Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 34, Number 280, 16 August 1909 — Page 2

PAGE TWO N

THE mCIIMOND PALLADIUM. AH O SUff-TELEGRAM, MONDAY, AUGUST 16, 1900.

170MAIH7AS KILLED BY FORMER LOVER Meets Death in Effort to Guard -;he Money the Slayer Wanted.

FIND THE BODY STANDING SHORT TIME AFTER THE CRIME THE ALLEGED MURDERER WAS . ARRESTED IN BED WITH HIS CLOTHES ON. i (American News Service) Bow York, Aug. 16. Madeline Vecco of 105 West Twenty-ninth street, was shot and killed early today in trying to prevent the theft of all her money and her bank book, containing a balance of fll.OCO by a former lover. When . the : police entered . the place they round currency of all denomlna tlons gold and bills scattered all over the floor of therear bedroom and the woman ' herself standing against a door with a bullet wound ver the heart. -They Immediately detained five persons who were in ' the hou'ser.'r; ' Patrolman Morschauser was stand ing at the corner of Sixth avenue and Twenty-ninth street "when a man in his .night clothing , ran , up to ... him breathless and, gasped out that a woman bad been murdered In the house at No. ,103. The man was Isadore Abrahams, a roomer in the place. Morschauser ran back to the house with Abrahams. The latter has a room that adjoins ' the one' in which the Vecco woman was killed, but the door between was kept locked. The policeman broke open the door, and as he did so, he saw a heavy, object move on the other side. It was the upright body of the woman, still just alive. Asrahams said lie had not heard any pistol shot. He declared that he had been awakened in another little room adjoining that of the woman at :30 a. m. by the sound of moans. The sound came from the other side of the door. He called to the Vecco woman, but receiving no answer, had concluded that she had been killed and had gone out to find a policeman. Investigation led the police to send out a general alarm for a former lover of the woman who once ran a restaurant in the basement- of the house. This man was described as heavy set, about forty years old, five feet seven inches tall, with dark complexion, hair and moustache.; Later the police arrested Joseph CiTano. He was found in bed but with all his clothes on at 12 Pacific Place, not far from where the woman was killed. He denied all knowledge of the murder but was put through the "third degree" by the police. Baseball Results NATIONAL LEAGUE. Won. Lost. Pet. .716 .660 .616 .615 .461 .430 .363 .248 Pittsburg.. .. .. .. ..73 Chicago ...... .. ..68 New York 61 29 33 38 60 55 57 65 79 Cincinnati.. .53 Philadelphia .. .. .. ..47 St Louis 43 Brooklyn . . .. .. ..37 Boston.. . 26 AMERICAN LEAGUE.

Won Lost Pet. Detroit ..65 41 .613 Philadelphia .. .. .. ..65 41 .613 Boston.. .. .. .... ..65 44 .596 Cleveland.. 53 54 .495 Chicago .. .. .. .. ..51 55 .477 New Tor.. 49 66 .467 St. Louis .. 45 58 .437 Washington ..31 75 .292 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION. Won Lost Pet Minneapolis ...... '..69 52 .570 Milwaukee .. .. ..66 53 .555 Louisville 62 68 .517 Columbus.. .. .. .. ..59 61 .492 St. Paul .. .. .. .. ..56 61 .479 Kansas City 55 62 .470 Toledo.. 55 64 .462 Indianapolis 55 66 .455

RESULTS YESTERDAY. National League. Chicago 9; New York 0. St. Louis 3 6; Brooklyn 9 2. Cincinnati 73; Boston 21. Amarlcan League. Detroit 8; Chicago 1. American Association. Milwaukee 6; Toledo 0. Minneapolis 1; Louisville 0. St. Paul 2; Indianapolis 5. Kansas City 6--10; Columbus 7 3. Cincinnati, Aug. 16. Cincinnati Mok both games of the double-header with Boston yesterday afternoon through superior hitting and fielding. In the sixth inning Catcher McLean of the locals and Roy Thomas of the Bostons collided at the plate. One of McLean's knee-caps was fractured and ha, will hardly be able to play any more this season. Scores: R. H. E. Cincinnati 00030400 x 7 13 1 Boston ...0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 Fromme and McLean . and Roth; Brown, Richie and Shaw. Two-base hits Mitchell, Egan, Huggins, Fromme. Three-base hit Fromme. Sacrifice hits Sweeney, Stem, Egan, Lobert Stolen bases Paskert, Hoblitzel. Double play Roth to Huggins. Vs., Bases on balls Off Fromme 4; off Brown 2; oft Richie l. Struck out By Fromme 5; by Brown I. Hit by pitcher By Brown. McLean. Wild pitch Richie. Hits Off Brown, 11 in S 1-3 Innings; off Richie, 2 in t 2-3 innings. Time 1:45. Umpires Rlgler and Emslie. . Second Game. REE. Cincinnati 10002000 x 3 7 1 Boston ...0 0000100 01 5 1 Rowan and McLean and Roth; White and Shaw. ,

