Rensselaer Union, Volume 1, Number 34, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 20 May 1869 — Page 4

Judge Chase and the Fourteenth Amendment.

/» r *L nh L<>' pH W -M.nl' .7»S fa J*Le ahdfay. onb» BUM fc *** *** lafaj' 0 fa T indSbleVMylitJki L., .nr Federal office any person who. havicr n,TaMt»S miw> »n th UoMtifaffimTw**ln any way 6firfh»ott< with the rßbellfotgu|rie& Qnfcf** « c * ld remove the 'diefalßty, TMOtt*i nß wa * n Jtaed on Monday hist byUW Justice Cmlffiwffike YUffi* *kM* thht U ie latter fe;tgs«arei-” i?..* JU gpfhMe HM wade another bld Jit the __iCXStiQ nAMforilon for the Presi aside eons»ltutfon>d ob'i [■ JJ& e is .eiiff'W the charaaterislicA of eabwfirily W»«n (here is a ewe, andespecially thF&pOdpUe Hut the decision is not faiffiy susceptible of any such interpret- > rjttMt -aa the Zimm puts upon it. The ‘ -VMef Justice did. Indeed, make the qaee-xt’-ttonahlfc statement that “the Fourteenth *n*ti not self-on ford nM» and ->a needs iftirfWt legislation of Cougrois to enforce it; '* bat he also added that • two months aber the judgment now being reviewed was deliverer, Congress pasted a joint resolution providing for the removal of all ineligible officers—showing;'ha' persons then holding office were held to be de /IsUo officers, and also providing the means for their removal by the mih4in|l«W. The oaurt said the Supreme Court 1 ■»-■>-■ had unanimously concurred in the opinion that> prisoner sentenced by a Judge de - ,/fate, though not a Judge de jure, qovld Slot be reached by the habeeu corpuo." The facta in the case are unimportant, ”*~~TJOt to bring out clearly the legal principle I ataWDived, and which ts of the utmost im 1 * parlance, we fore the facta theqaaelwes as jffixrfed by te.egmpb, asauted that if they not justify the decision rendered, they wffir certainly disprove the allegation that fc Jfag decidon sets aside the Fourteenth : J. 'hTfo- case was that of Cs-wr Griffin, a negro. J'WbAti.s sentenced to the Poiiitaattorv for shoot- . JLJfcjiniar The Chief J sauce read lac- opinion I E«Vhe Court, t>oMtng that as the Slate Court of , EyWfinia had beea secoi-aix-d an dulse the war at WHeeling, and tMti at Alex-“wwiriw-aa MeaeUoaol Ur« GoWrmaafit indtvidlug tfc wt»ri had b--en retojrnU.-d by the Federal figiai UWI at, end debtors and Be'pnsentatlaaa mi dihucr- d by t|>at OoVerEment had bras allowed 7 Multi ib Congsese; and a* it was voder this Gov- I •* erTtnen’bfflr Shrff y had been appointed, he wes, . therefore, * legal Judge, as tar as the Bute Gov--S* eeMseuCwesueancorned.*' ST ■- ' The decision amounts, in fact, to this: t w tbeiMoodment is not an es poet facto law. .M e rhe Constitution prohibits the passage of 1 tl • 4u<ftr htwey nnd this prohibition is to be * t - T ®tfan side red in interpreting all conatitu-li-u-al provisions. This is certainly vers,. A, > reasonable. Endless, confusion, positive -X. anarchy, would follow the ex poet facto ap .-x’ plication. Tbe judicial action of years «"i, would be open to treah litigation, judge —A Cbaso-bslievts in letting the dead bury it 3 - - dead, and beginning the application of the axiaw-wito its incorooraii->u into the orgaa* >-<'*ewfowaf<helaiKi. This is the whole of , it To torture this position into a nullification of a clause of the Fourteenth **’ Amendment is absurd and far-brought. It shows either stupidity or perversity, or, rather, both of thrwe eminently Democratic qualities.— ttiaito Journal, May 12.

Ohio Democracy Illustration.

Once fafen yeqre fae people ofOhfa try the exoeriment oJ eiecting' a Demovnttse Legislature It is a dear concession to thd parti, <4 reaorton and despotism, but its rdßCftsare JftMual. so far as satissource is / generation as an awful example, and it ,nnrwe«rt■ is not too often to e*eMeyUfe lesson. In the case of the GenhAl Assembly which hwsend'Icmou has been a wetly one, to be well conned by the taxISSptWs. Our Columbua eorretipondent merlins the least item of expense in giving the direct butlav of. mileige and,, “■■jjh ifftM; which reached the tnipreOedent'd amoumu>io%r axjttarier of a mi”ion dollars —orA trine less than one hundred per that of jts Republican ‘ wtdedbrsnr oriHfif-7 We b&vehjidoc--o©«j»si«s/Inert trtore t> coinmenAt on the rifeffiHMßitifcapoß the statute 'book' that the Supreme Court t-et them aside for- glaring unconstitutionality. Testead OT repeal'u “■ * this rafamons iegisfation-st the-adjotirneu eessi ->n, ihqy fre»ttfunlier, and white they utterly ignored the gross abuses of the -..-fiegtiyefranchise whloh had bum pirpeduring the canvass oflß6Sby means <jJi’f tra-hi’eti natvra ixatio 1 p,pr s, they u> wreak lhtir P al aD( i vlndic- •* Wh spite upon an innocent dasrf by prescribing penalties of unliVard-of k £tyverity for such infractiota of the law by colored ePiaens as were only punished in the mildest form when committed by others. Thus, while assuming' the name Democratic, A P ut .'’ ll record an unprecedented dtsuhetion in the penalties prescribed for an strtraclion. of tae same law by different .daaaea _ . '. In bringing tlw power of the party caucus to beaxTn fayor of a law changing the . bafijs of yepfestDla'ion in the State Board Lr »of SAgrfcultnre, and even passing a bi'l t • <*^ r ,I *hp u ’n’ ,£e tl.'rough the Hoose, which * only jailed thcSt-nate for want -*4 of time, they made the first attempt known ft* of <wr State, to fcive a pirtiß&u to the Board. ’’ ‘‘ BKdAbasdhr n law .to tex the bonds of —lhfij>ilki£ oLPkiSi. ’ taj deliberately violated a solemn agreement made “with the creditejmof tin? •, and,bv extendin' this act to include'the borilso'f the pniteci om Sfe’q ufMkm by pfece themselves tm ttie recor. 1116 “ H ' st •bßga- * f ttWpS? arts tnsble even the least rtbservant Blf Ip might be expected if the party anß oi J l S*M lto nF e S e fnttusb d with the Jlations* GSterrnrrent. • The highest possible eviCfßfft»n<tT<d the Mterdj?regard of ttbe Dmau-. wr ttbty .again exhibit he utter re klcs-neseof ibcparjy,whichcaiuniitted it of the iuterestsMl the mtddHngandlower • ■ -w-fvßw < -of-society? The tex-payer f ig ip. qui’ed to .4sr,j tite mmount of bonds for taxation which have been declared the e “P*r from.taiatims. .■ -"The weehoMcrsm bonds, sdeh-astbank'-irtW' J H» l l3fH<ii>«i brag- ia easy «re#jy ino»n(Bnityfrointhiß IWocratio l*w, just.aa tog co ewstenthe pTcprietbrsbHheldMlfagpenio"Wlte journal of the Stete eseapfd the texatiirnmLsCTeulkua^ieJsof greenbacks; but tbUa'Na’a,Wifo* and the eveyy day t-i 11 Jfr!??'«*_*■' t«l have* Jew bunMriwdby ifi aMimtaliiSAtilecoM,n4*ch the so--05 Sffir mass of > We*pew4«*»wisßo‘RdlFpjotc<i a the QtO»3T«ttl If t the j’MeOTWehaW'lnenttbfcW'Win ddaJ samal AeeaubJy of Mw

