Randolph County Journal, Volume 4, Number 4, Winchester, Randolph County, 24 January 1861 — Page 1

t J i t 1

NBOI I !;; A: II YAKS, "IF THLIlE AHE ANY IN THIS COUNTRY WHO WOULD tilSK, I SAY TO THKM, IN GOn's SAMS,' GOOD .TEE P." WILLIAM II. SKWARP. i it o v zi i i: t o it s . NEW SKR I KS. VOL. 1. WINCHESTER, KANDOLPI-I COUNTY, INDIANA: THURSDAY, JANUARY 2-1, 18(51. NO. .l-WHOLK KO.. 201.

RA

JOURNAL.

t 1 1 1;

J'MiNftliiTi fl ft ilftli V" iVl I' Nrn YoRK-J-tn 12 'r"c trirar ?tar of tIiC , of """-J b'jt 5t "essentia! t its fticPM in anj Inlrer!, the care and deposition of the public j v hsriL HUMILITIES Or IHK IHM -Ml KU If the COTi -tc.Ution is I o l,C IT ( a u; me-nrs a .net Al tgi-tr t 4 ot.,t r' i-e" V- !' ;!("' th in by AullluDlUll U J. ,j)0lll lull Wc-t, : t. NcGowan.haiaTived. She report ri.H. that there muv be found a rrep -nderating : domain, conization, the erganizuion and ad-t states. ; whether scattered idely ap..rt or cr.iI in t 1, elee-tio. ai.d .hat ..rm -f .....: e i re... we-l C H.VVr(J VV. vVU , lUl Wedi.es lay at PA. M. she made CharU,- mw ,,f cil.WM ?;far . on the iae u hich ' mWl0n of !lC..v S.,u,f a:. ! .-cncrallr thecr.!arSc. ! J tllüS far kl 1 f aller f!U, -I .hetcf.rc -bed furth b.Vc em, f.urr; 1H ITBL!:-Kl fcV KUY THfKSIUY MOHN.: KV , I r;Vr7t r iU V ,MUl' " U-i iarties. that thev can intervene, ,trikc ' meat of empire,!, c nti:,.c onenition n der ! "Wh the CnnW.rac ;. ,;,:-. an, lurid li-:i,t, . .V..r uüi t r,at , ! .u,; ...c . J: : , I.,,., u.o.. -DICCS U DYN ES. V. ! .m oT M.rri Man I w. 1 nd int., hr the ' down c! is!iin wt-apni, .1:1 1 compel an aceonuno- ' o"r present Onti?utit. th'.n it wou!l le to lJC', .'' 'V" , . '. , , ," . ach.et emer.t-U li.Mc f-r t.C eon.c ler.ru s o, .r t,i.t :i ..'(!,',:' , i.i.-tr.tt ! .V,; citc-

OFFICK e. MA 15 T KELT, WINCHESTEX, TJSTJD. TEHWS OF SUBSCRIPTION' 1 ;.u,i.M.i. RATES OF ADVERTISING. m itr. ,rt i",rr,,"r, .. h li'f J'l-I t ili'Tt.'u . Oo fnUntii. 'Mi ;-jf, ! fcl'MlVi..... Hilf rtumn. m r:,r .Is lllol.Pi.... . m us rtr r " I j , .. r " ix tno-.P.. P.f.. Hi' i.D.,. X.lTrrti.ein. nt. riir-ii.rt.'.ii !. - .1 l.w . t: mi . 4 . 4! ' . I ". j ' I 1 1 00 luv- e,'k , in.l ,m. I.au.l.t ll ' Tttela, im.n..i . I.eral trrtiviiiT.l ii.i.t hr j-fl Ir In 'lTnr. I ,.!., a lartirular t.mr m j,.-. .t l.rn .aii.-I in, .,rt.-e,nnt U t- p..t.;:'.. I tint. I .r-lvrvt out rJ rLary.l f..r arr..f.1nrjf1v. t J"- hrsrf tkan T 1 ne ..npnnel or I Ml, M W Wrf.l In f.Jrt :..niit, Mijt at 'l'u .C t..e . ut'iat rl- fr en n.l a'U rt:iiif,"t. JOD DEPARTMENT. T)... Jortw.t fr:.f U 0 tho lijrt n.l l.r.tt.,..rui.t, f I?)-- Kor,l,-r..etc.,iu Ea-tT ' .Li,..ll,fmiypr.-Mrr-lrt--nt- t ..rt illr . 11 I . rciniM i. rn., w-rj .Icr j eiou or PLAIN AMD ORNAMENTAL PRINTING, In f m'lt n.ir.rn-'l In tli Wet. SATISFACTION aVAHASTKFsD. HINT JM.'KVH'M KOK l'KINTIMJ AWAKI'KD AT I UK iA.1!MI.I'H iOl'.MV All.', OCT.. I-U'. All Cmin.in.-at...r or ni.T tl.tg in coi.n. ti 1 wlt'i et, onc (."ul-l L .l.lrvi.'d l I)k;(;s .jl dy.m.s, vVJiCIIKMKK, IM. business" Ilivcctorj. ATTORNEYS. i; u o v x 1: i- " I- ' I: V A'.tonu'j :.t Ia . IV M C 11 K JT H . I N D I A M A . ?! ( in t). r..-w J1 i; t! !'nr. (,:o f.;,ubl altvntioi, t.. th- ecurlty an I i-jllec ti..n of claim. ,..M,".". 0..0.U,. rvi. COOlt UM-11 W ATSO N, At:.rm- ai.d Counlr law, WISI'IIKHTKR, I N I I A N A. Offlc uj t:iir, in ti e ne' Jail ilddii-j. vr n ,.r..mi ,lr att -ti l C M buif 1 lfii..i w. ,-ir . rc K.!-. i..Utl-ilti..nSivoiittllviuru.i;Mua I ' . . , . i lol'.eit.' i: 'f tUitiisv 3. . rem u. .,Ki r. i i: i: l 1. 1: s i: f At: trie;, and Counselor at ba, W ! N C II F. T F. Jl , INDIAN' ericn in tl.'i n w Jail Hu.I C Will i.raitire n th- t ir-ail aif-l Comm...! IVa, ,r.. ti. !l,r Soprem -urt. .,J Uh- l'. S. C-irt -r ln.trut.,f In.l.an. F.i"-'a attei.f piv.n to t!, '.flecli,it or rln :!.:- sii,As v o i. : u v i: , Alt.f:i'j and ('.i'iiiol;r Law, rsr rtmi: Mir tri:, wiNCiir-rm, ini. Will I-'.. n.J. t!) an.l .lil.tfriitl; atl.-iM O ull bu,ix.s e,.tru.'il ! I i rare. a it ii v s. : o i it i c n A.ti.riu v nn.l '..u:; lor tt Law, m. w' jail r.vn.niNo , w ixe'W i'sti'R, in i. msT ii oi