Pitcher Pfeister

RAILROAD CASE Oil Oral arguments in the case of the P., C, C. & St. L. R. R. company against Mrs. Margaret McCaffery of Cambridge City for appropriation of real estate began in the circuit court this afternoon with special Judge Paulas of Marion presiding. This case Is a very Important one as on its result will also depend the result of several similar cases of which the railroad company is plaintiff.' Shiveley and Shiveley, representing the defendant are basing their defense on the claim that the company has no right to condemn the land adjoining its present right of way as a serviceable system is already in existence. John L. Rupe, attorney for the plaintiff, opened up the case this noon. TIPS BY TELEGRAPH (American News Service) Kennett. Mo., Aug. 16. While driv ing to church at Frisbee Station, last night, the five children of Mr. A. P. Hyde a farmer, were killed by Frisco train No. 811, which struck the wagon on a crossing ten miles north of here and one mile from their home. The dead are: Lela Hyde, aged 23; Julia, twenty, Jesse, seventeen, Susie, twelve and Charles, twenty-seven. The first four were instantly killed, Charles died this morning. KILLED BY A QUAKE. (American News Service) Tokio, Japan, Aug. 16. Fully one hundred and fifty persons met death in an earthquake which rocked Japan Saturday night. The reports from the shaken villages indicate a loss of life greater than was first reported. Many were drowned In the overflow of the Hida river. REBELS DEFEATED. (American News Service) Tangier, Morocco, Aug. 16.--Sultan Mulaihafid's troops have captured the camp of the rebel Bu Hamras and are now pursuing the rebel army. CREATANS YIELDING. (American New Service) London, Aug. 16. Semi-official information received here says that the Cretan crisis is over. The Cretan are yielding to the power's advice and will lower the Greek flag at sunset tonight. FATALLY INJURED. (American News Service) Cleveland, Aug. 16. Four men and one woman probably were fatally injured this morning in an explosion which wrecked and then set fire to a four story building occupied by the Wirick moving and storage company, east 12Sth street. J. W. Montgomery and Edward Dunn, employes are two of the injured. Mystery prevails as to cause of the explosion which blew out the whole front of the building. MRS. WATT SHOCKED. Mrs. Frank N. Watt while seated in one of the rooms of her home. South Fifteenth street, during the electrical display of Saturday evening was slightly shocked. Lightning struck the house and dislodged a few shlnPALLADIUM WANT AOS. PAY.

of Chicago Cubs

FITZGIBBONS

BOD

Harmon Shofer, father-in-law of John S. Fitzgibbons, gave bond in the sum of $200 this noon for the appearance of Mr. Fitzgibbons in the federal court at Indianapolis in November, when the grand jury meets. The account of his arrest is containel elsewhere in this issue. MRS. BANTU) DEAD Mrs. Emily Badtin of Selma, Ohio, well known in this city, especially among the Hlcksite Friends, died this morning at her , home at 6 o'clock. She was an aged woman, and the wife of Samuel Badtin. Walter S. Boone of this city is a son of Mrs. Badtin. The funeral will take place Wednesday afternoon at Selma, Oil SCHOOL SUPPLIES The Wayne township advisory board will meet tomorrow at the office of township trustee James Howarth, court house, and purchase school supplies needed for the school year, which opens September 6. Several bids have been received from local supply firms and Mr. Howarth hopes that their bids will be such that a contract can be given one of them. The advisory board consists of Richard Davenport, Charles Addleman and Nathan White. TO SCHOOL Oneal Rhodus, the young Hagerstown boy who escaped from the Home for Friendless recently, was taken to Plainfield Saturday by deputy sheriff Oscar Mashmeyer. The boy now has an ambition to possess a bicycle. RECORD A QUAKE. (American rrews Service) Washington, Aug 1& An earth quake of moderate Intensity was registered on the seismograph at 2 o'clock this morning which lasted an hour. The disturbance Is apparently two thousand miles away in California or Mexico. City Statistics Deaths and Funerals. ALEXANDER Mrs. J. C. Alexander of Huntington. Indiana, died at her home this morning about 3 o'clock. The body will be brought to her old home, 4 miles north of the city tomorrow afternoon at which place the funeral, service will be held. The funeral arrangements will be announced later. WERKING Minnie Werking, aged 56 years, died at her-home north of the city this morning. The body was shipped to her former home In Milton for , funeral services and burial. Marriage Licenses. . John M Anderson of Conaersville and Miss Irene Anna Bullerdick of this city.

