Rensselaer Republican, Volume 17, Number 49, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 13 August 1885 — IN SLEEP ETERNAL. [ARTICLE+ILLUSTRATION]
IN SLEEP ETERNAL.
The Body of America's Hero of Heroes Consigned to * the Dust The Casket Bearing His Ashes Borne *• to the Tomb by the Hudson. The Solemn Pageant Swelled by Bareheaded and Sorrow-Stricken Myriads. The funeral pageant in New York in honor of Gen. Grant was the most imposing ever witnessed in the United States, or perhaps in the world. At 9:47 in the morning the great proces•ioh, under command of General Hancock, was set in motion at the City Hall. It marched north ' through Broadway, receiving continual accessions from the intersecting and when completely formed the number in line was fully 75,000 men. Marching compactly and rapidly, over five hours were consumed in passing Madison Square, and it was hot until after 5 o’clock in the evening that the funeral-car reached the place of sepulcher in Riverside Park, where the remains were entombed with impressive ceremonies. The President, Vice President, members of the Cabinet, Judges of the Supreme Court, Senators, Representatives, exPresidents, Governors of States, and Foreign Ministers were among thp distinguished persons who particii ated in the demonstration. The entire city was clothed in the emblems of mourning, and the multitudes which viewed the pageant defied computation. We print, below as full and accurate an account of the obsequies as our space will permit. REMOVING THE REMAINS. Final Scenes at the City Hall—The Funeral Car Started for Riverside.. Four o'clock had passed end the gray dawn had deepened into red daylight when the bluecoated veterans of Meade Postrtrt Philadelphia, 600 strong, came tramping up to the City Hall to the dirge music of the trumpets. The veterans |
entered the plaza and marched past, while muffled drums timed their footsteps. A heavy gun boomed out toward the sea. The chimes of old Trinity pealed mournful notes, and the sound of muttief drums crew fainter and died out. At C o’clock Wilson Post, of Baltimore, inarched by, followed by a Chicago organization. The corridors had been picketed by fifteen police, while* outside 125 more men were at rest. The last guard of the Grant G. A. R. Post, save the thirteen who attended the body to the tomb, had been moved at 5 o’clock. At 6:30 Capt. Barry and men of- the Seventy-first Regiment went on the plaza. Muffled drums and dirgetul trumpets • marched in at one side and took position at the east side. The players constituted the Davids Island Military Band. At 8:50 Gen. Hancock and his brilliant staff- trooped slowly into the plaza from Broadway and presented front to the City Hall, then moving to the end of the plaza on Broadway, where they rested. At this time 100 members of the Liederkranz Society filed up to the steps, and, led by four Instruments, sang with impressive effect the chorus of “ The Spirits from Over the Water,” ■ Bchubert.and the "Pilgrim Chorus” ;rom Tannhausen” The guard of regulars filed into the open space at 9 o’clock; Company A. Fifth Artillery, under Col. W. B. Beck, and Company E, Twelfth Infantry, under Maj. Brown. The companies and guard of regulars were under the command of Col. Beck. The regulars took position beneath the trees opposite the City Hall and stood at rest. Then came the
original guard of honor that was on duty at Mount MacGregor and which lifted the remains to-day, Filng into the corridors ot the City H-ll these took their places beside the remains, and these were under the command of John H. Johns n. Senior 5 icp Commander of Grant Rost, Brooklyn. " At 9:d5 the imposing funeral car. drawn by twenty-fofir jet black horses in black trappings, halted on the plaza directly in front of the City Hall steps. Inside the corridor Commander Johnson was waiting. "Columns in positron right and left.” was his command. The veteran guard of honor was erect. “Lift the remains,” was the next command in clear but low tones. The twelve men stooped to the silver rails with gloved hands. "March,” was the word. The body moved. Out upon the portico were born the remains, Commander Johnson immediately atthe head. Down the steps with measured tread across the open space to the steps of the black and waiting car. Commander Johnson stepped aside. The silver mountings gUst«fed as the burial case and its honored burden was carried up and placed upon the dais in the mounted catafalque. The veterans retired down the steps. The body was alone for all to view, but deeply guarded. The honor guard, next to the hearse on either side, took the same relative positions they bad maintained to the remains while being borne to the hearse. The steps were drawn away from the funeral car. Commander Johnson took his place in the cent.’r and immediately behind the funeral car. At his left and right on either rear corner of the car were Comrades Downing and Ornistice, ot Wheeler; Post, Saratoga. Next and directly b-hindthese were representatives of the Loyal Legion abreast as follows: General John J Mllham, General C. A Carleton, Paymaster George D. Barton, Lieutenant Col oriel Floyd Clarkson, Lieutenant Colonel A M. Clark, and Captain E. Blunt. The clergy and physicians had paid respect to the remains by alighting from their carriages and accompanying them from the steps to the hearse. Thev - then entered .carriages on either side of the plaza hear Broadway as follows: Rev. Dr. Jiewman, Bishop Harris, Blslmp Potter, Rev. Dr< Chambers, Rev. Dr. Field, Rev. Dr. Bridgeman, Rev. Dr. West, Rev. Father Doahon, Robert Collyer, Rabbi Brown, and-Doc-