Win j p.n.j il attend to nil Lu-in-' eao r-i-'-. o l -i , j;iti u., my voice among di.straete 1 debates, for ' ,lcCtsarv tlJ imiutii the Union in the full ex- breaking them. It Is the multiplication of treal?..,uVn..,t M,llU'l:,Vr, t',t,"f,0l,,r,,'S tv KK my whole country and its inestinnblc union. ; hVitl-U:n UlX ,..,ti. e-xtrcise e.f its authority . lies and the want of confederation that makes

a ft v ii i: w j . m: r u Will take aoi-.MV.or.vUVlee d .!. n.rlJ Notar 1'uMic, mjp., tK.fr. of ' t'.rni'v , . to. i. I . . I . .. I ........ ..ll. IUI t.a'l'l. Oifi,, il!;"b j"' l r.uil.r.r.up stair,, Wmch.-.ter. , .- ! PHYSICIANS. I) It . 1) . 1' II K ; ' s x WlNlMIKSlK.n', INDIANA, Office at Lis uM -t u..l, c-r Main end Nn'.h WhrTfbv inav atallli bo f ui'-l unk-s pr.'f. '- Soiallv eiijtJCv.I. l) k . j . ii. i: v i: u l Y , n,jui.,n an I urrotn, I N C It K s T K H , INDIA N A . onk ait.l ri.lonio In llrt.k l'.uit lti.fr, oruer ff N.rth and Kail trvet. 1 It . K. W . Ii A M 1 I T O N , W IN t II KS T KK, INDIANA. Heeloiu e on Mori.lmi Mro.t. .Ulli of Panonnce. eMttrtf t l'H.r iort! of i Jt ui ,m. e, ii lair ii it . a w . ii it i' v i: rhji,lan and !,rg-on, V 1 N (' II KKTKK, INDIANA. II mv at all Ilm- loun.l at lo fllc on Wai.lii.,:toii Mrt, u..ls r..f.i..'M'dj riimi t. A . r . t i: a i. t 3i . i . . I'll) U it. i ami !art", W I X I II hSTtit. I M 1 A K A . Oifd. on t'ranWliu Mr.l, .l....r r.t .f l..t orT.tfc He mar alw in. ..unU l hi. oine or reiv e. anU't .roH 4i.!iai: em;i:,,i. II It . II . W . V O S I I ' Iv , DeiitutauJ l.ik'uorrn Ar'.iW W I N II K N T K K . I N DIANA. ....in t a...f,iorth of Jomva otr..'.-,ui'-ni!r. " 'All w-rK. i-i cithtffliii.f l'Un.'. rrauti.l X" nie ni. Hon. rairoimic. ..u. n-.i. MERCHANTS. j: . j . put n a n li-.l.-sia! an t Retail .'fsl-r 01 tapi.i: am FANcy jny tiotms. e,roo r . IUI and l p. I " 'd M.oe. .! . .!.-aN H a!l ki;'.l ft ir:.i'i. "r 111 l'. r...K Who I. ai', W imt.e.ter, tnUu'ia. 11 . I 1 II K ( i: . i :: i t. cisr, at. i h'-h r 111 U)ehS AND STATION Ah Y. I'ut kl Uh- P-il'nr ' j'.r'. uli.bT J. ! "'"e. J II II IMISS, u.-.iii r in Guoa:i:n:s am ri;vishNs, N. it. c-..r. M.iiii I Krankt. n M., 1 inr t.. .tiT, l:i.l. a 1: it t; 1: i a I) a m s , Tin, Copper, and Sheet Iron Worker, M.-.j. t-t ..f putr, s , iro. W 1 N C 1! U S T K 11 , 1 M) 1 A A . UV 'i ' a"' k r A, krj.t i iM.h ,.n J O II It I i ll A II I s t) . MoreLiiU T.:.-r, W I N t 11 K S T K K , I N D I A X A . Mp t ol t V. Puttie ;uar.-,on MvrU.an St. 2!auks, ft It khi tlx, for sale at this office.

Arriial of the- Star ofthe Wet nt New

York. ' lat rv r.ii lh it 'unt 1 fh -ts !eiii' firnl at he r. ; e tkin- .l.ht 1 feet .u her portdiow, 1 ! c ill rr h' tt rnt'J to lf:xve tlit? luMtor oil the, ,r!H,rl (r.utrr. One ball passed between the;ok tack and the engine learn. Fin li- it iu.j.M.nU- to loj.d l,-r troops ,he on ft. wa re turning to the nca at nine A. M., wlien ti c fire tie continued. Several hot.H leing rirel, nCu rwnl the Micerrdfd in petting to e.l without further ü.mnge to the vc-scl of those on board. (11 coming out orrr tli" bar, she was struck twice, and r r:ii'nedo":t.-Idet!ie arorer VVcduesdaj niirht. Tliat !i'!it he saw M arners coming out of the hirbor. and opposed them inperuit. Site extin",ui.liil Iwr li"!if. arc! w. nr.t een It them. The same nifrht ihe .rk t hip F'milr

r. irfilL l'irre,of and for CI1.11 lot ji;, at anchor,

which had been refused admittance for" having the Ameaiean fiag tiyin?. The tmopa u ill reniAin ou lord until order i.re recetriKl from Vahi,gton. She lays at anchof at the foot of Chamber etrett in the STortli river. The Star of the V(ft also repot t tint only ve.scl of light draught of water, can get within distance of Charlete,n Harbor, to do - ri iee, and alro that thoe in charge of the hatterries on Morris llnn.l are tint tl:e innrifrirnn .1 ninnr tlmt . r -.j.i .vi,;, !, u w r.1, ,.,1.. r.... I their shots, whicli (lew lii elv about the ve?e l "Vt. . ! 1 - ' ' 1 ' 1 , 1 iurii, 1 1 'til The reuernl felir. anion; the troop .nd crew on board is in favor of lieing landed at Fort Sumter, and the men arc anxious to return with rroper means for !!", ne and del", nee. spi;i:c:ii or HON. WiLLIAlM H. SF.WARD.! in tin: U. S. SEXATK, 1 S VTf ItPAY, JAM'AItY 12, tsr.i.' II: Views on ihr IIviNting f.'fii. Mr. ARU. said: . ;. Mr. P!:suent: Congre? adjourned hut .SuniiiieraniiJjt the nu-p:ces Of national abun lance, cjrt-itu.e:t. tranni-iity and h ippistcss. It has ieascn,'V,I Winter in the j ; , senee of derangement of bas lies, and dirt'.trhauce of pub lic, as well as private credit, and in the face of .editions combinations to 01-rthfew the Union. i.K w:: cai sr oa Arrr.n,ENsiux. I The alarm is appMllinj, for the Union is ku 1 more the bo lv th in libertv is the soul of the na.r ... .f-i. . ".... -.r". i . ... t;in. I lie American citizen h is been accust in: ed to believe this (cpuhlic immortal. lie shrinks fp'Ti the sight of. convulsions indicative of it.s su 1 Ion death. The report of our condition has gone over the seas, and we who have so b.'tig, and with so nnch complacency, studied the endTW : 'f-ltliiTU rv T wne'iti' III tlii !. 1 . . - be tng ourscU üs excmiit from such disturbances. now in our turn sctm to be falling into momentous an 1 disastrous revolution. i nt: rn KSK.NT a Tin;-: ihr rM.inuiAi r. action. 1 know liw dilhcult it Is to decide amid -o nCi- J ny and so various coun-ils, a-- t. wh.it ought to be done, and even what e-an be done. Certainly, however, it is time for everv Senator t.) declare himself. J, theicfore, following the example d determine; in every event, whe thcr of peace orof j war; with everv coneiiuenee of hon-.r or dishonor; of life or death ; although I lament the occasion , I hail with cheerfuinc-s the duty e.f ii-lv:o i jr a nt. Ilitliert the exhibitions of spirit ami reseda tion, here aselsew here, h eve been chie f!V on the si !c of disunion. I do not regret this. Disunso unexpe-cte-l ami unnatural, tinu it must plainly r.cveal itself before its presence can bo realized. I like best also the courage that rises si-wly lender the picture of severe provocation. If it be 1 a christian duty to forgive a strange r even sev- , .. : t. ,1... l,?..i,A 1 ! eil.VllIil lllOiiiiil." , 1. I. liiv r -i I'.iii otismt3 endure without complaint, the p vssioti1 li lt .1.. - - ate wavwaruncss oi truncal eieiuren, o ,ou a i there is hope that they may come to a better mind. WHIT WILL NOT SAVE TJIK UNION. I think it i r.nr to nronoe.nt e what Measure ! or conduct will not save the Union. I agree j rith the honorable Senator from North Caroli- ' ! i w , i. .1 a : -i, . ; j na,( Mr. Clingman,) that mere eulogiums will not s

