. , Mixed $16.00. , Clover hay $14.00. Alfalfa $18.00. Straw $7 8. New Hay Timothy $12.00. Mixed $11,00. Clover hay $10.00. Alfalfa $15.00:

FRUIT & VEGETABLES (Corrected Daily by Eggemeyers) SELLING PRICES

Vegetables.

Beets, 5c a bunch; green corn, 60c per dozen; carrots. 5c; asparagus. 5c bunch; green beans, 5c per poiind;

wax beans. 15 cents per pound; bead

lettuce, 25c per pound; cauliflower,

2025c; Michigan celery, 5c a bunch; celery, 8c or 2 for lf-c per bunch; cabbage, 4c per pound; cucumbers 8c. .2 for 15c; curley lettuce, 10c pound; head lettuce. 25c per pound; egg plants, 15 20c; spring onions, two bunches for 5c; dry onions, 6c pound; green mangoes. 2 for 5c; red mangoes, 5c; mustard greens. 10c per

pound; kahl, 10 pound: parsley, 6o

per bunch ; new potatoes, 4c- per lb.; peas, 8c 2 for 15c; white radishes,

3 bunches for 10c. ; rhubarb, 3 lor 10c each; shipped tomatoes, 15c per lb., home-grown tomatoes, 12c per lb. Fruits.

Apricots, 15c per lb.; new apples,

10c per lb.; bananas, 7c per lb., MicnIgan cherries, 15c per qt; California cherries. 40c per lb.; home-grown cherries, 15c per quart.; cantaloupe, 10c; currants, 18c per quart: dewberries, 20c qt.; gooseberries, 15c per qt; grape fruit, 10c each; huckleberries, 25c per quart; lemons, 30c a dozen; limes, 30o a dozen; oranges, 40 cents a dozen; peaches, 20 55c a basket; 1-ineapples, 20c each; California plums 15c per lb.; black raspberries, 20c qt.; red raspberries, 15c pt; strawberries, 10c qt.; watermelons, 3050c. Miscellaneous. Hickory nuts, 10c per lb.; walnuts, 15c per 1-4 peck; eggs, 37c.

INDIANAPOLIS, July 19. Cattle. Receipts, 1.600. Hogs Receipts, 3,500. Calves Receipts, 650. Pigs Receipts, 400. Sheep Receipts, 400. Cattle Steers Prime corn fed steers, 1300 end . up. $125013.90; good to choice steers, 1300 and up, $1212.50; common to medium steers, 1300 and up, $11.5012.00; good to choice steers, 1150 to 1250j $1111.50; common to medium steers. 1150 to 1250, $11 11.50; good to choice steers, 800 to 1100. $9.7511.50; common to medium steers, 800 to 1100, $7.509.75; good to choice yearlings, $1012.50. Heifers and Cows Good to choice heifers, $9.6012.00; fair to medium heifers, $8.50 9.25; common to folr heifers. $6.00 8.25; good to choice cows. $8.7510.00; fair to medium cows,' $7.258.50; canners and cutters. $5.00 7.00. Bulls and Calves Good to prime export bulls, $9 10; good to choice butcher bulls, $8.509.25; common to fair bulls, $6.00 8.25; common to best veal calves, $9.00 0 14.50; common to best heavy calves. $611. Stockers Trad Feeding Cattle Good to choice steers, 700 lbs. and up, $8.50 61 9.00; common to fair steers under 700 lbs., $78.25;. . good, to - choice steers under 700 lbs., $8 8.75; common to fair steers, under 700 lbs., $6 7.75; .medium to good heifers, ?6.60'g;7.50; medium to good feeding cows, $5.507.00; springers, $5.60 7.50; stock calves, 250 to 450 lbs.. $7.50.5O. Hogs Bert heavies. 190 and up, $15.2515.60; . medium . and . mixed, $15.25 15.35; good to choice lights, S13.2515.35; common to medium lights, $14.50 15.25; roughs, $13.50 14.35; beat pigs, $14 14.50; light pigs $10(6.13.75; bulk of sales of good hogs, $15.2515.40. Sheep and Lambs Good to choice tiheep, $8.609.25; common to medi

um sheep, $68.25; good ,to best Iambs. $10.5011; common to medium lambs, $9.50 10.25; yearlings, $10.00 10.50; bucks. 100 lbs., $7S; spring lambs, $8.0014.50; good to choice breeding ewe. $9.5011.0O.

