Richmond Palladium (Daily), Volume 33, Number 148, 12 July 1908 — Page 8

THE RICHMOND PALLADIUM ASD SUSI'ISLUUKAM, SUNDAY, JULY 12, 1UOS. it 9 ooo ooo ones EM DAY :JHULY FIFE M(S2

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BEGIIIJIIJG TUESDAY-

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3 pes. 10c Dress Ginghams, only 5c Yd. 8 1 -3c and 10c Fancy Lawns and Organdies, for 10 days 5c Yd. All 25c and 35c Wash Materials for 10 days, at 15c Yd. All 50c Fancy Silk Mulls and Fancy Organdies, while they last 25c Yd. 20 pieces Fine Imported Dress and Waist Swiss, beginning Tuesday, only.. -25c Yd. 30 pieces Fine Sheer Dress Swisses, regular 15c and 18c values, Tuesday, only 10c Yd. 36 inch 20c White Curtain Swisses for 10 days only 10c Yd. 36 inch 20c White Curtain Swisses for 10 days only 10c Yd.

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WRITES TREATISE Oil CRIMINOLOGY

Cesare Lombroso Completes Article on Theory of Criminal Anthropology.

MANY RIDICULE HIS IDEAS.

DEDUCTIONS, HOWEVER, BASED ON ORIGINAL RESEARCHES AND OBSERVATIONS FROM LIFTTHEORIES ACCEPTED BY SOME.

Chicago, July 11. Cesare LombroBO vho has just written an elaborate article in which he declares that the crime of murder ols the great stain upon American civilization, is a scientist who for many years has been famous throughout the world as a criminologist He was the founder of the science of criminal authropology, Bays the Record-Herald. Lombroso's theories, however, have teen accepted in some quarters with doubt and even ridicule, lie is original and forceful, but his critics insist that he Is not thorough; that his conclusions are not well weighed nor properly grounded in many instances. "His works are marked by originality and suggestiveness rather than by critical discernment or well-weighed

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conclusions," says one of his biographers. . Place in Criminology. Whatever may be the differing views held by scientists, however, as to the correctness and value of the Lombroso doctrines, it is nevertheless true that he occupies a great place in the criminology science of the world and that his theories have blazed an entirely new road for thought and Investigation on the entire subject. An impetus has been given by Lombroso, who has been a profolic writer, to the study of criminals, criminal types and causes of crime in every civilized country on the globe. His theory of criminality Is fatalistic. In Lombroso's view the criminal is to be regarded chiefly as the result of atavism, or as the result of heredity or climatic environment. It is the theory of Lombroso that there is a certain definite criminal type the born criminal. This criminal of Lombroso is distinguished from other men normal men by physical stigmata. The differences between the Lombroso criminal and the average man can be easily determined, the criminal being differentiated from the normal anatomically as well as psychologically. Chief among the stigmata are excessive asymmetry of the skull, small cranial capacity, abnormal features, and slight growth of beard relative to the hair on the head. His Book, "The Criminal." These theories were developed in Lombroso's great book, "The Criminal," which appeared in 1875, and which attracted attention and controversy throughout the world. It was this book which marked the beginning of the science of criminal anthropology, and it was this book that placed Lombroso at the head of the Italian school. From the beginning Lombroso has gone on year by year making further investigation and observations and expanding his theories in numerous ways. He has his followers and his opponents everywhere. He has given a spur to the subject of criminology which it has never had. Yet, despite the vast influence he and his books haVe exercised, it is the general verdict on the part of scientific men that the criminal type has not been established. Probably the greatest influence that has been exerted by Lombroso outside his own country is In France and Germany. Many of Lombroso's works have been translated into French and German, and he has a wide following in both countries. The influence of Lombroso has extended into Germany, and. hence through the world, by Nerdau, -whose work on degeneracy followed a course of study under Lombroso. Story of His Life. Lombroso was bore In 183 at Venice. He was a very keen student as a boy, a great reader, with many marks of an original mind. He was versatile in the extreme. First he turned his attention to literature and linguistics. Then he took up the study of Roman .and religious antiquities a study, la

which he distinguished himself greatly. Next his restless mind sought medicine and to that subject he devoted himself with all the energy of his nature. In 1859 he saw service at the front in the campaign of that year, being attached to the army as surgeon. His medical degree he had already taken at the University of Turin. After the campaign Lombroso entered the University of Pavia. 'In 1862 he was appointed to a professorship In diseases of the mind at that famous institution. There he added to his reputation, his theories, experiments and investigations attracting much attention. Lombroso next took charge of the insane asylum at Pesaro, where . he had abundant opportunity to study unusual cases of mental disease and weakness. Leaving Pesaro, Lombroso went back to the University of Turin, this time as a professor. For some years he filled the chair of medical law and physchiatry. He steadily advanced in knowledge and reputation. He took up the study of criminology and the publication of his book in 1875 was the fruition of these years of preparation. On Other Topics. Besides his works on criminology, Lombroso has written many books on other scientific topics, as well as a number of monographs. The majority of his writings, however, have been on criminology. The fourth edition of "The Criminal" appeared in 1886, while a second volume was added in 1889. Among others of his most famous works are "The Man of Genius," "Anthrometryo of Four Hundred Criminals," "Epileptic Insanity" and "Psy-chlatrico-Legal Investigations by Experimental Methods." In Lombroso's last article he deals with the growing number of murders In the United States in proporition to the population. He declares that Americans are the most advanced people in the world, but that the increase in the number of sanguinary crimes is a frightful stain upon the national escutcheon. From 1880 to 1890, says Lombroso, the increase in murders in the United States was nearly 60 per cent, while the population showed an increase of only 25 per cent. The in

crease he says, is progressive. The primary reason is given as immigration.

GOVERNMENT URGES MINE NATIONALIZATION Germany Leads Other Nations In This Movement.

Paris, July 11. At the recent International Miners' congress almost all the delegates were In favor of the nationalization of mines A German delegate, Herr Janscheck, pointed out that the idea was not confined to the workers. In Germany It had been taken up by the government with the object of breaking the power of the industrial syndicates. He cited instances where mine-owners had declared dividends of 45 per cent, and even 500 per cent The French delegate, M. Choquet, advocated nationalization as a means of lessening the number of accidents in mines.

MAY USE AUTOMOBILES TO COLLECT THE MAILS Post-office Department Now Bargaining for Machines.

Washington, July 11. In the near future, mail may be collected in the larger cities of the United States by automobiles. Assistant Postmaster General Grandfield announces that the department has under consideration a proposition from a Detroit company to furnish automobiles of the $600 package cart pattern, to collect the mails instead of wagons and foot collectors now used. If the automobiles can be got without Increasing the cost of mail collection they will be accepted.

THE CITY IN BRIEF

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TRYING TO PERSUADE DELAI LAMA TO RETURN

Chinese Government Wants Fugitive to Come Back To Pekin.

Shanghai, July 11. The Chinese government is making strenuous efforts to induce the Dalai Lama, who fled from Lhasa on the approach of the British expedition In 1904, to return to his country. The Lama has, so far, preferred to remain in China, M4 bia pr eextce has proved a very

serious burden upon the officials of the districts he has visited, as he is followed by an enormous number of retainers and baggage animals, for whom the local magistrates have to find supplies. To persuade the Lama to return to Tibet, the government has invited him to Pekin, where he will have a conference with the Chinese Emperor.

Bill Why is it the underdog in a Sight should get most of the attention? Jill Because he's doing all the yelping! Tonkers Statesman.

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