Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 40, Number 211, 17 August 1915 — Page 2
PAGE TWO
tea BicnnoHP rM.Aniun and gun-telegiiaii. Tuesday, august n, ms
Badly Events at: 'Chautauqua
ARMS EMBARGO WOULD PLUNGE U. SljJTO WAR Peter MacQueen, War Correspondent, Says Allies Would Turn on America and Defeat Her.
VISITS ALL ARMIES
Warring Nations Would Welcome Peace Only Brilliant Strategy Can Keep Germans From Petrograd.
dv irtme cDAurift enftft
Graphic description of the European war, covering its every phase, including its cause, cost, horror, carnage, effect and probable result was given by Peter MacQueen, special magazine and newspaper war correspondent in his lecture at chautauqua last night. Steroptlcon views were shown to illustrate his statements. Hundreds of
these slides were thrown on the screen bringing towns in" the war tone, the armies, trenches, navies. Innumerable scenes of places in Europe and photographs of the individual leaders before the. crowd. Approximately one thousand persons attended the lecture. A picture of President Wilson, who Mr. MacQueen declared vat the only man who could successfully hold the presidency at this time, brought forth frenzied applause, -v. Jellied French Army.
Mr. MacQueen at the outbreak of the war, joined the army of France to send news dispatches to the papers be represented. Later he joined the Russian troops and before his departure from Europe he visited every warring country and was with each army. The photographs he secured during his travels were reproduced in the stereopticon views. With other correspondents, he was put in a Paris prison as a result of the order issued by Generalissimo Joffre of the French staff. Later he was released and went to the front where he walked through miles of trenches and saw the horrors of war. Despite the steady downpour of rain
wuiuu yivvciiicu luuujr jjcuyic iiuiu attending the lecture and the fact that those who were in the auditorium tent were compelled to move their seats because of water dripping through, the remarks of Mr. MacQueen held his hearers. A . . .. That the overthrow of Czars, kinss
and Kaisers through the influence of the German socialists and the English Radicals, :who did not want the war and who want peace now, will follow the conflict, is the belief of Mr. McQueen. The inherited selfishness of European rulers, and diplomats and autocratic and aristocratic classes, is responsible for the war, he said. War Anticipated. The military clique of Prussia which rules Germany and is presided ovei by William II, has expected, war for ten years.' The Kaiser himself, did not want war, at least not at this time, is the belief of Mr. MacQueen. He upheld President Wilson's diplomatic course, but advised national preparedness in the strengthening of the army and navy and the compulsory military training of young men and boys. One of bis most serious utterances was the expression of his belief that, in the event an embargo was. placed on munitions of war to the allies, each country now fighting in the Triple Entente would declare . war on the United States. He said first England would declare war, then France, then Russia, followed by Italy and Japan. "They can afford to fight us," the speaker said, "better than they can afford to stand for an embargo on ammunition and arms. Besides each of
the European countries involved in this war, do not like us because our
country is rich in soil and resources. By all means we should, prepare for war, ' because we could be defeated easily by the allies if we attempted an armed resistance. Nations Long for Peace. : 'I don't see how either side can win a decisive, complete victory ultimately considering the vast scale upon which this war is being waged and the resources in men and equipment
which each country possesses. I be
lieve it will result in a draw, a compromise and either side will now wel
come peace overatures. And 6ince
neither side will open the way to peace, I think the war has just begun. "England, like the United States, is utterly unprepared for war. But whether she is laying down in the Job of fighting, is unknown. It ia mysterious that she has been unable to do more than she has. If it wasn't for her fleet, England could easily be annihilated by the Germans. "No human' imagination can picture this war. In the first two months of the war, after Von Kluck with bis German armies had swept down to within twenty-five miles of Paris, the English and French armies closed in on him like a pair of scissors and 150,000 men were killed in the four days following the opening of the battle. I saw four miles of trenches of human bones, Jimbs and parts of the body. I went in up to my knees in blood. The hideousness of it is beyond description. "Two million soldiers of the warring countries are in the trenches, suffering and fighting. - The other eighteen million of soldiers are having a picnic. It is only the soldiers In the trenches who are undergoing hardships. The others have their moving picture shows, their games and every kind of entertainment, a few miles behind the trenches. "Three million men have been killed in this' war. Nine million have been wounded. '. At the end of ten years if this war continues one-half, of Europe