lyoM traqueably jlimedlOl for /heir pereoMl Mrulffirt* We do ribt propose W«t*fik either. Many of them .we know personally to bo fsir-mind-ttt tneninevrtythlwgbm toUMce, and their offic al history aflonis a strong illrttration of tow dttoriif powprlaH of rMetuce are Itdividaai vlrtue’ind ability in men elected by the Bourbon Democracy to abide the action of Democratic caucna *We hate Men. duiifll the tht’ / *B se-sions which fIU JtwlXthjmaji&ty b bold—ohe of which was order d for the avowed purp,* oi “ Impeaching ” Congrr ’I that *DM* thereii* frr ndepamienoe which' a Dome critic candidate nominated for tVkilabfflty %>ay rsem to posme while awi-J-iMlhe suffrages of h’s noghbon d’sapoeart *>rever from view when he telo bi* official seat, end he becomes only a ffnk fa the Dfmbcrgtte cxncua dhain wilh which to 1 id t’ : members to whatever policy *.e majority of the caucua determine. fa the appniahhfag'exnva* for the election of a new Legislature it wi'l l a well for voters ' > bear ia mind, when urged to support it ir talented and genial Democratic neighbors for the Iz-gislature, that the walking majority of the Democracy ia the last Legislaturwwas obtained by ■just meh appeals, and : yielded abject service to the me st atrocious requirements of the party caucus.— Cincinnati CbronicU.

NASBY.