CINCINNATI, O., July 19. Butter-

Creamery white milk extra 40c, centralized extra 37c. do firsts 34c, do seconds 31c, dairy fancy 33c, packing 6tock No. 1 31c, No. 2 26c. Eggs Prime first, 35c. firsts, 34c, ordinary firsts, 32c, seconds, 29c duck, 30c.

Poultry Broilers llbs and over

28c, do 1 lb. and over 24c, roosters, 14c, hens 5 lbs and over 18, under 5 lbs 18, hen turkeys 8 lbs and over20, toms 10 lbs and over 20c, culls 8c, white ducks 3 lbs and over 16c, do under 3 lbs 14c, colored 14c, spring ducks 2 lbs and over 20c, geese choice full feather 12c, do medium 10c, guineas $4 per dozen. Onions Texas 75c. (fi $1.35 per crate. Potatoes Georgia Triumph, $4.75 5.00 per bbl., Eastern cobblers. $4.00 $5.00; home-grown and Louisville, $4.755.00 per bbl. Cabbage Home-grown, 75c $1.00 per bbl. Tomatoes Tennessee, $1.251.30 per' crate; home-grown, $3.00 per bu.

NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

NEW YORk, July 19. Closing quotations on the New York Stock Exchange today follow: American Can, 47. American Locomotive. 69. American Beet Sugar. 90. American Smelter, 101. Anaconda, 76. Atchison, 100. Bethlehem Steel. 126 bid. Canadian Pacific. 161bid. Chesapeake & Ohio, 59. Great Northern, pfd., 104. Lehigh Valley, 62. New York Central, 89. No. Pacific. 101. , So. Pacific, 93. Pennsylvania, 63. U. S. Steel, com., 119. U. S. Stele, pfd.. 118.

MEAT PRICES (Corrected Daily by John Maher) SELLING PRICES

Bacon, 30 to 50c pound; beef steak, 30c pound; beef roast 18c to 25c pound; smoked ham, 32c; compound. 22c; boiled ham, 60c pound; dried beef. 60c pound; fresh pork. 2So to 30c pound; lamb, 25c to 40c pound; lard, 26c to 28c pound.

Indianapolis Representative Sales HOGS 8 297 $13.90 18 121 14.35 25 165 15.25 43 222 15.25 61 237 15.40 STEERS 27 861 $ 8.00 3 : 1020 10.00 7 , 942 10.50 12 . ..1020 11.75 21 ... 1094 12.25 HEIFERS 10 579 $ 6.75 '9 ....... 824 8.50 10 724 10.00 3 733 10.50 7 ................. 805 11.00

COWS 6 706 $ 5.75 2 920 6.00 28 .. 990 8.25 3 1136 8.50 1 1290 10.50 BULLS 1 1010 $ 7.25 1 1169 8.00 1 .1000 8.50 1 , 1310 9.00 1 1310 9.25 CALVES 1 270 $ 5.00 3 186 8.00 4 . 126 10.00 10 118 13.00 4 180 13.50

LOCAL QUOTATIONS

PITTSBURGH. Pa.. July 19. Hog3 Receipts, 2,000; market, lower; heavies, $15.6515.70; heavy Yorkers, $1515.50; light Yorkers, $14.75 15; pigs. $14.5014.75. Sheep and Lambs Receipts, 300; market, steady; top sheep, $10.50; top lambs. $15.25. Calves Receipts, 200; market, steady; top, $15.50.

ST. LOUIS. Mo., July 19. HogsReceipts, 7,000; steady; Ught3, $14.75 15.25; pigs. 10.00 14.75; mixed and

GLEN MILLER PRICES Hogs. Heavies. 260 to 300 lbs $14.50 Heavy Yorkers. 160 to 180 lbs.. $14.00

Light Yorkers, 13C to 160 lbs... $13.00

Medium, 180 to 225 lbs $14.60 Pigs $8.00012.00 Stags $8.0011.00 Sow $11.00012.00 .. Cattle. ...