tors Douglas. Shrady, and Sands. Col. Beck, in command of the regulars, commanded his companies to position. Company A on the right and Company Eon the left Of the hearse. Colored men were at the bridles of the twenty-four black horses. Sixteen men of Meade Post, of Philadelphia, of which Gen. Grant was a member, were abreast directly in front of the team of black leaders, and the Davids Island Band preceded them. A signal was given and the line of coaches with clergy moved off the plaza onto Broadway. The band stood waiting at the head of the funeral cortege. CoL Beck advanced to the head of the line of black horses before the coach. “Move on," were his words of coipmand with uplifted sword. The leaders stepped forward, led by the colored men, add in an instant the black line of horses had straightened their traces and the wheels beneath the remains were moving. The hour was 9:47. The band played a dirge, the tramp of the regulars and honor guard beat upon the pave, thousands beneath the,trees and crowding the sides of the square looked silently on, and the black funeral car rolled over the curb into Broadway. The black corridors of the City Hall were silent. Gen. Grant’s last journey was begun. Then at 9:52 Mayor Grace, Comptroller Loew, add Aldermen Sanger and Jaehne emerged from the City Building and entered a carriage that had drawn up in front. The members of the Common Council followed and entered carriages, as did the Police Commissioners. They followed out ot the plaza as fast as disposed of in carriages, and when it was ten o'clock the police lines were withdrawn and the people streamed across the plaza without hindrance. The last scene there was ended.
THE PAGEANT UNDER WAY. Starting the Solemn Cortege—Some of the Principal Persons in tne line. The plan of the parade was In brief as follows: The militia rested upon Broadway, stretched along ffom the City Hall as far as Thirty-fourth street on the east side of the street The veteran troop,s were stretched along the west side of the street. When pen. Hancock and staff and the regular army and navy contingents proc :eded from the City Hall up to Thirty-fourth street the militia fell into marching order and closed in behind the regulars. The catafalque was then placed in line, followed by the mourners, the President and other distinguished persons in carriages. As these proceeded up Broadway the veteran troops wheeled into line and followed them. The civil organizations moved in from side street* after the veterans passed. By the t me the last of the civic bodies joined the procession the head of it was nearly to Riverside Park. ' - , At precisely 11:05 Gen. Hancock reached the head of the column, which was then at Twentythird street and Broadway. Riding along the whole line of formation from the City Hall on his coal-black charger, in front of his brilliantly uniformed staff, he was the cynosure of all eyes. He rode with easy grace, and as the i>eople
caught sight of th# commanding figure of Gettysburg they were Inspired with expressions of admiration, which were only partly suppressed by the solemn character of the occasion. On arriving at thehead of the column the General issued the order to march, and the mournful cortege began to move, wending its way slowly up Broadway to the solemn music of the bands, en route to Ki verside Park.’ The members of the Grant family, with the exception of Mrs. Grant, decided to await the arrival of the funeral procession at the Fifth Avenue Hotel.. Dr. Douglas joined them at. the hotel at 9 a m. Mrs. Sartoris was deeply affected during the meeting, and sobbed convulsively as she shook the hand of the physician who bore such an important part in the closing days of her father’s life. At precisely .10 o’clock carriages drove up to the entrance, and the Ttiembers of the family took seats- in them as«follows: Col. F. D. Grant, and Mis Sartoris and Mrs. Fred Grant took seats in the first carriage. The second carriage was occupied by Mr.mnd Mrs. U. S. Grant and Senor Bomero. Jesse Grant and wife entered the third. In the fourth were Mr. and Mrs. Cramer. The next carriage contained Gen. Creswell and wife, and was followed by Potter I’almer and Mr. Honore. In another and last carriage were Mr. Morton and Mr. Drexel. At 10:30 