fFrom the Toltee Blsda-1 v ; ■ MM. NASBV DRKAMS— THE DEMOCRACY ADort" TUX BUOOEBTIOM OV THEIR LEADING FAFEBB AMD ATTEMPT TO BITRY DEAD ISSUES—WHAT WAS LETT O* THE ORGANIZATION AFTER THE COMPLETION OF THE WORE. • Post ofms, Coamarr X Roads, 1 (Wicfc is In the Blate nv KentnckyJ > May 0, 1H69. I I NOTiST in an eveln paper wich I got j hold uv last nite (it come wrapped around i a new bonnit wicli Mirandy Pogram received from Looisville), that Vallandyg- ! urn's organ, and in fact most cv the Democratic papers uv the North, hed decidid I that the only hope for the Democrby ia tt> bury the dead past, throw overboard i the lumber, clear the decks for ackshen, t and go in to win. Before I hed finisht reading the extracks, ■ I fell intg amoet profund sleep, the words uv the text, “ Let ns bury the dead past,” 1 being forcib'y fixed fa my mind. Sieepin I dreamed es l alius do. zT u my vision I found myself a stand in in front uv an immense buildin wigh hed Sin erected for the purpose of hold fa a Democratic Nashnel Convenshin into. I Over the arch-way wich served as an enI trance wux this inscripshen, “Nothin succeeds like gnoccee—anything for success* Ez I felt thkt I hev a rite to par- , ticipate in any thing Democratic I entered the buildin, rud interdoosin myself to the Kentucky del egashen, observed the proceeding A commit’ e hed bin appinted on.-“ the condishcn and prospex uv the Democratic party," and that committee wuz jest reportin. They informed the convenshen that Democracy wus in a decidedly bad way, and that they saw but one way out of the politikle wildern is in wich they htd bin wanderin for eight long years like second Israelites, without the manna to live onto wich the flrtt hed, and that they wus to bury the dead past, and throw the dead weights that hed fettered the Democracy and prevented em from winnfa the heats wich they so much desired. “ Amen 1” shouted Vallandygum aloud, addin in an undeitone “ that’ll kijl PendletqA.” u A ’ "AmenT’ sHodtcff Pendleton, Uddin in k Whhrper to one uvhh guard wich accompanied bftn to Noo York, * that kills off Vallandygum.” And each uv the leaders hollered “Amen I” felin that tbe ackshen killed I off e'se. - witteevell I" sei the j Cbltiman. “Now lets get at this work uv buryin the deid psst ez soon ez porsible, for the Lord knows there’s enough of it ti'-fifiT ~Ard when i*s all done the Dimoerasy relceve d and strengthened will go Ob cenkeiin and to conker? A hearse w at drawd up afore the Chairman’s d ik, who called out in a stentorian voice, “ wat shall we commence on f” “ Free trade may be counted as a hefty partuv the dead past,” remarkt a dele gats from Penvsvlvany. “ Hustle it in 1 ’ yelied the Convenshen, and it w <it according hustled. “We may ez well ba buried with it,” . 1 the Noo Yoik impoilin Dimocrats, a 1 they compotcd themselves beside it, w«d the hearse ov’icd out .» ■ I •• The Virgitaa resolooshens I” sung out I ’he cbahma’s, and forthwith, Garrett ' Dav : sand h’s followera lemarkt that es them re?olocshei s w az a pai i uv the dead pest, thev must be tounjid.in ez dead p ter® a so, and ; endin the'’ regrets to the‘l constitpr rnts, they composed their ,: mbs for bu riel-and the'hearse loaded with the feey 11 weight rolkd out. ‘ Str’es Rit si” sung out the chairman, auu lOrthwi’h all uv the pirty knowd Uteie pertikelerly es Conservative Copperheads laid down without a murmur to be Hftit fa with it. It took a large num-' ber uv hearses to.cany this load, and the takin uv em out thinned the convenshen ’ rribly. “ Secession I” w uz the next eall made by the chairman, and immejitly all theKnltes uv the Go'den Circle, and tue Sons uv Lib sy uv e North, and nine-tenths uy ’he South fell prostrate wrth their hands up to De tied, and their eyes closed to hev pennies put onto em. “Slavery 1” sung out the chairman, and to wr~>st there aaz a sound like the i ashin uv many waters. Down wen t fall half uvwat wuz leftuv the Convenshn, and a long time wuz consoomed in pickin trv em np and loading em in. “ Repoc Jeashen!” wuz the next call,’and without a sigh,;4he delegates from Southern Illinoy", Tnjeany ana Ohio went down; and wuz loaded. . “ OUss -Suffrage 1” remarkt the chairman nervously, for the Convenshen wuz gittin fearfully thin, and with a groan, two-thjrds, of wat wuz left wuz huddled into the hearses wich went out slowly. « “.Now I” sed the chairman, ‘ let the lumber, the dead weights, them whose presence in our party makes it a stench in the nostrils uv the Amerikin people, let them be buried that we may hev nothing in our precipitated theirsefaes upon Vallaniygam, Voorhees, Fernandy Wood, Pendletoq. Hoffman, Frank Peerce, and all uv that class, wich, by the way, wuz all’ that remained. . The chairman lookt at me wolfishly, and I glowered at him. 4 **pjrl’*eedh«, “I must carrv yoo out and bury pea,and then—- “ And then wat L “ And then I spose I must commit sooL tide, ez I voted for all them jvhich'"we hev buried, and for all the principles we hev this day' condemned. I spose I too. Ana he went for me, hut doorin the struggle wich ensood, 1 awoke. The drekin wuz only a dream, an<j I wuz glad that it wuz so. It's all very Well Ur J -Ufa' Rv batafosta wr uisdertakv tbat Hutculjan task, WRt foHows ?-> Trite' we hav'e bin reglerly bustid on distinctive Democratic ishoos, but when we throw em overboard, wat is left uv us? In wat respeck do we differ from the Ablishnists | Hfwoknock <Jdt Ht the Democratic creed Ul&fcserti<Hi that thfC'nlgger'iss babhoidto, wat isjto prevent us from going over to Wendejl Phildead ishoos, and histem out u v oqr platt tffi Uiftr from theblood-

thirsty wretches who drenched the country with gore? Bf we deny thedtvfoe nteUv we hot to wunrt bow oar neeks to ths bondholders, and become the grinders uv the faces uv the few Dim ocriyy wich pay Hxe> ? And it we bury them wich hev madetheirselvesobnoxyin to Abllshnists by advocatln all their doctrines, in what pertlkeler do ws differ from the Abliahniate theirselvAs who hav bin tryin to bury em for ths past twelve years? and es when we cut out uv our creed al) that ia trooly and distinctively Democratic, we bev.no creed left, so wb«h we bury all nv them wich hev held to these creeds do we bury the Democratic party. Th<j Idea, however it may look theoretically, wont do to practls. We must still hold together, tiaytin to the jolly uv our adversaries ra’heT than to our own strenth. Suthin win turn up sometime to let us out, es we hev faith and kin endure long enuff. So mote it be. Petroleum V. Nabat, P. M., (Wleh la Post Master.)

MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS.