REFORM

PED ARMY MOVES TO MAKE ATTACK

Blue Army, Defending Boston, Thinks the Enemy Will Be Checked. SCOUf WITH WAR BALLOON EARLY THIS MORNING IN BOTH CAMPS THERE WAS GREAT ACTIVITY, THOUSANDS OF TROOPS BEING MOVED. (American Xews Service) Headquarters Army of he Blue, East Bridgewater, Mass., Aug. 16. Scouts from the Blue army this morn ing brought word to Gen. Pew, the commander-in-chief of Boston's de-! fenders, that they had seen the vanguard of the Red army going forward in the early dawn. "They will be bottled up before the day is over; they can't cross our line of defense," declared Oen. Pew. The general said that an effectual check would be put upon the invaders before nightfall. Were Roused Early. Revielle was sounded at 4 o'clock and the soundly sleeping militia men tumbled out to dress quickly in the chill morning air. A Quick meal of beans and coffee served, and at the hour appointed the word to move rang out in each camp. The advance was made at a sharp swinging pace, and at the end of the first hour each brigada commander sent word to Oen. Pew that he had covered four miles. Gen. Pew was hoping for advice3 from the war balloon at Brockton, from which he expected to get information as to the movements of the invaders. Plans Are Prepared. The plans for today's work by the army of the blue were made at a council of war which ended just after mid night. Gen. Pew with the brigade commanders and the regular army of' fleers with the army of blue sat in council for more thn four hours. At its conclusion the orders for the ad vance were sent to the brigade headquarters by messengers in autos. The first brigade constituted the right wing of the blue army, reached Bridgewater shortly before 1 o'clock, Brig.' Gen. Emery Clark commanding the brigade. He expects that his outposts will meet the outposts of the army of Red at noon. That will be the first actual clash of arms. Major Sweetsbor with an attachment of cavalry, went ahead to set up new headquarters at Titicut. It is expected that the outposts will como together near thlsv village, as the outposts of the Red army were reconnoitering there yesterday. SWIMMING CONTEST Orville Brunson and R. J. Horton, officials of the Y. M. C. A. who will be in charge of the boys' city of the Chautauqua assembly, L'ave arranged for a swimming contest to take place next Saturday afternoon at Hawkins ponds, east of the city. The 'events include fancy diving, long distance swims, different styles of swimming, and, in fact, everything pertatoing' to aquatics. The contests will be divided up In three classes, juniors, intermediates and seniors, apcordlng to their ages. Prizes will, be offered for the best class exhibitions. SERVICE IS BETTER The two new trains installed on the Richmond division of the Pennsylvania railroad to accommodate the through traffic between Cincinnati and Chicago passed through the city yesterday. The north bound train arrives in the city in the morning, while the south bound train arrives in the afternoon. The time for making the trip has been reduced to a minimum. GAVE 1 ADDRESSES Frederick W. Strickland of Anderson, one of the best known socialists of the state, delivered two addresses at the socialistic picnic at Jackson's park yesterday afternoon. The picnic was very well attended by socialists from all over the sixth district. Owing to the inclement weather, Miss Jeannette Fenimore of Anderson, who while a student of Earlham college took part in several oratorical contests, winning high honors, could not be present. JURYMEN NOTIFIED. Jurymen in the case ef the state ex rel Ida G. Wadsworth versus John Wadsworth were notified today by deputy sheriff Oscar Mashmeyer to appear in the circuit court Wednesday morning at 9 o'clock. MISS WUNKER RESIGNS. Miss Ella Wunker, a teacher for several years at township school district No. 10 has handed In her resignation in order to accent a. nnsitinn In the grade schools of this city. Her resignation has been arconted bv township trustee James Howarth but her sncceaaor ha not been selected yeL - - - -

AOTO RACERS HE!