111,, noble Senator Iron, I e.uo e e, ( .Mr. John- , Usiion C:in Uc dissolved, but or.lv bv the voluntary ! f-'ive as .na.iy caue. icr war ,,;t ,iKt!,rv in.licatts wUll U!U., ri ccrtaintv. , 7 , , 7 , , r uf,) avow my adherence to the Union in its in- Cljnstlit ofthe oeople of the United States, col- j -e now do. Put we know, from the sad ex- thc t.a(,wfkh lhe sevc,tll 0.mf,.Itra(.ic, uid ' , , , T ? tegrity and in all its parts. ' lected in the manner priscribed by ilie Con.titu- ? Ve of other :.tion, that disintegration,..,. Llcentiou,n,?j WüuM nntltr ,:fc in. , l"f;, te'tt.icpwneer come ba into our dense With tny friends, with my party, with my state, ! ti,n uf tlic Vllhtd State,. j h,cvit.,b!y contimcs until even the tol,rabe, aml thev wollU f0()3lT or laU.r pur. J --tnent.. f,r th, ranro.,., the po.tr iad, the with my eountrr, r.r without either, as they may ! ulTV or congrkss. veate,t .-n.pire ci'und.'.es into many parts. Hach c,ir4,e trai ;!rff v- , ,onu.,tie P;llVtv , e.egyap.,, iuli a.. nVt vnc .urlng futtuer into

are it, vet I think as praverbrin.-s us nearer lo "Tl-e puueai exigence com(iod. though it can not moVe Ui,rtowards us, so , Pu:Me wl11' nh.n, and, thercfore,ou the same there is healiu- d .aving virtue in everv word ' ,,;hv thlt tlir-v deehirrJ themselves independent, of devotion to the Union that is spokenand I i t!,y llfcbrt'1 .'onfederated everv sih th-xt its danger draw, forth- I know j ?ttc' Knce " Iace, from at leant that like virtue it derives sticngth from!1"1' until on,' convinced them of lhe . . A - C ..l!..M il. .4 1. l 1

, .. t .1.... l.m., ?L;,i.,l .,..1 ..vir blasphfinnis phrase that is uttered aai:;.-! it. The Union ean not be sired bv mutual irirwina tion- c-nccrniiig our respective lic of the. res- ! pon.ibilitv for the prcont evils. He whoee ecuscience ac.uits him ill naturallv be slow to ac-1 .., ..),.. j ...1,... ,.,....1 irt.i. - ii.i.il.T liil'l V'...' " I .tlllf ill I'll..". ..I.-.V ry onlv can a lit the great aejjunt. 1 srj.i sirt i ok n!cii:su tiik mr..s. . contiuu.inee ol the d.it.afe ein the constitutional jvuvier e.f Conre over tlio subject of Sla i rery in the Tcnitar'us vi!l not sive the Union. The opinions of p n ties v:i 1 -c. ti m on tli it .pie stion hire becoj.je d gu. vt'u ii, and it is this circumstance that his pi. 1. in l tie ei-ii.ig alienation. A truce, at lc.i duiin the d bte ,-u , the Uni 1:1, is e sk nti il to re on -illation T.ie Uni can nl ! sived iy pr jvi i.- th u seres-!';! is ille.'ll or t: ti ri t i t .1 1 " tv a I . l'ei'.i;s bent on a feirt il "ftp will not t m.l Ion nnugh on f -rnis of I iw to bo di' Ige 1, an 1 loyil n.iii 1 n it need -u.-h narrow gr ':n 1 t .? u. I .p n. 1 feir tint bttle in ..-e will br g lined fr-iu d':s cubing ihr ei-ht ; the V letal G n ernntent t'oerce a vce ling State into obedience. If bsuiiion is t go e. i, this rpic-tiou w ill g;o p'a'o bi the more pr uticl one. whether many scedln; Stat?" have a right to enjee the rem lining members tsacijuiecc iu a dissoluti on. twiRoemu.iTT ov rvieircn nctah eNn stR-siiri-NT arcoN'TRie tion. ... . - ..V T ..I.I i.r iOV i Ar.. . 1 ii in rnr inner:w"!i ai , .;, v. . . , 1 , ll war, I do n)t kn w what tlie 1 n.0.1 oea k worth, if swed bv the use of the sworl; yel for; all this, I do not agie v Uli those who, wit. t a de--ire t avert that great eal nwity, a lvise a coin ventionalor unopposei separation, w 11.1 ;.. t what thet call a reconstruction. It i- enough

iiui.ii.mtiwiu., r....,w...v c. , t with the rcuuisite r-ower. The 5-icj-le ' all agtnti under the control 1 one executive ;s-5y invoices every vivci i-jrai 01 puo. ice, um- j -acces. o; cue.. r ...,r w, me ,ur-r ...mr eaun-, i ne c.i-e is oi:MAnt, towcjer. 10 regard to before reconstruction; and secondly, that ln tWfor a "fvJr u4 no"w to decide J head. A nation so constituted is safe egta Uy. w hen tLe guardian angel ban takes fJt'Ut, j dates wo Id have :Dm n acp.b-si ed iu Was the ; the ..thet subject whu !i I Uititrought in this trer.gth e,f the vase in Vieh the hopes of thena-, " lxRxle Vit --uc ras.'oa and preju- assault or C cn insult. War pjoduev; aUa a everything i.i lost. Di,iolutii,a vo.-.d fiot only election illegal No; it i, unim;-.. huble. Is 1 conn.ctioa before the Senate, tion are held, convt chicHy ia iu remanin3 .-jj llif -ntnt ethaustion of money a sc, ere main rrcit but extinguish the greatness of our coun-j the candidate personally oW.v e' NojheUai TAK I Mo.N Mt'hSAHV 10 ALL I'AK I IK eoMniOMlIc or no avail now-cohemioL ' of the ve-onlc ol thi. country, for the jreaend u'a 'cre-dit. TL.trcasurics and credits of cU , try. Kvcu eparate coafederucies cou! J not ex-' can ol umhlcm thcJ virtue and arable man I Ueyond a doubt, Union i vitally imrtant to

cohoji:?;i ot i.iKtnv to save the cjiiom.