What They're Doing 4 ' 4- ir tk ... . 4 . 4In City Of Canvas
The Palladium headquarters where all news matter or subscription may be left, have been opened just north of the big tent, . John Melpolder has charge of the tent for the social service center of Wayne county. The National Association for the Prevention of Tuberculosis has an exhibit of prints ' that the public are invited to inspect. Mrs. A. W. Roach, representing the Domestic Science association, will give lectures and demonstrations on the proper clothing for the baby. She will be found in the tent of the social service center. An 'exhibition of the work done by the pupils of the Whitewater school will be held during chautauqua at the social service center tent. -,, The work of the pupils shows the care of the instructors. and is quite interesting.-;; ; ; The Hotel DeBum Is the name The Palladium newsies have chosen for their -tent. v ' Don't fail to hear Dr. Bradford tonight. He will speak on "American Problems." Beginning today Henry Clark will speak every morning at 9:30 o'clock and Dr. Geisel at 10:30 o'clock. ,
The publio is urged to keep order while the speakers are on the plat form and not to gather around the edges and converse, as it Is annoying
to both the speakers and the audience: Among the Wayne 'county campers at chautauqua are the Blisses Ruby Morrison, Belle Conley and Mary BalIinger of Economy. Mrs. Frank TJnthank, who was taken ill yesterday and removed to her home upon the advice of Dr. Bond, is improving today. Mr. Clark, platform manager. In his remarks requested the ladies to refrain' from crocheting, knitting and other occupations. He said: "Ladies I ask you to not knit" The children at Chautauqua entertainments . are requested not . to sit in the front seats during the time the speakers are on the platform. It prevents adults from gaining seats within hearing distance sometimes. Every once in a while Mr. Clark gives the people of the audience an opportunity to express - themselves by standing up. The rain didn't bother the campers much last' night. Still there were a few pair of wet trousers and very damp dresses this morning into which their owners climbed with no small amount of chagrin.
will be buried and it will be the best half of her sons. "Germany, at the break of this, war, had army efficiently organized and superbly equipped, able to fight the whole world. The United States should take an example in Germany because, for methodical system, thrift and industry she stands at the top. When her army began its move not a button was out of place, not a wheel needed looking over. Everything was ready. "The Russians are the coming people of the world. They have minds in which genius has long lam dormant. They have the industry of the Germans and the Idealism of the Franch and they only need training and an incentive to progress. Tolstoi the Russian apostle of perpetual peace told me that the Russians would go from bad to worse as long as the Czar held his throne but with its overthrow a great change will take place and the Russian people will advance rapidly until they stand on a plane with all the foremost countries. The Russian soldier Is the dirtiest and the healthiest soldier of Europe. ; . Bound for Petrograd. "If the Grand Duke escapes in the present campaign in Poland from the pursuing armies of Von Hindenburg, Von Mackenson, Von Beulow, and others, it will be a wonderful piece of strategy but it looks as though the Germanic allies will sweep into Petrograd before they stop. ... "The French are deserving of much admiration. They, are making a splendid fight in every part of the field, and doing it thoroughly and courageously. "The sinking of the Lusitania by the German submarine was a profound mistake. The Germans had a perfect right to sink the boat, but the passengers should have been permitted time to escape. "Do you know the assassin of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria,' the murder of whom was the tiny ' flame which has set Europe afire, is still living? He got twenty years in . prison as a sentence for his deed."
MEDICAL PROFESSION PRAISED BY SPEAKER
The medical profession was praised
by Henry Clark, platform manager, in a health talk at Chautauqua this morning. He declared that the twentieth century physician was the finest fruit in his opinion, of the advanced civilization and said that the people lack a sense of appreciation of what the doctor has done for humanity. The death rate in the United States in the last thirty years has been reduced fifty per cent, he said. The speaker declared that if he had his way he would place the abbreviation
Rev. before the name of every doctor
save the quacks and the few surgeons who are too fond of "cutting up."