Big Dayton Cars Arrive in the City Enrcute to Indianapolis, WERE INSPECTED BY MANY Seven of the big Stoddard Dayton automobiles which will take part in the races at Indianapolis the latter part of this week, passed through this city at about 1 o'clock this afternoon. The cars range from thirty to sixty horse power but are capable of developing much more power than this. The racers stopped at the Westcott hotel for dinner and during the dinner hour a large crowd gathered in front of the hotel to examine the cars. The Stoddard Dayton company has entered ten cars in the races but three of the big "speed devils" were shipped to Indianapolis. No difficulty was experienced in the run from Dayton and no errort was made to break any records in the fear of damaging the cars, it is said. The following well known drivers were seen here: Jap Clements. Bert Miller. A. De Mymel and Carl Wright. HELM REIIOII It Is One of Largest in Country and There Was Big Attendance. HELD AT BEESON'S GROVE IT IS ESTIMATED TWELVE HUN DRED ATTENDED AND THE SES SIONS LASTED FROM SATURDAY UNTIL 8UNDAY. tjcesons Grove, near Dalton. was overflowing with members of the House of Chamness Saturday and Sun day, as the annual reunion of the fam ily was held at that time. There were approximately l.'joo present. This family holds the distinction of being one of the largest in the United States and each member takes a great deal of pride in the fact. An effort is made by each individual to attend the annual reunions and in the past as many as 1 ,.vk and 2.000 have been present. Owing to the unfavorable weather this year, the attendance was smaller than usual. Devotional exercises and regular routine business occupied the family's attention Saturday. Several recitations by younger members of the family were also given. The bad weather interfered much with the proceedings on Sunday. However, a praise service was given and the sermon was preaohed by Rev. A. M. Chamness. Memorial services for those who have died In the past year were held in the afternoon. The officers of the association are: President, A. M. Chamness; secretary Gertrude Clapper; corresponding secretary, L. A, Reynolds. . MAY GIVE M01IEY TO IMPROVE JAIL Defunct Humane Society Has a Fund of $500 on De i posit Now. INSANE WARD IS FAVORED OFFICER OF FORMER ORGANIZATION THINKS MOVE WOULD BE WISE ONE UP TO COMMISSIONERS. Many who were affiliated with the Wayne County Humane society during its existence are in favor of giving the funds of the society which amounts to about $.V0 to the county commissioners for the purpose of assisting in the construction of the insane ward of the county jail. One of the former officials of the society stated this noon that as the funds of the society were doing no good, many were in favor of giving it to the county with the proviso that it be used exclusively for th purpose stated. It is very probable that the county officials would accept the money. There are several funds which are held in trust for certain purposes which former county officials have accepted. As the county Is desirous of economizing as much as possible on the jail owing to the county finances, the gift would prove to be a munificent one. The money possessed by the Humane society Is on deposit in a local banking institution. CASE IS DISMISSED Jacob Gal las who was arrested last week for assault and battery on Adam Ebeling in front of the Red Light saloon on North E street, was released in the city court this afternoon. The assault grew out of an altercation ov er a pool game. Hot words and blows followed which resulted in the arrest of both men. Ebellnx was fined $5 and costs in the city court Saturday.