What is the usual result of a runaway match? A pa(r) done (pardon.) What sort of carpenter is most unhealthy ? A palling (an abing) one. Tigs is my “ impression,” as the printer said when he kissed his sweetheart - Four villages in Prussia tave been united by royal decree, and will hereafter bear the name of Bismarkdorf. A grindstone which was sent to England in a bale of cotton has come back to the old plantation in a ca>k of sugar. “Pa, what ia the use at giving our pigs so much milk ?” “So that they may make hogs of themselves, darling.” A special mission has in charge the work of planting a Young Man’s Christain Association at every "important station on the Pacific Railroad. 3 - A dbcobbolate husband of Lyons, France, whose wife had deserted him", sent ten barrels of flour to the pious poor of the city, soliciting their prayers that the truant might not return. Henby Ward Bmmcheb recently baptized a large number of candidates for membership into his church, but he made the ladies remove their false curls and chignons before they went down to the water. A Frenchman brought two mugs to the milkman in place of one, as usual, and ou being asked the meaning of it, replied : “ Dis vor te milch, and dis vor te vater ; an’ I vill mix them so as to soote myself.” A good story is told of an Englishman who boasted to an Indian that the sun never set upon the territory of his countrytaen “Ugh!” exclaimed the-Spotted Tail, “Great Spirit afraid to trust Engglishmen in the dark.” At Attleborough, Mass., a kind hearted gentleman has made provirions for tbe comfort of the elderly ladies who spend the intermission at church, by furnishing them with tea, sugar and milk, and all the apparatus necessary to a social sup for dinner. A ruminative individual, hearing for tbe first time the -quotatfbn, “Alt tbe world’s a stage,” expressed his lack of wonder at accidents being of daily occurrence among the passengers, as the stage turned over every twenty-four hour* The Swiss Government wished to employ women as telegraphers. On learning that operators would be sworn to absolute secresy, many of those who had applied, for situations withdrew, saying that that Was requiring altogether too much. Mr. Carpenter, of the American Velocipede Club, in New York, rides, standing, vrith both feet in the saddle, and propels the machine by “wabbling” the front wheel; gi? 'ing it a-serpentine movement. ‘He rides ride-saddle, with his hands behind his-back, and turns right and left with perfect freedom and grace, The Yosemite valley is thickly dotted, with the ruins of Aztec or Toltic cities and fortifications, in some of which timbers exposed to the storms and blazing sun of that trying climate are yet to be seen, in a good state of preservation, showing that the builders must have disappeared at a comparatively recent date. jGbobge Francis Train may get himself into trouble again. He recently called Adem (Eve’s husband) a sneak. As several of that gentleman’s descendants are still living and may object to this kind of aspersion of any of their most renowned ancestors, George F. may find himself involved in a suit for slander or libel— Gautte. A curious physiological experiment has recently been made. A few grains of barley were placrd before a hungry pigeon. While pecking at the barley the brain of the pigeon was f-ozen by means of a spray of e’her. The bird, being thus deprived of cojbclous-jcts, c??sed pecking, and remain'd as if dead. The barley was then removed, aid tbe'ether spray having ceas'd, the biain wrs allowed to thaw. The b’rd isoa re.,’rned to life, and its first ac-; wrs to renew the pecking for a time, although no food was before it. A mew instrument called a baroscope, is realizing a large tale. It comes to Paris from Havana, it is said to prognosticate the weather twenty-four hours in advance by changes in tbe fluid cont -incd in a tube. To make one, take a glass tube a foot long and thr s and one-tb’rd inches in circumference; fill it with the following liquid: Camphor, two parts; saltpetre, one part; disc lived in alcohol and partially piccipi’ .ted with d'stilied water. Then close the tube and p’acs it in the air toward the north, and out of the sun. You will then observe tbe following barometric phenomena. For fine weather, the liquor in the tube w l'l be transpirent; for rain, there will be ciystaliz: d u*xs floating about in the liquid; for a tempest, the liquid will be fail of-'eryst Is, in an apparent state of ferment; for wind, the crystals will adhere to the aide of the tube from which the wind Is going to blow. : Thia simple invention is more certain and cheaper than any other barometer in use.

Arrival Of the Grand Plano.

From the Washington Daily Chronicle. The grand piano made for the White House -by the celebrated Schomacher Pianoforte Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia, arrived here yesterday morning, and was placed in the Crimson The piano Is df the fall concert Vfohd, 4n ar magnificent - rosewood case with pearl mouldings, exquisitely finished; white enameled plate beautifully ornamented; keys of the purest ivory; maker s name inlaid with gotd. The tone tajrfoh and wmerful, with great depth ana sweetness, 'and the instrument is wprthy the fame of the manufacturer. It has been the custom to refurnish the White House every four years, and it ufacturers of the country to secure the fojpr of the mansion. Boston, were snecessral for-matty years, tint on the Adcession of President Lincoln, his wife SM qPWdafohia piano, which was also made by Messrs. Scbemacher A-’fMl'- foMrtment is eight years old, but very fine, and.will be removed to the warerodins 'ot the firm in can congratulate themselves upon their luck fa being thus favored for now the third Administration., Miss Nellie Giant was delighted with the new instrument when she tried it yesterday, and General Badeau, whoia arid to be a connoisseur, proaouoqd it iocompArabla.

Farm and Household.

PouJtry iR Large Members. Tmi /x>«foA JdUM lately had in article on the foiluresthat seemed to have universally occurred fa attempts to keep fowls in large numbers. In conclusion it are two reasons for this inevitable result; ote is, that when a large number of f iwls are crowded together or kept in one p'ace, the ground becomes tainted with manure, snd disease invariably breaks out. This is more particularly true of chickens, for in every attempt to rear a large number in a confined space, the mortality is excessive. The employment of an incabator in this climate will always be found a failure, for thia simple reason that it is impossible to rear the chickens when they have been hatched. Tbe hatching process is sufficiently easy ; but chickens are of no value whatever without you have hers to brood them. The only mahner fa which an incubator can be usefully employed is by hatching an extra number of eggs so as to give each hen a full brood of chickens. Used in this way we have known small incubators very serviceable; but when employed to hatch chickens that are to be reared by artificial mothers, we have never veen them used with advantage.

Changing Clothing.

• Many persons lose life every year by an injudicious change of clothing, and the principles involved need repetition almost every year. If clothing is to be dimin ished, it should be done in the morning, when first dressing. Additional clothing may be put on at any time. In Northern States the under garments should not be changed for those less heavysooner than the middle of May ; for even in June a fire is very comfortable sometimes in a New York parlor. Woolen flannel ought to be worn next the person, by all, during the whole year, but a thinner material may be worn after the first of June. A bluing fire should be kept in every family room until ten in the morning, and rekindled again an hour before etin-down, up to the first week in Jdne ana from the first day of October. Particular and tidy housekeepers, by arranging their fire-placee for the summer too early, oftentimes put whole family to serious discomfort, and’emlano'er health by exposing them to sit ia jphi Jiuess for several hours every mornfog, writing for the weather to moderate, rather than have the fireplace or grate all blackened up; that is, rather than be put to the trouble of another fixing up for the summer, they expose the children to croup and the bld folks to inflammation of the lungs. The old and the young delight in warmth; it is to them the greatest luxury. Half the diseases of humanity would te swept from existence if the human body were kept comfortably warm all the time. The discomfort of cold feet, or of a chilly room, many have experienced to their sorrow; they make the mind peevish and fretful while they expose the body to colds and inflammations which often destroy it in less than a week. — HM’» Journal of Health.

Clotted Cream.

An American visitor to the celebrated dairies in Devonshire describes tbe process of making “clotted cream,” a wellknown English' delicacy. It has a pecu - liarly pleasant taste, ana is largely: used, with sugar as dressing, for fresh fruit, puddings, and especially for the famous goosebexey pie .- “The milk is strained in large, deep pans, and.pukin the dairw-house; where it is left from eight to ten Hours. It is then taken outhnd scalded by placing the pan in an iron skillet, partially filled with wa ter, upon the jange. At the bottom of the skillet there is a grate oh which the pan rests, so as to prevent burning or scorchi»g. “ The miik is slowly heated to near the boiling point, or until the cream begins to show a decidedly marked circle or ‘ crinkle ’ around the outer edges; and when the first bubble ra’ses the surface of the cream it must be immediately removed. “ Some experience is necetsary in applying the heat to have it just right; otherwise the cream is snoiled When properly scalded, the ifo'k is removed to the dairy, where it stands sum twelve to twenty four hours, according to the condition of the weather, where the cream is in a thick- compact mass, an inch or more deep. It is then divided with a knife into squares of convenient size, and removed with a skimmer.”