j I know, indeed, tint tradition favors this form !.,;,, M.-. I.nt ,r,.o r-..f,,t-.i. ' . . ... riJr a,kcj br a furcc. with ?uu in their batterr, - r nor arc libera! conce,ion.s apt to be given by n opposing force 1 ot Ufa confident of its otm rijht and iu own strength. I think, alii, that t;,ere i-i a rrcvailin" c onvi tion tlat 1c 'illative corn isaj.reuuiiv iiiiuauu i..ak ie.ei ia.ie. e.u.a . promises which acratice honestly cherished ptia-cijilt-, whi'i? they ar.tici.tiö tutuie ciger:cic, even if tht v do not azurne extra con.-titntional I wiwcr?, are le-j uret j aurt imminent oviis than j they are ee: tain to produce ultimately even great er danger. Indecl, Mr. Trelde nt, I think it will be wise to discard two prevalent ideas or prejudices, vizFirst, that the Union is to be aved bv somebodv in narticular; ami secondly, that it is to be suveel by some cunning and insincere compact of pacifi cation. If I remember rightly, I said onvtlrng like thi in 11 like this here so Ion- airo as lKiO. and afterwards Cll ARACTTR 0 THK PRESENT CRISIS The present danger discuses it :clf in this form: c , 1 citizens have obtained political , . , 4l . ... tain States, and thev arc using this overthrow the Federal Govern-1 Discontent' jiow er in certain authority to ment. They dcluie themnlvcs with the belief n,t n ? it n,nvrr thev li.vre .'leuiiired enables il.'V - - J i eral Covernment, act lawfully a a State, al- j though nnnifeMly they have perverted the pw fi. in 'inc.. ,-tT';t:ni! if'-'."s er ot t!ie ta. e to an .inco!i.-i.'.a. onai j "... p . 1 .!- f 1. . iti.! ii M. v r iMT in. TT llTi TT'U . I. !...,!. Mr. J.,.W., dl. - hesitate to s-iv that -t. tes must be kept within j the:, constitutional sphere, by impulsion if they 1 eculd not be held there by attra-tien. ece:on ,is held to lc v adriable in the- fcee cf h p-.b- ; t: . ! ..... ...... lie eneinv, SKe-ES-JON CONSTIl TTIONAi-EY IMPOSS.TI.E. Dut if it is untenable in one ci-c ti is necessarily so in all others. I fully, adi:.it tKe originality, the sovereignty nr-d inucpei'dtin e ei can aosoive tiieni irom a, iciri.incc 10 me .?uie. ; . . it . -t -. . . T Constitution of the U.iited Mates, and the laws made pursuant thereof, are the mpreme law of the land, paramount to all legation ofj the States., whether made under the Constitution ,,r cvvU tVl4.?r r-antc Conventions. Tie ongiess, in the present case, ought not to be :,,.,..:...:, ,,,wK if it em. redress :u.v re al nevanees of the oÜVn bd States, and then it ou.,jlt t tK. President with all the meas s TIIK RKSIY'NSIHUTV OF THE I'KOl'I.KPeyond this, with the proper activity on the part , thp Kx,TtltiYe, tIlC responsibility of saving j lhe Tjni,(!l belongs to the people, and they are H,.mhlit!v CÄiniCtcnt to discharge it. I propo,e, tll,.rt.1(jrCtvit!i j-reat diffidence, to address mv- '..''. i tl.i. cnnnlrv imiti tlin i:mtnf!iliMJ . :i ! ii ft ! . fcll. v-'ii.ll' . Mj'v.1. .ii .ai.i.v.i.... . . . j v. . . i ...... :. I... ,,,., ti,i,.,,.ii..,;ti.;l, ,,.it ,m. n!,tii lhc 5ct.t.(linirf thau f.,.m those , . , . ? aciherin- States. Union " . , , ,. , -,,!., ..I' th.. Amrie:,!, III! 4 . v ' . v v. ...v . people, resulting from conviction of its neces sity, and therefore not likely to be hastily dis carded. A I.FS'OX FROM 1II9T0RY. The earlv States, while existing as Colonies, Hcre imperfectly, through a common allegiance to the pritisl. crown. hen .1. . . t i : i . .. iii.ik 1 1 it it v, iim."cu, no i i' wis m rre- - ' i iiecewiiT oi confining uiai ir.- eonicueracy into a more perfe'ct, and a perpetual Union. MOhFR ATION OK UfR ,W?i:.STORS. They acted with a coobie-s ve ry JirTerent from tie nte'.rperatc conduct ol tho.;e who now on "'de eiiu-aten. and those on the other rashly 'defv disunion. J hey coiiid red the continu.inc- . ' of the Uii'uu iu a subject comprehending not h ; inj less than the saf'ty welfare 'fallpirts 'of which the eountrv was eoi.ix.cd, ;ii:d the fate ! of an empire the mo.sl interesting iu tlie world. ii..s.. i rioN st'iiinvi. I enter upon this ul ret ot onfmuirg the Uni 111 I. ovv , d ep'y i'..-res,..l uiih the im,. .r.rou, an ! L.v..! conviction. Hovv c-uld it be therai-.e. when iiiUiid of enly thirteen, the C'.i;:itrv is now d of thiitv thrc" ;,:t., and the tnmire embraces, instfad of onl v four nr. . .u 1-, h.lbit il.tS !, --, th in tl.ii ty millions of in'I lit bmiidits .,' thw evui-titutit'ii, Iü':tov 1 r, r. ' iriiiJ the l ni.u, as no mere nitional ,.r An.erican interest In the e,,nti arv, il.ev f ..iif.-.. I uUh .!..-. ". t -li'.bt v that it .rrr.'.l i.i 1V1 -u t.i l,ii.!.h i....,n.1it"ipt!ii. !e of th's eo'.'.i.t; v. t whtt! s .ciii'.es uf men ttc.calh eapah'? jf t .tabÜ-hlu good .uovtinmt-nt, upon retlettioi, and el.oiic.or whether thev .kre Ibroyer destined t del ml fr tluir i-oliiii-.tl evutituthm Lforce. 0:1 ;,wiilnt Ai.d They fearel, therefore, that their lVdure to ....th.ii r.n 1 1 r! 1 .t the I nion wotihi he amis v . ., . fortune to the rations, now muca more, s:r, . . , . j , , ... r,iut tlt ,... ' ' ; indwrnble ; ' ' vi,i- no ill I t . 1 i 1 1 1 t. 1 11 11 "- - . iirre as eisewnerc. " uunu. iuim. r. ..... . 1 I ... I, U iitfirr form we liave. nrrr us ii;"uuo . . ..... . ... - . .,..,. n.,.i ,.Vfrv State must ever im 1 . '.,nB.t.irilridit to invest the Gor-

them to discharge thrives Irom aieg.ance to ; ne n e.yeci o e, er u,u . , ,0,. .a.c.y ch.cuin,tau of tht. Confederacies, would have Un the d . is before n.e. and the venerable ecre- I ' . " ' , " T

n I,n1.. ret.uldie j or security, lor w He i, ii need be, ttiev will and : f ,, , , t r . .. . ..... I n-. sutceiui nnjonty perverted iwthe whole Lepun.ic. .... ' . . t,e nature an 1 character of civil war. tan who bthd him. The vouth exhibits Lr ... nrn ,.,,n(.TI.T vru-a thev must sacrifice cverv other. I Ins security is ,, . m 1 cr lJ l'-r0-4--" ol opprcrMjn. lo;thvhav, tAHICTINOiEW. j . - - 1 HK UALAM-K OF IOU EK ON A.MEKICAOIL. t.,, .1.,, ... 1 .mt;- ;n t',. ,;lf,.t ..e 1 . , , . '

I The honorable Senator from Illinois, (Mrijji' two kinos: one, eempeion irom lure.-n 55- , ..,.. , . lWp!- r.. u e,r t,IA 1rn, '1 , ., 1 . . " , , . ... ..T.. . 1

,u,!as,) , vve have a right to coerce a Htate J.rcssions and inline; the other, exun.tion ! c0ntrv ; aj c Vo e it 1 . V ir I 1 u ! 'a- ' w t'N(:it,jTKFLL orXTKV but wc can not. The. President says that no , from domestic tyranny ?"d -dition. Foreign ; a,, (Uxhl Avh lt lUc c,i:I, tIjcv i 1 1 ' " . ZT! . . 1 ,1!: ' l

State has a right to secede, but we have no con- w-rs come Horn eitner vioutur.i ct treaties or : ,.ljt thpsvsU,a oi .,liusting the balance1 V. . , V u avc , I be a ",. ' w uhd th T" " " P " ,M " ' I .;tntio,..l Mowtr to mike war vaiint a State U'latstic violence. ; , 1 ,. , .t . J. " . , .of..,.,, .t.n.ty. 1 ou Jia c ?e- n and be , n a pa. . wuuld the people ol any natn.Ji in harope.cetpi. .-.itution.d power to r.ia-xcwar aam,t a -nc of power hica h is obtained m Lurope, tn w,:ch uf all the -reatne.s Pf vour cumlrv, the tower- on fch terms ,s we erv it the bo-n of r'r !The dilemma results from an assumption that . kei.ai ions. the few strong nation, d.ct ite the yerr teims Ja;; ,rr,tJit f t,c Ä0,U. Wu p :t chief M i.st , " 2 ! .w ... . :.. i, ., o, afi . .t ihn It.1.i I lie I tiion na. thus li'.r T.rovi'd Use i an ahr.ost. . .... ... . 0 ' ' 1' 1 V'"CI .',.uimuu t fn lour Tears, uv Jrce.

i tpviri .1 c ii iu I hf ir i iitpi .1 I iu , iiiii:.- iaimi-.rv uiiiui lur i cuiiai v..'iiMiiii:i"iii ii ncr.- 1 s r.l"i .1 il I ir -i'i;crif( n - c m . ' ...... ... .