Butcher steers, l.t00 to 1,600 lbs $8.00 10.00 Butcher cows $5.00 8.00 Heifers $8.0010.00 Bulls $5.00$8.00 Calves. Choice veals $11.00$12.00 Heavies and lights $5.007.00 Sheep. Spring lambs $10.00 $12.00 FEED QUOTATIONS (Corrected Dally by Omer Whelan.) Paying Oats, 65c; corn, $1.75; rye. $1.50; clover seed, $S.009.00 a bushel; straw, $7.00 a ton. Selling Cotton seed meal, $50.00 a ton, $2.60 a cwt; middlings, $50.00 a ton. $2.60 a cwt; bran, $42.00 a ton. $2.25 a cwt; salt, $2.25 a bbl.; Quaker dairy feed, $40.00 a ton, $2.15 per cwt

WHEAT THRESHING TO BEGIN FRIDAY

Unless there is more rain the farmers of the county will begin threshing heir wheat on next Friday, acording to the farmers' bulletin, at Jones and Williams' store, on South Sixth street. "The farmers are ready to thresh their wheat now, and all that is needed is another day of clear weather," the

bulletin says.

Rural Mail Service May Be Curtailed If Roads Aren't Better

A few Wayne county people probably

will lose their rural route mall service If the roads aren't Improved, -says Postmaster Beck. A general raising of standards for all roads in the country will follow an inspection to be started by the government and stretches of Wayne county mud will not be able to stand inspection. Route A and the rural : route from Boston-will be most affected according to the postmaster. -

OFFICERS ELECTED BY PREBLE COUNTY FOOD SAVING BOARD

. EATON, O., July 19. Important

steps toward conserving the county's food supply were taken when a mass

meeting was held here and a corps of

officers elected to govern affairs of an organization whose members will pledge themselves to cut out all household waste and be guided by directions sent out by National Food Commissioner Herbert Hoover. The local

unit was effected upon call Issued by

Mrs. Minnie V. Michael, who was elected chairman of the organization. Other officers follow: First vice chairman, Rev. Sara L. Stoner; second vice chairman, Mrs. Mary G. Brooke; secretary, Mrs. Grace McFall; treasurer, Miss Mary Tingle. The executive committee is composed by Mrs. Edith Spring. Mrs. Grace McFall. Miss Jennie Truax, Mrs. Julia Lander and Mrs. Anna Evans. Ward captains to distribute Hoover cards and procure signatures are named as follows by the chairman: First ward, Mrs. Frances Zelly; second ward, Mrs. Grace McFall; third ward, Mrs. Ella Kayler; fourth ward, Mrs. Lettie Nease. Cards will be distributed next Monday afternoon Edward Stotler, William Hiestand, John Parker, Jr.. Howard Petry, George Fisher, Glen Wright and Walter Fishback, members of the local troop of Boy Scouts were presented medals Tuesday evening by Chairman E. P. Vaughan, of the Preble County Red Cross chapter, as a reward for services during the recent campaign for funds. The lads ranked highest in the work... ..For the purpose of outlining plans and determining definite action in an endeavor to conserve crops, Food Commissioner Hart and his township superintendents will hold a meeting Saturday afternoon in the offices of the Preble County Agricultural society. .... For $17,000, the Eaton National bank has purchased of John M. Gale the Gale building, located at the northwest corner of Main and Barron streets. For many years the bank's business has been conducted in that location. The building is the oldest in the city, having been built in 1822, and for many years was in the possession of Cornelius Van Ausdal, one of the county's pioneer merchants C. W. Kirk

Posed As Boarder For Two Long Years HAGERSTOWN, Ind., July 19. Two years ago Harris Harrison, and Miss Elizabeth Benbow, of this place, went to Cincinnati and were married. They returned to Hagerstown and resumed their usual occupations not telling anyone of their marriage, and it was not Uiitil Thursday that an announcement of their marriage was made. Since their marriage, until the present time, Mrs. Harrison has continued to be known as Miss Benbow and no one knew of her relationship with Mr. Harrison. Mrs. Harrison kept a boarding house here and her husband posed as one of the boarders. Both are well known here.