a. in. President Cleveland appeared at the entrance of the hotel and immediately entered his carriage. He was accompanied by Secretary Bayard. The President was dressed in a plain black suit, black high silk hat, and carried an umbrella. Following the carriage of President Cleveland and those* of the Grant family were carriages containing Vice President Hendricks and the delegations of the United States Senate and House of Ilepresentatives. These carriages formed in Twenty-third street, three abreast, in a line extending toward Sixth avenue, waiting the arrival of the catafalque. So sluggishly dfiOhe procession move that the funeral car did not reach Twenty-third street until one o'clock, and President Cleveland, having become tired of waiting, left his open carriage and returned to his room in the hotel, ac<omi anied by Secretary Bayard. Vice President Hendricks followed their example soon after anl returned to theneception-room on the
first floor, where he was soon surrounded by a crowd of friends. The President'S example was followed by hiariy others, who were Tn carriages and who stepped ent upon the sidewalk, and Twenty-third stre?t for a time contained on its sidewalks a gathering composed of the leading Generals and,statesmen of the country. During the passage of the procession the desire -to see the grand and imposing pageant was so great that manv of the occupants ot carriages which were to follow the funeral car clambered up and stood on the top of the coaches or.occupied the seats of the drivers. At 12:30 p.m. President Cleveland appeared at a side window ot the second story of the hotel and gazed long and earnestly at the vast crowd assembled in the streets and in Madison Square. After another long halt the procession again began to move forward, whereupon the Presiden t retired from the window, and when the funeral car approached he resumed his seat in the carriage. The other carriages fell quickly into line without confusion. The Congressional committee and ether officers from Washington were distinguished t|y broad white sashes. Speaker Carlisle and ex-Speaker Randall rode with Congressmen Hiscock, ot New -1 Reed, of Maine. One carriage held Congressman John D. Long, of Massachusetts; ian do'ph Tucker, of Virginia; Ben Butterworth, of Ohio, and Gen. King/of Louisiana. The Senatorial delegation paired off as follows, the Senators riding in
twos: Senators Morrill, of Vermont, and Cockrell, of Missouri;.Sherman, of Ohio, and Ransom, of North Carolina; Ingalls, of Kansas, and Harris, of Tennessee; Palmer, of Michigan, and Miller, of New York; Wade Hampton, of South Carolina, and Manderson, of Nebraska: Brown, of Georgia, and Evarts, of New York. Congressmen Bliss, of Brooklyn, and Ward, of Chicago, rode together, and Gen. Bingham, of Tennessee, Wheeler, of Alabama, and Lowry, of Indiana, wore in one coach. One of the carriages containing members of Gen. Grant’s military staff carried Gen. Horace Porter, Rufus Ingalls, C. B. Comstock and William 8. Smith. In another rode Gen. I’arker. Grant's Military Secretary during the war, who was present at the meeting between Grant and Lee at Appomatox, and still has in his possession the original draft of the terms of surrender in Grant’s handwriting. It was given him as a keepsake by his chief. With Vice President Hendricks rode his Secretary, Mr. East, his friend Mr. Depauw. of Indiana, and Senator Blair, of New Hampshire. Governor Hill rode, in a plain civilian's dress and black silk hat, together with his military secretary. Colonel L. W. Gillette. Seventeen staff officers, mounted, followed. Governor Hill was the only Governor who was attended by a mounted staff. Indian Commissioner Vincent Colyer, John K. Boise, and John Charlton occupied seats in one coach together. TO THE PEACE OF REST. Incidents of the Progress of the Solemn Procession Through the City. At Twenty-eighth street and Broadway the crowd was so great that those persons who stood nearest the street on the sidewalk were forced into the roadway and so badly upon the members ot the Forty-seventh (Brooklyn) Reziment, which was passing at the time, as to compel the mounted- police . to. come forward , and force_ them back. The streets up-town, parallel with Broadway, were occupied by a throng which moved rapidly, with no apparent end in view. On Third avenue the shops were open, and