L. .1 " I . .1? I ) ' .Ii... n.ln.n.AA ..n , . ll.A LV.l. ..1 C....'!!.!...,.). IT'. .1. .1' - - .

-Iii-- tile ol. cO.s iu t .,c r.y.'i.-t Oi nmtali.ng ll ll COa- u ill onen un fr itrrna! a ir w rd in a J,b.va! fi,.v..mr.i..i:t tn b. ft.n i v or na ' nave had a:rr.nt wa:s with onlv four Mate?. . ir-mrmv-is r-ssentiil t, t,o T,.i.i:...,n .I.. ' .. .. .... ? . - pji'pen on ...iicrnai war, wafeeu in a

.!..v.v.-'v " . n . i .".v .... V ii "u:,i:ii: f'NUi rii.iti M'.vi.;',' f.ir f. i- . ,

i ,i ei.i,;,, ..h, ! t,, nf v-v;,.i, ,.-, in,;..,Mil-,i ..r, n, !,p'.,, , .. ... 1 . v.wn j.inz.eu ui."Come ni, io ovennrow anu

I s'.i m iu a 11 n iiitiiiniKivi.i 1 1.. ... ..- i-j.n v i .. , ...... j .. ... .. .. ...... . ........... .. . y ....j, nil-.- uriii is Hi I'J MB il silicic se i I -SUSI a I II Hi" I ... .1 . 1 .. . .', . , I i ' 1 i ' ! the Coventmtnt of the Mate can no mere absolve ! coast of Ilarbary, and have had direct I,otiIities j m ite of that kirn?, or even anv tonfederatio; i I.1.", : , " a,r.e,a,: Vm i":tutb,s. Do men. indeed, live

; ... . ...... ., i ai.iv.iv.nt .'. ,'muii .i.ri lii.nuii iiiuiiiuil . i.r uTiKf l OJ. til ri'iTii"p 1 uir nwn

"v .r - - , , i , t , ' , v v......... ,u,s Whut u.Uurv thocitizenj find fur Mudv. ..r ' to hist if v their own abition? Raf r .la ta the Union. th:ir. the (lovetnmet.to! the Union Innre, und thev nie now at peace with the hole . on (Jreat Ki-italn not unwillinL-lv. Pwltrerlurd .. . . , . , .toja,t,u ti.or own an..,itio., KaU.cr.uo

H'l. .,.,., nein , r ii. it-- hint ror.i a c l :i n ee ain.iinilm" to ri Tirisals wil.i or. v two or turee K st-iti..- v ....... f ., . i. i . i , - , ....... rj v ..

' i . n 7 invcm n. or 1:1. u'ijit i ie roign 01 canscn i i ..tt r.r r,.i i;....,.oi... ...i

purpose office and war, cewnmercc, inland and .

foreign, pjitil communication at home a:iJ ,'.ivi '. 'u rr- lvr 5nt.i :..ir:iti Confcdrr icii-? or States. 0.:r c-uf.trv rcoain. ntv as it n-a? in i , . . cou.ed not of detached and d,taut ttr- : ritories, but of 0:1c whole tvdl connected an 1 1 ' fertile re-ion , lying rithia ihe temperate z",ne, j with climates and ?oiis hardly more various than - ihoec of France, or of Italy. Thia slight diversity quickens and ampHSts manufactures and commerce. O.ir riven and rallev?, as improved by art, furnish us a tjstem of highway (unequalled in the w.r.d. ! o iRREiRrsiiir.r: coNrnicT rrTwrKN rntt an ! ,LAVE ' AnoR' j The different forms of labor, if slavery were i not Inverted to purpose, of political ambition, need not constitute an element of strife in the Confederacy. Notwithstanding ret cut vehement expressions and manifestations of intolerance in 4'"".F"U "J ""n,n.lriI!K,i exc.vc meid, wc are, in i ice, a nomo;enoous people, clrefly of one stock, with accessions well as-I slmihittd. "We have practically only one t ,. . f J ' , . language, one religion, i.ie stem of Cavernc. " , I merit, and manner? and customs comn; -i to all. , , ,, . , , , W hy, then, shall wc not renu.n bencofo.th, as : hitherto, one peopU? scram" THK riRST 'orjECT ok society periect shield against such wars. The I'nitc 1 I .... ...... aM I..r.t... ( 1 Kin ,T..'.. ..... ! . 1.1 ie.", v'Miiui'i iii im uli:h itiVii 'iii'i'MU inu - ' i acuu.un lance, na e 11 1 treu: e s w iti r rar ee, 1 lie i .... . m ui. 1 I..W, ' v., . ,t t k v. . , .miikiii iiu.nn.i. , tria. Turkey, Chill. SUm, Mcal. Vt,z,:da,!

.. . . . ... . ---i , t v i co e.ivCis uiii iiie i)ie Ji'i cutoiii,r.i inuw 1,;.,. ,A ..i. . . . ...

VrJ Greece, S.u.linia, Lena lor, Hanovt r, i Portugal. New (iruiada, Hesse Cassel, Wurtem-(-'n.m, Havana, Suony, Nasu, bwitzer- j nd, MeckUnbtrg. hwenn. uutemala, the ' HawAKan Island?, ;-an Nih hr, Iloineo, Costa ! 11-lwaK.nn lin?, .-an .-auai-r, ieiieo, -i:i Kica. Ih-einen. the Arcentino Confederation,! . . l.oo-Choo, Japjn. ruziswiek, Persia, llaJcn,', . . . ,fc ... : 1 'gii'.in and 1 iirngnay. Me ertlieless, the United states within their i i worm. j n:si Ni')N v.-ocr.n ckcati.v increase tiik iane.r.RS of korkion war. If the Union should be divided into only two . r . c i . i. . r .u i t .1 , "rm ucr;.ce,, vacuo, tuu.. v uu.u to ' ro-c ;.S we h-ive no-.v. and, of course. j Conleder.it in that shall ultinnUly :irise out of i the ruin ol" the Union, w ill hive necessity for as nii.ny treaties as we now have, and will incur : liabilities for war as often as we no-. do by war the normal condition ot societv in Western ! Uuropo and in Spanish America. TF.Aer or.rrNOKNT on tower. i It is Union tint, notwithstamring our world- ! wide intercourse, mnkes peace the habit of the American people. I will descend so low In to : whlthrp llfW COM 1 edlTai'l CS WOllld ... ... " . -. . - - - - - .,r u-lüln tn l. ?vr tlo .'rbvons cx: tn,c of maintaining the diplomatic ! ...i.,.. which c .mint be dispensed with ,.vnr,! ' 4 1 ' I., if ..1 .. . ,r e-.ir..;.:, n.irm, t., , if M ibliVJI l O I.I- IIVUI I V I Will 44 VIWI. 1 lUI Fed era I Government is better able to avoid giving just cau.-et' for war than scleral confederacies, because it can conform the action of all the States to compacts.' It can have onlv one con-

l en il en it mi i l t' i' cr. in i iik i l .

struction, and ouly one tribunal to pronounce ' ect of desire. Hitherto, under the operation of the construction of every treaty. Local and j the Union, they have praeeically remained ignotemporary intercsts'and passions, or personal j rant of the controversy, espee ially of its bearing cupidity -and ambition, can diive snnll confed- j on themselves. Can v. c hope that flagrant civil eracies or States, more ci-ily thin a great ; war wiH tage among ourselves in tlieir verv

Republic, into indiserce't violations of treaties. The United States being a crcataud formidable pow er, an always secure bin nl-le and satisfactory troaties. Indeed, every treaty wc have was voluntarily made. Snnll confederacies or States limit take such treaties as they can get, and give whatever treaties are exacted. A humiliating vr even unsitUl'actory treaty is a chronic cause of foreign w ir. The chapter

of wars re-ultiiig froin ii!iju."tili..ble cause s, w uuld, ! er. tion eif an uprising fcrodom Afrir:i slave n ease of division, amplify ittf in propirtior. ! popuhition of four or six, perhapt tueiitv millto the number of new coiife leraciw. and their ions? The opinions of mankind change, and ii rit ib'.litv. with tin in the policie s of nation. Oüi diput s with Great IVitain about Ore ,;R,,-,Vis.. iios rn.iTv t st.avi, iv tiiko.hi s ov

