Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 37, Number 18, 26 November 1911 — Page 8

PAGE EIGHT.

THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM AND BUN-TEIJEGIlAEi, SUNDAY NOVEMBER S6. 1911;

ITALIAN INTEREST SHIFTED FROM WAR TO NEW CARDINALS

Eight

een Prelates Will Be

Elevated to the Dignity of Red Hats at Ceremonies Held Monday.

(Continued from Page One.)

for the exaltation of the blessed faith, for the peace and tranquility of Christian people and for the increase and prosperity of the Holy Roman Church. In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. Amen." After the imposition of the red hat, the Pope will slip upon the fnger of each Cardinal one of the distinctive ornaments of his rank a gold ring set (with a sapphire and engraved on the metal surface of the inside with the arms of the Pope bestowing the rank.

T.hl1PoPfvW,i1 USe thC"e WOrd8 ,n 'States, but it will give them

"For the honor of Almighty God and of the Holy Apostles Saints Peter and Paul and of the blessed N. N. (naming the title) we commit into

(bee the church of

with its

clergy, people and succursal chapels." O'Connell's Assignment. ' Archbishop O'Connell will be asEsjned to the titular church of St. Caltua, attached to the Benedictine onastery of that name. This church rwas held by the late Cardinal Nocella, who was created a Cardinal by Pope Leo in 1903, at the last Consistory before the death of the Pope. Cardinal Koceila died in 1908. St. Callxtus is a very ancient church .nd stands near the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, which la held by Cardinal Gibbons. It waa built on the site of the house of a Roman soldier, who sheltered St Callxtus In a time of persecution. The saint was cast into a well with a stone around his neck. In the year 740 Gregory III. I reconstructed the church, and In 1666 Pope Pius V gave it to the Benedictines. The title of Archbishop Farley will be John Cardinal Farley of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva. This is the same title held by Cardinal McCloskey and fa niM of the eldest churches in

Rome. Each .of the New Cardinals makes a contribution to the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. The second ceremony at St. Peter's Cathedral will equal if not surpass the first in pomp and splendor. It consists of the imposition of the red biretta and zuchetto. Before the bestowal, however, there will be an imposing mass in the presence of the Pope, t which will terminate with a sermon by some prominent preacher of the Roman Catholic Faith. The ceremonies will surpass in pomp and gorgeousness the consecration of the fourteen French Bishops by Plus X four years ago, and will set

a record for the promotion of church men of recent times. It is also remarkable for its Catholic selection and the promotion of dignitaries from widely separated countries, giving the membership of the Sacred College even more of an international representation than usual. Particularly noticeable, in this respect, is the Pope's recognition of America, now held by many to be the real stronghold of the Catholic faith. Extraordinary Event. The creation of so many Cardinals at one time, though made necessary by deaths in the Sacred College, is extraordinary; and has only been duplicated or surpassed inthe middle ages. The largest number of Cardinals created in the history of the church was during the life of Leo X, who is credited with the creation of thirty dignitaries some historians hold there were thirty-one. At a still earlier period Boniface VII created twenty-nine, all except three 'being Italians. From these high marks to the present time, history shows that from time to time, as many as fifteen to twenty red hats have made their appearance at one time, but not for generations has the present number been duplicated. The elevation of the American prelates to the office of Cardinal will not increase their jurisdiction or authori

ty in Catholic affairs In the United

a place

among the advisors of the Pope in his task of ruling the whole church. Cardinals not residents in Rome attend very few of the consistories, however. They make the Journey to Rome when the new Pope is to be elected, but aside from that their office is hardly more than an honorary one. There are three orders of Cardinals the Cardinal bishops, the Cardinal priests and the Cardinal deacons. Of the Cardinal bishops there are never more than six at present there are but five. The full number of Cardinal priests is fifty and the Cardinal deacons fourteen making a total of seventy. The Sacred College. The seventy Princes of the church compose the Sacred College of College of Cardinals a body ruling over 200,000,000 Catholics throughout Christendom, and one of the most conservative legislative bodies in the world. The Sacred College settles all questions, always on the same principles and always in the same way, that arise among Catholics in over fifty different countries. Extreme caution also marks this body's deliberations and it is sometimes years, sometimes decades and even centuries before its mandate is delivered. The Sacred College is not always in session. The majority of its members reside elsewhere than in Rome. Those