people seemed to buy and sell, though not very vigorously. When the escort had passed the Windsor Hotel, at Forty-seventh street, there was a break of at least three-quarters ot' an hour. The crowd had awaited the catafalque and the funeral car, but it did not come. - The-erowd filed into the street and the police were powerless. The wildest rumors prevailed. It was said that the crowd had become so great-and had pressed- so close to the funeral car that it was impossible to move on. The facts were that several persons had fainted and ambulance surgeons were attending them. At 1: i 0 o’clock the crowds were driven back and the car proceeded. All along the line the police had great trouble with the crowd, which was quiet and lespectful, but curious. The police detail was insufficient, and at Forty-second street the Eleventh Company, which paraded with the Eighth Regiment, was ordered out of line and charged on the crowd with fixed bayonets. One man was stabbed, but not seriously. At Fifty-seventh street And Fifth avenue, where center the wealth, luxury, and fpshion of New York,* the procession had fairly got itself into proper swing and observance of distance between its subdivisions. Here, from a window of Secretary Whitney's house, the spectacle was at its best. Steady regulars' ill their plain garb, more gorgeous national guardsmen, well trained to street marching, marines, and soldiers, their faces bronzed by tropic suns, marched well in order, while at the head, stately and strong, rode Hancock, “the Superb," as thev used to call him in the Army of the Potomoc, rather older and grayer, but ey> n more impressive than when at Williamsburg he turned to ids brigade and said: "Now, gentlemen, the bayonet:” ’ - ; The catafalque loomed solemn above the hushed crowd which lined the streets, the following carriages to some extent marring the funeral effect. This incongruity was forgottejirhowever, when the members ot the GramTArmy marched by. Here were true mourners—comrades and followers of the dead man in battle, faithfully paying their last tribute of respect. No attempt at pomp or ceremony marred this part of the column. These men in plain clothes typified the true genius of the republic and its saving strength in the stalwart courage which in the hour of the country's need could calmly lay down the implements of peaceful industry, substitute the musket, fight four years for a sentiment, aud at the conclusion quietly drop back into the peaceful ranks of society. With admiration was mingled a feeling ot sadness as .the eye marked gray hairs and bent forms when memory recalled the fresh faces and vigorous figures of twenty years ago. There were three blocks before the boulevard could be reached. The tired marchers who bravely.kept their place in the line wiped the i erspiration from their brows and curled their lips in slight contempt at those who had withdrawn. If there was a feeling in the breasts ot any soldiers that there would be fewer eyes to gaze upon their glittering trappings it must have been quickly dissipated. The sea of faces was still unbroken, reverent heads were still bowed and bared while the black car rolled on. This was new inspiration for the tired cohorts. They held themselves more erect, the lagging limbs quickened their pace, the,muffled dfums beat with quicker lap:»eye<i the sable horses stiffened their ears and seemed surprised that the crowd of humanity was as thick as even On the i rivate bouses, on the towering apartment buildings, which mark this part of the city, the mourning emblems were frequent. They were noticeable for the taste with which thev were hung. At Fifty-ninth streetthe escort waff allowed the'route-step. The grasp of the guns was loosened and the head of the column halted, and there was a chance for rest “Forward, march!” came the order again. of movement followed 1 down the long Hue. Now the column had left the thickly built portion’of the city, as solitary blocks of dwellings stood here and there along the road. In the midst of handsome residences were tucked numerous little huts. Rude in construction, patched with rough timliers, neither painted nor adorned, seemingly thrown together, they looked very plain and humble, and when some of the worn veterans reached this point in the line of march and saw fastened to these simple houses a narrow, bedragged. faded piece of black in token of the dead hero a deeper sense of sorrow went thrcuWh these solid ranks. ’ The foot-sore troops now found relief on the broad macadamized boulevard and the Riverside drive. To many of them the route whs unfamiliar and it. was a pl asant change to be beyond the rows of closely bu.lt dwellings, which obstructed the passage or the air and to see wide spaces of land not long to remain unoccupied, costlv residences here and there, built with a full appreciation of the possibilities of the Western part of .the city;
Khanties of sovereign squatters; the broad Hudson. glistening In the san and reflecting its umbrageous banks, and the well-laid walks, smooth lawns and noble trees of Riverside Park. No less manifest was the pppular disposition to pay tribute to the honored dead at this stage of the route than when the Hues were formed at the City Hall. It was here that chiefly the humbler classes of society formed the human barrier on their side of the funeral throng. Their reverence in presence of the dead was apparent; the farther from brick walls the procession moved, the more strongly did nature impress the hearts of those who marched.