;p..i, the boundary of Maine, the jutriot inur - rcli'Mi i." Canada and the Inland of Sun Juan, I the i ii r .tri f. s U tili. n Teva-, an 1 M, xico, t:.e in: .ns .u:.s oj u:o .ate v iu...ui a k.cr inio . .Mexico an I I cn'tal America; an lae.,c wre ! c ist i.i hlc war w.i prrn.ted v.nly by t).(. imertuib .iv "t I' e reieii! t.jvern:iienT. ... li . : This G in ruiii'i.t n : .. oh I. a r (a !.- s ot , ar, wht the r j i -t or m.u -t . th.'.i maller eo.s feder.u s wo-.: !, 1 it 111 llj ( gr. .1 r iM..t . to aee-'ir. ..!, l!o m I'V t..e ex r.-.-e , 1 . ... I ,. I " ill' U'e ci li:t s a::d ,'o:ru'e; the u-. '.! noli Var.OilS .l.'.O IT'lf Iii., lal 'It.i:' . 1 . i 1 ... .i.i..,:,.' the 1 if nttd be. ot -'i e it, i force, tilery one know how td at i.b'e wi :a - . t e si e in eor.f to t ries Willi t.reiil l'U.i:n, I i:.;! r r... . . t 1.11, anu ;u , . , . . , . . I C. . .1 . ' how exacting w- hive lc in o.:.r InLer.-oure ; with New Gr;.n , 1... Faraguiy and an ue ' Nicaragua. rut un v ia t uiici Tin. e-Teic, uc virrrr ei' am . Mr. Tu s-. lent, no one will dnp-ite o::r foie- . fatb.r- nitxini that the cmnmi sifetr fall ! , . e . ... .... . .1 , i:.e s 1:1 ay tl e aon 01 tue ri ms. 1 uue iney retniin united t!i- Federal Government combine, t.rt ,nit. '1 ,, ., e, ,rPi nf s- !, ral States ror-anie. th, ir den-ef on one n-ner- - f - - " - rr ' . i,irn,., ,., 1 a;mijAtl.4 ' th, ,n .. 4 .-- - - lit , , withonc svsten.; watches for them with a single eve, which it turns in all directions, and moves

conWrncle would often prove inadequate, j

T!ioeof l'ni-n arcalvmya ample ien.Wcn.-itioii.bonJcrin?oncachoiher,an.ithtre-f"rc 'lcc"rd!n" . Iilic rhil!o! I j natural cr:c:aie In audition to the man v treat-1 1 . ' 1 " "1 , . . . Ana luc CJUe Ol war I.icl llicy wou.J p e "7 , , . . .1 , :i a mn-.ritain tre 1 1. v th a the others and 0 . - .... . . .... . . - - be 1 i:Lde to give them frequent o!Tene. They would nerc.-.-'arily have different interest rtultir. from their establishment of d'i'Vrpnt pjlicit3 of revenue, of mining, manufacture and navigation, of immigration, and perhaps the slave trade. II ich would stipulate wuh foreign nations fgr advantages peculiar to itself, andinjurious to its rivals. IXCKSSANT WAR THK RESULT OF DISUNION, If, indeed, it were necessary that the Union I should be broken up, it would be in the lat degrec important that the new Confederacies to I e formed should be as nearlv as possible equal in strength and Power, that mutual fear and m-itu- , nt . , , . ..' ... ,. - 4 gi:nst inutual oHene. but such eoualitv would J i ,:llt , r , t long bo m untamed. On contudeiuey would ! ... f ; , . , r..se in .-.-lie ol noutital im ortnnce, and the :,..,., ., ...: others would view it thenceforward with envy ( apprehension. Jcaloiis-.es would bring on tills !i itoi il ?vst in s . . , . . . . s Ion 1 'n n:it'rT;i vvn.i.il i titi-rvr -f Tiovr m "lur j ,J our; r , . , t of one, an 1 then 1:1 aid of another an . . . . , ,it n ' ! 5':' '" " ? i, . u .UKi ('hin of t.;t;..uvu;tlc ;ntrrvt,u ,;0wcvor; ..t t0 tl vxeiQ,tioil lVo5n c.m.,ric.lt , ,.. .. 1 ' - become the tlicitcr: eiuioii .ou rapacity, ji . i . . .-

is new confedti'ac'ies;,,!)st;c:cl.;:iij h;t, (JiJ iIlvfnt;)n th;U m

icationi among each other, I .,, , ... M v..,,,., c,ifl ,,.... :. , . .., ,. '. V , V; ...in ...i.i.ij . -.ill liU'l t J3 I'FO IiliCi ; re as 1 1 ;t - ; i u'v iit vc i.iat not one i ih ia cu: i i .i miir.ti.ip a lb publican form of government. UlsUNlliN AND TilK CDNTl.M' ANe K eF I 111; l;Kr'lT 1)1.1 CAN SYST K.M. i.....;..um o, u.tv.Lcu oiiarcmcaimaie.! ( uf own experiment bus e,ius far been successful 1 ioecaiiM- oy uie coiiimuai ao.ouon O! new .Mates,

j , . n f , , , r.!cilll,,ra of tJ(:f

v.aiu

Vllon U con,t.mtly retrained. Ko one, of I C0rsC Cfla f(,rtteII tjC wlv a(i Iualuit.r üf tr u ei surrender of libertv, and viehl themselves un to ' the piotection of millitary despotism. A .M I MTA HY HF.SPOT1SM KKftUX IN THK SOfTII. I.idulge me sir, in nncor two details unde- this head. First, it is ouly sixty days since this dis union m.l VfMlpn t fiecrn fl . Alr.'olv t!in;i u-'in rn ! engaged in it, have canvarsscd with portentous freedom, the possilile recombinations of the ! Slates, when dissevered, and tl.e feasible aillian- ! Ces of those recombinations of the States, when d;ssevered, and the feasible alliances of those recoiflbinatioiH with F'uroj ean nations; aliances In n I! n t n 1 H - 1 1 :l 11.1 whu'b ioonl.1 nini-i. u ' 1 ! n-1 ..1 1j w j ............... .... . . ..... ui.ii.iiL.i ! r.vtMonii il to ..Imv l. na f'.i .f i... I Tkscalans with the Sp miard who promised them I revenue up n their ancient enemies the Aztecs. TUK.DANGKIIS OF A SKKVM.K WAI?. Secondly, This elisunion movement arises in another view out of the relation of African slaves to the domestie population of the country. Freedom is to them as to all mankind, the chief ob preeuce, and ye t that thev w ill remain stupid and-i lie ."pcetator." ? Does history furnish us any satisfactory instruction upon the horrors of civil war moii a people po brave, so skillful in arms o earn out in conviction, and so intent in purpose as we are? Is it a mere chimera which suggests an ap;gravation of those horrors beyond n lurance, when on ither side theie hall occur the interI ab i.iti. ; One bun Ir, d v ar. u;o,:iU the commercial ' iv.ro; e n t.ites were engaged in Hun.-let rin,' uvfi s,..,,, ....,.4 .u.- .....-p,,. i e. i o-i an in ; jre nnniy n; i...:. 1:7 I f tio; est; . i ai 1 , 11 tLe j iaeii- e f,f ....... 1 .... t ...' t i ft ... . I' .. . ( ,'.;' , u , ,o m. O.e 'i can ,v. 1. s 11 I -I.up'.e, 0 r, .. .ib-.l . t i , e ?!'. A td :t ned be, ly companion; li.e ein,v!i b se.lv to i;ie.-t the other, A in.'i iAll lC t l i.tt t ir . b 1:1 1 r t ni- ef.rr'i'H'f .11 uoine-tuc r-.averv f . ... i i.t 1 trntom s w neie 11 14 sri nnKiiown. i.iie it .... 1 ... . . ..... ;!.c j. vl;a:i t! txitiu 'Z S! trv tu t L ronsidtr.it -cil oi of the Mate. Lr which it i rcMil.e I. hit. 1 h a nil. 1 '.i.i iiji uir, ri v.r. 'jn r.s. j h is the Uuhn, that le.-triets the opp.,ItI,:i to , Slavery hi th!. country within these lim'K If i 'v ,i', w hat guarantee ha'l there be . ag.in. th.' fall development hero of :ht fearful .'!! 1 uncoin .1 Mittiin hystilit v to fcduverv which 1 !shete pe rvades the world, of w liich the re-1 ', cent tuvasion .f VrijrinW w as an i!intration ? 1 N ArniN I. cbkitm si tvsr.rta iDt.k ra m s ahon vl ' cmo. ' Mr. IVei.!ent. I haveMle-ifnedlf dwelt so Ion - on the nrobable effects of.li-?inIon n:on thci)e - tr of the American neoi.le. as to leave me 1 t- . . tie tune t. -consider the otl.tr evils which n:u,t ' follow in iH train; but practicilly the I.-

