Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 35, Number 102, 17 February 1910 — Page 8
PAGE EIGHT.
THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM AXD SUX-TELEGRA3I, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 17. 19tO.
HOW-TO PBEVEIiT. WARS IN FUTURE IS IIOWJUTLIIIED American Society for the Judicial Settlement of International Disputes Has a Working Model.
PRESIDENT TAFT AND KNOX APPROVE OF IT
Theodore Marburg, One of the Society's Founders, Tells of Plan to the American News Service.
(American News Service) Baltimore, Feb. 17. The American Society for the Judicial Settlement of International Disputes, which was recently organized at the residence of Theodore Marburg in Baltimore, and which is heartily endorsed by President Taft and Secretary of State Knox, has mapped out a definite and comprehensive plan of work for settling international disputes. The full scope of the work the organization intends to accomplish is explained in the following statement by Mr. Theodore Marburg, one of the founders of the organization, for the American News Service.
BY THEODORE MARBURG. The purpose underlying the formation of the American Society for the Judicial Settlement of International Disputes is the promotion of the project to establish a judicial tribunal, which will do for the civilized world what the ordinary courts of justice do for the individual, and to encourage recourse to it when established. Such a tribunal is foreshadowed in the "Court of Arbitral Justice," adopted in principle by the second Hague 'Conference. It differs materially from the existing "Court of Arbitration" at The Hague. A Panel of Judges. The latter consists practically of a panel of judges to be drawn upon, when it is desired to organize a tribunal of arbitration for some specific case. Courts of Arbitration, so organized, have certain inherent weaknesses. Their members are often nationals, citizens of the countries in disagreement with all the prejudices appertaining to such citizenship; an arbitration is costly and the expense is borne solely by the nations, parties to the dispute; the court is dissolved after settling the case before it and such a tribunal must lack continuity. A permanent court of justice on the other hand, would gradually establish precedents by which it would be governed and would help to build up international law just as municipal law is built up today by the decisions of the present courts of justice. It would gradually acquire a wide knowledge of international practice, and in time win the respect and confidence of the world Just as the Supreme Court of the United States has won the confidence of the people of the separate states of the Union. Furthermore, its very existence would be an invitation to define more clearly international law and possibly to codify portions of it. An example in point is the fact that the establishment of an "International Prize Court" by the Second Hague Conference, 1907, led to the holding of a convention in London In 1009, to codify the law of prize. . The expense of maintaining the
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court of arbitral justice will be borne by the nations jointly. What the Purpose Is. The new society will enter into no direct propaganda for peace, for arbitration, nor for disarmament. Its aim is to advocate the most practical means hitherto devised of settling certain kinds of international disputes without resort to war, and to leave to societies ozganized for that purpose, the very useful work of bringing home to men the evils of war Its promoters believe that in the fullness of time peace and disarmament will follow as the result of a growing habit of referring international difficulties to a permanent and easily accessible international court, just as trial by combat, by which in former times a disputant could establish the justice of his claim only by disabling his opponent, fell into disuse of its own accord, when courts of justice were set up. The movement for disarmament has failed to make any progress because we cannot expect a given nation to disarm so long as it remains open to attack by other nations. ' With a certain notable exception, nations which have gone to war have generally believed that they had a grievance some claim to enforce or some aggression to repel. Each side has believed itself wholly in the right. Give them the machinery for determining the right, and war, so costly in human suffering and waste of material resources, will be less resorted to. Arbitration does not completely satisfy this need. Frequently its governing principle is compromise, and a nation which feels itself wholly in the right in some dispute of high importance, may be unwilling to run the risk of a compromise of its
presumed right.
Arbitration Valuable. Arbitration has been for some time,
and will continue to be, of very great
value; but it is merely the stepping stone to an institution far more effective, viz.: the proposed international
court of justice.
The existing provision that the
court of arbitral justice shall come into
being whenever any two powers proceed to institute it, makes such a perment international court realisable; and it is reasonable to suppose that
when once in operation as between two or more powers the accession of other
powers will follow.
