Rensselaer Republican, Volume 21, Number 53, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 5 September 1889 — Page 2

IS OIL PLAYING OUT?

Prof. Carll of the Pennsylvania Geological Survey Takes a Gloomy View. New York special to the St Louis Globe-Democrat : John F. Carll is Assistant Geologist of the state of Pennsylvania, and for several years it has been his especial business to collect Statistics and all available information regarding petroleum and natural gas. Prof. Carll lives at Pleasantville, Venango county. Fa., in the heart of the great petroleum fields, and has had opportunities of making a careful study of the oil industry. His geological reports made for the state are invaluable to the trade and are eagerly sought after, both by producers and speculators. In conversation with Prof. Carll he expressed to the writer some rather sensational opinions regarding the future supply of petroleum. Notwithstanding other views are taken by producers, Prof. Carll says the petroleum fields of Pennsylvania are being rapidly drained, and at the present rate of exhaustion it will not be many years until the question of supplying the world with petroleum will be a most serious one. “For the past year,” said Prof. Carll, “the supply was 5,000,000 barrels short of the demand, as gauged by former years, and every day the demand is more and the supply much less. A few years ago the reverse was the case. Stocks were piling up at the rate of 2,000,000 barrels per month, oi about that, and now they are being decreased at the rate of 1,000,000 barrels a month, and have' been for the past i year. This shortage in the supply includes the large production of the Ohio fields, where extraordinary results have been obtained in the way of large wells.” There are now something like 12,000,000 barrels of petroleum in tanks in the Ohio, field, but this was because Ohio oil was not yet used extensively as an illummant Prof. Carll was asked his opinion regarding the probable extent of the Ohio field, and said he believed it would be found much less in extent than the trade and the public generally believed. There have been opinions expressed that the yield of the Ohio field could be increased to 100,000 barrels a day. He thought it would not last long at this rate of production. “When this field comes to be entirely defined,” he said, “it is pretty sure to fall very much below the expectations that are now held out for it.” When asked if he thought Ohio oil would ever be successfully refined and enter the market as a competitor of the Pennsylvania product, he said: “1 certainly hope so. Without this oil 1 can not see where the world’s supply is too come from, and it would be a ▼ery great hardship to the people if they had to give up this cheap and popular illuminant. Neither gas nor electricity, in my judgement, can ever take its place as a means of illumination for the masses. And yet, with the known fields being as rapidly exhausted as they are, I look before many years for a great scarcity oi petroleum.” Bradford was the field that produced such an extraordinary quantity of oil, pilihg up the stocks in tanks until they reached 86,000,000 barrels, with the field still yielding 60,000 barrels a day or thereabouts. In regard to the possibility of another such field being discovered, Prof. Carill said he-believed there ” was absolutely" no likelihood of it. The number ol experimental wells that had been drilled in search of another Bradford sand in all parts of the country seemed to establish the fact that Bradford was unique and alone. He did not believe that such a petroleum deposit as this would ever be found in any country in the world. The Brad- & ford field and its annex in Allegany county, N. Y., are apparently being drained to the dregs. At one time the production of the field was as high as 105,000 barrels every twenty-four hours. Now it is dowu below 20,000, possibly as low as 18,000 barrels. Bradford has produced about 56,000,000 barrels of oil, and a pool that will yield the fifty-sixth part of this is something that the oil producer is eagerly looking for. Prof. Carll said there were yet possibilities of opening up •mall pools that would produce from 1,000.000 to 8,000,000 barrels, even in some of the old fields, such as Venango, Warren and Bui ter counties, in Pennsylvania, but even these possibilities were growing more and more remote. The Cogley field, which has produced about 8,000,000 barrels, was the last extensive field found in Venango county, and this was perhaps as large a field as would ever be found there again. Considerable exploring has been done in Kentucky for petroleum, and 2fcof- Carll was asked his opinion in ! regard to the likelihood of oil being ' found in that state in paying quantities. He thought from his observar tions in that state that Kentucky would yet produce consider ble oil, but nothing in comparison with Penney 1 vania. The oil-bearing sands underlie a portion of Kentucky and lap over into Tennessee, and here petroleum would be found, but in limited quantities. As to Texas, he was of the opinion that experiments there would never be profitable. Prof. Carll. before he beoame connected with the Geological Survey, went into Texas, in Nacpgdoches county, to su- . taJS I *%££. I