ist, an U ndure ; thev cotiul r-evt rally pr. n ie

( no share of the com won prctige f ihr e'i.'o.n. (Vl.. .j ,Iia;;i?, t-imph at uf Wl4nto:.:, h l,ichou:d ,1.0. k and ItunO , , , , 11 i ... . the world. It ouh! rrov.ncnehrc Mount , n.on ; and give- this (;.p:tui ter ta .i.?slt,on u thr i vny ll)raclll vlten tiie J"Cto is r-n- our euj head that to be crowued v it!, the t.tue of Liberty. IUSCMO TliK HKMin ne.A or nh.ax KKITP.i.irs. After this tliere would remaiu for disunion no . - , , r . . ... net of stupendous infamy ti be com;i;:tte-I No 4 . , pet:v coi-federicv that honld follow the United 1 - 1 States car. prolong or renew the majestic ilranu j of national progress. , ) A NATION'S TIIl.'KXonY. ! j Terhaps it is to be arrested because it- fcublim- j ity is iucapable of continuance. Let it be so, if' we have indeed bee me degenerate after Wash- ( ington, an 1 the. inflexible Adams, Htrry, and the eerless II ,::iilt n, Jee.Trson, and the majes Chr. Webstr r. nrid'the acute U ilhor.n. Jaekson. ! .1 ' . .!. 1 " 1 t .i....v. -.t.. .,..i. ax....,' . ....... .v. . ncss under the burden ol veu. and 1 ranklin, , i- , , ' . , and Fulton , and h.tnev, and Morse, hive 11 . ... " . . r performed their pu;s, let the curtain fall! ,. . . ' ... , .... ... While li-teuing to these debates I havesonif . tiices forgotton myself in making their contrast -

e content to Uxy,ouy VOUt w,? w th :lu thebitt, rnes.s nfan - aid fill at b., are j.:-t stepping on the threshold of

I 'ft, or that gieatness perishes prcmatut e ly, and exists not for you ncr for me, nor for any that f t-üu!! It st:rvii-e the storm! I.. ...tr.,,,1 j . .!. . . f . r t . a;e i;; i;:-u.. in l ie e i. iure o: iier uun, ramr m .v .' nmn,i r, ..t !..-. n.i ... .... ... v ... v .... -, .... .1 W..V. .. . . . ; . ,n ., ,.: ,i ;,,t.r ivmci f i.i linu-j r,, throughout the le-'gc as broad as the human minu can cipiore; periecno:, oi anas nig., as - . i I - T r . t . I ' fcs 'VM.a t 4-a VV,II II Li t i.lLllb for . ,.n, va.:ljn r fllP l:s.S)!.Tllv A'ilt ii.vsoi..Tlu. Ibr.v could oi.r in.etois piosccute these notioli? X 1V, what interest in them will societv frd wJltn 'U ar anJ lutc ,h ,11 hai c taken" posses'--:an oft!ie ,..,;., ,i m;.p T tlt r'r in niia take heed, fjr its golden wealth will become the prize of the nation who can comj Willi standing armies, consuming the ?ub- ' "tance of our pcop .;n the land, ud our naval and our p i"tal steamers w ithdraw an from the Ucca:i, w ho w ill protect or respect, or who rill even kn- w by name our petty confederacies. Ol'i: NAVY A HAKUINGKi: OK THK WORLD'S FKKDOM. The American Mia -of-War is a noble spectacle. I have seen it enter an ancient nort in l he Mediterrane in. All the world wondered at it, and talked of it. Silutes of artillery from forts and shipping in the harbor saluted iti tl 1 g Prince, and Fi blesses, and ;et chants, paid it homage, and all the people blessed it as a har bincer of liope for their own iiltim ite freedom. 1 iina-Mie now the same noble vosci ai-ain en - (n,in,i',.o.nivfn. T,ort.nf thirtv.t. stars and thirteen stripes has be -n hauled down, and in its place a signal run up. which a iunts the device a luue star or a pilmetto tree. M n aA wiw is the stranger that thus steali into our waters, the answer contcm-.tuoii.-I v given is -he come, from one of the obscure llepublics of North America, let her piM on. i mi ! rv e i r!u eiXK AND IXSKPKKA I'.I.r". Lastly, l'ublic liberty, oarowu peculiar liberty, must languish for a time and then cenc to live. And such a libertv! Free movement e i er v here through our own land and thr.nghor.t ttu.

i pi - v 1 1 : izt I rt I f Ihn b.ir. .ri.i f .i L- a aipa

l III" l UUl I 111.".".

r,rM free up cc!f. a free j re-, free fuffn-e. j lical,J M rqre'entatiou, 110 utterance by frx-, o 1 hellreedoni of everv subject to vole on eve rv ', 1,r through the pres-, in the Slare Stites; while aw,anlfororag;iinstcvcrvagiitwl,ofJiv,und,iuH'. principlei and .u ment., and even

w (I th, I -lmiiii-irra i.r executes. Unstable c-efedoracb-.. " " lmiui-irrs er enecuies. i;nwiir e,',ru'uT,i,, ,ns:int1y t.pprehcuddig uemüIn v ithout and '.ea-.n within, forK.idabl.. only to . neh other,

and eontemplille to all beidrS ho long will it j ie..ce :u, .-.aver,, a.i .1. .nenrirtr ,,; -im9 bebef .re, on the p'eaof public aaf.-tv. they ! tt"thoritie or intrri entioti of the J-cdra! Gonrnirrender ill this itUMtimible an rur.e-,uAlled j ,m f,t- C0n.idtr.1ble n,ses, tycn in the Free, I b rty, and accept the hateful and into!, rable j ?I'? r"U J ue te of the c m - espionage .,f military d.-p.,ti.m. r, pre-entati.-ns aa means of ..rtizui strategy. No KKAon put DtssO! t:i ION. luve lent their .Tin pa thy to the patty claiming At: I now, Mr )':eilent, w hat is ?hcei;fe f .- o b g.rieviij w h lie the unullof the Jeclion .hi .adleu ai d lr:rud sacrifii e of i-o m ich Ulfe ' brings !.e Id p-iolicin j.arty necessarily into th t v, g "'' nt- ., I.i j in ess and lie, d.u. ? Have f.. r ! fr 1 11.11 I in 1 .'ling diiuiion.