How to Make Toast.

The philosophy of making toast should be understood in order to make it well. It is not merely in a brown outside that good toast consists, though this is the great distinguishing point,: and is of benefit. There is something relishable in a fine brown crust, whetner of toast or in the loaf. It is formed by the changing of the starch Into dextrine or gum, and hence the odor or flavor of toast and of fresh-baked bread. — r We then desire to get this flavor. But more. The inside of the slice is changed from stale to fresh or new bread. This in consequence of the steam which is engen dered by the heat, inflating the moisture, and expelling it from the gluten, driving it into the starch which has assumed a hard or glassy appearance, and converts it into mucilage again. In this state, hot from the fire, it should be eaten,.whether softened on the outside with cream, or taken dry with butter. There is in toast a great advantage over fresh-baked bread in point of health. The germs of ferment die in old bread, especially if permitted to become dry er kept long. lu new bread the heat, 212®, is not sufficient to destroy the spores. Hence, in toast, you eat new bread without the evil attending the newly-baked loaf. Heat evaporates moisture, in bread as well as elsewhere. The moisture therefore that escapes from toast leaves the bread light and soft and porous' inside, very delicate. Set aside, like bread, it will soon cool, the gluten reabsorb moisture, leaving the starch to dry and stiffen' again. And Boussingault, in repeated experiments^found that this change, from light to stale bread, may go on almost indefinitely with no other change or injury, to the bread, so that old bread may be almost as good as new, and repeatedly. In toasting, Soy. r’s rule is probably the best—at least we find it so. First,, warm yoor bread well, by ■ehanging' -die sides of the slice. When well heated through, brown as is desired. Tbere should/be rather little than much browning, and the slices, should be quite thin, say a quarter to three-eigi sos an inch; no more. ,But do not sco i, avoid that in all cises. Thepbilosoph" in brown'ng is to takfc your time, ana not intercut your efforts till you are d< Bst accumulates, keep in a' do'not longer than M i as sooh -us 'possible, .and kt- hi Wanted to be used at > plaiT of to*sfc is a rarity, and ‘iff For few tbints those who are accustomed’ meal It islight, dt-’ geetiWe, and ‘relisha ole,' and is net very expensive. A cup of tea (or coffee), with a baked Bpitzenburg, or a dlah of craft.

berries, or other oub-aeiil fruit, in addition,, will make a eattefoctory meal to a reasonable man, especially if not a bard working man. It is the author’s and artist’s favorite meal— Prairid Farnur. •

USEFUL MECIPES, ETC.

Am experimenter found that five bushels of corn-mush, boiled, made eighty four pounds of pork, while three bushels of meal aud five of potatoes nAde seventy-two and a half pounds. -i- - - - -4Liebig says: “Every former who takes a sack of corn or a bushel of potatoes to town, ought, like the Chinese coolie, to carry back an equal <>r a greater quantity of the mineral constituents of* the produce sold, and restore them to the field from which they have been taken.” Japanning Old Tea Thayh.-First clea-.i them thoroughly with soap and water and a little rotten stone ; then dry them by wiping and exposure by the fire. Now get some good copal varnish, mix with it some bronze powder, and apply with a brush to the denuded parts. Alter which set the tea-tray in an oven at a heat of 212 degrees or 300 degrees until the varnish is dry. Two coats will make it equal to new. How to Keep Egos for a Year Take perfectly fresh and sound eg ;s and then pure water For every tbi*. < gallonsof water pat in one pint - f fresh slaked lime, and of common mlt one-half pint Mix well and let the barrel be half full of this liquor; then, with a dish, let down the fresh egga into it, tipping the dish after it fills with water, so that they may roll out without cracking the shell; for if the shell should be cracked, the egg will spoil.— Exchange According To Knaffl, zinc may be given a fine black color by cleaning its surface with sand and sulphuric acid, and immersing it for an instant in a solution com' posed of four parte of sulphate of nickel and ammonia in forty parts of water, acidulated with one part of sulphuric acid, washing and drying it. The black coating adheres firmly, and takes a bronze color under the brasher. Brass may be stained black with a liquid containing two parts of arsenious acid, four of hydrocholoric acid, and one of sulphuric acid,' >in eighty parts of water. A Btoby with a Moral —“ Once upon a time a man went collecting for a benevolent purpose. He came upon a large estate ; there were many laborers and many teams at work—or rather they were just quitting work. The proprietor was berating his hired man because he had left the hempen traces of the harness exposed to the rain; the traces had become hard and stiff, and were injured for present use at least. The collector, hearing the reprimand, became down hearted, and fe ired that from such a close man as this seemed to be nothing could be obtained for charity. He ventured, however, to make his errand known, and great Was his surprise to receives very large donation.” Waste brings want; economy, thrift and the means of doing good. To Raise Blackberries.—A writer in tbd Practical Fanner says : “To insure good crops requires close attention; the canes should be kept thin and well headed back; and on poor land an occasional dressing of manure, muck or fertilizers of some kind, adds to the quantity and quality of the fruit. There is no likelihood of the market being overstocked with the fruit, as it pays well to make it into wine. Three quarts of blackberries and three pounds of sugar, with the addition of a little water, will make a gallon of wine , highly recommended for its medicinal properties, worth 12 per gallon while new; and its value increases with age. All the poor berries, those that are too ripe to ship to market, may be properly converted into wine at home; and only the finest and most perfect fruit sent to market, which Will always command a fair price.” An exchange says a superb crop of potatoes was raised in the Blue Ridge region of Virginia in this wise : “ The soil was a sandy Ipam, covered with a thick sod of many yeais’standing. This sod was turned over four inches deep, with a heavy threehorse bar shear plow. The seed was dropped in every other farrow, and covered by the inverted sod of the succeeding furrow. As soon as the planting was finished, light harrows '"were run over the surface until it was level and smooth. After the potatoes were well up, another harrowing was given, and then one more working-with cultivators made as fine a crop as we ever saw. Now, here was a process differing very materially from that laid down as the proper one to be pursued in the cultivation qf -potatoes. We give it. heie, not as worthy of imitation, but simply as an agricultural fact of more or less value. The area cultivated was a largeone—fifty acres—and time was wanting to give the ground a thorough preparation, The secret of success probablv, in this instance, was a loose bed, formea by the decaying sod, and an uncommonly good season. Fifty bushels of gypsum was the only manure used.” ' Bee Keeping.—A correspondent of the California Farmer thinks that every owner of a rural home ought to have a few swarms of honey-makers, and he gives the fidlowing suggestions as to where they should be kept and how managed : “ First, on dry soil, and, if convenient, in some quiet spot away from the busy routine of the domestic circle. It should be shaded by trees to relieve the little occupants from the rays of the burn.ing sun, and shield them from too much exposure to strong winds The best bee house that was ever used is the shade of a tree and a good hive. The hive should always face the south east if posssible, so your bees get the morning sun, and fewer storms come from that direction. Let it be located where it can be readily seen in swarming time ft om some door «r Window, from the kitchen if possible, so that the women may give the alarm. The grass should be kept short by occasional cutting All ant-hills in the- immediate neighborhood of the apiary should be destroyed, as also spider-webs and the like. I recommend the planting of trees, whete you are not already favored with them, and setting one or two hives under each tree, always avoiding a bee-house or room, as there is no place like the open air.”