. ists who had great faith in the coun* 1 fey, because of alluring surface indications of oil. After drilling a well i or two and noting the various strata 1 of rock, he was convinced that petroleum in paying quantities would not be found there. The company decided, however, to prosecute the work, and only abandoned ii after spending 150,000 without any return. This was very soon after the early discoveries in Pennsylvania, and since that time other capitalists have continued experiments from time to time with not very gratifying ,refeults. Two companies, composed largely of New Orleans business men, are now drilling wells In Nacogdoches county, but so far there has been no money made at it. One company opened up a iyeU that produced 100 barrels a day of a lubricating oil. Two or three other good wells were soon struck in the same vicinity, and this encouraged the company to expend a large amount of money in building a pipe line to gel their oil to a railroad, some seventeen miles; but the wells soon ceased to yield, and the expensive pipe line has never had a barrel of oil pumped through it The three or four wells had exhausted the pool, and twenty-five or thirty wells drilled since have apt opened up another rich spot, and probably fifty wells will not The opinion expressed by Prof. Carll that the great oil fields can not much longer be relied upon Jo supply the world with a cheap illuminant is likely to set commercial people thinking.

GREAT CATASTROPHES.

Loss of Life by Cataclysms and Earthquakes. In China, where some of the greatest rivers in the world flow between artificial banks at an elevation considerably above the surrounding country, there have been overflows that caused !the destruction of hundreds of thousands of lives. There have been similar disasters in India, where, as in China, the rivers had made beds for themselves with alluval banks higher than the plains across which they flowed. But aside from these fatal cataclysms, of which history and tradition recall but a few, there has not been within historic periods any disaster by water that caused so great a loss of life as that in Western Pennsylvania. It is now certain that not less than 10,000 or 12,000 lives were destroyed. No such catastrophe ever occurred in this country, if we except the greatest battles of the great civil war. The destruction of property also is immense—greater, probably, than that caused by the Chicago fire. There is no parallel to the immense destruction of life and property at Johnstown and in the vicinity, except ip, the great earthquakes of the world, that have buried whole cities, and caused the earth to open and swallow the inhabitants of entire areas of country. The earthquakes that occured before the Christian era are described In general terms as destroying citiej and depopulating entire countries, but po estimate of the loss of life is given. JSuch is also the case in regard to earthquakes that occurred after the Christian era, until the twelfth century. There is nO earthquake record anterior to 425 B. C., and but half a dozen earthquakes are recorded before that of A. D. 79, which buried Pompeii and Herculaneum; but there |s no statement of the loss of life by that event. In A. D., 543 there was in earthquake felt by the whole world. Great earthquakes occurred fn Asia in A. D. 742, the loss of life “surpassing all calculation.” The earthquakes in whicn approximate estimates of the loss of life, exceeding 5,000 or 6,000 are given, are as follows: Places. Lives Lost. A. D. Catania, Sicily 15,000 1137 Cilicia... 60,000 1208 Naples 40,000 1458 Lisbon 30,000 1581 Naples 70,000 1626 Scbaniaki, Russia. 80,000 1661 Sicily 100,000 1698 Jeddo, Japan 200,000 1703 Abruzzi, Italy 15,000 1706 Algiers 77.TT7. : ..80,000 1716 China, including Pekin 100,000 1731 Lima and Callao, Peru 18,000 1746 Grand Cairo 40,000 1753 Kaschan, Persia 40,030 1755 Lisbon 40,000 1755 Syria 20,000 1759 Mexico 40,000 1797 Aleppo, Turkey 20.000 1823 South Italy 14,000 1851 Peru and Ecuador 26,000 1868 Jwra 150,000 1881 There have been many earthquakes within the period covered by theso dates that have spread over vast extents of the earth’s surface and caused immense losses of life, but estimates as to numbers are not given. One instance shows how the human race has been depleted from this cause. In the kingdom of Naples, from 1783 to 1857, a period of seventy,-five years, the loss of life by earthquakes was, 111,000, or at the rate of more than 1,500 a year out of a population of 6,000,000. The country surrounding the Mediterranean and the inter-tropi-cal area from which the American Cordilleras spring, may be regarded •s the centers of earthquake activity, though some of the greatest earthquakes of all time have occurred in Eastern Asia and the East Indies.— Chicago Journal. The boy who goes barefooted has many a bootless chase.

Bathing in Cold Water.