SERVICES AT THE TOMB. • ' The Remains Laid Away Amici Simple but Impressive Ceremonies. At 1:15 o'clock a squad of mounted police came up to the drive, heralding the-entrance of the funeral cortege into the park, and sailors bearinitcuriously marked little flags ran to the edge of the bluff and began to wave dispatches to officers on the deck ot Rear Admiral Jbutt’s flagship in the river below. Two minutes later the procession came in view and the heavy guns of the warship, which for a few minutes had been silent, boomed forth again, thundering a mournful greeting to the earthly remains of the greatest chieftan of bis age. As the flames belched from the nfouths ot the heavy pieces of cannon, the reports went rolling back over the green-clad palisades, reverberating aga n and again like the s >und of rumbling thunder in the distance. First came Gen. Hancock in an open carriage. His horse had taken sick at One Hundred and Fifth street, and the stately old warrior was compelled to use a carriage provided for just such an emergency. Behind him rode his staff in bright uniform--. Conspicuous among them could be seen the soldierly forms ot ex-Corifederate Gens, Fitzhugh Lee and J. B. Gordon. The former rode between two Union officers, and wore a Derby hat of Confederate gray, while across his breast stretched a broad sash of material of the same
color. Other ex-Confederates were there, and they talked in subdued tones of the days when they met on- the battle-fields of the South. When the hub of the column reached the circle within which is the tomb of the hero the soldiers marched down the east drive—ar. iilery, marines and_blue wexejnaasedin pretty form on the knoll just to the north. Then came the Twenty-second and Seventh Regiments, which were drawn up in a long line in -the westerly-drive. Below them was a battery of light artillery, whose pieces were trained and pointed toward the New* Jersey chore. The heavily laden funeral car was so heavy that its progress was necessarily slow, so that it was more than three hours after the head of the. column reached the tofnb before the car came in sight. During the interval the companies of the Seventh Regiment marched over from their position, and, reverently uncovering their heads, passed through the narrow, temporary home of the loved dead, while they and others inspected the structure. The privileged few who held passes gathered within the enchained inclosure back of the vault, and in low tones talked of the dead hero. From Claremont over the intervening trees came the tolling of a great bell, its sonorous
notes falling heavily on the ear. At precisely -3:35 o'clock the sad strains of music gave notice of the approach of the catafalque, and the waiting soldiers came to order. In a few minutes a string *t>f carriages came into view and shortly drew ut> in front of the tomb. From tbetn alignted, first, Rev. J. P. Newman and Bishop Harris. Following them were Gens Sheridan and Buckner, Sherman and Joe Johnston, Gen. John A. Logan and George W. Boutwell. Then came the funeral car, preceded by the band and surrounded by the members of Georgs'G. Meade Post, of Philadelphia Behind them, and coming slowly down between the ranks of soldiers at a present arms, were the family and mourners, among whom were President Cleveland, Vice President Hendricks, ex-Presidents Arthurs and Hayes, Senator John Sherman, and other notables. When the car had reached its place before the door of the tomb the .Governor's Island Band, stationed on the knoll to the north, started to play, and all down the ranks muffled drums beat a sad tattoo. When the steps prepared for the purpose were placed at the back of the car the veterans of Meade Post who were chosen as pallbearers mounted to it, and, under command of an officer belpw, bore the casket to the oedar box on the ground before the door. Beftrid them came Colonel Grant, with his wife, his brother’s wife, and little Nellie. They took theivplaces to the south of the casket, president Cleveland and General Hancock were directly 'behind, while P®. Newman, Bishop Harris, and the soldiers and prominent-dfficials ranged themselves at the north and west sides. When the casket had been placed in the cedar lea'd-llned box the members pf Meade Post stepped forward, and, as was their right, began the last services over the body of their dead comrade. The services were very brief. Pest Commander Alex. Reed, stepping forward, said: "We are assembled to pay the last sad tribute of respect to our late cominander and illustrious comrade, U. 8. Grant. Let us unite in prayer. The Chaplain will invoke the divine blessing." J ' Post Chaplain C. Irvine Wright then said: “God of battles! Father of all,! Amidst this mournful assemblage we seek Thee with whom there is no death. Open every eye to behold Him who changed the night of death into morning. In the depths of our hearts we wquld hear the celestial words, ‘I am the resurrection-and thp life: he that beUeveth in me, though he werte