The Economy of Taking Food in Natural Proportions.

By something like a telegraphic arrangcmenl the stomach is kept informed of the wants of every'Organ and function; and, through the appetite, a demand is made for nitrates for muscular strength, or carbonates for animal heat, or ohosphates lor bones, and nertes, and braid, until all are supplied. And if we like food in its, natural state, so as to supply all these demands at the same time, the appetite is satisfied without waste material. For example, take unbolted wheat bread and milk, containing, as they both do, a due proportion of el»ments for muscle, animal heat, and: brains. The appetite is satisfied when just enough food p to*” supply his ten ounces of cattonates and two and a half ounces of nitrates, for hours’' supply. But suppose ho takea/itratead, white flour bread and but ter. Whenhe has taken'the ten ounces of carbonates whitll the system inquires for ■the meal, he has received lees than onequarter of the mc&wary nittates andphoe ■ phases, Mdnnt.il these principles are suppHed'* the appetite demands' more l rooH; and if he> attempts-< to satisfy these demands the - same food, he mult take four time* as much of carbcaatea m are heeded, withe ra>

Sim, not befog wMitod, after enbarraMmt e lyotam for a lime, 1» finally thrown off into the vault. And thus, b/ our daily habit of using, iqith arUcles already having their nararaljproportion of carbonates, butter, sugar ana fine flour, as we do in cakes, pastry, coqfeqUonery, tweet fiancee, etc., we waste three quarters of all these expensive articles. t -' Ulth less than half ute expenae that is thus wasted on these articles, to say nothing of the doctors bills, and foes of time occasioned by* inflapunatory diseases, he might purchase all the choice fruit and vegetables, and meats necessary to give him the highest gustatory pleasures of which hell capable; which would, at the* same time, save his doctor’s bills and his loss of .time from afokneaa. On natural food, therefore. Judiciously selected, a fomi ly can be raised, In the 101 l enjoyment of robust health, and substantial, enduring I appiness, for 1 'S than half the oost of trying to keep alive our feeble, pale-foced, sickly children o a white bread and butter, pies, cakes and candy.—A. J. Bdldwt, M. D. —Read the advertisement of the Mason & Hamlin Organ Company in another column, and send for the descriptive circulars Wirth they offer to send without charge to any one. As the demand f»« the celebrated oju has steadily increased, coming from almost every country on the globe, the company have added new machinery and facilities for manufacture which enable them to produce the best instruments they have ever made, at reduced cost. It Is their fixed policy to sell always at the smallest remunerative profit, and they have accordingly recently reduced their prices, and are said to be now selling some styles of organs at considerably less than the actual cost of manufacture of similar Instruments, to makers not having such facilities. Another peculiarity in the mode of doing business adopted by this company is, they print in their circulars their lowest prices, which are invariable, and alike to all.

Common Sense

Roles the mass of the people, whatever the misnamed and misanthropic philosophers may say to the contrary. Show them a good thing, let Its merits be clearly demonstrated, and they will not hesitate to give-It their most cordial patronage. The masses have already ratified the judgment of a physician concerning the virtues of HOSTETTER’S BITTERS, as may be seen in the immense quantities of this medicine that are annually sold in every section of the land. It is now recognised as greatly superior to all other remedies yet devised for diseases of the digestive organs, such as diarrheas, dysentery, dyspepsia, and for the various fevers that arise from derangement of those portions of the system. Hoetetter's name Is rapidly becoming a household word from Maine to Texas, from the shores of the Atlantic to the Pacific. These celebrated STOMACH BITTERS have doubtless created as much sensation In the community for their remarkable cures as any other mediqine extant. It is a fact that in the minds of many persona a prejudice exists against what are called patent medicines; but why should this prevent you resorting loan article that has such an array of testimony-to support it. as HOB- - PER’S STOMACH BITTERS. Physicians prescribe it; why should you discard it! Judges, usually considered men of talent, have and do use it in their families; why should you reject It! Let not tour prejudice usnrnyour reason, to the everlasting injury of your health. It is the only preparation of the kind that is reliable in ail cases, and it is therefore worthy of the consideration of the afflicted. The BITTERS are pleasant to the taate, agreeable in their effects, and altogether valuable as a todlc or remedy for indigestion.

To Enjoy Life’s Blessings We Must Have Health.