In the Majors

Teachers Hired By Cambridge Board

CAMBRIDGE CITY, Ind.. July 19. The Cambridge City School Board has employed the following corps of teachers for the coming year: A. H. Hines, superintendent; Luther A. Lockwood, principal of high school; W. J. Bowden, Mathematics; Imogen e Van Dalen, Latin and German; Vonnie M. Butler, English and History; H. M. Kabel, Manual Training and Drawing; Effie Wolford, Domestic Science; Mr. Philip Gates, music. Theachers of the grades: Mary Nation, Eleanor Newman, Mode Brown, Catherine Kniese, Inez Funk, Genevieve Horn, Mabel Straughn. The continued rains of the last few days have delayed the threshing of wheat in this neighborhood, which was to have commenced Monday. Farmers report the grain in some fields to be sprouting, but as yet no serious damage has resulted. The crop is excellent both as to quantity and quality.

TO PLAY SOCIALISTS

PHILOMATH, Ind., July 19. Philomath will cross bats with the Young People's Socialist League team at

Philomath next Sunday, July 22. Wil-;

coxen will pitch for Philomath.

National League. At Boston R. H. E. Pittsburgh ......010 002 0508 11 0 Boston ..050 010 0006 10 4 Miller, Steele and Fischer; Tyler, Barnes, Ragan and Tragressor. Second game ' R. H. E. Pittsburgh ,....000 011 0013 12 2 Boston 000 002 0002 6 2 Steele, Carlson and Fischer; Rudolph and Tragressor. At Brooklyn R. H.E. St Louis ..; 000 000 0011 6 1 Brooklyn 005 000 OOx 5 7 1 Ames, Horstman, May, Watson and Snyder; Cheney and Miller. At Philadelphia R. H.E.

Cincinnati ......100 000 0001 11 31

1'niiaaeipnia .. . . .uiu uuu vx a o z Toney and Clarke; , Mayer and Killefer. At New York R. H.E. Chicago ........100 000 0102 8 3 New York 100 030 OOx 4 10 1 Douglas, Prendergast; Perritt and Rarlden. . -

American League. At Chicago R. H. E. Washington 000 000 000 0 3 2 Chicago 000 102 lOx 4 8 0 Harper, Shaw and Henry Ainsmith; Benz and Schalk. Second game R. H. E. Washington :000 010 021 1 11 1 Chicago 400 001 02x 7 6 1 Galia, Ayers, Shaw, and Ainsmith; Danforth, Russell and Schalk. At Cleveland R. H. E. New York ...300 003 100 512 17 2 Cleveland 220 010 200 0 7 11 4 Caldwell, Fisher, Russell and Nunamaker; Morton, Coveleskie and Billings, Deberry. At Detroit R. H.E. Philadelphia 000 000 0011 5 1 Detroit 200 000 02x 4 7 1 Seibold and Schang; Boland and

Stanage.

Second gam

R.

Patrick and John Kirkpatrick are made defendants in an action instituted by the Camden National Bank to recover $2,100, alleged due on two notes.

H.E.

Philadelphia 013 000 000 t 7 ' 2

Detroit 001 000 0113 6 1 Johnson, Bush and Haley, Meyer; James, Cunningham, Mitchell and Stanage. At St Louis R. H. E. Poston . .010 000 000 1 8 0 St. Louis 000 000 000 0 4 2 Mays and Agnew; Koob and Severed.

Now for a Real Grocery Sale. Down Go Prices. Read Our List, Come In Person to the Store, Pay Cash and Save Money.

SPECIALS

IFOIR

Note : The price of Sugar will soon advance, in fact it has already advanced, so if you want to save money on Sugar, buy now. . The Flour market looks like a big advance within a few days. We have a big stock of old Wheat Flour, but it won't last long, so lay in your supply now and you'll save money.

CABBAGE New Home Grown, per lb

POTATOES Fancy Home Grown, per peck

SUGAR 25 lbs. Best Cane Granulated Sugar, priced special at

Gold Medal Flour In 24 lb. Sacks at siss

10 Bars FELS NAPTHA Soap, Extra Special.....

58c

24V2 lbs. Occident Flour. $1.65 I 24 lbs. Kaws Flour. .......... .$1.60

Imported Pinto Beans, 2 lbs 27c 3 packages Rolled Oats 25c Two 20c cans Pork & Beans.... 28c Two cans Red Beans 23c Lippencot's Preserves 23c 5 bars Swift's Pride Soap 23c 6 packages White Line 25c 30c Can Pineapple 23c Fish Roe, large can 15c Ginger Snaps, per lb 10c Navy Beans, per lb..... 19c 5 lbs. Broken Rice 25c 7 rolls Toilet Paper 25c 15c package Currants 10c Chocolate Drops, per lb 15c Tin Cans, per doz 55c Glass Top Jars, per doz 65c Cracked Hominy, per lb 5c