CHAMNESS

FAMILY

ANOTHER FIERCE STORM YESTERDAY

County Was Simply Deluged in Afternoon by Near Cloud Burst. HAIL WAS ALSO REPORTED CROPS SUFFERED TO CERTAIN EXTENT BUT IS NOT THOUGHT DAMAGE WILL BE EXTREMELY GREAT. Hail is reported to have fallen in the storm that swept over the city yesterday afternoon and last night and it does not seem at all surprising in view of the peculiar weather that has been dished out In this vicinity by the weather man recently. Yesterday afternoon at about 3 o'clock the streets were flooded and the rain fell in torrents when suddenly the skies cleared and the sun came out only to be followed by another downpour, and thus it continued throughout the day and night. Amount of Damage. While no serious damage Is reported it is believed the crops suffered to a certain extent and some of the fields bore the appearance of small lakes in places. The Whitewater river rose rapidly and had not the storm modified considerably during the late hours of the night, Happy Hollow residents would have had to vacate their prem ises or be swept away by the raging torrent. Several cellars In the city were flooded and some of the prlncl pal thoroughfares rendered impassable in the afternoon. Owing to the sud denness of the storm, several automobile parties were caught unprepared out in the country and considerable difficulty was experienced In running over the muddy roads without acci dents resulting. Ill HEED OFFICERS (American News Service) Toungstown, O.. Aug. 16. New Springfield, O., wants a candidate for justice of the peace and constable, but has not been able to get them for some weeks. Obadiah Peters was for years justice of the peace and his brother, the constable. Both died a few weeks ago and as no one will run for office the village is without police protection. NINTH ANNIVERSARY. The ninth anniversary of the burn-J

ing of the old St. Andrew's church ! J" hTir-i .7,.eo K nn tMS atato woo bad purloined a let

curred yesterday but no special ob servation of the day was held, owing to the stormy weather. It was remembered by all members of the church and Father Roell and his assistant. Father Wciland. The Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin was observed yesterday. CLAIM IS FILED. Dr. E. B. Grosvenor has filed a claim in the circuit court against the estate of Miss Mary Emily Smith for $41 due for medical services during her last illness. 4 PRECOCIOUS DOG. The Wonderful Fests He Psrformsd For Joctph Jaffarson. There is a story that is told ofTJosepb JeffeTson and tbe bm'M that bad to do with the training Jfdpg. It appears-that there was a gentleman is New Iberia who owned ia,rry intelligent anlmal.and.be was most anxious for Mr. Jefferson to see an example of his prowess. Accordingly be brought him to tbe island one day and put bira through bis various tricks, which were remarkably clever.' , W hen he performs nee was over Mr Jeffersai expressed his appreciation and wfcotfer at what tbe dog bad done, but added, that be had an animal that was even more remarkable. As lb gentleman seemed to be In xoroe doubt as to tbe truth of thf statement tbe dog. a dejected, stupid looking beast, was produced, and Mr. Jeffersoo ordered him to go into bis room aud bring him a shoe. Obediently the 60s trotted Into the bouse to presently reappear with tbe shoe in his mouth. Taking ft from him, Mr. Jefferson patted bira upon the head and told him to return to bis room and bring blm the slipper for bis left foot. -And. mind' you. brio? tbe left one." he cautioned as the animal trotted away. When he returned la a moment with tbe left slipper the gentleman could hardly express bis astonishment, but Mr. Jefferson wared tbe matter indifferently aside. "It is nothing." said be. "However, wo will now try something n little more difficult.". Then, turning to tbe dog. be spoke to blm very slowly nod csrefnlly. "Now go Into tbe library." said be. "look upon tbe bottom shelf on tbe right band side of the room and you will see set of Dickens. Bring me tbe second volume. Remember, now. tbe second volume; not tbe first or tbe third, but tbe second." When tbe dog returned in a few moments with the second volume In his mouth tbe gentleman retired in tbe utmost confusion, declaring ' that In comparison with such a prodigy bis own much vaunted animal was little better than an Imbecile. And I may add that Mr. Jefferson enjoyed tbe Joke fully ss much as did tbe boys. who. according to a prearranged plan, bad placed each successive article In tbe prodigy's mouth. As to the prodigy, his one accomplishment Consisted of trotting Into the boose and trotting out of It agabv Nertl O. Henshaw ln Boftetnlan. - -

DETECTIVE STORIES.