ti.'u i vti.ms , ni'.i:.i 1, an 1 arc t ie y coming in ra;,01 t. j l.r 11 -u b - .tig ie I,;, -, j ! there us. 1 tia'ioii ot ei:;i, t hat! not .'tnititt-t t f.-'.i .. b Hi en t!u I. .il u 'I inc , bv no im .at. ir'.inl to c it l pi. tc po.-iie tint the ; r o.t i.i ('I !b-u; "ta'i.- ll- ..ut.iic in-tv 1 ti k.. i-i ; its u.titi.r.w in a J 1 vi ti t v., ii ..., . . ., 1... . , 1 .1. .. .1 ... 1. ..., 1 j . . ; 1111 ' in Mint " wi.'i :ii i 1 7ipiif i;n Hi the Febril G mmm-M bfome tvru ni al an 1 0 ;i.-e-! v e, or even ri; 'n o..s ,,r un".un 1 ' H a the (J.nt'.tutioi lost its spirit, aril all at 0.1"" collapstd lifi'e..- letter? X ; the li ,b r;l Covrnice nt unllm n. : c ! nlgn mt! y, an I work t. day tu . re be ne J" i.t'.y liar. ( 1 cr. The ('.i-t:,it'on ithe orr in' .'.i i'.. 1 even i!ie eii r: lu'idel f. .ic ne v 1 ' n- 1 : e onfc b r 1c:e" THK KI LI TIOX Oi- .VIC. !.l OLX. I h. t' .. id... !i,,,. of :t President of! ! the United Stifts k.u unireept ab'e t a rj tion ofthe people. I tate ! e e accurately Thr was no m reieüi U ..u-ie-:: before the 1 ballots wh-ca expressed that eh..i.-.. were- ca-t. J Disunion began a.i oon the re ;"t wa.. au- , . - nonneed. I he ja-t;1.eat.vi.. ni a-..go.d. w as that oliAbrahtm I;nc bi had been eVcted. whabc the

lur. I an ;rt:-.t edTre nt en iin!'n;'t. nt

or eitr.iardinarv trail-icti jt ti.-, .y .1 H. I !'.rd liv thr Con ti:V, n. t!.c InvT,.; rrchi-c vi 1 , 1 . Uc Am, neat, ;,pe. I ,v.o .ft ti.ey uoi..ue.y t.;e nor,... I? it aprehe ndrd :L .1 1! . )rw Pr, -..;.V:.t iiU j usurp de.!.t';.- r wj,;jc j. j4 0f a; j mra the rn t ambit! ):, ! r is by the ;.-irtinI M-r-.aoltL.LMiUelfrtim., utect, 4Hrc5traintMl..;hecant;ot,wi:houthtir . . . . 'onei.t,al1.,iit a ra n-tr. or even a p,ilice ,. T , . , I ,?!,h negot: e?e.i treafr, or procure the r.a-e ' (1f - i,. . 1 , , ' f i ' a law , and can n-rdiv Jri ml- fr !.. .,;ib:ic artna:. to A i,skki:kNCK ok eH.H. THK Tia L (.:ofM) OF '1I1E nKC.LskN MoltWhat, then, is the -round of i'-'eorte-t' It ;s t!,lt t!ie jisun?on; ot t ' ' , i sjve lllC ur-u:i!t --j .: r? . ,f . ; t!je 5.:cc.cv,fui r,n ,:,ltt. . ... . ti.;- t .al. V er- their own arguments againt bim more satisfactory to his supplier.! Of course they were not. Tisev could rot !, n.i n n...?; nUrnm , , . , . . lution, in ictltr or sj nt, itftme or tmplr tint :....-.,. ,fflt- r . ,, , . lun.cnts ot une party shall be tatfactory ' to -... .- v. ,,, , , to.n,'ot" r- that is imp-.iMe. What is the constitutional remedy for this ,'t.1 evitable dissstisfctioii? Keneved debate and Jcquil iivA universal Mi.T.age. ' Vi0,i, tjly CStft nst,ie aij t How th tukfully their own s-.tenia j of C ov ernment, and accept this Republic ofour. : with all iti thottcomhigs and tlisappc:c.iuent, hear... 1, ,. the rrrr boon for which lUv i ui.' ueate iod without Cfas.nir. and trm , . . n -.i. -..... t?.. r i ii a. ii , in im i iu;.-m o.i s um result, in jr irom r a - haustieui? ITALY AX K.VEVPI.AH Füll AMF.KICA How strange are the times in wbicc we lire 1 n't. - . . -1 i i nc coming spring sea?on, on one stele oi tne Atlantic, will open on a general conflict waged to obtain, through whatever indirection, jut such a syst, m as ours, and 0:1 this the Atlantic, within the same parallels of latitude, it moment cf annihilate cnly wrong?, or iurn , aua v.iici it for posterity and for their fellow men. DISSOLITION A ROKBKRY TO I'OSTI'.KITV Have the Americanfcople then become all of a sudden unnatural as well ha unpatriotic. And will they disinherit their children ofthe precious etatc held o-ily in trust for them, md deprire the woild of the best hopes it has enjojed since the human race be gan in? glow and painful, yc nce-d-ful and wisely appointed progress? ALI. KG KD SOUTHERN GRIEVANCES. Here I might close tpy lea for the American Union; but it is necessary, if not to exhaust the argument, at least to exhibit the whole case. The disunionists, cousciouly unable to standet their mere disappointment in the recent election, have attempted to enlarge their grounds. For more than thirty years there hai existed a considerable, though not formidable taasa of citizens in certain States, situated near or around the delta of the Mississippi, who believe that the Union is less conducive to the w clfare and greatness of those States than a f mailer confederacy, embracing only Slave States, would be. Thi cvasioa;; a railed itself of the discontents rcsr.lt- ! " "u K I'Ufc 1Hlu ptrauon iu ! of dUsoIutiou, long ago prepared and !.. .i..ii . ..... :4 .1 ! -itiig ou'y for an OCCliioil. Iu other State i there is a soreness, bcaue of the want of sympathy in the Free States with the efforlj of ! slaveholder lor tue recapture of lugitirts froci service. In all the Slave States there is a j rextivene.sa resulting from the re.Uancc Lieb ! ,,aa bccn determinetJly made within the last f- cars ln tl,c Frc Sutcs to lhc "tnaion of j Slavery in the common Territories of tLe United i itate'S. TIIK KKiV IT('AXS DK.MKI) A ÜKAEiXt. 1 lie Republican party, which cast in votea (jT t5i0 mrer-ful IVcsidential candidate on the j ground of that policy, has beer, allowed prat1 . . I a 1 moper, nave nei n so mi-represenua ailoex - ' - - I cUc i'i'nhfnsion that it dvtirt in.rtani ro. ' 'tutiona! obligM ions, and even aim at tu'. i tr . . . t?t . . . - I . t 1 ' t fJK i KPI'liLIf AN"S MlHKPKKSrlMtD A XI I'N.MI'hD. 1 1 we p.ijiidiief jr.n,t tiirra, whuh I h"? .vi i!t;r.vel them of the r yera j l."'i . in good ai.tl p..tr, it,c eit'7. n On a ;r"l' ;.'. . bet a et I, the Jit; ubbiivn. and thr I i-U::Oiii-t , aiHi'.t; ' it wioMiri the ebr"i ' .tl,.., .! , 1' m,: t'.. t !.. re.i.'t ..,V.t l....n..!t.r, 1 ( 1 . v w , ... .'v '4VM'oiui, 1 r the Ktpetbbcan parly 1. wtak'in a Jrge jw.t , ''f Cie Uieon ; hot on a direct iiue, w ith all r ho ,' rl-h the Unlo, n on .tide, u.d all w bo de sire ii.s di.-Jct'oi; by force tn the tthr, th- t rdht w le yroiupt and almot caauintoui. I : elts't e thus to fimidify the l for that. 'rJ'v t' rax; fion 1 to: lateral ttrtlinf, fc i .-e.ieic .t of 1 irii-:, ( rn y t and jr.jaJices. " e' l l,iN AM A SOl'IMKK.N .CoXKKDrKAt V coi.-ieltf the id- J ol the itLdral of tl. j wia'f Sute,, and their permanent re Organization ; with vr ithout ol!itr.,in .1 elistintt C( uftdl.acy , ' ' "' dvantAge to tWmIre., . cer- ; tit.l m.isend f ,h.U 1tnj-..Ib!e tt w , xeri.th.n, w ..tti the furpo-e U undert,xJ, that .... , . lui-n.. -nw e..cns,.oa 1 Uuve already be,owil upon It

W . . s w .V. V M t IV, UIU4Vll V