LECTURERS ADVANCE OPPOSITE WAR IDEAS
Peter MacQueen, war correspondent and. lecturer, and Dr. George H. Bradford, pulpit orator and peace advocate, exchanged views last night after the Chautauqua regarding the war in Europe, expressing their opinions of what means should be taken to bring about world peace. Dr. Bradford said: "My faith rests in God. Complete and immediate disarmament should be made, by the United States. Let the United States sand up for God's right and the people's right. There is no defense like standing up for the right." Mr. MacQueen said: "Put a gun on your shoulder. Stand up and get ready. Let the United States strengthen its navy and Its army. I don't justify War, don't believe in war and don't want war. But my country should be prepared for war." Both speakers believed that ' the kings, emperors and rulers of the European countries will be things of the past when the war is completely over. In the feudal period, a knight was allowed to wear gilt spurs, and an esquire si'ver ones.
AMERICAN DOCTORS PUT BETTER FACE ON WOUNDED MAN
Peter MacQueen; war correspondent, who lectured last night at Chautauqua, related this instance of what modern surgery is doing to the wounded soldiers of the warring countries. "A French soldier was brought to the hospital in Paris with his entire jaw and nose blown away from his face by the explosion of a shell. The two best American surgeons attached 'to the Red Cross, attended him. "They took out one of his ribs and bending it, cleaning and fitting it, made a jaw-bone of it and placed in the man's face. Another French soldier lying on another cot in the hospital, died. The physicians cut off the dead man's nose and grafting skin from the arm of their patient, placed the nose on him. The doctors worked on him a long time. A dentist put in a new set of teeth Some time later a friend strolled into the hospital and saw the man looking at- himself In a glass. He was a handsomer man than he was before he was wounded and is probably now in the best of health, fighting again for his country." CATHEDRAL CHOIR COMES WEDNESDAY The Cathedral Choir,' which appears on the Chautauqua program for tomorrow. Includes nine artists. Their repertoire contains a number of short, modern oratorias by such composers as Buck, Stainer and Schnecker, one of which is rendered at each performance. The program will also include a number of hymns. They will close with a grand finale of operatic nature. MARGARET STAHL PLEASES AUDITORS Margaret Stahl, who was such a popular favorite with Chautauqua audiences last year, appeared this afternoon in an artistic performance of "Madam Butterfly," read in Japanese costume. A record crowd for the season is expected Wednesday evening when Miss Stahl will give her interpretation of "The Unseen Empire."
AMERICA HOLDS WORLD'S FATE IN HERJIANDS Dr. Bradford Says United States Prepares to Take Lead When Ceases European Strife.
WORLD WILL UNITE
Urges Mothers to Devote Short Time to Discuss With Children Life's Responsibilities. '
BY HARRY PIDDLEBOCK. At the Chautauqua yesterday their Was a good crowd, composed mostly of women and children, but they showed their appreciation of the program arranged for the day in a hearty manner, and the applause at times was vociferousas thot of Sunday when there were four times as many present. During the day there was ample cause for the demonstration, as the speeches made by Dr. Carolyn Geisel at the morning session, and Dr. Bradford were highly interesting. Both speakers appeared to be in their best vein, and the crowd of five hundred or more was with them from start to finish. While it was pretty warm under the big tent in the afternoon, nobody appeared to notice it, for all were carried away by the eloquence of Dr. Bradford, who swayed his audience at pleasure. The speaker took for his afternoon address, "America's Future," and while at times he wandered away from his subject, he did so for the purpose of impressing some particular point on the minds of his hearers, and they apparently failed to notice the digres
sion, for they were engrossed by the personality of the man and the style of his address. . Promises Good Talk. Henry Clark, platform manager, introduced Dr. Bradford, and announced that he would deliver ah address that would interest every one. '
Dr. Bradford started by telling of the progress that has been made by America, and showed how the country
has gone forward. He said that a nation to be great must be great in
commercialism, patriotism and crown
ed manhood. He pointed out that
America has all these and that the na
tions of the world were dependent on
us to a great extent for their very existence. "Go to China," said Dr. Bradford, "and when you get off the boat you will find a Studebaker automobile waiting to take you to your hotel, the
very walls of which will be papered and painted with paper and paint that was sent rut from Chicago, Pittsburg or some other American city. Your
train will carry a Pullman coach, made
in America, and be drawn by an Amer
ican locomotive.
"The United States of America
spends $680,000 every day to pay the freight bills for goods sent from its shores to foreign nations.