FERNS 2 for ...15c Geranium Plants, each ..5c Snap Dragons and Astors, per dozen . 10c

Fancy Santos Coffee, per lb.... 21c Old Mill Peaches, per can...... 16c Pin Head Oatmeal, per lb....... 5c Pint Mason Jars, Gold Medal Baking Powder 17c Two pkgs. Holland Tea Rusks.. 15c 2 Boxes Shredded Wheat. .....25c Cream Cheese, per lb 28c Prepared Mustard, large Jar.... 10c Medium Red Salmon, per can . . . 20c Vi lb. Best Black Pepper 21c Barrel Salt $2.00 70-lb. bags Salt . ; 75c 5 lbs. Bags Sugar ......45c 10 lbs. Bags Sugar 89c Two 12c amtikujEss Mtanlcooi otrr Spaghetti ...19e 10 Bars Swift's Naptha Soap... 53c 3 large cans Hominy ...25c Eagle Butter Crackers, per lb.. 15c Butter Nut Crackers, per lb. ...'.17c Lunch Milk Crackers, per lb.... 14c Colorado Pinto Beans, per lb... 15c 2 cans Tiny Sifted Peas 25c

3 lbs. Best Rice 23c 5-lb. Box Argo Starch.. 1. 28c Mason Jars, per doz.. 60c 2 doz. heavy Rubbers ..15c Rio Coffee, per lb... .17e Imported Pimentos, per can.... 10c Raven Table Syrup, per can. ..10c Rumford Baking Powder, lb.... 25c Graham Wafers, per lb ...15c 5 doz. Clothes Pins.... 10c lb. Bitter Chocolate 17c 3 Boxes Tooth Picks.. s 10c Amonia, per bottle. 5c Dakota Salmon, per can ...17c Fancy Red Salmon, per can.... 24c 5 Boxes Matches 25c Scratch Feed. 100 lbs $3.60

Home-grown Tomatoes, lb... 15c Sweet Potato Plants, 100 for 40c Tomato and Mango Plants, per dozen 10c

The above prices are for Cash and Cash only don't fail to take advantage of these unusual specials. Come to our store early for other big bargains. Eo M. BEMEUPE

244 S. 5th St.

FREE DELIVERY

Phone 1329.

PALLADIUM WANT ADS BRING RESULTS TRY THEM

ALL SUMMER (GflDflDBS MUST CE(Q)2

EwiryttMimg nun Menu's, annd Boys' CflottMniig amncD. FimrironsMmigs MeJ1 Jl TTX JlTl - TTV ;' ' " Tt. ' r rmit m . rv " n ;' rll AMI) flFT DDirrc m

cflnncedl HMrninigj ffltne MenMa5nMleir oil TMs Monitiltn. will

CALL AND GET PRICES. IT

PAY YOU TO LOOK.

TMstlellmaite's EDMLKB SALE

Friday and Saturday

1IIM

Granulated

iar

You don't have to buy another cent's worth, so come for this sugar.

Biggest Line of Bathing Caps and Shoes Ever Shown in Richmond. . $1.50 Bathing Caps.... 98c $1.00 Balhmg Caps... :79c 75c Bathing Caps 59c 50c Bathing Caps ...... 39c 40c Bathing Caps . ... .29c $1.50 Bathing Shoes ...98c 75c Bathing Shoes .... 59c 40c Bathing Shoes 29c ' t " NO WAR PRICES at THISTLETHWAITE'S We Save You Money on Everything., , 1 SODA an SUNDAES

Vanilla and Strawberry Fruit ICE CREAM

Per ft.

EASTMAN FILMS at Cut Prices FILMS DEVELOPED FREE with Print Orders. Prints, including Post Cards 3 cents each.

Thistlethivaite's 5 Cut Price Drug Stores "

626-628 Main St. (QEOo IFO?S

Clothier and 626-628 Main 1