dead, yet shall he lira’ As comrade after comrade departs and we march on with ranks broken help us to be faithful unto Thee and to each other. We beseech Thee, look in mercy on the widows and children of deceased comrades, and with thine own tenderness console and comfort those bereaved by this event which calls us here Give them ‘the oil of joy for mourning—the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness.' Heavenly Father! bless and save our country with the freedom and peace of righteousness, and through Thy great mercy, a Savior's grace, and Thy tbroue in heaven, and to Thy great name shall be praise forever and ever.” At the close of his address a grizzled bugler came out of the throng, and, standing directly oyer the body, sounded “taps.” Then Bishop Harris came forward, and, while a gentleman standing near shielded his head from the sun, which beat fiercely down, he began the beautiful bn rial service, which commences, “I am the resurrection and the life." When, he had concluded he read from Corinthians xv., 41, and following verses: “There is one glory of the sun and another or the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differeth from another in glory ," etc. Then Comrade Lewis E.. Moore laid a wreath ot evergreens on the casket, saying: "In behalf of the post 1 give this tribute, a symbol of undying love from comrades oi the war.” Comrade John A. Wiedersheim laid flowers upon the coffin and named them symbols of purity. Another wreath of laurel was laid upon she casket by Cemrade J. A. Sellars as a last token of affection from comrades in arms. Then Rev, Dr. Newman read the rest of the burial service. Then came an address by Rev. J. W. Sayres, Chaplain-in-chief of the Department of Pennsylvania, G. A. R., in which he spoke, according to the formula prescribed for such occasions, of another comrade’s march being over, whose virtue all should cherish, whose example all should emulate. Then again came the grizzled bugler to the front. In his eyes were tears, and his lips quivered. With trembling arm he lifted the instrument to h s lips, and there broke upon the still air the beautiful and sad notes of the soldier's long farewell, called by them “Rest." As he played the tears ran down his cheeks and the notes quivered soft and low. Grim Phil Sheridan turned and looked at the bugler. He put his hard to his face and then turned to that old war horse, Gen. Sherman, whose eyes were fixed on the player in sympathy. Little Nellie, too, peeped between the tall forms of the soldiers, and then looked askance at her father, whose head was boWed upon his breast. With the last quivering notes of the soldiers’ “Good night," a gun from the Alliance in the river below boomed out. But one gun was fired, and as its echo died away in the Jersey hills the casket was placed in the steel case and taken to the tomb. Undertaker Merritt closed the doors, locked them, and, putting the key in a velvet-covered case, handed it to General Hancock, who gave it to Mayor Grace, the latter in turn delivering it to President Crimmins, of the Park Commissioners. Just as the casket, inclosed in the cedar box and steel case, was placed in the tomb Jchn Hawkins, the colored coachman who drove Gen. Grant, when President, stepped within the vault and reverently placed a bouquet of roses on the top of the steel case. When all was over the members of the family of the dead turned sadly away and entered their carriages. All the friends went away in their coaches, while the military departed some by railroad and some by steamer. The crowd dispersed as quickly as Its enormous proportions would permit, and taxed every means of conveyance to the utmost in the haste ot its departure. The work of sealing up the tomb began at 6:30 p, m. Fifty-six bolts of steel were driven into the outer wall of the case, making it absolutely air-tight and waterproof. At 10 p. m., everything being completed. Undertaker Merritt locked the great door with a huge key and hahded it to Police Captain’Beattie. Then the police formed and marched away, leaving the tomb in charge of Captain Fessenden, with a guard of eight regulars to act as sentinels for the night.