It is a stubborn fact that every hnman being is more er less predisposed to disease, and in the Spring the exciting causes of disease are numerous and active, and sickness is exceedingly prevalent. Now, tp counterset the baneful influences which sometimes tell With fearful effect upon oar system at this period of the year, a certain and agreeable remaity Is famished by Messrs. Dr. 8. B. Hartman mf,Lancaster and Pittsburgh, Pa. It is that noted and efficacious Invigorant and tonic, MISHLER'S HEBB BITTERS—a lifegiving preparation and In universal use. It is the best blood purifldr now before the public; it invigorates, renovates and cleanses the life current withiii us; corrects ail the irregularities oi the system; Imparts fresh vigor and etreagtk.tp the constitution, and produces perfect health and fine spirits where now is general debility and nervousness. Everybody ought to use it fn the Spring and Summer,.as it will be found a reliable p-otectlon against disease and a promoter of happiness. . Haines’ Treatise fob Justices of the Pbaci, Police Magistrates, Constables, etc. A convenient hand-book of the law for every public officer and business man, contains the law applicable to every day business transactions with practical business forms. Sent by mail or express on receipt of price. Price 87.50. Published by E. B. Myers. Law-bookseller, No. 87 Washington street, Chicago. 111. — —— ’ A Sure Cube for a Felon.—When the soreness first commences, or even when far advanced, it can be relieved and entirely cured by holding the finger or part afflicted in Perry Davis’ Pain Killer for half an hour. It has been thorongbly tested, and proves < never-falling remedy. A felon is a troublesome thing, and we would advise sll so troubled to test the remedy. Sold by medicine dealers generally. —A New Hampshire magistrate has decided that language which" does not embrace the name of God is not profane strearing, punishable by law.

THE BREAT LUNS REMEDY. Will au tnos» ardlcted with Coughs or Consumption read the following, and learn the value of Alien’s Lung Balsam. WHAT THE DOCTORS SAY. Amos Woolly, M. D, <rf ! Koscluscpcounty._lnd. says: “ For three years post there used Aixawm Ltnra Balsam extensively in my practice, and I am ratlsned there Is no better medicine for lung diseases In use.” Isaac H. Doran. M. D, es Dogan eounty. q., save “Allxk’s Lose Balsam not only sells rapidly, but elves perfect satisfaction In every case within my use It in my dally practice and wltn unbounded «ucCOM. A» «n expectorant. It it moat certainly Car ahead of ana nreimration 1 have ever yet known.' Nathaniel Bar ria, M. of says: “ I have no doubt It will soon become a claaslcalreme dial agent for the cure of all diseases of the Throat, Bronchial Tubed, and Um Lahgs-V ■ - Dr. Lloyd, of Ohio, surgeon tn the army during foe war, from exposure contracted consumption. He says: “Ihaveno hesitancy inaaylagthat It was by the use of your Lung Balsam thafTam now alive and enjoying health.” Dr. Fl.tcber.of Missouri, says L “I recommend your Balsam In preference to any other medicine for Coughs, and It gives satisfaction." Allxm's Lmr» BiLui la the remedy to cure hi) Lung and Throat dUncultles. It should be thoroughly tested before using any other Balsam- It will cure when all others nut Directions accompany each bottle, J. N. Harris & Co., Sole Proprietors , CKKCltof Altin OHIO. ssr Mr arlshv all JMMm Dtaltn. Hachims ever Invented. Win knit2o/KN' •tHebf*w’U.’Pvl’m* LiborollrtducewwntMto Ap'Mit*. Addreea AMERICAN KNITTING MACHINE C 0... Button. Mam- ot St. Tx»nK Mo. VlitCfiAD f y° Br Gfcocer for Pbunug'i and Chicago City Fair. Largest works of the kind lit P.B. MSSTwbMIMg. 3Sl>»34lßtateßt„ChicagoS 1 R S To ths Woaxnrd Class.— l am now prepared co furnish all classes with constant employment at their homes, the whole of the ttme, of for the spare momenta. Business new, light and profitable. Fifty csowtms pet evening, is easily earned by persons or either sex, and the boys and girls earn nearly as much ss men. Great Uducemeuw are offered those who will devote their whole Utas to the bus (nose; and, foal a w Ah|tr<M Me 3qa exposure WANTFfI..*RFUTft MW4»RMM»an>lmth r*^y.. SE MiACHBfE. . Thi« machine fcftv tnck, quilt, ©ont/Mnd, Wald mdimthaw * irk wW»o«twWwK> W«pky Aienb»ftbmf7StoWßo»« rnri.rh CAtJ-flgy— sfrrni by .othw parte-