T„W. Rewxnan, M. D., lu sx. Louis bUgvdae. Concerning- bathing of thb body, I .think our sanitarians are very extravagant, and they have done a great public mischief by setting the great towns to plunder the rivers of their supplies from the head streams. Even the prophet Mohammed, a great fanatic of cleanliness, regarded friction with sand as compensatory for washing. If any one supposes that the limbs and trunk of the body cannot be kept as perfectly olean by rubbing ashy any amount Of washing, I say he has something to learn. All the hardy barbarians of the north have, at all times, been reproached by Bouthem people for their neglect in washing. The old Romans did not—as a nation—betake themselves to baths till an era of effeminacy set in. The Scythians of Herodotus were reported not to wash; but in cold weather, at distant intervals, to cover their bodies with a hot spicy paste. It dried on them, and dropped off when cold, leaving the flesh clean. Northern races know that cold water takes strength out of them, and they do not volunteer to touch it. Their practice has more weight with new than recent theories.

“Mamma’s Gittln’ Better:” There U gladness in the household; Toe shadow fades away That darkened all the sunshine Of many a summer day. “O. mamma’s getting better,” The happy children e v, And the light of hope shines bright again “ In the lovir g husband's eye. In thoulands of homes women are “sick unto death” with the terrible diseases so common to their sex, and it would seem as If all the happiness had gone out of life and the household in consequence. For when the wife and mother suffers all the family suffers with her. This ought not to be, and it need not be, for i never-failing remedy for woman’s ailments is at hand. Many a home has been made happy because the shadow of disease has been banished from it by the potenKpower of Dr. Pierce’s Favorite Prescription—the unfailing remedy for all weaknesses and diseases peculiar to women. 1500 Reward offered for an incurable case ®f Catarrh by the proprietors of Dr. Sage’s (Remedy. CO eta., by druggists.

Home-Made Soap.

Good Housekeeblng. I have found a way in which I can make soap while waiting for the teakettle to boil for sapper. It is very easy. Get of a dpaggist or grooer a pound-bok of the pulverized lye now sold cheaply and in convenient shape. It will cost you fifteen cento. It comes In a neat can which oan be opened with any penknife. Dissolve this lye in three pints of cold water. The lye heats the water Gad you must wait till the heat paves off before making your soap. Melt your grease and strain Qthrough a oheese-cloth and weigh five and a half pounds. A soon as this melted grease is cool enough to bear your hand in pour grease and lye together and stir thoroughly a few minutes and you will see it thicken. Now pour into a box or dripping-pao lined with greased paper and let it stand in a warm place for twenty-four hours, then cut into bars. It wiH be ready for immediate use, will keep growing clean and thert>ugh\y satisfactory for dishwashing nndthe laundry, makes a good suds add is economical, having cost you’only fifteen cents, the price of your lye, as the grease was saved at odd times. It oan be made without fire, as you see it ddee not have to be boiled or even have boiling water added. Our laundress uses it and says “It is good,” and she Is apt to be critical.

A Boomerang.

Agitated Party—l tell you I don’t want to subaoribe for your measly book. Wouldn’t be seen with the dodratted thing ’round my place. Git outt Canvasser—’House me, Mr. Copples. It’s one of your publications that you >hired me to run around with yesterday. < was just praotiolng a bit before I started out.

Dr. Prloeta Cream Baking Powder and delicious Flavoring Extracts are exactly as represented, free from all adulterations, and the most perfect mado.

A Moving Plaint.

Lawrence Ame Mean. George—*Will you— Alice—Oh, this U so sudden. George—Not a bit of it That hairpin of yours has been sticking, into my shoulder for the last twenty minutes and I can’t stand it any longer. Will you please move a little P The actor who lost over SIOO,OOO at faro in New York will have to play a great deal better than that this Winter if he expeoto to make gook his deficit.

1 Children Cry for Pitcher’s Castoria^ When Baby w*s sick, we p»vs her CaetorU. When aba su a Child, aha osisd tor Oasteria,

Health Hints and Suggestions.

St Louis Magazine. What Causes Headache:—l. Overstudy. 2, Overwork indoors. 3 Neglect of the bath. 4. Want of fresh air in bedrooms, 5 Nervousness however induced. 6. Want of abundant skin exercise. 7. The excitement inseparable from a fashion life. 8. Neglect of ordinary rules that conduce to health. 9. Over indulgence n food, especially of stimulating character. 10. Weakness or debility of body however produced. This can only be remedied by proper treatment. The researches of Dr. F. W. East, an English physician, have shown that infection may be oonveyed in a moist and quiet atmosphere from small pox hospitals to houses in the vicinity.

A drunkard's nose is never an object of pride and Joy, swollen, red, carbuncular, livid, loathsome as it is. If the possessor of such a nose, could conveniently examine his internal anatomy, he would find that his brain, stomaoh, liver, lungs, heart, and kidneys are exact counter parts of his nose. It might then seem to him a hint to quit drinking. Mayor Archibald, of Jacksonville, Florida, says of the yellow fever, that “two-thirds of the fatality is due to the fact that persons have been acustomed to the use of strong drink before they are attacked with the fever, and every such case the patient invariably dies, and without reaction.”