The task before the new society is
to show the people of this and other lands-
Tasks of the Society. First, That the movement to reject war as a means of settling internation
al controversies has already become a
practical movement, made such by the achievements of arbitration and kindred institutions. Instance the nam ber of arbitrations brought to a successful conclusion in the recent past, the treaties entered into to submit future disputes to arbitration, and preeminently the adjustment of such a dangerous episode as the Dogger Bank affair, by a mere institution, an institution so simple as a commission of inquiry, provided in advance by the first Hague conference. Second, That the proposed court ot arbitral justice offers greater possi
bilities for the peaceful settlement of
international controversies along permanent lines than any existing institutions. Third, That the growing weight of armaments is forcing men to turn their attention to this subject as never before and makes the success of such a movement more probable. As thus far planned the channels through which the new society proposes to work are principally two. viz.: the issuing of brief statements of scientific accuracy by leading men of various countries, and meetings of national scope.
ft PYTHIAN AFFAIR
About one hundred local Pythians attended the eleventh annual district meeting of the Knights of Pythias at Cambridge City yesterday. In addition there were about two hundred other representatives from lodges in Randolph, Fayette, Union, Rush aud Wayne counties present. Seven candidates were given the first rank work. Musical selections were rendered by Renk's orchestra of this city.
A Nice, Cheerful Companion. "I am an advocate of bunting for women," said a titled Englishman. "Women's mounts enliven the field. But no huntress should ever take advantage of her sex. That is most annoying. For instance: "A friend of mine on a cold, gray morning in January was dashed into by a woman on the edge of a stream. His horse slipped, and horse and rider together rolled down the bank and were submerged in sis feet of icy water. But the lady came off better. She only lost her hat in the brook. "As my friend, shivering, gasping and dripping, crept out the lady said: " Oh, I'm so sorry I bumped youl And now would yon mind going in again for my hat?""
The Simplon Tunnel. The Simplon tunnel is twelve miles long and 7.C0O feet below the mouutaiu peaks.
SILK SECTODN
Genuine Mirage Silk Sale Friday
Genuine Mirage Silk Sale Friday-
Mirage Silk, Probably the Most Extensively Advertised Silk in America at $1.35
On Sale Friday Morning at
YARD
Dressmakers, On! c! Town Merchants and all Women Participating in Friday's Large Disposal of Mirage Silks Will Share in One of the Greatest Economies of the Season 25 Newest Shades Represent the Assortment See Them In Our Large Center Window Silver, Natural, Ashes, Reseda. Cedar, New Blue, Mode, Helio, Gold, Olive, Black, Bluet, Copper, Delft, Old Rose, Grey, Mulberry, Fuchsia, Leather, Brown, Navy, Myrtle, Cream, Green and Tan.
Mirage Silk dates back only five years, but in that time it has become famous. In the midst of its succes and at just the right season, we are going to sell this assortment at only 88c per yard. The Mirage Silk is the improved Silk not having the heavy nubs woven through nor has it, the heavy satin face. It is a soft silk finish and at the same time a firm texture for dress or tailoring. The r 'aptability of Mirage Silk for gowns is almost unlimited, with a saving of 47c per yard. Be on hand early Friday to get your share of the sacrificed Silk as this sale in all probability cannot be duplicated. The Geo. E. MnoElentoeFg Comrapaiimy No goods sold or Saken out of window before Friday.
TO PRESENT PLANS
The Domestic Science club representatives will present two plans at the meeting of the Federation of Women's Clubs, this afternoon in the Commercial Club rooms. One is to secure Dr. Bitting of Purdue University to lecture here on pure milk and the other to encourage local baker?to wrap their bread loaves.
"FRAUDS UPON THE PUBLIC" is what some physicians have calk-, patent medicines, and it is undeniabi;true that some are frauds and soiru are even worse, because they are ir jurious. On the other hand, there an many patent medicines such as Lydi;: K. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, and others, which are of real worth and are recommended by physician:-: of recognized standing.
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An African Task Story. A certain man had a most bcautifu daughter who was bpset by many suit ors. But as soon as they were toiu that the sole condition on which thej could obtain her was to bale out a brook with a groundnut shell (about half the size of a walnut shell) they always walked away in disappointment. However, at last one took near: of grace and began the task. He ob tained the beauty, for the father said, "lie who undertakes what he says will do it." Burton's "Negro Wit and Wisdom."
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Your Winter Shoes may be nearly worn out and you don't want to buy light spring shoes or Oxfords as long as the snow is about 6 inches to 1 foot deep. A great deal of the sickness such as Grippe, Colds and Sore Throat so common at present is caused by wearing leaky and half worn out Shoes. PROTECT YOUR HEALTH, AVOID SICKNESS and SAVE DOCTOR BILLS by investing a little money in RUBBERS or GOOD, SUBSTANTIAL SHOES. We can fit you In RUBBER SANDALS IN ALL SIZES for Men, Women and Children. CLOTH ARCTICS, ALASKAS, STORM RUBBERS, RUBBER BOOTS. FELTS OR HEAVY STORM CALF SHOES. If you can't get them at the other shoe stores, come and see us. We can supply you at the prices in force before the recent advance in Rubber Footwear.
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Tho Ohoo Corner