THE ADVANCE! ffldeAwake! Mplrliualt a * -- Every home innate pe vUltad wsekly Uy m , hl , and sound, yet readable and ehsfirfiH religious Journal. Such a jSfrnai U the Advamos. . firty ,tx column paper, pupltohsd In ObieagoL «-|;.*lo , Mr . It la naaactaslan. at txvaa views, ami. ireautffoßrlessly . and honestly the llrlngquestlounf thsfioqr. religious, moral aud poilUcal. Tbfiie l» no beter tamtly and rellKjona journal tn the country. JUltaot>ruinluius file new sabserlbsra t> h’most tempting ■■>«, an canvasser tv waated'ih elery nUlghbortiaclt ' SENT FREE TO ALL! Thia favorite Religions aud fusfly JAurnal will be sent fose for one month to all who would like to see It for themselves amt will make the,request by letter Among the premiums offered by the AdVanos Is a Sunday School Library costing *so, for every twenty•ve new subscribers. alas cabinet organs lor Sabbath Schools, *o. Send for sample oopyaud premium list. Address, THE ADVANCE COhIPANV, 25 Lombard Block, Chicago, Hi Glove rin e A Mbw airn Auiiiabls SUBSTITUTE FOR BENZINE! Without Ito Unpleasant Odor, nraTJJTTLT IHMOVBR . Grease Spots, Paint, Dirt, 4c., From All Abticlbb or Clotbimo, And CLEANS the Most Delicate SILKS. KIURONS, GLOVES, LACKS, Ac., WITHOUT INJURY to the COLOR OR FABRIC Every family needs It. gar For sale by all Druggists, tn small bottles 4 HART, ASTKN 4c CO., General Agents, 183 H. Water Hl, Chicago. KVBRYBOPY TA KBS IT.-We notice there bitters have taken th- premium at rhe Louisiana State Fair in April. 18W. This Is vervflattßrlng when It Is considered there were many competitors With dinerent kinds of btttev on exhloltlon. It Is therefore no wonder that everybody takes It. They are a superior medicinal preparation ix ssesslug the most wonderful curative properties. If.you want health and vivacity or feeling take Bradt’s Bittrrn. For dyspepsia, chronic dysentery, female weakness and 'or the fiver and Kidneys it has no equal. Haiti tobe the best Invigorating tonic la the world. Premiums also taken IniefiS at the mats Fairs of Kentucky, Indiana, Missouri, Alabama. Ao For Mie everywhere EARLY ROSE POTATO. ONE ». EARLY ROHM -““-'a " sent by mall,post-paid,*!. __ « »a. EARLY ROSE, sent by O / O mall, post-paid. *3 00. Best / Spring Wheat tn the world; f the earliest and most product- I Ire Corn: wondertul yielding Oat»-whlte and black-weigh-Ing 46 pounds to the bushel; , Spring Barley; Grsss Seeds; Fowls; Eegs; Hogs; the great Feed Cntter. Bend for the EXPERIMENTAL FARM JOURNAL—most nituaNs AfootwtrM issusd in thu cors»4rg—on'y *1.50 per year. Subscribe, ts you want to make your Farm nay. Address GKO. A. DKITZ, Chauibersbnre. Pa. ■ 830008 HALA RY. Address U. S. Pu ho Co., N. Y. WHISKERS! WHUSKENbYi Wilton’s'onguent Is warranted to bring out a tMC|k heart* or moustaelie tn 4 weeks. Never falls. Pric* 66c postpaid. Address. LOIL’NH AUSTIN Elsie, Midi. . ELAS riC JOINT Iron Roofing can be applied by any one, MANUFftOTUaXD BY SHOENBERGERA CO. IS Public handle, Cljwlnniti. ■ ' ■ CUJINET ORGANS. • 1. Quality Best. 9. Prices Lowest. 1 That the quality of the MVONA HAMLIN OR GANS is the VERY BEST l> not questioned by unprejudiced and well-informed persons. These organs have uniformly been swarded the hl chest premiums at IndMtrial exhibitions to the number of seventyfive, including the FIRST CLASS MEDAL »t the . PARIS EXPOSITION. Tpeyare recommended as the standard of excellence, the best by several hundred of the most eminent musicians In America and In Bnrene, whose testimony <s printed, and will be-ent to any one deal: inglt. The mostert’leal and 'borough examinations and comparisons of these organs are always invited, and will make their superiority evident to any competent judge. “Tit is the fixed policy of the ORGAN COMPANY to soli their organs always at the least remunerative profit. As cost of production is. diminished, prices are reduced. The quality of their work and pursuit of this policy have brought tnereased demand for their organs, until this company are now very much the largest manufacturers of the*e Instruments In the world. With increase of business they have been able to make corresponit'ng increase and Improvement in .machinery and facilities for tnantrthetu'e, by which they are enabled to produce yet more perfect work than ever Wfore, and this at Increased economy In cost. According y, they are now selling tile best organs they have ever made at prices which are as low, or aven leas, than would be the cost of manufacture of Infer 1 r instrument* without the advantage of such facilities. In verification of this statement they ask attention to their reduced prices, o rwßleh the following are example* f » Fovn-OCTATOOnoANs.*soeach. FivrOctavo Obqasra, in Solid Walsvt Cabr. ornamented with Knkr Bwrll. *IOO. Fivs-Ootsvo DoPULk-liRRn ORBAHS, wtthFrvn STOPS. Tbbmui ant and Knir Swrli- Solid Walnut Case, ornamented *125. Iha same, Stx Stops, with addition of one octavo of- SubBass, conneeren with the manuals, *l5O. The shme. seven stops, with Sub-Bass aud Octavo Coupler (each key commands four separate reeds, giving this style nearly twice the power of a double-reed organ, with lunch greater variety), *175- Five Octavo Double Reed Cabinet Organ, with Five Stops, Automatic Swell, and Improved Vox Humana, Solid Wqlnut Case, Carved and Panelled, :/>' itm-a inucrumnt <tt Un nite which <an bemade, *l7O. Many other styles at pro’porttonateprices, up to *I,OOO each. Lowest plices printed and alike to all. Terms cash, The Mason A Hamlin Improved Vox Humana, In'roduced this season .varies e si ntlally from every other attachment of this class, producing. In connection wlih ths Automatic SwßLt.a variety ofaurnas.Ingiy beautiful effect., and being entirely.free from liability to get out of order. < The M A H. O. Co. manufacture first olam Orcamsomlv, and every Instrument made by them hears their name, and Is folly warranted. Circulars With foil partlenlanias to styles, prices, peculiarities of construction, Ac., sent iree to every applicant. Address THE MA SOX & HAMLIN ORGAN CO., IM TBEMONT STREET. BOSTON, gr ins BKOADWAT. NEW TORE. A $6.00 CREENBACK Of full value nmc free tn any Book'. Aaenl. AGENTS WANTED FOR Matthew Hale Smith’* Ne» Book. “SUNSHINE AND SHADOW IJM HEW YOBK.” A Work with AneatoUt and/ncldeme of LIFE IF THE GREAT XKTROPOLIB, Mna a MIRROB OF NEW YORK. Refecting'the BBCRETB OF THE CITY. One Agent eold 9C in ene aitt, aiWltjci' mdXßin 18 dago.another 304<n 7 NobooK ever published that sells so rapidly. I X’d%’rt h In tO a*s2y; Me?™ ‘"d cSSSrt sa*”n“are ing »ad Concert weeonducted: how Stock Conitoe Butblm Burst Ac.. p SK!,.j2!>rklL tells you about UiU mysteries of York Md contains spicy H e rketol.es or Its ESSwirs *or fun* pfljtl? conn. QUININE; jyffiwisMh. SvaoiMa p atk y t XT. TDCLLD KBS send tor Catalogna of •» neff A re/O; jmAWrtm'Xw ~.wwr 2- ri-AN hair a pcrtn»nent mflfflWNr Brown.