The Grand Prerequisite of Vigor. The dual operation of digestion and assimilation s the grand prerequisite of vigor. To insure the conversion of food into rich nutritious blood, it is only necessary to use with persistence and systematically Hostetter’s Stomach Bitter*. The fountain head of sup.ly in the animal economy is tae stomach. To regulate, to invigorate that organ, and thus facilitate its dig stive and assimilative processes, should be the chief aim of those troubled with a deficit of stamina. Nervousness insomnia, feeble appetite —these are nsually traoea.ble to impaired digestion. Overcome to is and you of necessity dismiss Its multifarious, pe plexing »nd harassing symptoms. The emaciated can never hope to>galn flesh so long as assimilation is imperfect. The Bittern surmounts the only obstacle to an increase not only of vigor, but of bodily substance. Conquer also * Ith the Bitters, malaria, kidney and nver complaint, constipation and rbeuroatie trouole. Thoroughness characterizes its effects. It matters not how it is regarded, the shooting of judge Terry was another victory for the American Nagle. When Dobbins’ Electric Soap was first made in 1864 it cost 20 cents a bar. It is precisely the same ingredients and quality now. ana doesn’t cost half. Buy it of your jrocerand preserve your clothes. If he lasn’t it, he will get it. It is believed by leading jewelers that the proposed Diamond Trust would be a glittering success. E. A. ROOD, Toledo, Ohio, says: “Hall’s Catarrh Cure cured my wife off catarrh fifte; n years ago and she has had no return of it. It’s a sure cure ” Sold by all Druggists, 76c. Mr. Oyster is making a great stew about his being bounced from the public printing office in Washington.

If the Sufferers from Consumption, Scrofula and General Debility will try Scott’s Emulsion of Cod Liver Oil, with HypophospMtes, they will find immediate relief and a permanent benefit. Dr. H. V. Mott, Brentwood, Cal., writea: “I have used Scott’s Emulsion with great advantage in esses of Phthisis, Scrofula and Wasting Diseases. It is very palatable.” Sold by Druggists. ' A Pocket Cigar Case and five of “Tansill’s Punch,” til for 25c. Slavin'* Infallible Female Tonic, as a female regulator, for all female complaints, such as weaknesses,, change of life, painful or suppressed menstruation, has no equal. It relieves instantly. If your druggist does not keep it send at once to 8.1. F. T. Co., Indianapolis, Ind., for full particulars. Whan save Baggage Express and damage atop at the Grand Union Hotel, opposite Grand Central Depot 60<KH*od»omir» Furnished Booms at SI and upwards per day. European plan. Elerators, and til Modern Conveniences. Restaurants supplied with the beet Hone oars and delated lifiroaa* to all depots. You can live bettor lot lass money at the Grand Union Hotel Gian at any other first-class hotel in the CityBead Dr. Barber's card in another oolunm. effigf PfentFmXMoTlawAifianiif SPRAINS. Nor lO Yean. Thayer, la., Aug. 22,1*88. I sufibred 10 years— since I*7B—with straina • back and was In bed 4 months. St Jacobs Oil cured me. Ho return. J. C. STOUT. At UaoootßS axs> Duauns. TNI CHARLES A. VOQELEH 00.. RaWiaors.M. WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILLE, IND. Collegiate and Preparatory Departments. Claaalcal, Scieutlfle and Beltct Courses of stuay. Wellequippud Laboratorlta for Phy stea. Oheiplatryand Natural History, Museum and illustrative collections large. Library 118.000 vole. Fall term begins Sept. il. Winter term Jan. 2, 1890. Spring A a OtSSINTS SUSSSNTttB TO m JL W fIPERFCCT WITHOUT TRVINOOM. (m n@FREE ® JHL by return nail toll deserlptlrs o clrcularnorMOODT S HKW fAIL■InMaJeTO ok ststkm of pass* oottiwo. gßrmuaHl*llH Any Udy of o.Ulnaiy lulrlllf fJSMWSXVI genre can easily and quickly ■ mtjfl learn to cnl and m»k« any y»r-JPnjMfjKOT.-ll inent. 111 any alyle to any lueaaBEBKvt&S&m l '™ for lady or cblld Addrew M OOOY 4 CO. CINCINNATI, O | nrs««w wa» We have sold n>s O tos bfif DTo^tj^oa^ iWf *

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