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who make their home in Rome, however, and who Invariably compose the six Cardinal BishopB, have charge of the various departments of the central Pontilcal administration, which is known as the Curia. Since it became known that eghteen new Cardinals were to be invested with the red hat there has been considerable talk among American Catholics both here and in the United States over the possibility of an American Cardinal being raised to the Chair of St. Peter at the next conclave. There is, however, not the remotest possibility of an American Pope occupying the Vatican, according to the best informed authorities. Such a move would be in violation of a species of century old myth or unwritten law which says that the Pope must be an Italian. And, aside from the prejudices of the Italian majority in the Sacred College, it would be too much to expect the Italian government to submit to the presence at the Vatican, in the very center of the national capital, of a prelate of alien birth, belonging to some nation that might or might not at any moment be hostile to Italy and yet who as Pontiff, would be able through the extremely numerous Catholic Italian

clergy to influence an immense portion of the Italian electorate.

MANY FAMILIES III

RICHMOND WHO ARE

IN NEED OF FOOD

A Glimpse of How "the Other Half" Lives Reveals the Fact that the Wolf Howls at Many a Door.

(Continued from Page One)

give each poor family some provisions

at Thanksgiving, and on Christmas ' each child will receive a toy, some l i candy and fruit and some article of wearing apparel. The Elks lodge will cooperate with the Salvation Army at Christmas, the lodge distributing provisions and the army giving tops, and clothing.

LAUGHTER. "He who laughs, said the mother of Goethe, Tcan commit no deadly sin." Steme declares that every laugh lengthens our lease of life. Even the cold and cynical Cariyie declares, in his extreme fashion, mat "no man who has heartily and wholly laughed can be altogether irreclaimably depraved," and Sydney Smith said, "God has given us wit and flavor and brightness and laughter and perfumes to enliven the days of man's pilgrimage and to charm his pained steps over the burning marl."

What promises to be a valuable coal field has been discovered in the Brazilian state of Pernambucto.

Servia's census,' taken this year, credits the country with ten cities' of more than ten thousand population. '

nrfvurc'rrarepnn free

TRIAL

C-tr-R-E-I.nd not merely patciu-4 up for awhlto. to rvRirn wo Xhma belxm. now, I dona

ail I ask U j us t a chance to show youth 1 1 know what I am talklnjr about. 1 1 yoa w.Uwrt tM TO-DAY. I wUJsend you a FKEB TRIAL ot my lkt.oottmc.Fvraay cqrotaatwlDcoo;

vine you more la a day than 1 or anyone !

and dtsconrarod. I daroyou to ma a ehanr to ptwra my claims iiTwnumawvaay

you will enjoy more r I romion maa job wTwwmiawi"" it. and you wil iw I am telling you toe truUi. Dr. J. E. Camsaday, 1361 Park Square, SdaUs,

Third Katfcaal Coula you tlo a Detter act man. xo too inn uouw to aww

Buik:. StStiiM. Mo. poor atttlgTCT ot new r

Swimming lessons at Y. M. C. A., Nov. 27 to Dec. 2. Join ! fri&sun

The bulk of the money for building St. Paul's cathedral was obtained from a duty then enforced on all coals brought to the port of London.

A 8tock Anecdote. I "I'll bet you never heard that anecdote about Henry Clay before." "No; I've heard it attached to Crom.Avell and to Julius Caesar, but I never heard it about Henry Clay before." Kansas City Journal.

A colliery proprietor recently placed at the disposal of the English home secretary $5,000 to be offered as a prize for the newest and best design for a safety lamp.

Not Charged. "Pardon me," said the smiling cus-

! tomer. "but is this mineral water

charged?" "Not any," replied the fair girl at the counter. "You pay the cashier." Baltimore News.

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MONDAY Exhibition Open to Visitors. TUESDAY, 3 P. At Candy Makers. TUESDAY, 8 P. M. Butchers. WEDNESDAY, 3 P. M. Druggists. , WEDNESDAY, 8 P. M. Plumbers. Come Anytime and' Ash Questions.

FRIDAY, 3 P. M Bakers. FRIDAY, 8 P. M. Restaurant Men and Boarding House Keepers. SATURDAY, 3 P. M. Manufacturers. SATURDAY, 8 P. M. Mechanics, Printers and Shop Men Keep In Mind the Pate and Place

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