Little Things as Aids In Sdvtr.3 Problems In Otns. . . THE VALUE OF SUALL CLEWS -In All My Experience,' Say Mies Sergeant Cuff. One ef Wilk'ie Cellini' Creatiene, - Have Never Vet Met Such a Thing as a Trifle." If you ask some London publishers they will tell you that no book sells so. well as a detective story and that peo ple still find a fascination In t9 achievements of Edgar Allan Pel Dupin. Gaboriau's Lecocq and Tabaret and the redoubtable Sergeant Caff of Wllkle Collins. These men were the forerunners of Sherlock Holmes, and their feats of criminal tracking were as remarkable as those achieved by the famous character created by 81r Arthur Conan Doyle. Perhaps the least known Is Cuff, who figures In The Moonstone. Cuff looked for clews In trifles. Investigating a smear on a newly painted door, be was told by the superintendent who hsd the case ta band that It was made by the petticoats of the women servants. The superintendent said petticoats were trloes. "In all my experience alone the dirtiest ways of this dirty Utile wortd." replied Cuff. "I have never met such a thing as a trifle yet Ws must mm the petticoat that made the smear, and we must' know for certain that tha pslnt was wet. Lecocq. the beau Ideal of the Frencfa detective, was wont to explain his de. dnctions to saslstants. just as Sherlock Holmes did to his friend Watson. In the story of -File No. 113" a safe has been robbed. - There Is a scratch on the door of the safe which seems to hare been made by the key slipping from the lock. But Lecocq explained thst the paint was bard and that the scratch could not have been made by the trembling band of the thief lettingthe key slip. He therefore had an Iron box made, painted with green varnish, like tha safe. As Lecocq Inserted the key ha ssked the assistant to endeavor to prevent him using- the key Just as he waa about to Insert It In the lock. The assistant did so. and the key held by Lecocq. pulled aside from the lock,' slipped along the door and traced upon It a diagonal scratch from top to bottom, the exact reproduction of the one shown In a photograph of the safe. Thus It wss proved that two persons were present at the robbery one wished to take the money and the other to prevent Its being taken. In the play Sherlock Holmes, the detective, with the aid of an accomplice, raises an alarm of fire at tha bouse of the Lsrrsbees, during the ex citement of which be Is able to investigate the mystery of the purloined -documents. - . - ? A somewhat simllsr Incident occurs in Edgar Allan roe's The Purloined . ... v IT , ,TT. ter of groat importance from n lady, wished to take It from Its hiding place), a card rack lever the mantelpiece and substitute a fscslmile. WhileDupln waa talking to the minister, there wss a sudden report of a pistol, beneath the window, followed by fear-, ful screams and loud shouting. Tbomlnlster rushed to the window, sod while his attention wss thnsCSfSited, Dupin took the real letter? tuted the false one wkUra 3 tpr' pared. Needless to say. gp torsion) bad been created by Duptn's assistants., ' Although The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes' somewhat overshadow the stories of other detectives which ; appeared In the Strand Magazine, one' should not forget to mention Martin Hewitt, investigator, and Dick Don-' ovan. Both these detectives worked alone snd were past masters In the art of solving robbery mysteries, murders : and the crimes of secret societies. And the value of noting trifles, particularly In detective work. Is striking-, ly Illustrated In "The Case of Mr. Fog-. gatt. The latter bad been murdered, in bis chamber, which wss situated at, the top of the building in which Hewltt had an office. Hewitt was the first . one on the scene. The door was lock-, ed. snd when he got inside the room, be found Foggatt lying serosa the table, shot dead. There wss a sheer, drop of fifty feet outside tbe windows. -How bed tbe murderer got In. and bow bad be escaped? On the sideboard were the freshly bitten remains of an apple. Hewitt noticed thst It bad been bitten by a person who bad lost two teeth, one st the top snd one below. De also saw that the dead man had an excellent set of false teeth, with none missing. He observed, too. thst an sctive young man could, by standing on ' tbe window stlL draw himself on tbe roof and thus escape. Thus Hewitt comes to look for a talL athletic look-' Ing young man with two teeth miss-' ing. He finds him. obtains by a ruse another apple which be has bitten, compares tbe two and ultimately obtains tbe startling story of tbe murder from tbe murderer himself after' tbe coroner's Jury hsd returned a verdict of "accidental death." London Tit-BIta. It Is tbe little pleasures which make life sweet, as tbe little displeasures' msy do more than affllctlona can to: make fx bitter. Confide a secret to a dumb man and . It will make blm speak. Livonls a. . A SMALL WRECK. While switching cars in the Peaasylvania's east end yards last evening, four cars were wrecked. The earn' were filled and considerable lose re-' suited.' One of the cars went over the north embankment while tbe other three were damaged almost beyond re-, pair. (ij:t w i.tft. Mti is