"Patriotism is the greatest thing
this country has, and It is implanted in the hearts of American citizens as it is in the hearts of the people of no other nation. "Did you ever stand an the street some Fourth of July morning and listen to the band playing 'The Star
Spangled Banner, Oh, long may it wave
o'er the land of the free and tne Home of the brave' without a tenseness drawing at your heart, and the thought coming to you what a great thing it is to be an American citizen? Citizens Excel Kings. ."I tell you, my friends, that no king or czar can be compared to an American citizen. "During the little fracas with Spain a few years ago, do you know what would have happened had the American sailors' ships been sent to the bot
tom and our poor boys left swimming bout in the water? Spanish marksmen would have perched on the shores and In the rigging of their ships and picked the poor fellows off one by one and sent the boys to a watery, grave. Did the Americans do that? No. Just as soon as the smoke of battle had cleared away they put out in their boats and picked up the Spanish sailors who were in the water and took them aboard ship and fed them. The Spaniards were seated at the tables and the American boys stood around and at sandwiches. We showed the nations of the world how to treat a conquered foe. American patriots, my friends are the true bearers of the world's patriotism. "Now, speaking of crowned manhood. England may say where are you great men? Think of that Christian statesman who went on the battlefield at midnight during the Civil war and fed the wounded. He didn't ask them if they wore the blue or the gray. He was there to help them and he did. "Judas' betrayal of Christ has its parallel. England may ask us where are our men to compare with Gladstone, Bismarck or even the great Napoleon and our answer is William McKlnley, slain by a poisoned bullet fired by an assassin who approached him, not as Judas approached Christ with a kiss, but with band extended in friendship. He was betrayed as the Christ was. Pleads For Assassin. "William McKinley when he was shot by the cowardly assassin emulated Christ. While the great statesman was staggering with his life blood flowing out of a wound in his chest he pleaded for his assassin. The man had been grabbed by a dozen or more secret service men and would have been killed on the spot had not William McKinley said, 'Don't hurt him men, it is God's way, His will be done.' " Dr. Bradford pointed out the great advantages to be gained by the young men of America through a college education and said that it could be secured by any one who had the desire for it. He told of his own early struggles and how he left the farm with but eight dollars and worked his way through college acting as janitor, coachman and pavement cleaner. The speaker prophesied that some day there would be the united Nations of the world just as there are the United States of America today. The time was not far distant he said that when there would be some great center, all the nations would send their representatives to make the laws of the world just as the laws of America are made today. He said that that was the time that America is preparing for and when It does come it will find the country ready and that America will lead the world. Mothers were urged to give fifteen minutes every six months to tell their children the Importance of being prepared for life in all its many difficulties. "Before we are aware of it tomorrow's sun will flash on the world, and when It does its destiny will be in the
LOOK IN OUR WEST WINDOW It's filled with classy summer furnishings of all kinds for you men who are particular and really care about being comfortable on hot, sultry days. Our prices are not, unreasonable,, and you'll find very good values in everything we are offering. PALM BEACH SUITS The ideal hot weather clothes, S5.00 Make this Big Men's and Boys' Store your store,
Qoifii7Q(31ifc ' s
rm
IfflAUTAUQILJA
TONIGHT 7:00 Oclock-Last Appearance of "Ye Old Folks Concert Co 8:00 O'clock Chancellor Bradford
America's Problem's and Their Solution
99
it
99
Tomorrow Afternoon Lecture by Dr. Clark and Concert Cathedral Choir
hands of America," the speaker concluded. During the afternoon "Ye Olde Folks" concert company rendered several excellent numbers In their usual inimitable way, a feature being the reading of "When Knighthood was in Flower," by Miss Ruth Garland.
INITIATE SIXTEEN Last night the Knights ot St. John met and initiated sixteen' new members. It was decided that the picnic which was to be held on Thursday be postponed until a later date.
PROGRAM "Tonight.-; 7:00 Old Folks concert Company. 8:15 Dr. Bradford.
Wednesday, August IS.
Morning : SO Henry Clark. 10:30 Dr. Geisel. Afternoon 2:0O Cathedral Choir. 1:00 Henry Clark. - Evening 7:00 Cathedral Choir. 8:00 Margaret Stahl.
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