INCIDENTS. Some Features of the Great New York Parade. Flimsy venders’ booths, says a New York correspondent, had been erected from the mouth of the drive to within a few paces of the temporary tomb. There was no limit to the. edibles and drinkables offered for sale; lemonade, potent and otherwise, fluctuated, in price with the regularity—or irregularity—of the stock market. At Seventy-second street there were ponds of it at two cents a glass, while half way beyond to the tomb the quotation was five cents, and near the ~tomb the price was raised to ten cents for a little glass. Just so with the sandwiches, the greenest of green apples, eggs, clam chowder, cider, oysters, clams, pies, mourning badges, pictures of the dead General, that looked more like the living General bherman, lager beer,; -stronger liquids,- and cigars. Very oij ton all o f these articles were on one stand. Some of the stands had mementos of the occasion, such as ’’Rest at East,” ’ Death and Glory,” "Appomattox,” and ”18152—U, S. Grant—lßßs, but the majority were given up entirely to business, with no sentiment at all. The stands put up as resting-places for the sweltering multitude nearly, if not quite, outnumbered those devoted to creature comforts. Some were quite substantial, others gave out ominous creaklugs, and a few broke down altogether. There were all sorts of stands. Furniture trucks with unplaned slabs placed between the rungs, stood side by side with venders’ wagons, in which too many rickety chairs for' comfort were placed There were beer-wagons W.th beer kegs turned up on end for seats. Many’veterans, too old to parade, stood on the grassy banks and bared their heads as the casket, clad in royal purple, was slowly drawn along, and they did not forget to salute President Cleveland either. At Eighty-fifth street, when the Philadelphia soldiers, who carried in addition-to their guns knapsacks and blankets, got the order to break ranks, the men dropped knapsacks, guns, and other equipments anywhere in the street, and threw themselves down on them to rest. Large numbers of men fell out along Riverside drive, being unable to walk any further, and retreated to the nearest shade. The hardest work of the day was that of the four stalwart men who walked beside the catafalco. They carried heavy poles with steel hooks at the ends, and with these pushed up all low-lying telegraph wires. The poles weighed twenty-five pounds apiece and were in constant use from the time the catafalco left up-town until long after the funeral was over. At Fifty-seventh street and Sixth avenue the obstructions were so near to the ground that the plume was removed to prevent its being knocked off the great hearse.
ELSEWHERE. Honoring the Memory of the Dead Hero. In all sections of the United States unprecedented honors were paid to tne memory of the old commander. In Chicago the day was observed in a becoming manner, notwithstanding the inclement weather. The city was profusely draped, and business was universally suspended. The procession, which comprised many military and civic organizations and representatives ot various branches of the public service, was one hour and a half in passing a given point. In the evening memorial services were held at Battery D Armory, which was crowded to its utmost capacity. In all the leading cities of the United States, and in,hundreds of towns and villages, similar tributes were paid to the memory of the illustrious dead. At Baltimore, Louisville, Charleston, Atlanta, New Orleans, and many ether Southern cities, demonstrations were made in which ex-Confed-erates took a conspicuous part. At the military posts the honors of war were accorded -to the 1 >te Commoner in Chief. The American legations abroad were closed dnrjng the day, and memorial services were held in Paris.. the City of Mexico, and other foreign capitals.
EXTERIOR OF THE TEMPORARY VAULT.
INTERIOR OF THE TEMPORARY VAULT.
ENTRANCE TO CITY HALL, NEW YORK.
RIVERSIDE PARK AND VICINITY.
REV. DR. NEWMAN.
THE COTTAGE AT MT. McGREGOR UNDER GAURD.
