Rensselaer Republican, Volume 18, Number 42, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 24 June 1886 — A Blot on American Bistory. [ARTICLE]

A Blot on American Bistory.

In 1846 came the American war and invasion, when the United'States, withr “one fell swoop,” as it were, took from Mexico considerably more than one-half of all its territory—923,B3s square miles out of a former total of 1,690,317. It is true that payment was tendered and accepted for about one thirty-fourth part (the Gladsden purchase) of what was taken, but appropriation and acceptance of payment were alike compulsory. For this war the judgment of all impartial history , will undoubtedly be that there was no justification or good reason on the part of the United States. It may be that what happened was an inevitable outcome of the law of the survival of the fittest, as exemplified among nations; and that the contrasts as seen to-day between the life, energy, and fierce development of much of that pari of Old Mexico that became American—California, Texas and Cqlorado—and the stagnant, povertystricken condition of the contiguous territory—Chihuahua, Sonora, Coahuila —that remained Mexican, are a proof of the truth of the proverb that “the tools rightfully belong to those who can use them." But, nevertheless, when one stands beside the monument erected at the foot of Chapultepec, to the memoryoof the young cadets of the Mexican Military School—mere boys—who, in opposing the assault of the American columns, were faithful unto death to their flag and their country, and notes the sternly simple inscription, “Who fell in the North American invasion” ; and when we also recall the comparative advantages of the contending forces—the Americans audacious, inspirited with continuous ' success, equipped with an abundance of the most improved material of war, commanded by most skilled officers, and backed with an overflowing treasury; the Mexicans poorly clothed, poorly fed, poorly armed, unpaid, and generally led by uneducated and often in-

competent commanders; And remember the real valor with whidh, under snch circumstances, the latter, who had received so little from their country, resisted the invasion and conquest of that country; and that in no battle of modern times have the losses been as great comparatively as were sustained by the Mexican forces—there is certainly not much of pleasure or satisfaction that sober-minded, justice-loving citizen of, the United States can or ought to find in this part of his country’s history. And, if we are the great, magnanimous; and Christian nation that we claim to be, no time ought to be lost in proving to history and the world onr right to the claim, by providing, by act of Congress, that all those cannon which lie scattered over the plains at West Point, bearing the inscriptions “Vera Cruz,” “Contreres,” “Chapultepee,” “Molino del Bey,” and “City of Mexico," and some of which have older insignia, showing that they were originally captured bv Mexican patriots from Spain in.their struggles for liberty; together with every captured banner or other trophy preserved in our national museums and collections, be gathered up and respectfully returned to the Mexican people.— Hon. David A. Wells, in Popular Science Monthly.